2022年安徽省宣城市揚(yáng)溪高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市揚(yáng)溪高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C2.Intheearly20thcentury,China__toomanywars.

AwentoverB

wentthroughC

wentoff

Dwentout參考答案：B3.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A略4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：A5.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C6.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：B7.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butalso_______increasetheirknowledgeoftheworld.A.cantravel;itcan

B.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan參考答案：A8.Whenthewholeareawas____bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfood

therebyhelicopter.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.brokendown

D.brokenout參考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,thefirstthing______iswhy. A.thinkingabout B.thoughtabout C.tothinkabout D.havingthoughtabout參考答案：C10.MoYan,______pennamemeans“Don’tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：A11.----Moststudentswenttothemuseumyesterday.

It’sapityyouwereabsent.

----IwishI_____.

A.did

B.had

C.weren’t

D.would參考答案：【答案】12.Manypoolchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof

forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool．A．beingachance

B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance

D．therebeingachance參考答案：D

13.Everytimeheislate,he’ll____anexcuse.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.sendup參考答案：B14.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised參考答案：A15.Itwas________theoldfridgethatIspentthewholemorningathome.

A．repairing

B．havingrepairedC．torepair

D．tohaverepaired參考答案：A16.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000.

A.addup;addto

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C17.MybrothergavemeapresentformybirthdaybutIgavehimnothing______his.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.inreturnfor參考答案：D18.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Wewillputanadvertisementonanewspaperforourproducts.參考答案：on→in解析：在報(bào)紙上刊登廣告要用介詞in，特指內(nèi)容方面。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Goodmorning,everyone.Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendtogetherintheEnglish.Club.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,butwehavemadegreatprogresses.Thatisbecausewearebothveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!Thankyou參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone.Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.Wehavespent

reallyseveralpreciousweekendtogetherintheEnglish.Club.Althoughwehavebeenmembersfora

weekendsshortperiodoftime,butwehavemadegreatprogresses.Thatisbecausewearebothveryactive

去掉

progress

allandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkbuthardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedtosaythatall

their

interesting

ofus∧greatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagainin

have

seeingthenearfuture!Thankyou5.both改為all

考查代詞。在文章第二句中提及allofyou，說(shuō)明很多人在這里，所以使用all表示三者或三者以上的人或物。6.and改為but考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)notonly...butalso...不但....而且....；他們的活動(dòng)不但有趣而且很有好處。7.his改為their考查代詞。本句的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞theforeignteachers，所以句中使用their指代他們。8.interested改為interesting考查形容詞。形容詞interested感興趣的，推測(cè)修飾人；本句中形容詞interesting有趣的，通常修飾事物；在本句中對(duì)動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)theactivities進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。句意：他們努力讓獲得生動(dòng)活潑。9.us后加have考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是sofar，意為“到目前為止”，通常都和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。句意：我很高興地說(shuō)，到目前為止我們所有人的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)都所提高。10.see改為seeing考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待做某事；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：我期待著在不久的未來(lái)再次見(jiàn)到你們大家。【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)中詞匯的考查主要在以下8個(gè)方面展開(kāi)：1.

名詞：主要是查名詞是否可數(shù)，與其修飾語(yǔ)是否一致。如本文，要準(zhǔn)確判斷名詞是否可數(shù)。2.代詞：對(duì)于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)代詞都要查一下它所指的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，?？嫉拇~包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞及疑問(wèn)代詞等。如本文考查了人稱代詞的指向。3.冠詞：英語(yǔ)中只有三個(gè)冠詞，但用起來(lái)卻很復(fù)雜，在短文改錯(cuò)中，錯(cuò)誤不外乎該用冠詞時(shí)沒(méi)有用，不該用時(shí)卻用了；該用an用了a，該用a(n)卻用了the.4.介詞：檢查介詞主要是查介詞與動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞的搭配，介詞慣用詞組等是否正確。5.

