（外研版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 選擇性必修第二冊(cè)　Unit 6 Survival

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．foxn．狐貍2．seasideadj.海濱的3．predatorn．掠食動(dòng)物，捕食性動(dòng)物4．newcomern．新來者5．flourishv．生長(zhǎng)茂盛，興盛6．containern．容器7．lambn．羔羊肉8．garlicn．(大)蒜9．migratoryadj.遷徙的10．kitn．成套工具11．clayn．黏土12．caven．洞穴13．heatwave酷熱期，熱浪期14．indoorsadv.在室內(nèi)15．fueln．燃料16．supplementv．補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)，增加17．eliminatev．消除，根除18．firefightern．消防隊(duì)員19．blazen．烈火，大火20．fierceadj.惡劣的，極端的21．Marsn．火星22．wipev．擦，拭，揩23．nuclearadj.核武器的24．hostileadj.(生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境)惡劣的25．unmannedadj.無人駕駛(操縱)的26．spacecraftn．航天器，宇宙飛船27．orbitv．環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行28．stunningadj.極具吸引力的；令人驚奇的29．a(chǎn)stronautn．航天員，宇航員，太空人30．dustn．沙土，塵土31．capsulen．(航天器的)密封艙，太空艙32．trunkn．樹干Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．suburbn．郊區(qū)，城郊2．thiefn．小偷，賊3．urbanadj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的4．garbagen．垃圾5．estimatev．估計(jì)，估算6．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的7．a(chǎn)gencyn．機(jī)構(gòu)；(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局，部，處8．inferv．推斷，推定Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．crimen．罪，罪行→criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的2．greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的；渴望的→greedn．貪婪；渴望→greedilyadv.貪心地，貪婪地3．commitv．犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)→commitmentn．承諾；花費(fèi)；獻(xiàn)身；投入→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的4．a(chǎn)ppreciatev．欣賞；賞識(shí)；鑒賞→appreciationn．欣賞；感激→appreciativeadj.贊賞的；感激的5．restrictv．限制，控制→restrictionn．限制；限定→restrictiveadj.限制性的6．hikern．徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者→hikev．去遠(yuǎn)足7．optimisticadj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→optimismn．樂觀主義→pessimisticadj.(反)悲觀的8．consumptionn．(精力、油、電等的)消耗量→consumev．消耗→consumern．消費(fèi)者9．reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)10．monthlyadj.每月一次的→monthn．月，月份11．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的→advancevi.前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展n．進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步12．terrifyingadj.極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的→terrifiedadj.害怕的→terrifyv．使害怕→terrorn．恐怖，恐懼13．consistv．組成→consistentadj.一致的14．exposev．使暴露(于險(xiǎn)境)→exposuren．暴露，顯露→exposedadj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的1．clash/kl??/n．撞擊聲；沖突vi.發(fā)出撞擊聲；沖突2．furious/'fj??ri?s/adj.猛烈的；狂怒的3．scatter/'sk?t?(r)/vt.&vi.撒；散開4．penetrate/'pen?treIt/vt.&vi.打入；進(jìn)入；穿透5．tragedy/'tr?d??di/n．悲??；不幸6．utterly/'?t?li/adv.徹底地；完全地7．cunning/'k?nI?/adj.狡猾的；巧妙的8．plead/pli?d/vi.&vt.懇求；認(rèn)(罪)9．embarkon開始；著手10．clutch/kl?t?/vi.&vt.猛地抓?。痪o握Ⅳ.背核心短語1．copewith應(yīng)付(某種情況)2．bring...undercontrol使……處于控制之下3．getridof擺脫，除去4．wipeout徹底摧毀，消滅5．consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成6．inthemeantime在此期間，與此同時(shí)7．inone’sway擋某人的路8．outofreach夠不到9．underconstruction在建設(shè)之中10．fitinwith適應(yīng)；與……一致11．getatastefor嘗一嘗；體驗(yàn)；感受12．crashinto撞擊，闖入13．a(chǎn)mountto總計(jì)14．splitup分開Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes，theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.(havenochoicebuttodo)由于無處安家，它們別無選擇只能搬來和我們一起住。2．Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)隨著我們的城市環(huán)境變得更好，它們?yōu)閷ふ倚聴⒌氐膭?dòng)物提供了越來越吸引人的空間。3．Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins...(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)有證據(jù)表明，城市里的浣熊比它們的野生近親更聰明……4．Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.(“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句)只有那時(shí)，我們才能期待和諧地共享我們的城市棲息地。