四川省儀隴中學(xué)2024-2025年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

儀隴中學(xué)高2023級高二上期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（時間120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$76.B.$66.C.$60.2.WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?A.Tothewoman’shouse.B.Tohisgrandparents’home.C.Toarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegoalkeeper?A.Important.B.Weak.C.Skilled.4.Whatcoursedoesthemantake?A.Guitar.B.Painting.C.Acting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhethertobuyaTV.B.WhatsizeTVtobuy.C.WheretoputtheTV.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Onabeach.7.Whichsportwillthewomanlearn?A.Waterskiing.B.Swimming.C.Diving.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefood?A.Itsappearance.B.Itsprice.C.Itstaste.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’taffordthemeal.B.Shehasn’tbeentotheplacebefore.C.Shewouldliketotreatthe.mantoajuice.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewoman?A.LatesttoursofNewYork.B.TipsonvisitingNewYork.C.SometouristattractionsinNewYork.11.WhatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodoaboutvisitingNewYork?A.Makeplansinadvance.B.Domuchinashorttime.C.Visitthemostfamousplaces.12.WhatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginNewYork?A.Buyingabuspass.B.Carryingmuchmoney.C.Askingstrangersquestions.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whereistheman?A.Ontheroad.B.Inabookstore.C.Inhisoffice.14.Howdoesthewomangotomeettheman?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.15.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarrive?A.Atabout9:30.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout10:30.16.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toapologizeforbeinglate.B.Totellhimaboutanaccident.C.Toaskhimthewaytohisplace.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?A.French.B.German.C.English.18.Whatdidthespeaker’scoursebooklooklike?A.Itwasverymodern.B.Ithadaredbackcover.C.Itwasfullofpictures.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Pleased.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.SheknewalotofFrench.B.ShehadsomelessonsathomeC.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThebestplacestoseegiantpandasare,ofcourse,inChengdu,hometownofgiantpandas.Buttherearezoos/parksinotherChinacitieswhereyoucanseegiantpandasifyoucan’tgettoChengdu.DujiangyanPandaBase●Location:DujiangyanPrefecture,67km(41mi)or1.5hoursfromChengdu●Pandas:about20●Activities:pandaviewing,andpandakeeperprogram●Suitablefor:thosewhowantalesscrowdedpandabaseortojoininaonedayvolunteerprogram●Timeneeded:halfadayDujiangyanPandaBasefocusesonbreeding,wildernesstraining,andreleasingpandasintothewild.Only1.5hoursfromChengdu,itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabaseofferingapandakeeperprogram.WolongPandaBase●Location:121km(175mi)westofChengdu,3hours’driving●Pandas:about30●Activities:seeingpandas,pandakeeperprogram,hikinginwildpandahabitat●Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment●Timeneeded:2daysparedwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.Thus,itislessfrequentedbyvisitors.Besides,WolongNationalNatureReserveisconsideredtobetherealhometownofwildpandas.ChongqingZoo●Location:ChongqingCity,convenientlyonsubwayline2●Pandas:about16●Activities:Seeingpandasonly●Timeneeded:2hours●Bestfor:travelerswhovisitChongqingortakeaYangtzeCruiseChongqingZooboasts16pandas,whichissecondtoChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenteramongthecityzoos.Locatedinthe“MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.1.WhatadvantagedoesDujiangyanPandaBasehaveparedwithWolongPandaBase?A.Ithasmostpandas. B.ItisclosertoChengdn.C.Itispanda’srealhometwon. D.Itoffersvariouskeeperprograms.2.Whichpandabaseisprobablythemostpeacefulone?A.Noneofthem. B.ChongqingZoo.C.WolongPandaBase. D.DujiangyanPandaBase.3.WhichofthefollowingpersonmayprefertovisitChongqingZoo?A.Apersoncaringaboutpandas. B.Apersonlovingexploringrockcaves.C.Apersonenjoyingclimingmountains. D.Apersonaimingforpandakeeperprograms.