形容詞、副詞：形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞，該用副詞的地方用了形容詞。改錯(cuò)行中出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞時(shí)就要仔細(xì)分析該形容詞或副詞修飾什么，形式是否正確，是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞誤用也是?？嫉母腻e(cuò)項(xiàng)目之一。6.連詞：短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)連詞就要判斷連詞用的是否正確，是否符合句子意思；連接的是詞還是句子，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。此外如果是平行結(jié)構(gòu)就要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性一致問(wèn)題平行結(jié)構(gòu)常借助與并列連詞and,or,but,notonly?butalso?,?not?but?,either?or?,neither?nor?,aswellas。7.動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤在短文改錯(cuò)中所占比重最大，它所涉及的錯(cuò)誤包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；易混動(dòng)詞的用法錯(cuò)誤;動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)錯(cuò)誤；動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，以及動(dòng)詞的句型搭配錯(cuò)誤等。

8.詞語(yǔ)固定搭配:主要考查介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配；副詞、動(dòng)詞的固定搭配；及物動(dòng)詞后多介詞或副詞以及不及物動(dòng)詞后少介詞，英語(yǔ)中的一些固定句型與習(xí)慣搭配等。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThestoryofVoytekthebearintheIranianmountains,wherehismotherwaskilledbyhunterswhenhewasonlyeightweeksold,isveryinteresting.AyoungIranianboysavedtheyoungcub,puttinghimintohisbackpack.WhenagroupofPolishsoldiersdroveup,theboygavethemthecubinexchangeforsomebeef,achocolatebar,andafewcoins.Thecubwasneardeath,andthesoldiersdidn’tthinkhewouldsurvivethenightbuttheyslowlynursedhimbacktohealth,feedinghimoutofabottlefilledwithmilk.Duringthemonthsthatfollowed,thecubgrewlargerandstronger.Helearnedtomarchinformation(列隊(duì))withthesoldiers.OneofhisfavoritehobbieswaswrestlingwithhisPolishfriends---occasionally,heevenletthemwin.“Hewasjustlikeadog---nobodywasscaredofhim,”asoldier,AugustynKarolewski,toldTheScotsman.ThoughVoyteklovedtoplay,thePolishtroopssoonrealizedtheycouldputhimtowork,too.Whocouldbebetteratloadingheavyammunition(彈藥)intotheirtrucksthanabear?DuringtheBattleofMonteCassino,Voytekhelpedouthisfellowmenbyloadingshellsintotruckbedsforhoursandhourswithoutstopping,pavingthewayforavictory.Afterthewarended,VoyteklivedtherestofhislifeattheEdinburghZoo,wherehewasveryfamous.Hediedin1963,andeversince,hisremarkablestoryhasgraduallybeenforgotten.Butthatmaybeabouttochange---aScottishwoman,AlieenOrr,iscampaigningforamonumenttothismilitaryhero.OrrfirstheardthelegendofVoytekfromhergrandfather.“Ithoughthehadmadeitup,tobequitehonest,”shetoldTheScotsman.“ThestoryistotallyamazinganditwouldbegoodifwecouldhaveamemorialinScotlandtocelebratethebear’slife.”56.Theboygavethecubtothesoldiersto______.A.keepitalive

B.getsomefoodandmoneyC.pleasethesoldiers

D.askthemtotakecareofit57.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.A.VoytekgavethesoldiersmuchfunB.ittookthesoldiersmuchtroubletotame(馴服)VoytekC.VoytekprotectedthesoldiersfrombeinghurtD.Voytekwasnotgoodatwrestling58.HowdidOrrthinkofthestoryofVoytekwhenshefirstheardit?A.Shethoughtitwasmoving.

B.Shethoughtitwasfunny.C.Shethoughtitwasunbelievable.

D.Shethoughtitwasmeaningful.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinterestingstoryofabear.B.Therescueofasmallbear.C.TheBattleofMonteCassino.D.Amonumenttoahero.參考答案：BACA22.Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange,”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhatshesaid,thehitchhiker(搭便車(chē)的人)gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid.“Wouldyoumindclearingitforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwaso