Unit4詞匯練習(xí)（答案版）

Unit4詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnotidentical(相同的)．2.Hewouldnotmakeanygestures(姿勢)thatwouldshowweakness.3.Thehorsejumpedforwardandaroundher,windingtheropearoundherwaist(腰部)．4.Weneedsomebodytointerpret(口譯)RussianintoEnglish.5.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger(憤怒)．6.Lackofconfidenceisoneofthemainbarriers(障礙)tohissuccess.7.Generallyspeaking,peopleinJapanfavourbowing(鞠躬)whentheymeet!8.Shewassomovedthattearsbegantorundownhercheeks(面頰)．9.Marystared(盯著看)atmeindisbeliefwhenItoldherthatthepresidentwouldpayavisittoourschool.10.Heplannedtodeliveraspeechtoclarify(闡明)thesituation.11.Justasthissentencereveals(揭示；顯示),manyofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.12.Hearingtheresultofthetrial,shecouldn'tholdbackhertearsanylongerandwept(哭泣)aloud.13.Hereacted(回應(yīng))stronglyagainstsuchaneducationsystem.14.Chinasuggestssettlingtheseconflicts(沖突)throughpeacefulmeans.15.Thebabyissleeping,sopleaselower(降低)yourvoicewhenyouhavetotalk.16.Nowthatsheisbusyatthemoment,Idon'twanttobother(麻煩)herwithmyproblems.詞匯變形interactionn．交流；相互影響→interactvi.相互交流；相互影響varyvi.變化；改變→variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣性；變化；種類approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過→approvaln．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)→approvingadj.贊許的；贊成的employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→employeen．雇員；受雇者→employern．雇主；雇用者→employmentn．雇用；聘用demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明→demonstrationn．證明；集會(huì)示威→demonstratorn．示威者；演示者differvi.相異；不同于→differentadj.不同的；有差異的→differencen．差別；差異favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的angern．憤怒vt.使生氣；激怒→angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrilyadv.生氣地；憤怒地reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的→relyvi.依賴；信賴slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微assessvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→assessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定educatorn．教師；教育工作者；教育家→educatevt.教育→educatedadj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→educationn．教育tendencyn．趨勢；傾向→tendvt.&vi.照料；護(hù)理vi.傾向于；有……的趨勢barelyadv.幾乎不；勉強(qiáng)才能；剛剛→bareadj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的→occupationn．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的anxietyn．焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕→anxiousadj.焦慮的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的→embarrassingadj.使人難堪的；令人尷尬的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬→embarrassmentn．難堪；窘迫ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧→shamen．羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事→shamefuladj.可恥的→shamelessadj.無恥的；沒廉恥的inquire/enquirevi.&vt.詢問；打聽→inquiry/enquiryn．詢問；調(diào)查adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)reactvi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；副作用詞組積累varyfrom...to...由……到……各不相同bycontrast相比之下lookdown俯視；向下看byparison(與……)相比較awayofdoingsth做某事的方法breakdown消除；分解；打破askforhelp尋求幫助feeldown感到沮喪makeinferences推理；推斷expressone'sthoughtsandopinions表達(dá)某人的想法和觀點(diǎn)interactionwithsb與某人互動(dòng)/交流makeeyecontact進(jìn)行眼神交流getthroughdifficultsituations擺脫困境inotherwords換句話說；也就是說takethecriminalsbysurprise突然襲擊罪犯giveinstructions指示usebodylanguagetoexpressoneself用肢體語言來表達(dá)自己expresssomethingplicated表達(dá)復(fù)雜的東西handsignals手語beinterestedin對……感興趣tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事makeajoke開玩笑spendtimedoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事callon(短暫地)訪問；正式邀請atwork有某種影響；在工作stareat凝視；目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看putone'sfeetup擱起腿休息occupyoneselfin/with使自己忙于adjustto調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)fishintroubledwaters渾水摸魚；趁火打劫語法填空varyInourdailylife,wewilleacrossvarious(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.Inmyclassthestudentsvaryinheightfrom150cmto170cm.OurSpokenEnglishClubregularlyorganizesavariety(vary)meaningfulactivities,encouragingustospeakEnglishaswellasgetpleasure.Besides,theseactivitiesvarywithseasons.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,whichvaryfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano.Thewomenstaredatpicturesvaryingfromlargeonestosmallones.Thesebooksvaryinthecontents,soyoucanchooseoneaccordingtoyourtaste.Varieties(vary)offlowerswereonshowinthestreetonNationalDay.appropriate1.Itisnotappropriatetoask(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.2.It'snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoactappropriately(appropriate)towardsotherpeople.3.Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.4.Youcanthenselecttheappropriate(appropriately)productfromthisfulllist.approve1.Thedistinguishededucatorgaveusanapproving(approve)nodtoourplan.2.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveyourapproval(approve)toourproposal.3.Nowthatyouhaveapprovedofmyidea,Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.4.Mysonmadeadecisionwithoutmyapproval(approve)．5.Thegreatsuccesswonhimmanyapproving(approve)glances.6.Hedecidedtogoabroadforfurtherstudywiththeapproval(approve)ofhisparents.favour1.Byperformingappropriatemeasures，wehavecreatedafavourable(favour)learningenvironmentintheselfstudyroom.2.Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’tinfavourofhisopinion.3.WhenItakephotos,Ifavourposing(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.4.Withfavourable(favour)weatherconditions，let’svisitthethemepark.5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavourandsparesometimetopolishmyapplicationletterandresume.occupy1.Ultimately,youmuststateyourfullname,ageandoccupation(occupy)inyourapplicationform.2.Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround3.Occupying(occupy)themselvesinmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround.4.Occupied(occupy)inmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround.ashamed1.Itisashamethatmyplanhasn’tbeenapproved.2.Iwassoashamed(shame)thatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.3.It’sshameful(shame)thewaysomepeopletreattheirpets.4.Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.5.I’mashamedtoadmit(admit)thatI’veneverreadanyofhisbooks.6.Ifeelalmostashamed(shame)thatI'vebeensoluckythatIwinagain.adjust1.Tomygreatsorrow，theheightofthebicycleisbarelyadjustable(adjust)．2.Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoadjust(myself)tothenewsurroundings.3.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformynotmakingadjustments(adjust)totherelevantinformationintime，whichcausedgreatinconveniencetoyou.4.Thenewjournalistadjustshimselftothenewenvironmentquitesmoothly.5.Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliving(live)inanapartment.6.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheadjustment(adjust)ofourlegalholidays.7.ingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustment(adjust)andittakesawhiletofitin.breakdown用break的相關(guān)短語填空①Whatangeredmewasthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytomypany.②Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingtobreakin.③Thepresident’stoneimpliedthatawarwouldbreakoutsoon.④Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe,hebrokeintotearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.⑤Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts,sotheybrokeup.⑥Theeducatorhasn’tbrokenthroughinhisteachingsofar,soheisthinkingaboutbreakingawayfromthecauseofeducation.2.寫出下列加黑字的意思①M(fèi)ycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.（談判）失敗③Inotherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.（身體）垮掉④Overtime,theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸)．分解⑤Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarriersoffear.消除callon1.用call的相關(guān)短語填空①Istaredatthepicture,whichcalledupmemoriesofmylastmonth’sspeech—Icalledonusstudentstodownloadrelevantinformationfromreliablewebsites.②Theconferencehadbeenultimatelycalledoff,sowewenthomeinstead.③Sometimessituationscallforustobestrongandbrave.④TheotherdayIcalledatmyfriend’shomebutmyfriendhappenedtobeill,soIcalledinadoctorinaninstant.2.Thegovernmentcallsonustoprotect(protect)rareanimalsfrombeingextinct.bother1.寫出下列加黑字的意思①Sorrytobotheryou,butthemanagerisontheline.打擾②Hedidn’tbothertoanswerthequestion.費(fèi)心，麻煩③Youneedn’tbotheryourselfaboutsmallthings.使煩惱2.Hedidn’tbotheranswering/toanswer(answer)myquestion,whichdidn’tappealtohim.3.I'msorrytobotheryouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.employ1.寫出下列加黑字的意思①Whendidthepanystarttoemploynewpeople？雇用②EverydayIemploymyselfindoinghomework.忙于③Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem.使用2.Shewasemployed(employ)indoingtherewardingjobeveryday.3.Manylocalpeopleareemployedasguidesinthetourismindustry.4.Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodeal(deal)withthework.5.Shehasemployedherself(her)inprotectingtheendangeredanimals.6.Thesecretaryhasworkedforthesameemployer(employ)for20years.witness1.Thepolicefoundthewitnesstotheaccident.2.Ataxidriverwitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanenterthebuilding.3.改寫Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelastfewyears.→Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinmyhometown.(witness)→Myhometownhaswitnessedgreatchangesinthelastfewyears.(witness)differ1.Afterthat,wewillholdanexchangemeetingaboutculturaldifferences(differ)betweenNewZealandandChina.2.BritishEnglishisdifferent(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.3.Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifference(differ)betweenthem.4.BritishEnglishdiffersfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.reliable1.Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobeareliable(rely)personinthefuture.2.Youcanrelyonhimtohelp(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.3.Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.3.Youcanrelyonitthatthetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswillnotbreakdown.demonstrateWaitamoment;letmegiveyouademonstration(demonstrate)．a(chǎn)ssessment1.Wemakeassessments(assess)andinferencesfrombodylanguage.2.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessment(assess)ofvictimstodecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.3.Muchtooursurprise,thelossofthatpanyinthefirewasassessedatonemilliondollars.4.Ithinkitmaytakesometimebeforewecanmakeanassessmentofthedamagetotheenvironment.inotherwords1.WordcamethatLindawonfirstplaceintheEnglishpetitionyesterday.2.Shehopedhewouldkeephis(he)word.Butherhopewasafragilething.tendency1.SinceInternetvotingisanunavoidabletendency(tend),itisnecessarythatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentomakethingsbetter.2.Thegapbetweenthemhasatendencytobee(bee)widerandwider.3.Shespendshersparetimetending(tend)heroldmother.4.Thegapbetweenthemtendstobee(bee)widerandwider.5.Th