內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市回民區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市回民區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inanairport.C.Inacar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Anactor.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Playfootballwithhim.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotout?A.Havingicecream.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Drinkingicedtea.5.Whodidthebagbelongtofirst?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Plantflowers.B.Dohishomework.C.PlayfootballwithJohn.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewastiredfromplayingwithTony.B.He’stoobusytohelpMr.Smith.C.He’llgetpaidforhiswork.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasn’tthewomanseenhermother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Bytheocean.B.Onafarm.C.Nearalake.10.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoingwrong,accordingtotheman?A.Herhandsareoftendirty.B.Shealwaystouchesherface.C.Sheseldomwashesherface.12.Howoldisthewoman?A.She’sover20.B.She’s12yearsold.C.She’sunder10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantolearn?A.Howtodressbetter.B.Howtowashherhandswell.C.Howtohavebettermanners.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthemasterkissapig?A.Tokeephispromise.B.Toshowhiscourage.C.Toamusethestudents.15.Wheredidthemasterkissapig?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Ontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whatdidthemasterwantthestudentstodo?A.Studyharder.B.Protecttheanimals.C.Stopthrowinggarbage.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whathastheweatherbeenlikesofar?A.Veryrainy.B.Verycold.C.Verydry.18.Whenwillthebigstormarrive?A.Latertoday.B.AfterTuesday.C.Atthebeginningofthesummer.19.Howlongwillthestormlast?A.Threedaysatmost.B.Aboutaweek.C.Atleasttwoweeks.20.Whatarepeopleadvisednottodo?A.Gotothebeaches.B.Standunderatree.C.Driveatahighspeed.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ALookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?Comein!There’sstillroom!”O(jiān)nestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere’salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4-8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan’tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan’tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8-12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10-13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14-181.Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext?A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Booksellers. D.Editors.2.WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A.Theirschooling. B.Theirappearance.C.Theirweight. D.Theirfriendship.3.Whosebookshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits?A.NaazKhan’s. B.R.J.Palacio’s. C.LisaFipps’s. D.LynneCox’s.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合青少年閱讀的書(shū)籍。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:（尋找適合你的小孩閱讀的書(shū)？以下是我們的編輯們的建議）”推知，這篇文章是寫(xiě)給父母的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wonder部分的“AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.（AuggiePullman生來(lái)就有面部差異，這使他無(wú)法進(jìn)入主流學(xué)校）”和StarfishHardcover部分的“Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool（艾莉厭倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空間——她的游泳池）”可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同問(wèn)題是他們的外貌。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer部分的“Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.（到16歲時(shí)，她已經(jīng)打破了所有游泳英吉利海峽的記錄。她險(xiǎn)些逃脫了鯊魚(yú)的襲擊，并在庫(kù)克海峽對(duì)岸受到海豚的歡呼。她甚至在南極游了一英里）”可知，該故事講述的主角一直在突破自己的極限。由此可知如果對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)人類極限感興趣，應(yīng)該選擇這本書(shū)。它的作者是LynneCox。故選D。BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(熱情地)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.4.WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself. B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople. D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.5.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.6.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrimeandgotrobbed.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant. D.Ambitiousandconfident.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了為了給國(guó)際扶輪社籌集在他的家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞治療小兒麻痹癥的資金，KunleAdeyanju成功完成了倫敦到拉各斯的摩托車騎行?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.(他開(kāi)始了這段令人印象深刻的旅程，是為國(guó)際扶輪社籌集資金，在他的家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞防治小兒麻痹癥。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju進(jìn)行為期41天的騎行是為了給國(guó)際扶輪社籌集資金，幫助他的家鄉(xiāng)人們對(duì)抗小兒麻痹癥。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.(被粉絲們稱為“獅子心”的Adeyanju通過(guò)在社交媒體上發(fā)布關(guān)于他的旅程的每日?qǐng)D片和評(píng)論，贏得了公眾的喜愛(ài)。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju每天都會(huì)在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的旅行照片和評(píng)論，這使他在公眾中廣受歡迎；由此可知，KunleAdeyanju通過(guò)每天在社交媒體分享他旅途中的經(jīng)歷獲得公眾的喜愛(ài)。故選C。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.‘Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,’hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.‘Theworstexperience,’headded.(并非他所面臨的所有挑戰(zhàn)都能順利解決?！锼醽啠粋€(gè)位于非洲西北部的國(guó)家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被搶劫數(shù)百歐元后說(shuō)。‘這是最糟糕的經(jīng)歷，’他補(bǔ)充道。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju在毛里塔尼亞遇到了搶劫，被搶了數(shù)百歐元。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.(當(dāng)KunleAdeyanju在結(jié)束了41天的勞累之旅后關(guān)掉摩托車引擎時(shí)，人群為他歡呼。44歲的他于4月19日離開(kāi)倫敦，周日抵達(dá)尼日利亞商業(yè)中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13個(gè)國(guó)家，行程超過(guò)8000英里。他開(kāi)始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，為國(guó)際扶輪社籌集資金，在他的家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞防治小兒麻痹癥。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju進(jìn)行為期41天的騎行是為了幫助他的家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞人們對(duì)抗小兒麻痹癥；由此可推知，他是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的人。根據(jù)第三段“Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.‘Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,’hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.‘Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.’Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.‘Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,’hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.‘Theworstexperience,’headded.(他確實(shí)面臨過(guò)一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如在馬里，他的一個(gè)輪子壞了。‘我一個(gè)人站在深更半夜的灌木叢里，不知道該做什么，也不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，’他說(shuō)，并解釋說(shuō)他不得不走到最近的村莊。‘幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)?shù)厝藥椭宋??！⒎撬媾R的所有挑戰(zhàn)都得到了順利解決?！锼醽?，非洲西北部的一個(gè)國(guó)家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被搶劫了數(shù)百歐元后說(shuō)?！钤愀獾慕?jīng)歷，’他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。)”可知，在騎行中Adeyanju遇到了一些困難，如車壞了，甚至是搶劫，但他沒(méi)有放棄；由此可推知，Adeyanju是意志堅(jiān)定的人。因此，Adeyanju一個(gè)有愛(ài)心并且意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選A。CIt’sobviousthatplasticpollutionisabigproblemnowadays.Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwiththeproblem.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticpolyethylene(聚乙烯)tostarttochange.Butthatprocesstakesalongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.“Wecheckedthat,doingproperlabexperiments,andwefoundthepolyethylenehadbeenoxidized(氧化),”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandhercoworkersidentifiedtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownpolyethyleneinonlyafewhoursatroomtemperature.Bertocchinisaysherteamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsdealwiththeplastic.Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Breakdown. B.Bringforth. C.Competewith. D.Pickout.9.Whatistheadvantageoftherecently-discoveredenzymes?A.They’reeasilyavailable. B.Theycanbeproducedathome.C.Theyfunctionveryfast. D.Theycanbeappliedtoallplastics.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.HowBertocchinifoundtheenzymes. B.WhyBertocchinicleanedthehoneycombs.C.HowBertocchinitookcareofthehoneycombs. D.HowBertocchinicameupwiththeideaoftheresearch.11.WhatdoesBertocchiniexpectoftheenzymesaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillworkatroomtemperature. B.Peoplecanmakethemontheirown.C.Theywillsolveallplasticpollution. D.Theywillbecomeahouseholdproduct.