5．Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.(if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)一種選擇是探索其他星球，看看我們能否在上面生活。6．ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.(Thereisnodoubtthat...)毫無疑問，人類被火星吸引，夢(mèng)想著把它作為我們的第二個(gè)家園。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共14分)1．seasideadj.海濱的2．predatorn．掠食動(dòng)物，捕食性動(dòng)物3．flourishv．生長(zhǎng)茂盛，興盛4．migratoryadj.遷徙的5．supplementv．補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)，增加6．eliminatev．消除，根除7．fierceadj.惡劣的，極端的8．nuclearadj.核武器的9．hostileadj.(生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境)惡劣的10．unmannedadj.無人駕駛(操縱)的11．spacecraftn．航天器，宇宙飛船12．orbitv．環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行13．a(chǎn)stronautn．航天員，宇航員，太空人14．capsulen．(航天器的)密封艙，太空艙Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．suburbn．郊區(qū)，城郊2．urbanadj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的3．estimatev．估計(jì)，估算4．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的5．inferv．推斷，推定Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的；渴望的→greedn．貪婪；渴望→greedilyadv.貪婪地，貪心地2．crimen．罪，罪行→criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的3．restrictv．限制，控制→restrictionn．限制；限定→restrictiveadj.限制性的4．commitv．犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)→commitmentn．承諾；花費(fèi)；獻(xiàn)身；投入→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的5．hikern．徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者→hikev．去遠(yuǎn)足6．monthlyadj.每月一次的→monthn．月，月份7．consistv．組成→consistentadj.一致的8．optimisticadj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→optimismn．樂觀主義→pessimisticadj.(反)悲觀的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．furiousadj.猛烈的；狂怒的2．scattervt.&vi.撒；散開3．pleadvi.&vt.懇求；認(rèn)(罪)4．embarkon開始；著手5．clutchvi.&vt.猛地抓?。痪o握Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．inone’sway擋某人的路2．outofreach夠不到3．a(chǎn)mountto總計(jì)4．splitup分開5．fitinwith適應(yīng)；與……一致Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．Ididn’timagineheshouldhavereactedsostronglywhenhewasexposedtostress，andhisreactionannoyedmostofus.(react)2．Itisrecognisedthatadvancedproductivitywilladvancetheprogressofsociety.(advance)3．Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirectexposuretosunlight.(expose)4．Amongallthepeopleweshouldappreciate，ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)5．Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey’vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)6．Hearingtheterrifyingnews，shewasterrifiedofgoingoutaloneatnight.(terrify)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)eq\x(inthemeantime，copewith，bring...undercontrol，underconstruction，consistof，getridof)1．Thebuildingunderconstructionwillserveasasciencemuseum，whichwillprovideserviceforfree.2．Itisreportedthatittookthefirefightersthreehourstobringthefireundercontrol.3．Apartfromasmallteamofpaidstaff，theorganizationconsistsofunpaidvolunteersatpresent.4．CarlisstartingcollegeinSeptember.Inthemeantime，heplanstotravelaroundEurope.5．Onlyifyougetridofyourcarelessnesscanyouachieveyourdreamofbeinganexcellentdoctor.6．Hiscourageandsmartnessenabledhimtocopewiththatemergencyandfinallysurvivedthedisaster.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我在英語上遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。(havenochoicebuttodo)ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish，soIhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp.2．(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫)隨著戰(zhàn)斗越來越激烈，熊就要闖入我們的營(yíng)地了。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)Asthefightwasgettingfiercerandfiercer，thebearwasabouttobreakintoourcamp.3．