socialization the life course and sexuality1w7s1社會化生命歷程性

Week7-Session1SocializationandtheLifeCourse:TheSocialConstructionofRealitySOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSection1TheEmergenceofSelfSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonStageofSocialDevelopmentSensorimotorStage[0-~2]:PhysicalexplorationofenvironmentPre-operationalStage[~2-~7]:Languageandtheemergenceofanegocentricperspective(Iamsunandworldrevolvesaroundme!)ConcreteOperationalStage[~7-~11]:AbstractlogicandunderstandingofcausalityFormalOperationalStage[~11-~15]:Hypotheticalreasoning,whichissensitivetoformaleducation.Absenceofformaleducationcanleavefocusonegocentricaspectofdevelopment.SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonInnocencelost?SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSensorimotorStage[0-~2]:PhysicalexplorationofenvironmentPre-operationalStage[~2-~7]:Languageandtheemergenceofanegocentricperspective(Iamsunandworldrevolvesaroundme!)ConcreteOperationalStage[~7-~11]:AbstractlogicandunderstandingofcausalityFormalOperationalStage[~11-~15]:Hypotheticalreasoning,whichissensitivetoformaleducation.Absenceofformaleducationcanleavefocusonegocentricaspectofdevelopment.SpheresofInfluence:

The“Agencies”ofSocializationMassMediaThevisualandtextualmessagethatmediasendscancreateandreinforce“norms”andpreferences.Genderroles,racializedhierarchiesandclassaretaughtandre-taught.SchoolsandPeerGroupsInstitutions,namelyschools,arethewherecertainstagesofdevelopmentaremoreinfluenced.Whathappensinaschoolandwithwhomyoudo(ordonot)interactshapesyourversionofwhatis“normal”SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonMeanGirls[3:23]:SpheresofInfluence:

The“Agencies”ofSocializationTheFamilyTheactionsandbackgroundofparents,siblingsandextendedfamilydirectlyinfluencehowapersonunderstandstherulesofasociety.Thisisparticularlytrueattheyoungerages.SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonClueless[3:00-4:50]:SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSimpsons[0:45]:Section2Micro-level:GenderSocialization(SolebelloandElliot2010)SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonFatherofaBoy:

HeteronormativePerspectiveEmphasisisonanactiveencouragementofaspecificexpressedsexualorientationwithaneyetowardsfacilitation.SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonFatherofaGirl:

HeteronormativePerspectiveSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonEmphasisisonanactivedenialofaspecificsexualexpressedorientationwithaneyetowardsrestraint.GenderRolesandSexuality:AnExampleBates,L.“ChildrenDon'tWantSexistPinkandBlueToys”TheGuardian/TheWomen’sBlog(2/6/2014)SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonGenderRolesandSexuality:AnExampleWeinstock,M.“LEGOtoProduceFemaleScientistMinifigureSet”ScientificAmerican/GuestBlog(6/8/2014)SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSection3Trendsinnormsofsexuality:USandEuropeSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSexualityandSocializationintheUSSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSexualityandSocializationintheUSSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSexualityandSocializationinEuropeSexualInitiationSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSexualNormsSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSexandReproductiveRightsSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSexandReproductiveRightsSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonSection5PracticeExamQuestionSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonPracticeExamQuestion:

SocializationandtheLifeCourseInthe7thweekwecoveredhowsociologistsunderstandsocializationandthelifecourse.Pleasegiveaclearanddetaileddefinitionoftheconcept“socialization”.Broadlydescribethestagesofsocialdevelopment,givingparticularemphasistothestagewhenschools/in