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個觀看大熊貓的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WolongPandaBase部分“paredwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.(與都江堰相比，臥龍熊貓基地離成都更遠。)”可知，都江堰熊貓基地與臥龍熊貓基地相比，其優(yōu)勢在于它離成都近，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WolongPandaBase部分“Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment(最適合：在一個和平的環(huán)境中參加志愿者項目。)”可知，WolongPandaBase可能是最和平的，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章ChongqingZoo部分“Locatedinthe“MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.(重慶動物園位于“山城”，建在山坡上，熊貓館利用山坡，并有著巖洞，因此，你必須攀爬才能觀察熊貓。)”可知，更喜歡參觀重慶動物園的人是一個喜歡爬山的人，故選C。BChristmashaseandgoneonceagain.I'dbeenwantingtogoholidayshoppingeversinceChinaeaseditsCOVID19responsemeasuresinearlyDecember2022,goingtosupermarketstogetreadyforthebigholiday.MymomwasasingleparentinNewYorkCity,theUS.DuringtheChristmasholiday,shewouldalwaysmakesureourhomehadarealfestivefeeltoit—andshe’dalwaysmakesuretogetarealtree.We'ddecorateitwithornamentsandlightsonthemorningofDecember25.AndIalwaysknewpresentsawaited.Overtheyears,I'veneverforgottenthesehappymoments.IfirstarrivedinChinainlate2008andhavesincesettleddowninShenyang,capitalcityofLiaoningProvinceinthenortheast.EventhoughChristmasisnotanofficialholidayinChina,manyshopwindowswillfeatureseasonaldecorationsandsomelocalswillbuyChristmasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.Unfortunately,ItestedpositiveforOmicron(奧密克戎)onDecember13th,2022,andhadalmostallthesymptoms(癥狀).Ifiguredthiswouldbetheendofmyholiday.AsIknewmybodypreferrednaturalherbs,IdecidedtotakethepathoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Withthehelpofthisancientformoftreatment,plentyofrestandplentyofwater,Imadeaspeedyrecovery.ItseemedChristmashadnotbeenlost,afterall.Afterfeelingmuchmorelikemynormalselfagain,Iwenttothecinematowatchthelatestactionadventurefilm,Avatar:TheWayofWater.WhenIsawthefantasyepiconthebigscreen,Ifeltasenseofrelief,likethemovietheaterwastheonlyworldthatexistedatthatverymoment.Itisanexperiencethatgivesmesomethingtoshare.Whenwemeetwithtrouble,embraceitandgetthroughit.IwouldliketowishallofyouaveryhappyChristmasandawonderful2023.4.WhatdidtheauthorplantodobeforeDecember13th,2022?A.HetestedpositiveforOmicron.B.HeplannedtosettledowninShenyang.C.HeplannedtodecoratethetreeontheEveofChristmas.D.HewasgoingtomakesomepreparationsfortheingChristmas.5.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThelptheauthorrecoverfromOmicron?A.Havingplentyofrest. B.BuyingChristmasgiftsforfamiliesandfriends.C.Drinkingalotofwater. D.TakingtraditionalChinesemedicine.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Christmaswaslostfortheauthor. B.Theauthorrecoveredbothphysicallyandmentally.C.Theauthorwasfrightenedbythemovie. D.Themovietheatrewastheonlyworldthatexisted.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Positive. B.Friendly. C.Extraordinary. D.Negative.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)前患Omicron以及康復(fù)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話“I’dbeenwantingtogoholidayshoppingeversinceChinaeaseditsCOVID19responsemeasuresinearlyDecember2022,goingtosupermarketstogetreadyforthebigholiday.(自2022年12月初中國放松新冠肺炎防控措施以來，我就一直想去節(jié)日購物，去超市為這個大節(jié)日做準備。)”可知，作者在2022年12月13日之前一直打算為即將到來的圣誕節(jié)做準備。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AsIknewmybodypreferrednaturalherbs,IdecidedtotakethepathoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Withthehelpofthisancientformoftreatment,plentyofrestandplentyofwater,Imadeaspeedyrecovery.(因為我知道我的身體更喜歡天然草藥，所以我決定走中醫(yī)的道路。在這種古老的治療方法的幫助下，充足的休息和大量的水，我很快就恢復(fù)了。)”可知，作者通過服用中藥，加上充足的休息和大量飲水而很快痊愈。B項“為家人和朋友購買圣誕節(jié)禮物?！辈皇菐椭髡呷囊蛩兀蔬xB。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Afterfeelingmuchmorelikemynormalselfagain(在感覺自己恢復(fù)正常之后)”和“Ifeltasenseofrelief(我感覺如釋重負)”可知，作者身心都恢復(fù)了健康。