原創(chuàng)2025年《南方新課堂·高考總復(fù)習(xí)》英語 第一部分 選擇性必修第四冊(cè) UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION配套課件

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.talen.故事；敘述2.merchantn.商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運(yùn)的3.fleetn.艦隊(duì)；機(jī)群；車隊(duì)4.beholdvt.看；看見5.leaguen.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽6.spicen.(調(diào)味)香料7.maritimeadj.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的8.submersiblen.潛水器；可潛船9.capsulen.膠囊；太空艙10.coraln.珊瑚11.directoryn.名錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄12.gallonn.加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)13.marineadj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的

高頻詞匯1.________adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的2.________n.航道；海峽；頻道royalchannel3.________n.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合4.____________n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽bondtournament5.________n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦6.________vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款7.________adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的laptoptaxmanned8.__________adv.在水下adj.水下的9.__________adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下10.________vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木

11.________n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止underwatermeanwhilelogarrest

拓展詞匯

1.extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→_________n.延伸；擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)期→_________adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的2.negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→___________n.談判；協(xié)商→___________n.談判代表；協(xié)商者

3.withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離→__________n.撤走；收回

4.politicsn.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)→________adj.政治的→________n.政治家；政客extensionextensivenegotiationnegotiatorwithdrawalpoliticalpolitician5.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→____________adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)選手→_________n.教授professional

6.mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→________vi.&vt.(使)混合；(使)摻和；(使)融合→________adj.混合的；混雜的

7.coveragen.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→________vt.覆蓋；報(bào)道；涉及n.封面professormixmixed8.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→________n.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩coverapplause9.migrationn.遷移；遷徙；移居→_________v.遷移；遷徙→_________n.移居者；移民migratemigrant10.exploitvt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削→____________n.開發(fā)；利用；剝削exploitationmurderermerciful11.murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→___________n.謀殺犯merciless

12.mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→__________adj.仁慈的；寬大的→_________adj.無情的；殘忍的possessopposeopposed

13.possessionn.[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→________vt.擁有；占有；具有

14.opponentn.反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→__________vt.反對(duì)；抵制→__________adj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的熟詞生義exploit【熟義】vt.開發(fā)【生義】vt.利用；剝削【典例】Criticsclaimheexploitedthechildrenforpersonalgain.批評(píng)家稱他為一己私利利用了孩子們。

重點(diǎn)短語1.set________起航；開航2.________aleagueofone'sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3.withdraw________退出；撤回4.________hand在手頭；可供使用5.press___________記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)6.reach________伸出(手)sailinfrominconferenceout

7.findone's__________找到正確的路；滲入到；推開人群擠進(jìn)去

8.________thecommandof在……的控制下/指揮下

9.forthe________of為了……的利益

10.berelated________與……有關(guān)wayunderbenefitto精選佳句教材原句whichalsoledto

1.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,________________________________moreawarenessofeachother'scultures.在這里，來自中國(guó)和其他許多地方的商人聚在一起談判貿(mào)易協(xié)議，這也讓人們對(duì)彼此的文化有了更多的了解。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式1：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句教材原句AlthoughChinawithdrew

2.________________________________________________after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.盡管中國(guó)在1433年之后退出了進(jìn)一步的遠(yuǎn)征，但這些陸海通道在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里仍然是其他文化之間活躍的通道。fromfurtherexpeditions句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式2：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(不能和but連用)教材原句theicewillmelt

3.Butifweburnthese,________________________________moreandthisnegativecyclewillcontinue.但如果我們燒掉這些，冰就會(huì)融化更多，這樣的惡性循環(huán)就會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式3：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語句，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教材原句Understandingmoreaboutthesea

4._____________________________________________willalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.更多地了解海洋也將有助于我們更好地管理海洋資源。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式4：動(dòng)名詞作主語課文復(fù)現(xiàn)

Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'sgreatestachievements.1._________(merchant)andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid. Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayalong2._______becameknownastheSilkRoad，3.____________(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,4.________alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.MerchantswhatextendingwhichfleetsUnder

Later,theMingDynastysentsevenlarge5._______(fleet)tosailwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6.________thecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughChina7.______________(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.