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.D11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員在一種蠕蟲(chóng)的唾液中發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以使一些塑料降解的酶，而且其起效非?？?。對(duì)解決塑料污染而言，這無(wú)疑是個(gè)好消息。【8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.(幸運(yùn)的是，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一種蠕蟲(chóng)體內(nèi)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以degrade一種最常見(jiàn)的塑料。)”和第三段的“Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.(她清洗了蜂巢，把蠟蟲(chóng)放進(jìn)一個(gè)塑料袋里。當(dāng)她回來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子滿是洞。)”可知，Bertocchini將蠟蟲(chóng)放進(jìn)塑料袋里，等她回來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料袋都是洞，說(shuō)明這些蟲(chóng)子可以分解塑料袋，degrade應(yīng)與“分解”含義相近。A.Breakdown.分解；B.Bringforth.產(chǎn)生、引起；C.Competewith.與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.Pickout.挑選。degrade為動(dòng)詞，表示“分解、降解”，與breakdown為同義表達(dá)。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.(最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的酶是在蠟蟲(chóng)蛾的唾液中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。它們似乎在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就起作用了。)”可知，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的酶在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就起作用，說(shuō)明起作用很快。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.(FedericaBertocchini是幫助撰寫(xiě)關(guān)于這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的研究的研究人員之一。她也是一個(gè)養(yǎng)蜂人。Bertocchini說(shuō)有一年她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的蜂巢里滿是蠟蟲(chóng)。蜂房是蜜蜂建造來(lái)儲(chǔ)存蜂蜜的。她清洗了蜂巢，把蠟蟲(chóng)放進(jìn)一個(gè)塑料袋里。當(dāng)她回來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子滿是洞。所有這些都讓她想知道，是蠟蟲(chóng)在吃塑料，還是化學(xué)反應(yīng)導(dǎo)致了這些洞，從而產(chǎn)生了這項(xiàng)研究的想法。)”可知，本段主要講述了Bertocchini提出這項(xiàng)研究想法的過(guò)程。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.(她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，希望在未來(lái)，這種酶可以在家庭中使用，每個(gè)家庭都可以處理自己的塑料垃圾。)”可知，Bertocchini期望他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的酶能在將來(lái)走進(jìn)千家萬(wàn)戶。故選D項(xiàng)。DWithmoreandmorekidspickingupbatsandgloves,effortstobuilda“baseballecosystem”inChinacontinuetoproduceimpressiveresults.AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.“ThebaseballenvironmenthaschangedgreatlysinceMLBenteredtheChinesemarket.WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited,”saidTonyQi,managingdirectorofMLBChina.“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.”Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.DuringonerecentseasoninBeijing,therewereabout100teamsthatwantedtotakepartintheMLBCup.So,MLB,theChineseBaseballAssociationandlocalbaseballorganizationsareallworkingtogetherforabrighterChinesebaseballfuture.Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut,whichtellsthelivesofagroupofChineseteenagerswhoselivesarechangedthroughbaseball.“Inthedocumentary,thekidsbuildanewhomeintheirbaseballteam,togetherwiththeircoachesinaBeijingsuburb,”saidQi.“Thenotion(觀念)ofhomeisveryimportantinbaseballculture.Throughbaseball,thesekidsgainedhome,friendshipandconfidence.Theyalsogainedthecouragetofightagainstthehardsituationstheyfoundthemselvesin.We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.”12.HowdoestheauthorshowthegreatchangeofbaseballenvironmentinChina?A.Bysortingoutthefacts. B.Bylistingbenefits.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bystressingimportance.13.WhyistheMLBChinaCupdesigned?A.ToshowChinesebaseballfuture.B.Toinspirekidstolearnbaseball.C.Toawardmoreprizestotheyouth.D.Toworkwithlocalbaseballorganizations.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2020documentaryToughOut?A.ItattractsmorepeopletoliveinBeijingsuburbs.B.Itgiveskidscouragetotakepartinbaseballmatches.C.IthasgreatlychangedthelifeofChineseteenagers.D.ItplaysapartinmakingbaseballpopularinChina.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoChinesebaseball.B.TheintroductiontoMLB.C.The2020documentaryToughOut.D.TheinfluenceofMLBonChinesebaseball.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟MLB的推動(dòng)下，中國(guó)的棒球環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化，變得欣欣向榮，為了鼓勵(lì)更多的青少年從事棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)，MLB組織了MLB中國(guó)杯的比賽，并拍攝了《棒！少年》紀(jì)錄片來(lái)推廣棒球文化?