直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘在家里了。(“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4．毫無疑問，睡覺時(shí)暴露在光下會(huì)增加一個(gè)人患癌癥的概率。(Thereisnodoubtthat...)Thereisnodoubtthatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.5．他決定到郊區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣，看看能不能發(fā)財(cái)。(if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Hedecidedtoseekhisfortuneinthesuburbofthecitytoseeifhecouldmakeafortune.Ifyouliveintheurbanareas，whenyouareexposedtostressbecauseoffiercecompetition，itiscrucialtocopewithit1.properly(proper)，otherwiseitwouldbringaboutsometerrifyingresults.WheneverIfeeldown，Iusuallygotothesuburbasahiker2.toget(get)ridofmypressure.3.Exposed(expose)totheblueskyandfreshair，Itake4.agreedybreath.Duringthe5.monthly(month)hike，Iappreciatethestunningscenery,6.whichwipesoutmystress.Inthemeantime，mymentalconditionreactstothe7.surroundings(surround)actively.Igetbackmyoptimisticattitude8.to/towardslifeandworkandcanbringeverythingundercontrol，which9.fuels(fuel)metocommitmyselfto10.working(work)likebefore.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯appreciatev．欣賞；賞識(shí)；感激，感謝；理解；意識(shí)到(appreciationn．欣賞；感激；理解)·appreciatedoing...欣賞/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激?！nappreciationof感激(1)Iappreciatedbeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinthesuburbtwoyearsago.(2)Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciation(appreciate)ofallyou’vedoneforus.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡，我的確希望你的論文對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)有所幫助。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytips/suggestions/adviceintoaccount/considerationandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.用法點(diǎn)撥appreciate后一般不接不定式；作“感激”講時(shí)，其后一般只接“事”作賓語，而不接“人”作賓語；且其后不直接跟從句，需先接it，再接從句，類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。reactvi.反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng))reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)(1)Ican’timaginehowmysisterwillreacttothenewsthatshewillbeemployedbythebigfirm.(2)Thechemistryteachershowsushowironreactswithairandwater.(3)我以為父親會(huì)反對(duì)我的決定，所以當(dāng)他點(diǎn)頭時(shí)，我被他的積極反應(yīng)震驚了，我睜大了眼睛。Ithoughtmyfatherwouldreactedagainstmydecision，sowhenhenodded，Iwasshockedbyhispositivereaction，withmyeyeswideopen.terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的；極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的(terrifiedadj.恐懼的；害怕的terrifyvt.使恐懼，使驚嚇terrorn．驚恐，恐懼)·beterrifiedof對(duì)……感到驚恐beterrifiedat/by...被……嚇了一跳·interror驚慌地·terrifysbintodoing...嚇唬某人做……(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)我被黑暗森林里野生動(dòng)物可怕的嚎叫嚇壞了。我被嚇得跑起來，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我迷路了。我驚恐地環(huán)顧四周，不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。Iwasterrifiedby/attheterrifyinghowlsofwildanimalsinthedarkforest.Iwasterrifiedintorunning，butIfoundthatIlostmyway.Iglancedaroundinterror，notknowinghowtocopewiththesituation.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)由于害怕即將到來的考試，我感到雙腿顫抖，手心冒汗。Extremelyterrifiedofthecomingexamination，Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating.(形容詞短語作狀語)consistv．組成；構(gòu)成；在于(consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的)·consistof(＝bemadeupof，becomposedof)由……組成consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致·beconsistentwith與……一致；符合(1)(話題寫作之人際關(guān)系)在我看來，只有言行一致才能贏得別人的尊重和友誼。Inmyopinion，onlyifwhatyousayconsistswith/isconsistentwithwhatyoudocanyouwinothers’respectandfriendship.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風(fēng)雨。