Toreachoutacrossthesea8.____________(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistoencouragewithdrewremainscooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,and9.___________(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChina10.__________(reach)outacrosstheseafarintothefuture.strengthentoreach單句語法填空1.Thefamilywasforcedtoliveoncreditfromlocal_________(merchant).merchantsextensionprofessional

2.The________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths. 3.Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere__________(profession)women. 4.Therewasagreatroundof________(applaud)whenthedanceended.applause5.Languageisanimportantpartofculture,and________themeanwhile,itreflectsculture.inmixturein6.Thecityisa________(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.7.Thebusiness________handwasapproachingsomekindofclimax.amurderedrelated

8.Musicis________greatchannelforreleasingyouremotions. 9.The__________(murder)womanwaswellknowninthearea. 10.Inthefuture,payincreaseswillbe________(relate)toproductivity.1.mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物【典例】

①Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.植物從空氣中泵出的是一種被稱為揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物(簡(jiǎn)稱VOCs)的混合物。

②Withmixedfeelingsinmind,shedoesn'tknowwhethertomajorinbiology.心中百感交集，她不知道是否該主修生物學(xué)。 ③Idon'tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.我不喜歡把工作和娛樂混為一談。

④Dashan,whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.大山學(xué)習(xí)相聲已經(jīng)幾十年了，相聲是中國(guó)的喜劇傳統(tǒng)，他想把它與西方的單口相聲傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合起來?！練w納】amixtureof...……的混合【拓展】mixedadj.混合的；混雜的mixedfeelings百感交集mixwith(使)與……混(結(jié))合mixupwith與……混合起來【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空mixtureand/withmixed

(1)Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements. (2)Firstmixthebutter________sugartogether,andthenaddthemilk. (3)Istillhave________(mix)feelingsaboutgoingtoBrazil.完成句子，每空一詞amixtureoflanguages(4)古英語由多種語言融合而成。OldEnglishconsistedof______________________________.2.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞【典例】

①Deeplyaffectedbythespeechofthebiologist,theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.觀眾們被這位生物學(xué)家的演講深深感動(dòng)了，久久地?zé)崃夜恼啤?/p>

②Weapplaudedhimforhiscourage.我們稱贊他的勇敢。 ③Therewasagreatroundofapplausewhenthegirlfinishedherlecture.那個(gè)女孩演講結(jié)束時(shí)，全場(chǎng)響起一陣熱烈的掌聲。【歸納】applaudloudly/warmly熱烈鼓掌applaudsb./sth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而贊賞某人/某物【點(diǎn)津】(1)applaudsb.forsth.表示“因某事贊賞某人”，還可以寫為praisesb.forsth.。(2)與applaud變名詞一樣用法的還有：respond(response)和defend(defence/defense)。【拓展】applausen.鼓掌；掌聲aroundofapplause一陣掌聲breakintothunderousapplause爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空applausefor

(1)Werosetoapplaudtheactorswhentheperformancecametoanend,andthe________(applaud)lastedforahandfulofminutes. (2)Theladywasapplauded________hergenerosity.完成句子，每空一詞(3)幕布落下時(shí)，全場(chǎng)爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。It__________________________________whenthecurtaincamedown.brokeintothunderousapplause3.mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠【典例】

①Iapplaudyouradvicethatweshouldlearntoshowmercyto/havemercyonothers.我贊同你關(guān)于我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)憐憫別人的建議。

②Therewasatimewhensomeendangeredmammalswerekilledwithoutmercy.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，一些瀕臨滅絕的哺乳動(dòng)物被無情地殺害。③Tobeexact,yourdesignisatthemercyofdepartmentpolitics.確切地說，你的設(shè)計(jì)受部門政治的支配。【歸納】havemercyon對(duì)……憐憫showmercytosb.對(duì)某人仁慈atthemercyof...在……的支配下；任由……擺布withoutmercy毫不留情地outofmercy出于憐憫【拓展】(1)mercifuladj.憐憫的；仁慈的；寬大的(2)mercilessadj.無情的；殘忍的(3)bemerciful/mercilessto對(duì)……有/沒有憐憫心【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空ontoatmerciful

