小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)

一、名詞

名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有

單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1.從單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,

cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,

watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-

families（家庭）,

strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-

knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,

policewoman（女警察）

-policewomen,mouse-mice

child（孩子）-children

foot-feet,,tooth-teeth

fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后力口上s時即peoples表示"民族”

例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國有56個民族。2.以下

詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。

Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米飯）orange（橙汁）

juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習(xí)題

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

Ithisthat

watchchildphotodiary

day______—foot__book___dress

toothsheepboxstrawberry

thief______yo-yo______peach—sandwich

manwomanpaper

juice____________________

watermilkrice

tea-注意be動詞遇到名詞時的運用:單數(shù)名詞

用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞

沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時

候用a,什么時候用an?

答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用an。

以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用a。

注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）

penbag

applebigapple

bananaorange

orangesorangepen

（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：

①一般在詞尾加s,如：books,bags,fruitso加s之后的

讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es,讀[iz]；

以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加So

如：baby------babies

④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf[wulf]狼一

一wolveswife（妻子）-life（生命）一knife一

⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es的有：如：zoo------zoosphoto------

photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：

man一men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]女人

tooth[tu:W]一teeth[ti:W]牙齒foot[fut]一feet腳，英尺

goose[gu:s]——geese[gi:z]鵝

mouse[maus]一mice[mais]老鼠

②child[tFaild]―children[5tFildrEn]孩子

③單復(fù)同形的名詞有：

chinese[5tFaini:z]中國人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:z]日本人

sheep[Fi:p]綿羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]魚

注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如threefish.②

當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時，即強調(diào)魚的種類時，要加es.

如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各種各樣的魚

③當(dāng)魚肉講時，不可數(shù)。

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,

cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如：bus-buses,

box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,

變y為i,再力口-es,如：family-families,strawberry-

strawberries4.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：

knife-knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere,(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，HappytheLanternFestival!元

宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡?。theLanternFestival（元宵

節(jié)）。

今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則；

1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s

2.以sxshch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加es

3.以ffe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把ffe變?yōu)関es.

4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把y變i再加es.例

如，family以輔音字母1加y結(jié)尾，所

以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families,

boy也是以y結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母。加y結(jié)尾的，

所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys5.有些以字母。結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,

例tomatoes,potatoes

6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如

sheepsheep,child------children

二、練習(xí)題。

＜一＞、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1、orange2、class3、text

4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8

9、country10,family11、toy12、foot

13、Japanese14、radio15、photo

16、army17、tomato18、fox

19、woman20、knife22、sheep〈二＞、

擇填空

1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotos

C.isaphotoD.isphotos

2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.

A.isB.areC.wereD.has

3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.

A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans

4.Thafaartbook.

A.anB.aC.theDare

5.Theboyshavegotalready.

A.twobreadB.twobreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants.

A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple

C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples

7.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishs

C.is,fishsD.are,fish

8.Theretwointhebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtooths

C.teethD.ourteeth

10.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachers

11.InBritainareallpaintedred.

A.letterboxesB.lettersboxes

C.letterboxD.lettersbox

1）選擇填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes...pencil-boxesB.knives...pencils-box

C.knives...pencil-boxD.knives...pencils-boxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.1wonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

2).填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere.(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

1)寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1.bag_______2.orange______3.family____

4.wish_______5.shelf______6.knife______

7.key_______8.baby______9.tooth_______

10.foot______11.woman_______12.sheep_—

13.Japanese_______14.potato_______15.radio

16.child______17.fish—_____18.photo___—

19.Frenchman_______20.mandoctor____2_1_._watch

22.bus23.sheep24.foot

2)選擇填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes...pencil-boxesB.knives...pencils-box

C.knives...pencil-boxD.knives...pencils-boxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.1wonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

10.aregoodforourhealth.

A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato

11.1liketoeatcakewith.

A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys

12.andarenotfriends.

A.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes...wolves

13.Thesearetheofournational.

A.photos...heroesB.photoes...heroesC.photos...heros

14.Thearerunningonthe.

A.deer...grassesB.deers...grassC.deer...grass

15.1wassohungryandIatetwo.

A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles

3).填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere,(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空

1Lookatthose.(child)

2Icanseeastandingnearthedoor,(policeman)

3Doyouwantsomefordinner?(potato)

4Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.(leaf)

5Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)

6Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family)

5)選擇正確的詞形

1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?

2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.

3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).

4Idon'twant(a,an)oldcup.

5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6)將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進行轉(zhuǎn)換

1Thisisa

knife._______________________________________

2Thatisa

tomato._______________________________________

3Thatchildisvery

good.______________________________________

4Theseare

mice._______________________________________

5Thoseare

children._______________________________________

1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.

A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?

A、amilkB、milkC、milks

3、Thisisroom.Ifsverybig.

A、LilyandLucyAB、Lily'sandLucyAC、Lily'sandLucy

4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday.

A、TomB.TomsC、Tom's

5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?

A、apotatoBpotatoesC>potatos

6、Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.

A、leafB.leafsC>leaves

7、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold,theotherisnew.

A、awatchB、watchsC.watches

8、BestwishestoyouforDay!

A、Teacher'sB、Teachers'C、Teacher

9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.

A、ChildrenB.Children'sC、Childrens,

第一部分：

1.Therearesomeonthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare

books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhis

class.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmanyarethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.1foundmyblackcatinroom.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.

Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemanyinourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachers

D.women'steachersll.Threemonthsalongtimefor

me.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereareandonthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges

B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange

D.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

第二部分

1.Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavinga

meetingthere.

A.women...girls

B.women...girl

C.woman...girls

D.woman...girl

2.MrBlackisafriendof

A.Jack'saunt's

B.Jack'saunt

C.Jackaunt's

D.aunt'sofJack

3.Thistoywasmadebyaboy.

A.ten-year-old

B.ten-years-old

C.ten-year-older

D.ten-years-older

4.Thefarmerraisedten.

A.sheeps

B.deers

C.horse

D.cows

5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas

A.hergrandmother

B.hergrandmother's

C.hergrandmothers'

D.thatofhergrandmother

6.Wehavemovedintoa.

A.two-storeyhouse

B.houseoftwostorey

C.two-storeyshouse

D.twostoreyshouse

7.Thewastoomuchforthechildtocarry.

A.box'ssteel

B.boxofasteel

C.steelbox

D.boxofthesteel

8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor.

A.theTeacher'sDay

B.Teacher'sDay

C.aTeacher'sDay

D.Teachers'Day

9.LiPingmetanoldfriendofonatrainyesterday.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her