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦景點(diǎn))我強(qiáng)烈推薦你去爬泰山，它的美在于它迷人的風(fēng)景和豐富的文化。IstronglyrecommendyoutoclimbMountTai，whosebeautyconsistsin/liesinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture.exposev．使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；暴露；揭露；使曝光(exposuren．暴露，顯露exposedadj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的)exposesth/sb/oneselfto...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……beexposedto暴露于；經(jīng)受溫馨提示：在expose...to...及beexposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后需用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(1)Beingexposed(expose)tothegarbagefortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.(2)Somepeoplethinkweshouldn’texposechildrentoplaying(play)computergames.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語和其他人自由交流。①Ihavebeenexposedto/haveexposedmyselftoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，soIcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.②Havingbeenexposedto/Havingexposedmyselftoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(用havingdone作狀語改寫)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins...有證據(jù)表明，城市里的浣熊比它們的野生近親更聰明……·that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth等名詞的同位語?！hat引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語，有意義；而引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，that在從句中只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，不作成分，沒有意義。(1)①Doyoubelievethenewsthat/whichhejustnowtoldyou?②DoyoubelievethenewsthathewasdefeatedinthecompetitionheldinthelecturehalllastSunday?(2)(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))聽說你們正在策劃一個(gè)以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，我非常高興，下面是我對(duì)活動(dòng)的建議。毫無疑問，組織一次環(huán)城自行車之旅是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。此外，另一個(gè)建議是你們應(yīng)該舉辦一個(gè)綠色博覽會(huì)或展覽來展示環(huán)保產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)。Iammorethangladtoheartheideathatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andherearemysuggestionsfortheevent.Thereisnodoubtthatorganisingacyclingtouraroundthecityisagoodchoice.Besides，thereisanothersuggestionthatyou(should)holdagreenfairorexhibitiontoshowenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandtechnologies.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．a(chǎn)dvanceeq\x(A.vt.提高，促進(jìn)B.vi.前進(jìn)；向前移動(dòng)C.adj.預(yù)先的D.n.進(jìn)步)(1)Thecrazymanadvancedtowardsus，shoutingangrily.B(2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.D(3)(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.A(4)Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychanges.C2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Apparently，highsalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.刺激(2)Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacapsulethismorning.膠囊Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Itisinferred(infer)thatecologyhasbeendamagedinthisarea.2．Itiscrucially(crucial)importantthatwetakeactiontotackletheincident.3．MrWangisjustoneofthevictims，fromwhosehousesthieves(thief)stolesubstantialsumsofmoney.4．Bycomparison，Ipreferthebookconsisting(consist)oftenshortinspiringstories.5.Subsequently，Iwasinformedthatallthearticleswouldberestricted(restrict)to1,000words.6．Wecameacrosssomedifficultieswhenwewenthiking(hike)，butwewouldn’tgiveuphalfway.7．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldofferussomesuggestionsonhowtosecureajob.8.Onbehalfofmyclass，Iwilltalkabouthowteenagerscopewithsomedifficultiesintheirnewseniorhighschoollife.9．Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedy(greed)eyesandapparently，hewantedmoretoys.10．IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatadvancesinspokenEnglishandpleaseacceptmyheartfeltgratitude.假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校打算五一假期組織一次為期一天的野外生存訓(xùn)練。請(qǐng)你寫一份英文口頭通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的意義；3.報(bào)名要求。完成句子1．我有一個(gè)好消息要告訴大家，5月2日將在西山進(jìn)行為期一天的野外生存訓(xùn)練，以豐富我們的生活，使我們親近大自然。(同位語從句)2．通過接觸大自然，你不僅可以獲得一些野外生存技能，還可以增強(qiáng)你的意志，培養(yǎng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(beexposedto；倒裝句)3．萬一將來你去野外，你就不會(huì)被意想不到的事情嚇壞了。(incase；beterrifiedof)4．如果你對(duì)此積極響應(yīng)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局苣┲暗綄W(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名。(reactto)5．非常感謝你們的積極參與。(appreciate)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Dearclassmates，mayIhaveyourattention，please？Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyouthataone-daywildernesssurvivaltrainingisscheduledforMay2ndattheWestHilltoenrichourlifeandletusgetclosetonature.Bybeingexposedtonature，notonlycanyouacquiresomewildernesssurvivalskillsbutalsoyoucanstrengthenyourwillandcultivateyourteamspirit.Incaseyougotothewildinthefuture，youwillnotbeterrifiedofunexpectedmatters.Ifyoureacttoitpositively，pleasesignupattheStudents’Councilofficebeforetheendofthisweek.Youractiveparticipationisgreatlyappreciated.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillhaveanicetimehere.教材語料整合亮詞[野外生存]appreciate；optimistic；copewith；fuel；supplement；bring...undercontrol；fierce；wipe；terrifying；expose美句1.Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen，thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.Withinseconds，hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.(動(dòng)作描寫)2．Untilwearefinallyabletoliveonanotherplanet，weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.Rightnow，it’stheonlyonewehave！(主旨升華句)拓展語料積累動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：看(二)單詞scan細(xì)看，察看，端詳，瀏覽eye注視overlook俯瞰詞塊lookat看stareat注視，凝視glareangrilyat怒視lookatsbstraightintheeye/lookintoone’seyes直視某人的眼睛catchsightof看見lookaround環(huán)顧四周spyon暗中監(jiān)視lookintothedistance眺望遠(yuǎn)方can’ttakeone’seyesoff目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視fixone’seyeson/glueone’seyesto全神貫注于句型Shelookedherfatherstraightintheeyeandansweredhisquestiontruthfully.她直視父親的眼睛，誠實(shí)地回答了他的問題。Iheardsomeonefollowingme，andglancedround，catchingsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)我聽到有人在跟蹤我，便向四周瞥了一眼，看見黑暗中有個(gè)人影。Theyoungmanwasanxiouslyscanningthenewspaper，insearchofrecruitmentadvertisements.年輕人焦急地瀏覽著報(bào)紙，尋找招聘廣告。Withhereyesfixedon/gluedtothephone，itwasnotuntilMrLipattedherontheshoulderthatsherealizedhewasstandinginfrontofher.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))她目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電話，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意識(shí)到他就站在她面前。Hehelpedherwipeawayhertearsandlookedatherstraightintheeye，saying，“NeverwillIquarrelwithyouagain.”他幫她擦干眼淚，直視著她的眼睛說：“我再也不會(huì)和你吵架了。”語料運(yùn)用荒野求生Afterthefiercequarrel，Janeglaredangrilyatherhusband，saying，“I’llfindabetterspotforustocamp.”Thenshewalkedaway.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace，she①lookedaroundandlookedintothedistance，onlytofindthatshewaslostintheterrifyingforest.②Withhereyesfixedontheground(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，shestoodthereinterror，thinkingabouthowtocopewiththedilemma.Shesleptbesideatree，withmanybranchesaroundher.Thenextmorningherhusbandfoundherdespitemanydifficulties.ThemomentJane③caughtsightofherhusband，shethrewherselfintohisarms.Hehelpedherwipeawayhertearsand④lookedatherstraightintheeye，saying，“NeverwillIquarrelwithyouagain.”激烈的爭(zhēng)吵之后，簡(jiǎn)憤怒地瞪著丈夫說：“我去找個(gè)更好的地方露營(yíng)?！比缓笞唛_了。