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者治愈Omicron的經(jīng)歷以及最后一段“Whenwemeetwithtrouble,embraceitandgetthroughit.(當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，擁抱它，克服它。)”可知，作者很樂觀、很積極。故選A。CColormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky(挑剔的)eaters,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.Stafford’sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostlyyoungadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnonpickyeaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacksservedinred,whiteandbluebowls.Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenonpickygroup.Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—paredwiththewhitebowl.“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,”Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatifpickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineatingdisorders.Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingaboutthecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthatpersonfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.Supermarketsusesimilarpsychologytocatchpeople’sattention.Children’scupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包裝)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeatvariousfood.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.C.Colorsofthebowldidn’tinfluencethenonpickygroup.DThepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.9.Ifapickygirlwantstoloseweight,whatkindofbowlwillsheusetoservefood?A.Bluebowl. B.Redbowl. C.Greenbowl. D.Purplebowl.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inParagraph6mean?A.Attract. B.Force. C.Admit. D.Warn.11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.C.Tosolvepeople’seatingdisorders.D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了根據(jù)發(fā)表在《食品質(zhì)量與偏好》雜志上的一項新研究，顏色可能會影響挑食者食物的味道?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenonpickygroup.(結(jié)果顯示，碗的顏色會影響挑食組對食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但對非挑食組沒有影響)”可知，碗的顏色對非挑食組沒有影響。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—paredwiththewhitebowl.(挑食的那一組認為紅碗里的零食最不受歡迎，而且紅藍碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.(藍色、綠色和紫色被認為是“安全”的顏色，而紅色通常與“停止”聯(lián)系在一起)”可推知，如果一個挑食的女孩想要減肥，她會用紅碗來盛食物。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.(給他們一種安全感，讓他們喝點東西很有趣)”可推知，兒童杯的色彩設(shè)計是為了吸引孩子。由此可知，劃線詞entice與attract“吸引”意思一致。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包裝)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.(當(dāng)廣告商希望顧客購買薯片或食品時，包裝往往使用溫暖誘人的顏色，讓人們想起童年)”可知，廣告商使用溫暖誘人的顏色包裝是為了吸引顧客購買商品。故選D。D“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”AndreasSchleichersaid,whoisdirectorofeducationandskillsfortheOrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.Hewelesthisdevelopmentandthinksitgivespeoplethechancetoconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanalsodowell.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyvshumans.Thefutureisaboutintegratingtechnologywithhumans.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.“Theworldnolongerrewardsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Baiduknowseverything.Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity.”SchleichersaidinaninterviewwithChinaDailyonthesidelinesoftheWorldDigitalEducationConference.Thearrivalofartificialintelligence(AI)reallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandthepurposeitserves,aswellaswhatknowledge,skills,attitudesandvalueshumanshavethatplement(補充)artificialintelligence.ChatGPTisnotconnectedtotheInternet,soitcan’treplacesearchengines.SearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract(提取)knowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandobjective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.12.WhatmaySchleicheragreewith?A.ChatGPTisfightingagainsthumans.B.Studentsarejustassmartasasmartphone.C.Peoplewhocandowiththeirknowledgewillbemoresuccessful.D.ChatGPTpusheseducatorstoconcentratemoreonsubjectstechnologyisgoodat.13.What’stheadvantageofChatGPToverGoogleandBaiduaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPThasconnectiontotheInternet.B.ChatGPThasthefunctionofanalysis.C.ChatGPTisamorepowerfulsearchengine.D.ChatGPTknowsmorethanGoogleandBaidu.