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Qi所說(shuō)的話“WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited(當(dāng)我們2007年第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)時(shí)，這個(gè)國(guó)家的棒球人群的數(shù)量非常有限)”和“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.(但在2019年，活躍的棒球人群的數(shù)量已超過(guò)2000萬(wàn)。2008年我們第一次在中國(guó)5個(gè)城市組織青少年棒球比賽時(shí)，每個(gè)城市只有1個(gè)年齡組參加。但是今年我們有20個(gè)城市，在一些城市我們有5個(gè)年齡組的比賽)”可知，與2017年相比，2019年棒球人群的數(shù)量有了大幅增加，與2008年相比，現(xiàn)在組織青少年棒球比賽的城市變多了，參與比賽的年齡組也多了。由此可知，作者通過(guò)作比較展示了中國(guó)棒球環(huán)境的巨大變化。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.(大約有400支球隊(duì)參加了MLB中國(guó)杯，這是一項(xiàng)旨在鼓勵(lì)孩子們打棒球的全國(guó)性青少年比賽)”可知，MLB中國(guó)杯旨在激勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)棒球。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut(觀眾們也被2020年的紀(jì)錄片《棒！少年》所吸引)”和Qi所說(shuō)的話“We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.(我們計(jì)劃制作更多這樣的內(nèi)容，讓棒球文化更受歡迎)”可知，紀(jì)錄片《棒！少年》吸引了很多觀眾，Qi覺(jué)得可以制作更多類似內(nèi)容推廣棒球文化。由此可知，這部紀(jì)錄片對(duì)棒球在中國(guó)的受歡迎起到了一定的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.(在美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟MLB的推動(dòng)下，中國(guó)的孩子們正在向業(yè)內(nèi)最優(yōu)秀的人學(xué)習(xí))”可知，文章主要介紹了在MLB的推動(dòng)下，中國(guó)的棒球環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化，變得欣欣向榮，為了鼓勵(lì)更多的青少年從事棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)，MLB組織了MLB中國(guó)杯的比賽，并拍攝了與棒球相關(guān)的紀(jì)錄片來(lái)推廣棒球文化。由此可知，文章主要是關(guān)于MLB對(duì)中國(guó)棒球的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.____16____.Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●____17____.Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.____18____.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.____19____.Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.____20____.A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E.Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.〖答案〗16.F17.A18.G19.B20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了與陌生人交談的一些好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”（你會(huì)遇到一個(gè)很棒的人。）引出話題，提到遇到一個(gè)很棒的人。以及下文“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”（你也可以遇到一個(gè)人，他會(huì)給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)得到你夢(mèng)想的工作。）說(shuō)明遇到的另一個(gè)很棒的人。由此可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為遇到其中之一很棒的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)“Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.（你會(huì)遇到一個(gè)人，他將來(lái)會(huì)成為你最好的朋友。）”符合此推斷，上下文緊密連接，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”（你對(duì)不同的主題有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和親戚對(duì)他們的看法。但是還有成千上萬(wàn)的人有不同的想法，他們可以給你意想不到的聰明想法，開(kāi)闊你的視野。）可知，講的是與陌生人交談可能會(huì)給你意想不到的觀點(diǎn)，開(kāi)闊你的視野。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“Youcanexpandyourworldview.（你可以擴(kuò)展你的世界觀。）”意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”（你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知，本段討論的是“與陌生人交談對(duì)提高社交技能的作用”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.（無(wú)論你有什么社交技巧，你都可以在與陌生人交談時(shí)讓它們變得更好。）”和本段主旨內(nèi)容一致，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Youcancheersomeoneup.”（你可以讓別人高興起來(lái)。）引出話題，提到讓別人高興起來(lái)。以及下文“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”（贊美別人，他們就會(huì)對(duì)你有好感。）由此可知，本段談?wù)摰氖牵c陌生人交談可以讓別人開(kāi)心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.（微笑，別人也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑。）”和本段內(nèi)容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”（然而，你突然遇到的某個(gè)人可以想出你以前甚至沒(méi)有想過(guò)的正確解決方案。）講的是別人提供幫助，給你解決方案。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)“Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.（這可能是你很久以前就需要的幫助。）”承接上文內(nèi)容，為上文內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)意遞進(jìn)，上下文緊密連接。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Aboutoneyearago,ithitmethatIshouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.SoIstarted____21____thingsthatIhadn’tbefore.Oneday,somethingbighappened.Iusedtoliveinanareawherethepublic____22____wasnotverygood.Ifyoucamebackhomeafter7p.m.youwouldhaveto____23____foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.Sothereweremanynon-official“taxis”____24____totakepeoplehome,butforabithigher____25____thatnoteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.