上海崇明縣綠華中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

上海崇明縣綠華中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.

A.didn'tspeak

B.hadn'tspoken

C.haven'tspoken

D.haven'tbeenspeaking

參考答案：B解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“那天他們再次和好。（要知道）他們之前將近兩年彼此沒講過話?！惫蔬x擇B項。2.---Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____hangitinthediningroom.A.might

B.mustC.need

D.would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞，由句意：你準備把這幅畫掛在哪？我還不確定，可能會把它掛在餐廳，可知，此人并不確定要把這幅畫掛在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故選A.3.

helivesinalargeflatandownsmuchmoney,hedoesn'tseemashappyasbefore.A.While

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Before

參考答案：A4.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能發(fā)生某事，為一固定句型。5.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis

helpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof

chancetotry.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A6.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B7.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．a(chǎn)ppeals

D．devotes參考答案：C8.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise參考答案：C9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團隊是第一個展示了這種疾病是如何從動物傳染給人類的。本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時，必須用不定式。10.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C11.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a(chǎn)；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼參考答案：A12.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.

A.a…the

B.the…a

C.the…the

D.a…不填參考答案：B略13.Wherewereyouatsuppertime?

I____foryoutojoinme.A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.havebeenwaiting

D.waswaiting參考答案：D略14.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedheC.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C在完全倒裝中，副詞放在句首使用完全倒裝，但主語是代詞是不倒裝。題中副詞Out放在句首，主語是人稱代詞，所以不倒裝，應選C。15.Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but_____cameintheend.A.either B.another C.neither D.none參考答案：D16.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C17.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall參考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加強語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時還可譯為“別忘了，應該記住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“總共”；atall“絲毫，根本”。18.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DotheChinesepeopletextinEnglishwordsandChinesecharacters?OfcoursemostpeopleinChinatextinournativelanguage,whichistheChineselanguage.ButIguessthereasonthatpeopleaskthisquestionisthattheycouldn’timaginehowpeopletypethousandofChinesecharacterswithonly26letters.Asamatterofthefact,it’sonlyasmallpieceofcake.TherearesuchmanymethodstotypeChineseoncomputersandphones,ofwhichthemorepopularisthepinyinsystem.EverychildinChinalearnpinyintopronounceChinesewords.It’ssimilartheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.With26letters,anyonecantypeChinese.ItisnoproblemtroubletheChinesepeoplenow.參考答案：DotheChinesepeopletextinEnglishwordsandChinesecharacters?Ofcoursemostpeople

orinChinatextinournativelanguage,whichistheChineselanguage.ButIguessthereasonthat

their

whypeopleaskthisquestionisthattheycouldn’timaginehowpeopletypethousandofChinese

thousandscharacterswithonly26letters.Asamatterofthefact,it’sonlyasmallpieceofcake.Thereare

去掉suchmanymethodstotypeChineseoncomputersandphones,ofwhichthemorepopularistheso

mostpinyinsystem.EverychildinChinalearnpinyintopronounceChinesewords.It’ssimilar∧the

learns

toInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.With26letters,anyonecantypeChinese.ItisnoproblemtroubletheChinesepeoplenow.troubling第一處：考察連詞及句意的理解。句意:中國人會用英文或漢字來寫嗎？英文和漢字的關(guān)系為或者。故and改為or。第二處：考察人稱代詞的應用。主語為很多中國人，則人稱代詞應為他們自己的。故our改為their。第三處：考察連詞的應用。此句為定語從句，此處的連詞在這表示原因，應用why。故that改為why。第四處：考察名詞復數(shù)的應用。有固定搭配thousandsof.故thousand改為thousands。第五處：考察固定搭配。Asamatteroffact事實上。故去掉fact前的the。第六處：考察副詞的應用。沒有suchmany這個搭配，somany許多。故such改為so。第七處：考察最高級的應用。此處的意思應為最流行的。則應用最高級。故more改為most。第八處：考察動詞的應用。此句的主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用單三形式。learn應加s。故learn改為learns。第九處：考察固定搭配的應用。besimilarto和...相似。故similar后加to。第十處：考察固定搭配的應用。Itisnoproblemdoingsth做...是沒有問題的。故trouble改為troubling。20.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Someisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheartandnolongerstudysoharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesamemistakes.Iagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：1.exam改為exams2.suffer改為suffered3.is改為are4.去掉their5.harder改為hard6.confidently改為confident7.but改為and8.make后加the

9.which改為who10.去掉are三、閱讀理解21.

Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosesatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencils.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant.

Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主動提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.WhatisregardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoodsintheUnitedStates.

Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems.

Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway.

Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedence(優(yōu)先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.49.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.awriterneedsawordprocessor

B.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearly

C.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportant

D.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant50.Theexampleofwineisusedtoillustratethat______.

A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountries

B.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnature

C.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdo

D.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes51.Staplesareitemsthat______.

A.areconvenienttopurchase

B.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinking

C.people“wantbutdon’tneed”

D.peopleareinconstantneedof52.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______.

A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythem

B.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingfor

C.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumer

D.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshop

參考答案：49—52BBDC略22.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sasurefirewaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bem