【題型易-語法選擇梯度訓練】 初中英語七年級上冊-人與社會-主題專練

七年級上冊語法選擇專練試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1515頁試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁專題-J712語法選擇梯度訓練初中英語七年級上冊各地區(qū)最新主題匯編能力提升之【人與社會】18篇學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________初階練手Passage1-6進階練習Passage7-12高階提升Passage13-18初階練手閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的項中選出最佳選項。Passage1（23-24七年級上·重慶·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Hello,dearclassmates!Lookattheoldphoto!Theyoungwoman1itisQianYuan.Sheis2Englishteacher.Sheisverygreat3herstudentslikeherverymuch.She4reading(讀)books.Look!Somebooks5inthebookcase.QianYuan’sfatherisQianZhongshu.Heisawriter(作家).HisbookFortressBesieged(《圍城》)isverygood.Iwant6itagain(再次).Her7nameisYangJiang.Sheisawriter,8.Andsheis9favoritewriter.Thisyear,Iread10books.Theyareallhers.Doyouthinkthefamilyphotoisgreat?1．A．under B．on C．in2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because4．A．like B．likes C．doesn’tlike5．A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)m C．is6．A．read B．reading C．toread7．A．mother B．mothers C．mother's8．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．only9．A．me B．my C．mine10．A．thirteenth B．third C．ThreePassage2（23-24七年級上·廣東揭陽·期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Chinesepeoplebegantohave11Mid-AutumnFestivallongago.Itisoneofthemostimportant12inChina.Onthatday,everyonelikes13specialcakes.14looklikethemoon.Theyaremooncakes.There15manykindsofmooncakesinChina.Somehavefruitinthem,andothershavemeatoreggs.MyfriendTomlikesthemooncakeswitheggsbest,16Ithinktheoneswithfruitarethebest.Kate17thenicestmooncakesareinGuangdong.Ifitis18atnight,familiesoftenstayintheopenairneartheirhouses.Theylookatthebeautifulmoon19theskyandenjoythedeliciousmooncakes.20happytheyare!AlltheChinesepeoplelovethefestivalsomuch!11．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the12．A．festival B．festivals’ C．festivals13．A．eating B．eat C．toeating14．A．Their B．They C．Them15．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be16．A．so B．but C．or17．A．says B．said C．say18．A．finer B．fine C．finely19．A．in B．on C．over20．A．Whata B．How C．WhatPassage3（23-24七年級上·廣東東莞·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Hello,everyone.I’mNick.Ilikereadingverymuch,21myparentsbuyareadingrobot(機器人)forme.22nameisLuka.Itlookslikeanowl(貓頭鷹).Owlsareclever,andLukaisclever,too.Itcando23thingswell.Itcanreadallthe24books,suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,cartoonbooksandsoon.If(如果)youput25interestingstorybookinfrontofit,itcanreadthestorytoyou.Ifyouputapictureinfrontofit,itcan26youwhatisinit.Luka27mygoodfriend.Itisreallyhelpful.ItisalwaystherewhenIwanttotalk.“Hi,Luka!”Isay.“Hi,Nick!28Ihelpyou?”Lukasays.LukacanspeakChineseandEnglish.Anditisalsoagreatsinger.Afterreading,Ioftenaskittosingasongforme.SomeChineseengineersmadeLuka.TheyhopetoletLukaread29kidsfromallovertheworld.Doyouwant30Lukahome?I’msureyouwillloveit.21．A．so B．because C．but22．A．It B．Its C．It’s23．A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)lot24．A．child B．children C．children’s25．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n26．A．say B．tell C．talk27．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re28．A．Can B．Do C．Let29．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on30．A．bring B．tobring C．bringingPassage4（22-23七年級上·廣東清遠·期末）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.BingDwenDwenis31cartoonpandaofthe2022WinterOlympics(冬奧會).Itcomes32China.Itseyes33blackanditsbodyiswhite.It34verycuteandstrong.BingDwenDwenhasagoodfriend.35nameisSheyRhonRhon.ItisalsofromChina.ItisababyChineselantern(燈籠).Its36isred.Itisverycute37beautiful.BingDwenDwenandSheyRhonRhonlike38sportsverymuch,andtheyoftenplaysportsinthesnowtogether.Ilove39somuch.Iwantto40friendswiththem.Doyouwanttobetheirfriends?31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the32．