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2022年山東省菏澤市學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyevening,ifnot_________fromwork,Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary.A.beingtired
B.tiringC.tired
D.tobetired參考答案:C2.Inwordprocessing,aneditingfeatureinwhichthesystem_________adjuststherighthandmargin1forinsertionordeletionofcopyduringplayback.A.gradually
B.electrically
C.unconsciously
D.automatically參考答案:D略3.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.when;that
B.that;that
C.when;what
D.that;what參考答案:D略4.-You'vegotyourflatfumished.haven'tyou?
-Yes.I______someusedFurnitureanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuy
B.houghtC.hadbought
D.havebought參考答案:B5.Theydidn’tdiscoveruntiltheyhappenedtoenterthebackroom_______someonehadstolenthepricelesspainting.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when參考答案:A略6.Awonderfulideasuddenlyoccurredtome________Icouldturntothereferencebooktofinishmyhomework.A.which
B.if
C.when
D.that參考答案:D7.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich____thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote
B.havewritten
C.waswritten
D.werewritten參考答案:D略8.She________theopportunity,butunfortunatelyshejustletitgo.A.shouldhavetaken
B.musthavetakenC.needn'thavetaken
D.can'thavetaken參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意:她本該抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會,但是不幸的是,她讓機(jī)會溜走了。shouldhavedone本該做某事(而事實(shí)上并沒有做),表示對過去動作的虛擬。musthavedone一定做了(表示推測);needn'thavedone本不必做某事(而事實(shí)上做了某事);can'thavedone肯定沒做某事(表示推測)。根據(jù)句意選A。9.Julialikesborrowingmoneyfromherclassmatesbutsheisnowcompletelydebtfree,_____allherdebts.A.repaid
B.havingbeenrepaid
C.beingrepaid
D.havingrepaid參考答案:D略10.Infact
isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it參考答案:D11.---Withsomuchworktodo,Idon’tthinkIcantakeitanymore.---______.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Don’tactlikeababy.
B.Nothingisserious.C.Hanginthere.
D.Don’tbesilly.參考答案:C12.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh____forwinning.
Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin. A.a(chǎn)ssumption
B.expectation
C.satisfaction
D.impression參考答案:B13.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.
A.
inresponseto
B.inspiteof
C.inhonourof
D.infavourof參考答案:A14.
iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.Whatever
B.WhoeverC.Whenever
D.Wherever參考答案:B考查主語從句。句意:無論是誰愿意在2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會做志愿者,都?xì)g迎來加入我們。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),意義相當(dāng)于anyonewho,即表示“任何人……都”“誰……誰就(都)”“不管是誰……那都”。故選B。15.Shewouldn’thaveflownoffthehandle_____thefactthatyoudidn’tintendtohurther.A.wereshetoknow B.hadsheknownC.didsheknow D.shouldshehaveknown參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果她知道你并沒有打算傷害她這一事實(shí)的話,她就不會勃然大怒。根據(jù)題中wouldn'thave和fact后的同位語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這是對過去時(shí)間的虛擬。在if的非真實(shí)條件句中,對過去時(shí)間的虛擬從句謂語動詞要用haddone,省略連詞if后,句子要用部分倒裝,即had提前至從句主語之前。故選B項(xiàng)。16.Thedrivergotoutofthecar
itcaughtfire.
A.immediately
B.that
C.unless
D.until參考答案:A17.________alongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsago.A.Trading B.Totrade
C.Traded
D.Havingtraded參考答案:A18.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where
B.how C.when
D.why參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。高考資源網(wǎng)Jerry,
I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadmuchinterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtrying,becauseeveryhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferentareas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodatthetable.
Bestwishes.
Jin參考答案:76.had→have
77.them→it
78.with→for
79.easy→easily
80.differ→differs
81.every→each
82.and后加is
83.dish→dishes
84.whenever→wherever
85.去掉thek略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearSir,ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.Therefore,Ireallyhopetotakethischancetoimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavewonderfultimethissummer.
Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案:DearSir,ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoice
inviting
mybetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimeto
去掉dosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglish
and
subjectsbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.best
have
poorTherefore,Ireallyhopetotakethischancetoimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whatI’mparticularlyinterested
whichin.IbelieveIwillhave∧wonderfultimethissummer.
aYourstruly,LiHua試題分析:作者在信中表達(dá)了自己參加暑假英語課程的想法及要求。三、閱讀理解21.(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A
The48-year-oldphotographerandadventurerwithhistrademarkblackandwhitebeardandshoulder-lengthhairisalsoanenvironmentalistdevotedtoprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Andhelikeshisnewnick-name,"garbagecleaneratthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver".
YangXin,isthefounderofGreenRiver,oneofthecountry'sbiggestnon-govemmental
organizationstoprotectthe
country'smajorrivers.
TheYangtzeRiverbeginsfromglaciersintheTanggulaMountainsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.
Garbagewasrarelyseenintheareaabout20yearsago,Yangsaid,aslocalnomadicpeopleledtraditionalself-sufficientlives,livingintents.Thankstoincreasinglyconvenienttransportation,they'vestartedtousemodernproductspackedinplastics,whichcan'tdegradenaturally.
"Theydon'thaveawastemanagementsystemandjustthrowrubbishawaylikebefore.Sotonsofgarbageareleftonthegrasslandsandriverways,"saidYang.
Hefoundedagroupwiththepurposeofdealingwithgarbagesuchasplasticbottles,batteries,lunchboxesandsoon.
In1997,YangandhisgroupfoundedtheSonamDhargyeNaturePreservationStationintheHohXilNatureReserve,inmemoryoftheanti-huntingherowhosacrificedhislifetoprotectTibetanantelopes.1.WhydoesYangXingethisnickname"garbagecleaneratthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver"?
A.BecauseheisdevotedtothecarefortheYangtzeRiver.
B.BecauseheisafounderoftheYangtzeRiver.
C.Becauseheworkedasagarbagecleaner.
D.Becauseheisaphotographerandanadventurer.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymean?
A.settledown
B.breakdown
C.growup
D.takein3.WhatisthepurposeoffoundingGreenRiver?
A.ToprotectthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver
B.Toprotectthecountry'smajorrivers
C.Tousemodemproductspackedinplastics
D.Toprocessrubbishsuchasbottles.4.
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______
A.YangXinwantedtobewell-knownasagarbagecleaner
B.GreenRiverisoneofthenon-pollutedriversinChina
C.Thelocalnomadicpeopleusemodernproductspackedinplasticstoleadasimplelife.
D.YangandhisgrouphelptoprotecttheworsenedenvironmentalongtheYangtzeRiver參考答案:ABBD22.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sasurefirewaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighin
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