四川省成都市澤民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市澤民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C2.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A3.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches參考答案：D略4.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B略5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

Bwhen

Cwhich

D.where參考答案：D6.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon參考答案：B7.Itwasconsiderate_____younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.from參考答案：A8.InOctober2012,whenMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,theexcitingnews_____allovertheworld.A.wentoff

B.blewup

C.gotround

D.passedby參考答案：C9.It’sreally____funtowalkalonewith_______fullmoonhanginginthesky．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

Cthe;a

D．不填;a參考答案：D略10.Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,but_______doneaverygoodrepairjobeither.

A.theyhadn’t

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.theydidn’t參考答案：A略11.DonotthinkthatIhavecometo__________theexistingrulesorplans；Ijustwanttomakesomesmallchangestothem,orrather,havethemimproved.A．a(chǎn)cknowledge

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．a(chǎn)ssociate

D．a(chǎn)bolish參考答案：D12.Itwasverydifficultto______theexcitedfootballfans.A.setdown

B.putdown

C.comedown

D.calmdown參考答案：D略13.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor參考答案：D略14.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so參考答案：C北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停?or"或者，否則；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；"so"因此，表示結(jié)果．根據(jù)句意，北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停蔬xC．15.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.

–I’msorrytosaythat’s

youaremistaken.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：D16.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresenting

B.haspresentedC.willpresent

D.hasbeenpresenting參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫(huà)展嗎?——資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。17.Manyyoungpeopledecidetoleavefor____________isagoodplacetoliveintoseektheirfortune.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略18.UnitedSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonpaid______secondvisittoChinaonSep.4,2012andreceived______warmwelcomeinBeijing.A.the/a

B.the/

/

C.a/a

D.a/the

參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?OurschoolwillheldtheannualsportsmeetingonnextFriday.Nowweareinneedof30volunteers.Ifyouworkwellwithothersandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility,youarcwelcomedtojoinus.Nopriorexperienceisrequiredofvolunteers,andyoushouldhaveenoughtimeinyourschedule.Therewereawiderangeofvolunteerjobsforustochoosefroth,includingconductingregistrationofalltheathletes,takingphotoofmemorablemoments,writingandbroadcastingreal-timenewsreports,assistingthejudgesinrecordingtheresultsanddealingwithemergenciesmayarise.Youarefreelytoapplyforanyvolunteerjobbasingonyourownexpertise.Ifyouarcinterested,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficefrom12:30to13:30thisFriday.Thankyouforyourattention.參考答案：

20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMsTailor,Footballismyfavouritesport.Whenitiscomestofootball,Ialwayshavemuchtosaying.Lastweek,IquarreledwithmymotheraboutifIcouldplayfootballwithmyclassmatesatweekends.MymotherholdstheviewstrongthatIshoulddevoteallmysparetimetostudyallthesubjectswell.Inmyopinion,onlywhenItrymybesttostudyIbeabletobeadmittedtoauniversity.ButIreallycan’tacceptherview.AsfarasI’mconcerned,playingfootballnotonlybuildupmystrengthandalsomakesmefullofenergyeveryday.Couldyougivemesomeadvicesonhowtopersuademymothertoallowmetoplayfootballatweekends?Yours

Jim

參考答案：1.去掉is2.saying---say3.if---whether4.

strong---strongly

5.study---studying

6.my---her

7.I前加will

8.build---builds

9.and---but

10.

advices---advice三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Opportunitiesdon'tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout_16(notice).Therefore,itisadvisable17_

youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit_18

itsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething

19

intendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.

20__,

youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand_21

whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequate

22_

(prepare)tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.The_23

(success)

person,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Inmyopinion,thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,butonlythose

24

arepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachieve

25＿

purpose.

Ks5u參考答案：16.beingnoticed

17.that

18.on

19.or

20.Otherwise21.one

22.preparations

23.unsuccessful

24.who

25.their22.Fashionshavealotofrules.Mostofthere,however,arcjustwrong.Butthere'sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackgarmentsareslimming.Itallconiesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearcthesameinsize,yethewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.Inthe1500s,GalileoGalileinoticedthatsomeoftheplanetslookedlargerwhenviewedwiththenakedeye(肉眼)thantheydidwhenviewedthroughatelescope,makingthewhitelightofVenus(金星)appeareighttotentimeslargerthanJupiter(木星)inthenightsky.Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn'tsurewhatitwas.Luckily,scientistsneverstoppedwondering,andin2014,theyfigureditout.Ourvisualsystemoperatesviatwomainchannels:"on"neurons(神經(jīng)元)thataresensitivetolightthingsand“off”neuronsthatarcsensitivetodarkthings.Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackground一thegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.Butthelight"on”neuronsbehavedunpredictably.Evenwiththesameamountofcontrast,lightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcausedagreaterresponseintheseneurons.Thismakessonicsense,evolutionarilyspeaking.Inthedarkofnight,you'dwanttoheabletotakeineverybitoflightyoucanget,soavisualsystemthatenlargeslightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcouldbeveryuseful.However,it'snotthathardtoseedarkobjectsinthelightofday.Ithassomeeffectsinthecolor1sofyourclothesandintheappearanceoftheplanets一thebrighterappearanceofVenusinthenights