A．to B．from C．in33．A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re34．A．looks B．look C．looking35．A．It’s B．Its C．It36．A．color B．colors C．color’s37．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd38．A．doing B．do C．does39．A．they B．their C．them40．A．makes B．make C．makingPassage5（22-23七年級上·廣東東莞·期末）ItisFridaytoday.Cindywants41somethingsafterschoolwithherclassmate,Bob.Cindy’sparentslike42fruit,soshewantstotakesomefruithome.Shebuyssomepears,applesand43bigorange.Bobbuysahatandapairof44forhisbrother.Hethinkshisbrotherwilllike45.ButCindylosesherwatchonherwayhome.Sheisunhappybecausehermotherbuysthewatchforheronher46birthday.Thewatchissoniceandshelikesitverymuch.Shecalls110toaskpolicemen47help.Thepolicemenhelphertolookforherwatch,48theycan’tfindit.Cindyhastogohome.Whenshegetshome,she49herwatchonthedesk.“Howdoyoufindit,Mom?”asksCindy.“Yourteacherfindsitintheclassroom.”sayshermother.“Haha,Iwill50myteachertosaythanks.”41．A．tobuy B．buys C．buying42．A．a(chǎn)te B．eats C．eating43．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/44．A．trouser B．trousers C．trousers’45．A．they B．their C．them46．A．twelve B．thetwelfth C．twelfth47．A．for B．of C．from48．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but49．A．find B．finds C．tofind50．A．calls B．called C．callPassage6（24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Howoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon’tknowabout?Your51don’tknowiteither.Youwant52ituponline,butwheredoyoustart?Nowasimplekindofplantidentification(識別)appmayhelpyou53theproblem.Youcanholdup54smartphoneandtakeaclearpictureoftheunknownplant.Thenyousubmit(提交)

55picture.Afteraveryshorttime,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantandother56information(信息).Theappcanidentify57than4,000plants.There58alsosomeotherplantidentificationappsnowadays.Maybeplantsarenottheonlythingsyouloveinnature.59aboutit.Scientists60todesignsomeappsthathelpidentifybirds,butterfliesandanimals.Itwillbeeasierforyoutoknowaboutthem.51．A．parent B．parents C．parent’s52．A．looking B．look C．tolook53．A．with B．in C．for54．A．you B．your C．yours55．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the56．A．useful B．uses C．use57．A．much B．more C．many58．A．have B．is C．a(chǎn)re59．A．Notworry B．Don’tworry C．Don’tworried60．A．a(chǎn)retrying B．tries C．hastried 進階練習Passage7（23-24七年級上·廣東珠?！て谀╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。HereisanicestoryaboutKuangHeng.Whenheisyoung,hisfamilyisverypoor.Hehastodoalotof61inthedaytime.KuangHengisreally62inreading.Buthehasnomoneytobuybooks.Whatcanhedo?Inhistown,thereis63richman.Themanhasmanybooks,butneverreads64.Kuangtriestowork65themanforfree.Themanaskshimwhy.Kuangsaysheonlywantstoreadtherich66books.Themanismovedandletshim67allthebooks.However,thereisanotherproblemforhim.Hedoesn’thaveanycandles(蠟燭)68hecan’treadbooksatnight.Oneday,hefindsthelightintheneighbor’s(鄰居的)homecanhelp69toread.So,hechisels(鑿)acrack(縫隙)inthewalltoreadbookswiththelightnextdoor.KuangHengstudiesreally70everyday.Astimegoesby,KuangHengbecomesagreatofficer(官員)inhiscountry.Hisstorytellsusthatwecanthinkofwaystoworkoutourproblems.61．A．work B．works C．working62．A．interest B．interested C．interesting63．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the64．A．they B．their C．them65．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout66．A．man B．men C．man’s67．A．read B．toread C．reads68．A．but B．so C．or69．A．he B．his C．him70．A．easily B．hard C．