(1)Mayhehavemercy________allwhoareindanger! (2)Turntomeandshowmercy________me,asyoualwaysdotothosewholoveyourname. (3)Thelittleshipwas________themercyofthestorm. (4)Theyaskedhertobe________(mercy)totheprisoners.完成句子，每空一詞atthemercyofthe(5)船的馬達(dá)壞了之后，他們只能聽命于天氣了。Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywere________________________________________________.weather4.possessionn.個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制【典例】①RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum,tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.艾琳在公車上搶了我的錢包之后，就把我的駕照照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上論壇，想看看有沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。

②Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutbeinginpossessionofalicense.他被指控在沒有執(zhí)照的情況下持有獵槍。 ③ThatpictureisinthepossessionofTom.那張照片歸湯姆所有?！練w納】personalpossessions個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)get/take/gain/havepossessionof擁有；占有beinpossessionof占有；擁有；持有beinthepossessionof＝beinsb'spossession為某人所有；在某人的控制下【點(diǎn)津】

(1)inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)，其主語通常是人，意為“某人擁有某物”；inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng)，其主語通常是物，意為“某物被某人擁有”。如：Maryisinpossessionofthehouse.＝ThehouseisinthepossessionofMary.瑪麗擁有這所房子。

(2)相同用法的短語還有：incontrolof(控制)與inthecontrolof(由……掌控)；inchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))與inthechargeof(由……負(fù)責(zé))?！就卣埂縫ossessv.擁有bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)Onherfather'sdeath，shecameinto___________(possess)ofavastfortune.possessionin

(2)Technicalprogresswouldputourfirm________possessionofthehomemarket.(3)Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis__________(possess)ofgoodhealth.possessedpossessing

(4)Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepitinmindthatonlyby__________(possess)agoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.按要求完成句子onlybybeingpossessedof/possessing(5)務(wù)必記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功。(用倒裝語序)agoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess

Dokeepinmindthat_____________________________________________________________________________________.5.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止【典例】①Hegotarrestedforhuntingfrogsinlargeamount.他因?yàn)榇罅坎东C青蛙而被捕。②Thepoliceputthemerchantunderarrestinconnectionwiththerobbery.警方逮捕了那個(gè)與搶劫案有關(guān)的商人。

③Thenewly-builtfencetorestrictpublicaccesstothehillsarrestedourattention.新建的限制公眾進(jìn)入山區(qū)的柵欄引起了我們的注意。④Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌謀殺而被捕?！練w納】arrestsb.forsth.因某事逮捕某人beunderarrest被逮捕place/putsb.underarrest逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力【拓展】

除了arrestone'sattention表示“吸引某人的注意力”外，下面這些短語也有同樣的意思：attractone'sattention,drawone'sattention,catchone'sattention,catchone'seyes。【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空underfor(1)Youmayconsideryourself________arrestfromthismoment.(2)ThepolicemanarrestedTom________breakingintotherichman'shouse.arrestedthelittlegirl'sattention

完成句子，每空一詞

(3)那個(gè)小寶寶吸引了小姑娘的注意力。

Thelittlebaby______________________________________________.1.setsail起航；開航【典例】①ChristopherColumbussetsailforthenewworldin1492.克里斯托弗·哥倫布于1492年啟航前往新大陸。

②Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbettersetoff/outforthestationimmediately.如果你想趕上那趟火車，我們最好現(xiàn)在馬上出發(fā)去火車站。③IwasalwaystryingtogetSaratogosailingwithme.我一直想讓莎拉和我一起去航海?！军c(diǎn)津】setsailfor中的for不能換成to，類似的短語還有l(wèi)eavefor(動(dòng)身去)。【拓展】setsailfor起航去……setout/offfor動(dòng)身去……gosailing駕船航行【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞(1)泰坦尼克號(hào)最大的問題并不是船長(zhǎng)在起航時(shí)期望航行安全。whenhesetsail

ThebiggestproblemwiththegrandTitanicwasnotthatthecaptainwasexpectingasafejourney________________________________.gonesailingsetsailfor

