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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市寧城縣第四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts________himagreatsuccessandfame.A.saved
B.earnedC.made
D.offered參考答案:B2.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.
A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech參考答案:A提示:從can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你將不能夠得到畢業(yè)證,這個畢業(yè)證能夠說明你在營銷方面的能力”??瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“獲得”的詞。attain“獲得”;witness“目擊”;rise的意思是“上升”,為不及物動詞,不能接賓語。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。
3.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted
B.resulted
C.beingresulted
D.resulting參考答案:D4.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:B5.Mr.Smith,________ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring參考答案:A6.Whatwouldhavehappened,
asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther
D.hadBobwalkedfarther參考答案:D7.If_____inadilemma_______youmustdecidewhethertohelptheinjuredoldmaninthestreet,whatwouldbeyourchoice?Iwillchoosetohelp,butwithintelligencetoprotectmyself.A.aretrapping;which.
B.aretrapped;whenC.trapping;that
D.trapped;where參考答案:D略8.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout
B.putdown
C.putaway
D.puttogether參考答案:B9._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever參考答案:A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個人服務(wù)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時本身有意義,即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that),同時又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時相當(dāng)于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時相當(dāng)于anythingthat,故選A。10.It______thattherewillbeaconcertthisSaturdayevening.A.isreporting
B.isreported
C.reported
D.reporting參考答案:B11.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.
A.takeup
B.takeon
C.takeoff
D.takedown參考答案:B12.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.
A.consistingof
B.consistsof
C.makingupof
D.madeup參考答案:A略13.Shewasabsent_____schoolwithacold.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
for
D.in參考答案:A14.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow
emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A.contradictory
B.instant
C.a(chǎn)ppropriate
D.flexible參考答案:D15.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuchD.howevermuchitcosts參考答案:D16.Somebodyhaslefttheofficedooropen. ________.Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there
B.Comeon
C.Dearme
D.Thankgoodness參考答案:C17.Themeaningoftheword"nice'changedafewtinesitfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant."A.before
B.afterC.since
D.while參考答案:A試題分析:句意:“nice”這個單詞的含義改變了很多次才終于包含了“快樂”的感覺。這里用連詞before“在…之前”,這個連詞的翻譯比較靈活,這里根據(jù)句意翻譯成“才”,其他三個選項的含義分別是:B.after在…后面,C.since自從,D.while當(dāng)…時候,雖然,然而。所以選A??键c:考查連詞【名師點睛】本題考查了連詞的用法,本題中的用于并列句:一個并列句用的是過去式,如果另一個并列句表示的動作早于過去式這一動作,這時需用過去完成時。在before,after,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間先后,所以可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。所以本題中是用before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,做好此類題先分析前后兩個句子的先后順序,然后分析每個連詞放在句子中的具體含義,從而判斷出正確的答案。18.WhenIcameintohisoffice,IfoundourEnglishteacher
inpreparinghislessons.A.beingabsorbed
B.toabsorb
C.a(chǎn)bsorbing
D.a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案:D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯
EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healways
76.________buysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.
77.________OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesportspage.Hewanted
78.________toseethereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenight
79.________before.Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoff
80.________athisstation.Hedidn’tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegot
81.________offatthenextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimeforatrainto
82.________goback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylateattheoffice.
83.________HisbosswereveryangrywhenJohntoldhimwhyhewaslate.
84.________“Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!”
85.________參考答案:76.trains改成train。bytrain意為“乘火車”,作為乘坐的交通方式,不需要加冠詞,也不能變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。77.it改成which。which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。
78.on改成to。turnto意為“翻到……”。79.see改成read??磮?、讀報應(yīng)該用動詞read。80.such改成so。Such是形容詞,后接名詞,因interesting為形容詞,所以要用副詞的so,從而構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。81.when改成until。此句為not…until結(jié)構(gòu)。82.wait后加a。alongtime是一個習(xí)慣短語,意為“較長一段時間”。83.正確。84.were改成was。theboss是單數(shù),謂語要用單數(shù)。85.very改成much。very不能修飾比較級。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:把缺詞處加一個漏符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswearegettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturnback.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua參考答案:DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.I’vebeenthe
agothinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteraskedfinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneededfinishing
what
badlynowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknow
thatafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,companies
anotherIthinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswearetheygettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturnback.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua
三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Weallrememberseeinghitchhikers,standingbythesideoftheroad,thumb,stickingout,waitingforalift.Butitisgettingrarenowadays.Whatkilledhitchhiking?Safetyisoftenmentionedasareason.Moviesaboutmurderoushitchhikersandreal-lifecrimehaveputmanydriversoffpickinguphitchhikers.ThatnosinglewomenpickedmeuponmyjourneytoManchesternodoubtreflectsthesafetyfear:alarge,strangelydressedmanisseenasdangerous.Butthereasonmaybemorecomplex:hitchhikinghappenswherepeopledon’thavecarsandtransportservicesarepoor.PlentyofpeoplestillhitchhikeinPolandandRomania.PerhapstherisinglevelofcarownershipintheUKmeansthefewpeoplelifthitchhikingareusuallyconsideredstrange.Whycan’ttheyaffordcars?Whycan’ttheytakethecoachorthetrain?Three-quartersoftheUKpopulationhaveaccesstoacar;manyoftheremainderwillbequiteold.Thepotentialhitchhikingpopulationisthereforesmall.Yetmytripprovesit’sstillpossibletohitchhike.Thepeoplewhopickedmeupwereveryinteresting-lawyer,retiredsurgeon,tankcommander,carpenter,manwholiveinanisolatedfarmhouseandacouplelivingupinthemountains.Myconclusionisthatonlyreallyinterestingpeoplearemadenoughtopickupfatblokesinred,spottedscarves.Mostjustwantedtodosomeoneagoodturn;afewsaidtheyweresosurprisedtoseeahitchhikerthattheycouldn’thelpstopping.Thefutureofhitchhikingmostlikelylieswithcar-sharingorganizedovertheInternet,viasitessuchas.Butfornow,youcanstillstickyourthumbout(actually,Ididn’tdomuchofthat,preferringjusttoholdupmydestinationsign)andpeople-wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraidpeople-willstop.IntheUK,withitscheapcoachesandreasonablerailservice,Idon’tthinkI’llmakeahabitofit.Buthavingenjoyeditsomuch,I’mreadynowtodoabigtripacrossEuropeandbeyond.Inthe1970safemalefriendofmywife’shitchhikedtoIndia.Howwonderfulitwouldbetohaveanothergo,thoughAfghanistanmightbeachallenge.IwishI’dgotthattankcommander’smobilenumber.41.Theauthortriedtohitchhikebutwasrejectedbysinglewomendriversbecause
.
A.theywerenotheadingtowardsManchester
B.theythoughtmosthitchhikersweredangerous
C.hitchhikinghadbeenhandedandtheydidn’twanttobreakthelaw
D.hewasastrongmaninstrangeclotheswhoseemeddangerous42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Movieshavediscouragedpeoplefromhitchhiking
B.CarownershiplevelsarelowerinRomaniathanintheUK.
C.25%ofUKpeopledon’thaveaccesstocars.
D.Increasedcarownershiphasreducedtheneedforhitchhiking.43.The“fatblokesinred,spottedscarves”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans
.
A.murderoushitchhikers
B.friendlyandtalkativehitchhikers
C.typicalhitchhikers
D.strangehitchhikersliketheauthor44.Accordingtotheauthor,futurehitchhikersaremorelikelyto
.
A.visitwebsitesandfindpeopletosharecarswith
B.standbyroadswiththeirthumbsstickingout
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