爬到高處后，她環(huán)顧四周，并眺望遠(yuǎn)方，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在可怕的森林里。她兩眼盯著地面，驚恐地站在那里，思考著該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種進(jìn)退兩難的局面。她睡在一棵樹旁，周圍有許多樹枝。第二天早上，她的丈夫不顧重重困難找到了她。簡(jiǎn)一看見丈夫，就撲向他的懷抱。他幫她擦干眼淚，直視著她的眼睛說：“我再也不會(huì)和你吵架了?！备呖碱}型組合練30提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThere’sanotheruniversenotfarfromland.Itlacksbuildings，trees，cars，cellphonesandtheInternet.Seeminglylimitlesswaterextendsuninterruptedlyinalldirections.Civilizationgoesaway，alongwithanysignofhumanity.AnditiswhyI’mreallyintosailing.Igrewuparoundboats.Myfatherlikedsailingandbuiltthem.MyoldersisterandIwerestuffedintoacarnearlyeverysummerweekenduntilmylateteenstomakethetripfromnortheastIndianatothesouthshoreofLakeErieinOhio，whereTalismanbuiltbymyfatherwaitedpatientlythroughtheweek.Asakid，IreadtheadventuresofRobinLeeGraham，atravellerexploringtheseaalone，inthepagesofNationalGeographicand，later，inGraham’sbook，Dove.However，itwasn’tuntilabout20yearsago，wellintomyadulthood，thatItookupsailinginaseriousway.I’vemadevoyagesinfairandstormyweather，onmyownboatsandthoseofmyfriends，andrangingfromnearshoredaysailstoblue-waterpassages.Still，I’vemadeplentyofmistakes.WhilelivinginAsia，asailingfriendandIsetoffacrosstheSouthChinaSeaandintendedtogettoThailand，onlytobepushedbyalate-seasontyphoonthatforcedustomakelandfallinVietnam，gladtobealive.Yearslater，mywifeandIlivedaboardour37-footship，Symbiosis，whilewesavedenoughtotakeatwo-yearleavefromourjobstojourneydowntheU．S.AtlanticcoastandthroughtheBahamasandtheCaribbean.Wevisitedmanyplacesthatneverseeshipsorairplanesandthatarenearlyimpossibletoreachanywayotherthanatthehelm(舵柄)ofasmallboat.Butboatsareexpensiveandtime-consuming.AfterreturningfromtheCaribbeanafewyearsago，wedecidedtosellSymbiosis，resolvinginsteadtosailonly“otherpeople’sboats”．Itdidn’tlast，though.Afewmonthsago，wefoundagooddealonasmallersailboat—easiertomaintainbutstillcapableofsomeshortoffshorejourneys.Ithinkwe’llnameherTalisman.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己對(duì)航海的熱愛。1．Whatwouldtheauthordoonsummerweekendsasakid?A．HewouldhelphisfatherbuildTalisman.B．Hewouldsailwithhisfatherandhissister.C．HewouldexplorenortheastIndianainacar.D．Hewouldbringhumancivilizationtosailing.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Myfatherlikedsailingandbuiltthem.MyoldersisterandIwerestuffedintoacarnearlyeverysummerweekenduntilmylateteenstomakethetripfromnortheastIndianatothesouthshoreofLakeErieinOhio...throughtheweek.”可知，作者小時(shí)候會(huì)在夏天的周末與父親和妹妹一起航海。故選B。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookDove?A．Ithassomethingtodowithexploringthesea.B．ItwaspublishedinNationalGeographic.C．ItisthemostfamousworkbyGraham.D．Itwasaninspirationfortheauthor’swriting.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asakid，IreadtheadventuresofRobinLeeGraham，atravellerexploringtheseaalone，inthepagesofNationalGeographicand，later，inGraham’sbook，Dove.”可推斷，這本書與海上探索有關(guān)。故選A。3．WhydidtheauthorsellhisshipSymbiosis?A．Itdidn’tfunctionwell.B．Hecouldn’taffordtomaintainit.C．Hefoundabetteronetoreplaceit.D．Itwasdamagedseriouslyduringastorm.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butboatsareexpensiveandtime-consuming.AfterreturningfromtheCaribbeanafewyearsago，wedecidedtosellSymbiosis，resolvinginsteadtosailonly‘otherpeople’sboats’．”可知，Symbiosis既昂貴又耗時(shí)。由此可知，作者付不起保養(yǎng)的錢。故選B。4．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhispassionforsailingboats.B．Tostresstheinfluenceofadventuresonhim.C．Todiscusstheproblemsofsailingonthesea.D．Tosharehissuccessinexploringtheworld.答案A解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnditiswhyI’mreallyintosailing.”和下文的描述可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是通過記敘自己的過往，展現(xiàn)出對(duì)航海的熱愛。故選A。B(★)MoranworksattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences，whichiscappedby2.5acresoflivingroofwherenearly1.7millionplants，insectsandbirdsflourish.Thebuildinghasbeenpainstakinglydesignedtobeamongoneofthemostenvironment-friendlyintheworld.Solarpanelsthatsurroundthelivingroofprovide5%ofthebuilding’senergy，whilewaterflowingthroughpipesinthebathroomsalsogeneratespower.Automaticskylightsopenandclosetohelpregulatethetemperatureinsidethebuildingwhilenaturalsunlightisusedtolightthebuildingasmuchaspossible.Duringhis15yearsattheacademy(研究院)，Moranhashelpeddesign，buildandnowmaintainthebuilding’sgreensystems.Constructingnewenvironment-friendlybuildingsliketheoneMoranworksinisexpectedtogeneratemorethan6.5millionjobsby2030，accordingtopredictionsbytheInternationalLaborOrganization.Nexttoenergy，itwillbethesecondfastestgrowingsectorforgreenjobsinthecomingdecades.Thisjobsgrowthcomesfromagrowingneedforbuildingsthatcandealwithmultipleproblems：meetingtoughclimate-changetargets；risingenergycosts，watershortagesandanincreasedriskofextremeweatherconditions.Thisisdrivingamovementknownasgreenbuilding.In2000，just41newconstructionprojectswereofficiallyratedasgreenbuildingsintheUS.Lastyear，thatfigurehadgrowntomorethan65,000.Elsewhereintheworldtherehavebeensimilarincreasesanditisatrendthatisexpectedtocontinue.InChinathegovernmenthassetanambitiousgoalaspartofitsfive-yearplanthatrequires50%ofallnewurbanbuildingstobegreencertified.Moranseesgreenbuildingasrequiringnewskillsthathavenotfeaturedmuchinthebuildingsectorinthepast.“Ittakesadifferentskillsettolookafteralivingroofcomparedtonormallandscaping，”hesays.“Youneedtounderstandtheenvironment，howthedirectionofthesunandwindwillaffectit.Butwearealsoseeingtechnologybeingintegratedintoeverything.”語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章講述了建筑師莫蘭專注于建造新的環(huán)保建筑，而綠色建筑是未來的趨勢(shì)。5．Howwasthebuildingoftheacademyplanned?A．Rigidly. B．Effortlessly.C．Thoroughly. D．Strategically.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，此建筑的方方面面都運(yùn)用了環(huán)保理念，應(yīng)是精心設(shè)計(jì)的。文中的painstakingly“精心地，細(xì)心地”與C項(xiàng)Thoroughly“細(xì)致地”是同義詞。故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Constructingnewbuildings.B．Generatingmorejobs.C．Thegrowingneedforhouses.D．TheInternationalLaborOrganization.答案A解析代詞指代題。由第二段可知，it用于指代上文，上文提及了“Constructingnewenvironment-friendlybuildings”，此處it指“Constructingnewbuildings”。故選A項(xiàng)。7．Whydomanycountriesbegintoconstructgreenbuildings?A．Todevelopalargemarket.B．Tosatisfyhumans’ambitions.C．Tosolvedifferentchallenges.D．Tocontrolthenewmovement.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“...buildingsthatcandealwithmultipleproblems：meetingtoughclimate-changetargets；risingenergycosts，watershortagesandanincreasedriskofextremeweatherconditions.”可知，為解決諸多不同的挑戰(zhàn)，許多國家開始建設(shè)綠色建筑。故選C項(xiàng)。8．WhatdoesMoranpossiblythinkofhispresentjob?A．Challenging. B．Risky.C．Traditional. D．Urgent.答案A解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段可知，莫蘭認(rèn)為，綠色建筑需要新的不尋常的技能，且對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)者有更高的要求，由此可知，他認(rèn)為目前的工作很具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空(★)NatalieandCallie，both13yearsold，startedraisingmonarchbutterfliesforfunin2020.Butafterrealizingthemonarchswereanendangeredspecies，their1soonturnedintoaseriousmission.Theylearnedthatthepopulationofmonarchbutterflieshad2sincetheearly1990s，duetohabitat3andwidespreaduseofchemicals，whichmadethemilkweeds(馬利筋草)themonarchs4fortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat.Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegarden5forthemonarchs.Thegardengreworganicmilkweedsthat6andkeptthebutterflies.Tohelp7thelocalstosustainthemonarchpopulation，theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary.Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown，butit8alot.Tocovertheexpense，theysetupastandatthefarmers’markettoselltheir9milkweedsforpeopletoplant.Althoughthefundraisingdayswere10，theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoneywiththeirhardworkandpeople’ssupport.TheteamhaswontheSilverAwardfortheir11oftakingcareofbutterflies，buttheyarenot12withtheirwork.“Ournextstepistocutdownontheuseof13toguaranteeasafeenvironmentforthemonarchs，”saidNatalie.Intheawardceremony，theirteacherBrian14，“Iamsoproudofthemfortheirconstant15.”語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個(gè)13歲的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉從養(yǎng)帝王蝶的愛好到致力于保護(hù)帝王蝶的故事。1．A.dream B．hobbyC．career D．decision答案B解析dream夢(mèng)想；hobby業(yè)余愛好；career事業(yè)；decision決定。由上文的“startedraisingmonarchbutterfliesforfun”和下文的“turnedintoaseriousmission”可知，一開始養(yǎng)帝王蝶是一種愛好，但因帝王蝶的瀕?，F(xiàn)狀，她們的愛好就變成了一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅的保護(hù)任務(wù)。故選B。2．A.doubled B．a(chǎn)gedC．declined D．exploded答案C解析double(使)加倍；age變老；decline減少，下降；explode爆炸。由上文的“themonarchswereanendangeredspecies”可知，帝王蝶已經(jīng)瀕危，數(shù)量應(yīng)該是減少了。故選C。3．A.management B．a(chǎn)ssessmentC．selection D．destruction答案D解析由上文的“themonarchswereanendangeredspecies”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，帝王蝶的棲息地遭到破壞是其數(shù)量減少乃至瀕危的原因之一。故選D。4．A.reliedon B．keptoffC．brokedown D．gaveaway答案A解析relyon依賴；keepoff避開；breakdown出故障；giveaway捐贈(zèng)。由下文的“fortheirmaindiet”可知，此處指帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物是馬利筋草。故選A。5．A.partly B．secretlyC．rarely D．specially答案D解析由下文的“Thegardengreworganicmilkweeds”可推知，這是專門為帝王蝶種植馬利筋草的本土花園。故選D。6．A.attracted B．protectedC．monitored D．trapped答案A解析attract吸引；protect保護(hù)；monitor監(jiān)視；trap使落入險(xiǎn)境。由上文的“fortheirmaindiet”和下文的“andkeptthebutterflies”可知，馬利筋草會(huì)吸引并留住帝王蝶。故選A。7．A.employ B．educateC．force D．limit答案B解析由下文的“theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary”可知，她們舉辦關(guān)于帝王蝶的展覽的目的是教育當(dāng)?shù)厝吮Ｗo(hù)帝王蝶，呼應(yīng)下文的“Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown”。故選B。8．A.meant B．costC．changed D．hurt答案B解析mean意味著；cost花費(fèi)；change改變；hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文的“Tocovertheexpense”和“thefundraisingdays”可知，因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)很大，所以需要籌款。故選B。9．A.dry B．medicalC．healthy D．wild答案C解析由上文的“Thegardengreworganicmilkweeds”和常識(shí)可知，她們種植的是有機(jī)的馬利筋草，所以賣給人們種植的馬利筋草應(yīng)該是健康的。故選C。10．A.pleasing B．lightC．long D．disappointing答案C解析由上文的“Although”和下文的“theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoney”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然籌款花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但她們最終賺到了足夠的錢。故選C。11．A.project B．conceptC．schedule D．a(chǎn)ssignment答案A解析project項(xiàng)目；concept概念；schedule計(jì)劃；assignment任務(wù)。呼應(yīng)上文的“Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegardenforthemonarchs.”，此處指兩個(gè)女孩為保護(hù)帝王蝶而做的項(xiàng)目。故選A。12．A.concerned B．connectedC．finished D．occupied答案C解析由下文的“Ournextstepisto...”可知，她們還有保護(hù)帝王蝶的下一步計(jì)劃，說明她們保護(hù)帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故選C。13．A.chemicals B．timeC．funds D．energy答案A解析由上文的“widespreaduseofchemicals”和“theirmaindietdangeroustoeat”可知，因化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用，帝王蝶的食物不安全，所以要減少化學(xué)品的使用。故選A。14．A.quoted B．continuedC．replied D．commented答案D解析quote引用；continue繼續(xù)；reply依靠；comment評(píng)論。由下文的“Iamsoproudofthem”可知，這是老師布萊恩評(píng)論的話語。故選D。15．A.donations B．supportC．patience D．efforts答案