(2)那些曾經(jīng)航海的水手得到許可，下星期六可以啟航去悉尼。

Thosesailorswhohadever________________werelicensedto________________________SydneynextSaturday.2.inhand在手頭；可供使用【典例】①Cokeinhand,wewalkedhandinhandpastarowoffences.我們手拿可樂，手牽手走過一排籬笆。②You'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathand.你最好把字典放在手邊。

③Ontheonehand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;ontheotherhand,theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.一方面，計(jì)算機(jī)提高了工作效率；另一方面，它們也帶來了一些新問題?！就卣埂縜thand在手邊；即將發(fā)生byhand用手；靠人工handinhand手拉手；連在一起地on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(相當(dāng)于foronething...foranother...)handin提交；上交handout散發(fā)；分發(fā)handover移交；交出handdown傳給(后代)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Wereceivedaprintedletterwithanoteadded________hand. (2)Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohand_____hand. (3)Onhisretirement,hehandedthebusiness_______tohisson. (4)Couldyouhandthesebooks________,please?byinoverout

1.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.(教材P26)盡管中國(guó)在1433年之后退出了進(jìn)一步的遠(yuǎn)征，但這些陸海通道在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里仍然是其他文化之間活躍的通道。

【剖析】本句是although引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句。當(dāng)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為“盡管；雖然”，從句一般放在句首，且不能與but連用，但可以和yet或still連用?！镜淅竣?2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解D)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了研究能夠合理支持的范圍，但總體而言，對(duì)公眾的影響是利大于弊的。 ②Despitethepowercut,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.盡管停電了，醫(yī)院仍然正常運(yùn)作。③Childasheis,hecanhelphismotherdolotsofhousework.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他能幫媽媽做很多家務(wù)?！咀⒁狻?1)與although/though不能和but連用一樣，because也不能和so連用。

(2)although、though、while、as為連詞，意為“盡管；雖然”。despite和inspiteof為介詞和介詞短語，也意為“盡管”。(3)as表示“盡管”時(shí)，從句要用部分倒裝語序。【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空Despiteof

(1)________herearnesteffort,shecouldnotfindajob. (2)Inspite________thethreatsofwar,peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.

完成句子，每空一詞

(3)雖然科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙了解了很多，但仍有許多我們不知道的東西。Though/Althoughscientistshavelearnt

______________________________________alotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.(4)盡管你讀得很快，但你不可能在兩天內(nèi)讀完這本書。(用倒裝語序)Fastasyouread

________________________________,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.2.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmoreandthisnegativecyclewillcontinue.(教材P32)但如果我們燒掉這些，冰就會(huì)融化更多，這樣的惡性循環(huán)就會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。

【剖析】本句為主從復(fù)合句。從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”?！镜淅?/p>

①(2022·北京卷·閱讀理解A)You'llbe

informedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.如果您因錯(cuò)過課程而被取消注冊(cè)，您將收到電子郵件通知。

②Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodywillhavetoworryaboutfashion.當(dāng)學(xué)校里每個(gè)學(xué)生都穿校服時(shí)，就沒有人會(huì)擔(dān)心時(shí)尚了。【注意】

如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么在由when、while、before、after、until、assoonas、if等引導(dǎo)的表示將來行為的時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】willbeabletocatch

完成句子，每空一詞

(1)如果你六點(diǎn)鐘起床，就能趕上進(jìn)城的首班車。

You________________________________________thefirstbustotownifyougetupat6o'clock.(2)我一到上海就給你打電話。assoonas

Iwillgiveyouaring________________________IgettoShanghai.(3)他來了我就告訴他這件事。whenhecomesIwilltellhimthismatter________________________.【句型升級(jí)】按要求完成句子1.TommadeJackcomeovertohelphim.(用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫句子，每空一詞)wasmadetocomeover

Jack________________(byTom)______________________tohelphim.

2.Thoughonlinecommunicationdevelopsrapidly,itisnotthemosteffectivechannelofcommunication.(用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________tosharewithhisfriends

3.Mikehasalotoftravelexperiencesandhewantstosharethemwithhisfriends.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞短語改寫句子) Mikehas