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.ChatGPTtoInfluenceFutureEducationB.TheFutureDevelopmentofChatGPTC.TheDevelopmentofFutureEducationD.TheRacebetweenChatGPTandHumans15.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsite?A.Tourism. B.Business.C.Education. D.Amusement.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow(世界會獎勵你用你所知道的東西所做的事情)”可知，能用自己的知識做事的人會更成功。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“SearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract(提取)knowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer.(谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知識，而ChatGPT則更進一步，在提供單個答案之前對搜索進行分析)”可知，與谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢在于它的分析功能。故選B。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat(ChatGPT的到來將推動教育工作者更多地關(guān)注技術(shù)不擅長的課程)”可知，文章的說明對象是ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響，故可以在網(wǎng)站的教育部分讀到。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanyofus,nothingisbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylife.___16___Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.Alistofbooksabout"bibliotherapy”canbeofferedtopatients.___17___It'sbeesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforLife,studiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliteraturewrittenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue,thathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,"...thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre—emotional.___18___”O(jiān)fcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpmaintainourmentalhealth.___19___Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.___20___Ifthebooklistdoesn'tappealyoucouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llbefascinated!A.Youcanseethebrainingtolife.B.Andyoucouldalwaysuseanereader.CYoucanlendittofriendsandforgetyoudid.D.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.E.It'sthoughtthattheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.FReadingbooksisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness.G.Ifyou'renotaconcernedreader,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者通過分析告訴我們閱讀的重要性以及通過閱讀可以帶來的積極影響。16題詳解】根據(jù)后句的“它可以是有教育意義的，還可以開闊眼界?！笨芍珼項“閱讀對我們有好處，這似乎是顯而易見的?！焙颓熬錁?gòu)成前后說明。共同表達閱讀的好處。D項切題。故選D項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列關(guān)于“閱讀療法”的書籍”可知，此處強調(diào)書籍具有“治病”之用。F項“讀書實際上被認為是一種治療疾病的方法。”再此對前句構(gòu)成補充說明。F項切題。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句提及“他告訴英國廣播公司，當(dāng)你為了快樂而閱讀時，“……大腦開始從不同的部分開始工作，它變得興奮，它變得情緒化?！笨芍颂幈硎緯畬Υ竽X的積極影響。A項“你可以看到大腦蘇醒過來?！痹俅藢ι暇溥M行總結(jié)說明。共同強調(diào)書籍對大腦的積極影響。A項切題。故選A項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前句“但是打開一本平裝書可能是幫助我們保持心理健康的一個簡單方法。”和劃線后句“他們可能會讓你從別人的角度看到你已經(jīng)焦慮了幾個星期的尷尬局面。”可知，此處前后句都是強調(diào)書籍對人生的一些積極的作用。E項“人們認為它們可以幫助你設(shè)定目標，找到焦點。”再此構(gòu)成前后并列。E項切題。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后句“如果書單不吸引你，你可以看看書評，去圖書館或書店，或者問問朋友。一旦你找到了正確的文本，你會為之著迷的?！笨芍珿項“如果你不是一個認真的讀者，你可能很難知道從哪里開始”為后句作者提出解決方案所針對的問題。G項切題。故選G項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?Theworldwouldbeextremely___21___.Ibelieveit’simportantto___22___peopleforwhotheyare.___23___areimportantandtheyshouldberespected.Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings,butwere___24___strange,becausetheyhadstrongfeelingsaboutsomething.Ican___25___tothesepeople,becauseI’vebeeninthatsituationbefore.ItallstartedinelementaryschoolwhenI___26___thatIwasn’tlikeanyoneelse.Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.___27___,thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers.___28___,mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI___29___snakesormiceonemoretimewhileshewasteachingthedaysoftheweek.Iwouldgetintroublefornot____30____attention,andotherkidsbegantolaughatme.Imightbedifferent,becauseIhavemoredifferent____31____thanotherteenagers,butthatdoesn’tgivethemtherighttobeso____32____tome.SomekidsmakefunofmeforwhatIlikemost.Peoplealsomakefunofmefor____33____factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings.Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome,butI’veevenbeen____34____forbeingsmart.SometimesIwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse,butnot____35____,becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways.21.A.plex B.harmonious C.fantastic D.boring22.A.trust B.praise C.accept D.pare23.A.Abilities B.Differences C.Efforts D.Beliefs24.A.proved B.declared C.found D.considered25.A.relate B.return C.apologize D.respond26.A.imagined B.realized C.hoped D.remembered27.A.Thankfully B.Impossibly C.Apparently D.Unfortunately28.A.Byaccident B.Inreturn C.Infact D.Atmost29.A.mentioned B.attacked C.counted D.threw30.A.attracting B.focusing C.escaping D.controlling31.A.aims B.futures C.emotions D.interests32.A.mean B.sensitive C.attentive D.blind33.A.creating B.forgetting C.knowing D.ignoring34.A.misunderstood B.evaluated C.tested D.tolerated35.A.clearly B.eagerly C.seriously D.really【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，每個人的不同之處都應(yīng)受到尊重。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個世界將會非常無聊。A.plex復(fù)雜的；B.harmonious和諧的；C.fantastic夢幻的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?”可知，作者認為世界上如果每個人都一樣，那么這個世界一定極無聊。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為接受別人是誰（人的本來面目）是很重要的。A.trust信任；B.praise贊揚；C.accept接受；D.pare比較。根據(jù)最后一段中“becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways”可知，作者認為人們應(yīng)該因為不同而受到尊重，所以接受人的不同（人的本來面目）很重要。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不同是重要的，應(yīng)該得到尊重。A.Abilities能力；B.Differences差異；C.Efforts努力；D.Beliefs信念。根據(jù)上文“Ibelieveit’simportantto2peopleforwhotheyare”可知，接受別人的本來面目很重要，此處是說那么人的個體差異就應(yīng)該受到尊重。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史上有很多人，比如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦和托馬斯·愛迪生，做了很多偉大的事情，但卻被認為是奇怪的，因為他們對某件事有強烈的感情。A.proved證明；B.declared宣布；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.considered考慮、認為。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前一分句“Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings”可知，歷史上有很多人都做了偉大的事情，像愛因斯坦和愛迪生，由此可推知，后一分句應(yīng)表示“但被認為是奇怪的”。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能理解這些人，因為我以前也經(jīng)歷過這種情況。A.relate相關(guān)；B.return回復(fù)；C.apologize道歉；D.respond回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文中的“becauseI’vebeeninthatsituationbefore”可知，因為作者以前也經(jīng)歷過這樣的情況，所以作者可以理解這些人。relateto(理解)符合語境。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于小學(xué)，那時我意識到我和別人不一樣。A.imagined想象；B.realized意識到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)下文中的“Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.7,thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”可知，作者對某些科目越來越著迷，其他學(xué)生和老師對這些科目并不感興趣，這表明作者應(yīng)該是意識到自己跟別人不一樣了。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，其他孩子和我的老師都對這些課程不感興趣。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Impossibly不可能地；C.Apparently顯然地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)前文“Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects”與后文“thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”形成了鮮明對比，再結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)用unfortunately“不幸地，遺憾地，可惜地”銜接。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我的幼兒園老師說，在她教星期幾的時候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，她就會對我大喊大叫。A.Byaccident偶然；B.Inreturn回報；C.Infact事實上；D.Atmost至多。根據(jù)下文“mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI9snakesormiceonemoretime”是對上文作者對某些科目感興趣的具體解釋，是在陳述一個事實。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我的幼兒園老師說，在她教星期幾的時候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，她就會對我大喊大叫。A.mentioned提到；B.attacked攻擊；C.counted數(shù)；D.threw投擲。