goodPassage8（23-24七年級上·廣東汕頭·期末）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Nowmanyofusenjoyatrip.Doyouknow71?That’sbecausetakingatripcanmakeusrelaxedandenjoyable.PaulandAlexaregoodfriends.Theyareoffice72,andtheyworkinthesamecompany.Theydon’thave73workthisweek,sotheyhaveaseven-dayholiday.Theywant74toLondon,thecapitalofEngland.Theywanttostaythereforfivedays,75theywanttovisitthecitywell.PaulandAlexaregettingreadyfortheirholidayatthemoment.TheywanttogotherebytrainsoPaulgoesontheInternetto76twotickets.AlexcheckstheweatherinLondonontheInternet.Andheknowsitis77thisweekthere.PaulandAlexalsobookonlyonehotelroominthemiddle78thecitybecausetheywanttosave(節(jié)省)money.Thisistheir79timetoLondon,sotheybuyaguidebookaswellasacitymapontheInternet.Paulsaves(保存)somemusicandmovieson80phone,too.Theycanenjoythemandtheywillhaveagoodtimeonthetrain.71．A．what B．how C．why72．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s73．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．few74．A．togo B．going C．go75．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd76．A．buys B．buying C．buy77．A．sunny B．sun C．sunnier78．A．from B．of C．to79．A．first B．one C．two80．A．he B．him C．hisPassage9（21-22七年級上·廣東佛山·期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChina.81youstandonthetopofthetoweryoucangetabird’seyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare82intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.In2005,workers83tobuildthistower.In2010,thecolourfullightsofthetowerlighteduptheskyfor84firsttime.Ittookthepeoplefouryears85it.CantonToweris86thecentreofourcity.Itiseasytogettherebybusorbyunderground.Wealsoprovide（提供）87usefulinformationofthetowerontheInternet.Forexample,there88a4Dcinemainit.Thetowerisopenfrom9a.m.to11p.m.Therearemanywaysfor89tobuytickets.ForpeopleofGuangzhou,CantonTowerisworkofartandanewsymbol（標志）ofourcity.Wehopeourcity90moreandmoreprosperous（繁榮）inthefuture.81．A．When B．So C．Or D．But82．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests83．A．started B．start C．starts D．starting84．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/85．A．build B．builds C．building D．tobuild86．A．in B．on C．of D．for87．A．few B．some C．many D．a(chǎn)ny88．A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re89．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves90．A．became B．become C．willbecome D．becomesPassage10（22-23七年級下·廣東汕頭·期末）語法選擇在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Itwasmybirthdaylastweekend.OnFriday,Icalled91ofmyfriends.“Hello,Jane,”Isaid.“Wouldyoulike92tomypartyonSundayevening?”“Sorry,Betty,”shesaid.“I93.I’vegotalotofhomeworktodo”.“ThenIphonedJohn.Hesaid,“No,sorry!I94runningyesterdayandhurtmyleg.”IphonedBenonSaturday.Hesaid,“I’msorry.Mydad95workonSunday.Hecan’ttakemetoyourhouseinhiscar!”ThenIphonedKim.“No,I’msorry,”shesaid.“I’mwithmycousinsthatday.”Istartedtocry.Mumsaid,“96cry.GrandmaandGrandpacangotoyourpartythatevening.”97Sundayevening,IwasunhappybutIwenttomybedroomandputonmypartydress.ThenIwentoutsidetothegardenandthereweresomanypeoplethere—allmyfriends,mygrandparentsandevenKim’scousins!Theyallgaveme98andsang“HappyBirthday”tome.Itwas99nicesurprise!100didwedothatnight?Wedancedandlaughedalot.Wehadagreattime,ofcourse.91．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．every92．A．come B．coming C．tocome93．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．a(chǎn)ren’t94．A．go B．went C．a(chǎn)mgoing95．A．haveto B．hasto C．hadto96．A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not97．A．On B．In C．For98．A．gift B．gift’s C．gifts99．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/100．A．Who B．When C．WhatPassage11（22-23七年級上·廣東廣州·階段練習）BrookeRosenbergisfromEngland.She’sa1015-year-oldgirl.Shesmilesalot.Shelovesthecolorpink102shelovestodance.“IftheyhaveOlympicdancing,Iwantto103inthat,”shesaid.Brookealso104herbigsister,Caitlin,whoiseight.Caitlinlooksafterherlittle105.Theyplaytogether.They106toGreenwoodMillElementarySchooltogether,too.“Weliketoride107.Wehavenicepinkbikes,”Caitlinsaid.ButBrookeRosenberghadcancerthreeyearsago.Hersisterwillgive108bonemarrow(骨髓)tomorrow.“Itfeelsreally109todothat,”Caitlinsaidaboutherbonemarrow.They’ll110SuperSisterscapes(斗篷)totakepartinanevent.Theywanttohelpmorechildrenwithcancer.101．A．tall B．short C．fat D．happy102．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)fter103．A．see B．write C．be D．sing104．A．says B．loves C．finds D．loses105．A．brother B．sister C．boy D．girl106．A．run B．hope C．go D．speak107．A．horses B．dogs C．bikes D．cats108．A．her B．him C．his D．their109．A．unhappy B．bad C．hard D．good110．A．buy B．wear C．make D．sellPassage12（23-24七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriver.Doyouknow111itis?ItisinEurope.Itis112thenorthofPortugal(葡萄牙).Workers113tobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridge114throughtwomountains.Far,farbelowis115bigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there116aneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itis117totakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear118theylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof119thinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces,you120516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday?111．A．why B．when C．what D．where112．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to113．A．start B．starts C．started D．willstart114．A．run B．runs C．ran D．willrun115．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/116．A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．have117．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement118．A．if B．when C．before D．because119．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs120．A．like B．likes C．liked D．willlike高階提升Passage13（22-23七年級上·廣東汕頭·期末）Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer.“Ibuyapresentformymotheron121,andIgivemyfatherapresentonhisbirthday,122.”Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaystrytothinkofyourparents,notjust123someimportantdays.Ihaveafriend.HernameisMona.Shetellsmealotabout124parents.Herfatherisadoctorandhelps125sickpeople.Hermotheris126artteacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Sheoften127andreadsbooksontheweekend.Monaalwayshelpshermother128housework.TheyalllikeChinesefood,129Chinesefoodisdelicious.Allthefamilymemberslikerunningandtheyoftengotothesportscentertoexercise.Andtheythinkrunningcanmakethemlivea130life!121．A．Mother’sDay B．mother’sday C．Mothers’Day D．mothers’day122．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．next123．A．by B．of C．on D．with124．A．their B．his C．her D．herself125．A．much B．many C．lots D．lotof126．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/127．A．playsports B．playssport C．playthesport D．playssports128．A．do B．does C．doing D．did129．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because130．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthyPassage14（24-25七年級上·廣東廣州·開學考試）Benisagoodboy.Heoftenplays131tabletennisafterschool.Hecanplayitverywell.There132atennisracket(球拍),twotennisballs,threevolleyballsandtwobasketballsinhisroom.Helikes133sportsandheusuallyplaysthemontheplayground.Oneafternoonafterschool,Ben134outofhisclassroom.Hisfatherwaitedforhimattheschoolgate.On135wayhome,Bensawsomeboysskatinginapark.Hewantedtoskatewiththem,136hisfathersaid,“Youhavenotimetoskate.Youmustdoyourhomework.137youfinishyourhomework,Iwillbuyyouanicecream.”Benfinishedhishomeworkandgothisicecream.Hestartedtoeat138butafly(蒼蠅)camealong.Itlandedontheicecream.Ben’sfathertoldBen139theflygoaway.Bensmiledandsaid,“Youdon’tletmeskate.Buttheflydoesn’thavehomework.Can’tyoulet140skateforawhile?”131．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the132．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has133．A．play B．toplays C．playing D．plays134．A．willcome B．comes C．came D．come135．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves136．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or137．A．Because B．Before C．What D．If138．A．it B．one C．this D．them139．A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes140．A．he B．him C．his D．he’sPassage15（23-24七年級上·陜西榆林·期末）It’sthedaybeforeschoolstarts.Momtakesherthreelittle141,Jim,BobandTom,togoshoppingforclothesandschoolthings.There142somanypeopleinthestore.Jimwants143newshirt.He144knowhissize(尺碼).Soheaskshismotherforhelp.Whenhismotherlooksforasmallshirt,Jimrunstobuythecola.Becauseit’s145sale.BobishappytoseehisclassmateJack,146hegoestotalkwithhim.Atthesametime,Tomischoosing(挑選)aschoolbagfromdifferentcolors.Momcan’t147JimorBob.Andshehastofind148everywhere.It’ssevenwhentheygethome.Momis149tired(累的).She150apenandthenwritesonerule(規(guī)定)onthelistof“FamilyRules”—Shopwithoneboyeachtime.141．A．sons B．son C．daughters D．daughter142．A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re143．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/144．A．a(chǎn)ren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t145．A．under B．of C．with D．on146．A．or B．because C．so D．but147．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．tosee148．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs149．A．real B．really C．nice D．nicely150．A．sell B．sells C．get D．getsPassage16（22-23七年級上·廣東廣州·期中）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結構的語法關系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Didyouwatchthe2022WinterOlympics?Doyouknowthegirl151thepicture?Shewontwogoldmedals(金牌)atthe2022WinterOlympics.Sheisverypopularallover152world.HerChinesenameisGuAiling.EileenGuisherEnglishname.153doesshelooklike?Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes154shehaslonghair.GuwasbornonSeptember3,2003,inSanFrancisco,California,theUSA．HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisfromBeijing.Gu155Chinaverymuch.Shenotonlyis156inChineseculture,butalsolikesdeliciousChinesefood.Gualwaysstudieshard.She157speakChineseandEnglishbothwell.Shealsohas158hobbies.Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.Whenpeopleask159howtokeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies,shesays,“First,Isleepfortenhourseverynight.Second,Ieatwelleveryday.Third,Ihavestrongloveformyhobbies.Lastly,Ialwaystry160onethingwellwithallmyheart.”Shehopesthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutskiing.151．A．on B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t152．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/153．A．When B．Where C．How D．What154．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so155．A．like B．likes C．liking D．tolike156．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly157．A．can B．must C．need D．should158．A．much B．many C．little D．few159．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself160．A．do B．does C．did D．todoPassage17（22-23七年級上·廣東深圳·期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。WelcometotheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Peopleoftenlosethingswhenthey’retravellingorwhenthey’rein161hurry.Theyleavethingsonplanes,ontrains,onbusesand162taxis.That’s163therearelostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundofficeisverybig.164peoplecomehereeveryday.Theylookfortheirphones,cameras,watches,computersandmany165things.Weusually166abouttwothousandmobilephonesandonethousandcameras.Atthemoment,there167alsosomestrange(奇怪的)thingsattheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Thereareaboutahundredbikes168aboat.Therearealsoalotofanimals.Thisweek,therearethreedogs,twoducksandapig!Whosearethey?Arethey169?Wedon’tknow!Areyoulookingforfifteen170sausages?They’reheretoo!161．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the162．A．on B．in C．by D．with163．A．what B．how C．where D．why164．A．Hundred B．Hundredof C．Hundreds D．Hundredsof165．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother166．A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．had C．have D．has167．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m168．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so169．A．you B．your C．yours D．your’s170．A．kilo B．kilos C．kiloof D．kilosofPassage18（22-23七年級上·全國·單元測試）Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespaceamongthem.Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth.171otherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Manyofthestars172becausetheyaretoofaraway.Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets(行星).Ittravels173thesun.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisabout380,000km174fromtheearth,butit’sournearestneighborinspace.It175morethanthreedaystogettherebyspaceship.Nomanhastravelledfartherthantothemoon,butspaceships176menhavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeen177spacebymanycountries.Thesesatellitesgoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse178allthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.179spacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachother180.171．A．Millions B．Onemillion C．Millionsof D．Millionof172．A．cansee B．cannotsee C．canseen D．can’tbeseen173．A．to B．on C．round D．from174．A．long B．a(chǎn)long C．faraway D．a(chǎn)wayfar175．A．spends B．takes C．has D．needs176．A．by B．in C．with D．without177．A．sentup B．sentupinto C．sentinto D．sendup178．A．grows B．willgrow C．grew D．wouldgrow179．A．Thanksto B．Thanksfor C．Thanks D．Thank180．A．good B．well C．better D．best七年級上冊語法選擇專練參考答案題號12345678910答案CBABACCABC題號11121314151617181920答案CCABABABAB題號21222324252627282930答案ABACCBBABB題號31323334353637383940答案ABCABACACB題號41424344454647484950答案ACBBCCACBC題號51525354555657585960答案BCABCABCBA題號61626364656667686970答案ABACACABCB題號71727374757677787980答案CBBACCABAC題號81828384858687888990答案ABACDABCBC題號919293949596979899100答案BCABBAACAC題號101102103104105106107108109110答案DACBBCCADB題號111112113114115116117118119120答案DACBAACDBD題號121122123124125126127128129130答案ABCCBBDADB題號131132133134135136137138139140答案ABCCABDABB題號141142143144145146147148149150答案ADABDCACBD題號151152153154155156157158159160答案CADCBCABBD題號161162163164165166167168169170答案BBDDACBCCD題號171172173174175176177178179180答案CDCCBDBAAC初階練手1．C2．B3．A4．B5．A6．C7．C8．A9．B10．C【導語】本文主要通過錢媛一家三口的照片，介紹了他們一家人。1．句意：里面的年輕女人是錢媛。under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)上文可知是照片里面的年輕女人。故選C。2．句意：她是一名英語老師。a一個，泛指；an一個，泛指；the那個，特指。第一次提到用泛指a/an，English以元音因素開頭，用an。故選B。3．句意：她很棒并且她的學生很喜歡她。and并且；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)句意可知是遞進關系。故選A。4．句意：她喜歡看書。like喜歡；likes，like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；doesn’tlike不喜歡。根據(jù)“Somebooks…inthebookcase”可知是喜歡讀書，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語要用三單形式。故選B。5．句意：一些書在書柜里。are是，be動詞的復數(shù)形式；am是，be動詞的第一人稱單數(shù)形式；is是，be動詞的單數(shù)形式。主語Somebooks是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選A。6．句意：我想要再看一遍。read看；reading，read的現(xiàn)在分詞；toread，read的動詞不定式。wanttodo“想要做”，want后接不定式作賓語。故選C。7．句意：她媽媽的名字叫楊絳。mother媽媽；mothers，mother的復數(shù)形式；mother’s媽媽的。根據(jù)name可知是她媽媽的名字，需用所有格。故選C。8．句意：她也是一個作家。too也；also也；only僅僅。根據(jù)上文可知錢媛的父親是一位作家，所以此處用“也”，位于句末用too。故選A。9．句意：而且她是我最喜歡的作家。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“favoritewriter”可知是我最喜歡的作家，此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選B。10．句意：今年，我讀了三本書。thirteenth第十三；third第三；three三。此處表示幾本書，用基數(shù)詞。故選C。11．C12．C13．A14．B15．A16．B17．A18．B19．A20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國中秋節(jié)的習俗。11．句意：中國人早就開始過中秋節(jié)了。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處指“中秋節(jié)”，前加定冠詞the。故選C。12．句意：它是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一。festival節(jié)日，名詞單數(shù)；festivals’名詞復數(shù)的所有格；festivals名詞復數(shù)。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選C。13．句意：在那一天，每個人都喜歡吃特別的蛋糕。eating吃，動名詞；eat動詞原形；toeating介詞加動名詞。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故選A。14．句意：它們看起來像月亮。Their它們的；They它們，主格；Them它們，賓格。此處作主語，用代詞主格they。故選B。15．句意：中國有很多種月餅。are是，be動詞的復數(shù)；is是，be動詞的單數(shù)；be動詞原形。主語是manykindsofmooncakes，be動詞用are。故選A。16．句意：我的朋友湯姆最喜歡帶雞蛋的月餅，但我認為帶水果的月餅是最好的。so因此；but但是；or或者。前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。17．句意：凱特說最好的月餅在廣東。says說，動詞單三；said動詞過去式；say動詞原形。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Kate，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。18．句意：如果晚上天氣好，一家人經(jīng)常待在房子附近的露天地方。finer更好的；fine好的；finely優(yōu)雅地，副詞。作be動詞的表語用形容詞，且此處無比較之意，用原級。故選B。19．句意：他們看著天空中美麗的月亮，享受著美味的月餅。in在里面；on在上面；over在上方。inthesky“在天空中”。故選A。20．句意：他們多么幸福??！whata引導感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；how引導感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞；what引導感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。中心詞是形容詞，用How引導感嘆句。故選B。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．C26．B27．B28．A29．B30．B【導語】本文介紹了Nick以及他的機器人朋友盧卡。21．句意：我非常喜歡閱讀，所以我的父母給我買了一個閱讀機器人。so因此；because因為；but但是。根據(jù)“myparentsbuyareadingrobot(機器人)forme.”可知后文表示結果，應說“所以”父母給我買了閱讀機器人。故選A。22．句意：它的名字叫盧卡。It它；Its它的；It’s它是。根據(jù)“nameisLuka”可知，應說“它的”名字是盧卡。故選B。23．句意：它可以讀很多書，比如故事書，圖畫書，漫畫書等等。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，為副詞短語，常修飾動詞。根據(jù)“things”可知修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故選A。24．句意：它可以閱讀所有的兒童書籍，如故事書，圖畫書，漫畫書等。child孩子；children孩子們；children’s孩子們的。根據(jù)“suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,cartoonbooks”可知是兒童的書籍，即孩子們的書籍。故選C。25．句意：如果你把一本有趣的故事書放在它面前，它就會給你讀故事。/不填；a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“interestingstorybook”可知這是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，且interesting為元音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。26．句意：如果你在它前面放一張圖片，它可以告訴你里面有什么。say說；tell告訴；talk談論。根據(jù)“youwhatisinit”可知是“告訴”你里面有什么。故選B。27．句意：盧卡是我的好朋友。am是，用于第一人稱單數(shù)；is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，用于復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Luka”可知是單數(shù)的人名，且是第三人稱。故選B。28．句意：我能幫你嗎？Can能；Do助動詞；Let讓。根據(jù)“ItisalwaystherewhenIwanttotalk.”可知機器人總會幫忙，因此這里問，我“能”幫你嗎。故選A。29．句意：他們希望讓盧卡給來自世界各地的孩子們讀書。at在；to到；on在……上。根據(jù)“kidsfromallovertheworld.”可知是給孩子們讀書。故選B。30．句意：你想帶盧卡回家嗎?bring帶，動詞原形；tobring帶，不定式；bringing帶，動名詞。根據(jù)“want”可知后接不定式作賓語。故選B。31．A32．B33．C34．A35．B36．A37．C38．A39．C40．B【導語】本文介紹了2022年冬奧會的吉祥物冰墩墩，以及2022年冬殘奧會的吉祥物雪容融。31．句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奧會的卡通熊貓。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。根據(jù)“...cartoonpanda”可知，此處泛指一只卡通熊貓，cartoon以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，空處應是a。故選A。32．句意：它來自中國。to到；from來自；in在……里面。comefrom“來自”，固定短語。故選B。33．句意：它的眼睛是黑色的，身體是白色的。is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；am主語是I；are主語是第二人稱或復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Itseyes...black”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復數(shù)eyes，空處應是are。故選C。34．句意：它看起來非常可愛和強壯。looks看起來，三單形式；look原形；looking現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“It...verycuteandstrong.”和上下文可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選A。35．句意：它的名字是雪容融。It’s它是；Its它的；It它。根據(jù)“...nameisSheyRhonRhon.”可知，空后是名詞name，空處應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。36．句意：它的顏色是紅色。color顏色（單數(shù)）；colors顏色（復數(shù)）；color’s顏色的。根據(jù)“Its...isred.”可知，此處指顏色，結合空后的is，空處應用color的單數(shù)形式，作主語。故選A。37．句意：它很可愛，很漂亮。but但是；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“cute...beautiful”可知，設空處前后是并列關系，空處應用and。故選C。38．句意：冰墩墩和雪容融都很喜歡做運動。doing做，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do原形；does三單形式。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，空處應是doing。故選A。39．句意：我非常喜歡它們。they它們（主格）；their它們的；them它們（賓格）。根據(jù)“Ilove...somuch.”可知，空前是動詞love，空處應填入賓格them。故選C。40．句意：我想要和它們交朋友。mak