根據(jù)空后的賓語“snakesormiceonemoretime”可知，老師不希望聽到作者提及蛇或者老鼠之類的東西，這進一步印證了上文提到的作者感興趣的科目，其他學(xué)生和老師并不感興趣這一事實。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會因為注意力不集中而惹上麻煩，其他的孩子開始嘲笑我。A.attracting吸引；B.focusing聚焦；C.escaping逃逸；D.controlling控制。根據(jù)上文中的“I9snakesandmiceonemoretimewhileshewasteachingthedayoftheweek”可知，作者在老師教星期時提蛇和老鼠，故可推知作者會因為無法集中注意力而惹上麻煩，進而遭到其他孩子的嘲笑。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能不同，因為我比其他青少年有更多不同的興趣，但這并不意味著他們有權(quán)利對我如此刻薄。A.aims瞄準；B.futures未來；C.emotions情緒；D.interests興趣。根據(jù)上文中的“thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”可知，作者喜歡的學(xué)科其他學(xué)生和老師并不感興趣，表明作者和其他青少年的興趣是不同的。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能不同，因為我比其他青少年有更多不同的興趣，但這并不意味著他們有權(quán)利對我如此刻薄。A.mean刻薄的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.attentive注意的；D.blind失明的。根據(jù)上文中的“shewouldscreamatmeifI9snakesormiceonemoretime”和“otherkidsbegantolaughatme”可知，老師的大吼，其他孩子的嘲笑，這些都是刻薄的具體表現(xiàn)。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們還取笑我了解火山、鯨魚和許多其他科學(xué)知識。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.forgetting遺忘；C.knowing知道；D.ignoring忽略?？蘸蟮摹癴actsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings”是作者知道或了解的事實。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽說，只要聽我說，她就能對事情知道得一清二楚，但我甚至因聰明被誤解。A.misunderstood誤解；B.evaluated評估；C.tested測試；D.tolerated容忍。根據(jù)前一句“Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome”可知，母親說，僅僅通過聽作者講，她就能見多識廣，可作者與他人不一樣，作者感興趣的東西別人并不喜歡（作者因此還被老師大吼、被同學(xué)嘲笑），然后用but引出“其實我會因（不一樣的）聰明而被誤解”這一事實。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我希望我和其他人一樣，但不是真的希望一模一樣，因為我相信人們應(yīng)該因為不同而受到尊重，而我們都有自己不同的方式。A.clearly明顯地；B.eagerly熱切地；C.seriously認真地；D.really真正地。根據(jù)上文含虛擬語氣的“IwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse”可知，空前是說作者希望自己和其他人一樣，而空后提到“becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways”（因為我相信人們應(yīng)該因為與眾不同而受到尊重，我們都有自己的不同之處）可知，作者希望和他人一樣，但作者覺得與眾不同是每個人的特質(zhì)，應(yīng)該被尊重，說明作者“并不是真的那么希望和別人一樣”。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填從個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Differentcountrieshave____36____(wild)differentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeacquaintance(熟人),weallknowthatanodisacceptableand____37____shakingwithsomeoneyoufirstmeetisapoliteact.ButinLatincountries,astronghandshakemust____38____(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius(毛里求斯),whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachotheronthecheeks.ThisisalsomoninFrance,wheretheactiscalledfairelabise(貼面禮).However,thisisnot____39____universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatmybehaviorwasnotcorrect,____40____(cause)meingreatembarrassment.____41____ismonforfriendstohugeachotherintheUSA—somethingI____42____(be)neverusedtobefore.Hugsalwaysmakeme____43____(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissingstrangersisnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheekkissingaswell.Agreetingcode____44____(accept)widelybymostofpeopleisalwaysenjoyable.Weshouldstartdoingthat,andwecansurelydosomethingtostopusfrombeinglaughed_____45_____.【答案】36.wildly37.that38.beconsidered39.a40.causing41.It42.was43.frightened44.accepted45.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷和例子講述了不同的國家有非常不同的問候方式。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不同的國家有著完全不同的問候方式。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處修飾形容詞“different”，故應(yīng)用副詞“wildly極其，非常”作狀語，故填wildly?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：在美國，當(dāng)你經(jīng)過熟人旁邊時，眾所周知，點頭是可以接受的，與你第一次見面的人握手是一個禮貌的行為。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，且此處為know后的第二個賓語從句，因此that不能省，故填that?！?8題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：但是在拉美國家，握手被看作是無禮的。此處主語astronghandshake與謂語動詞consider之間為被動關(guān)系，且空前有情態(tài)動詞must，故填beconsidered?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后，這并不是一個普遍的規(guī)則。此處“rule規(guī)則，準則”為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種普遍的規(guī)則”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且universal以輔音音素開頭，故填a。【40題詳解】