____26____,IwouldtakethemonlywhenIwasreally____27____andanxioustogohome.Oneday,whenItookanon-official“taxi”,whichwas____28____cheaperthantheofficialones,Ifeltluckyand____29____.Butthatwasjustthebeginning!Whenwe_____30_____,thedriversaidthathewouldnot_____31_____andthathewasjustdoingitasanactof_____32_____,becausehismotherhaddoneitbefore.Ifeltso_____33_____thatIfailedtofindwordsto_____34_____howgratefulIwasforbeingoneofthepeoplehetook.HemademydayandIfeltsogoodduringthefollowingdaysbecauseofthatfreeride.SincethenIhavedecidedtodoactsofkindnessmyselfthatmight_____35_____others.21.A.performing B.producing C.noticing D.organizing22.A.communication B.welfare C.transportation D.relationship23.A.stop B.walk C.plan D.wait24.A.agreeing B.struggling C.offering D.managing25.A.debt B.price C.service D.discount26.A.Personally B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Gradually27.A.excited B.interested C.tired D.confused28.A.still B.never C.hardly D.even29.A.grateful B.awful C.regretful D.hopeful30.A.whispered B.complained C.arrived D.argued31.A.comment B.charge C.insist D.respond32.A.grace B.wonder C.kindness D.mercy33.A.puzzled B.touched C.delighted D.embarrassed34.A.prove B.express C.explain D.suggest35.A.affect B.control C.warn D.challenge〖答案〗21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的一次乘車經(jīng)歷，正是這次經(jīng)歷讓作者決定以后多幫助他人?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我開(kāi)始注意到我以前沒(méi)有注意到的事情。A.performing表演；B.producing生產(chǎn)；C.noticing注意；D.organizing組織。根據(jù)上文“Ishouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.”我應(yīng)該感激那些美好的小事，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示作者開(kāi)始注意到我以前沒(méi)有注意到的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前住在一個(gè)公共交通不太發(fā)達(dá)的地方。A.communication交流；B.welfare福利；C.transportation運(yùn)輸；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“catchabusorataxi”和“manynon-official“taxis”可知，此處指的是這里的公共交通不是很好。publictransportation意為“公共交通”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你晚上7點(diǎn)后回家，你將不得不等大約一個(gè)小時(shí)才能趕上公共汽車或出租車。A.stop停止；B.walk步行；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.wait等待。根據(jù)下文“foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.”一個(gè)小時(shí)才能趕上公共汽車或出租車，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示想要乘坐公交或出租車，就要等大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，有許多非官方的“出租車”提供送人們回家，但價(jià)格略高，不是每個(gè)人每天都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling斗爭(zhēng)；C.offering提供；D.managing經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“totakepeoplehome”可知，此處應(yīng)表示這些非官方的“出租車”是為了賺錢，主動(dòng)搭載乘客。offertodosth表示“主動(dòng)做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，有許多非官方的“出租車”提供送人們回家，但價(jià)格略高，不是每個(gè)人每天都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.debt債務(wù)；B.price價(jià)格；C.service服務(wù)；D.discount折扣。根據(jù)下文“noteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.”可知，此處表示這些非官方的“出租車”收費(fèi)較高。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，只有當(dāng)我真的很累，急于回家的時(shí)候，我才會(huì)乘坐它們。A.Personally個(gè)人地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously顯然；D.Gradually漸漸地。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldtakethemonlywhen…gohome.”是作者在說(shuō)明自己的情況，因此用Personally，表示“就本人而言”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，只有當(dāng)我真的很累，急于回家的時(shí)候，我才會(huì)乘坐它們。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.interested感興趣的；C.tired疲勞的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“anxioustogohome.”著急回家，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示作者工作了一天，感到很疲勞，著急回家。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)我乘坐一輛非官方的“出租車”時(shí)，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸運(yùn)和感激。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上文提到的非官方“出租車”收費(fèi)較高，以及下文“cheaperthantheofficialones”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者乘坐的非官方“出租車”的價(jià)格甚至比官方的更便宜，故用even“甚至”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)我乘坐一輛非官方的“出租車”時(shí)，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸運(yùn)和感激。A.grateful感激的；B.awful可怕的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文的“cheaper”和“l(fā)ucky”說(shuō)明作者很感激。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，司機(jī)說(shuō)他不收錢，他這么做只是出于好意，因?yàn)樗麐寢屢郧熬瓦@么做過(guò)。A.whispered耳語(yǔ)；B.complained抱怨；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，司機(jī)說(shuō)他不收錢，他這么做只是出于好意，因?yàn)樗麐寢屢郧熬瓦@么做過(guò)。A.comment評(píng)論；B.charge收費(fèi)；C.insist堅(jiān)持；D.respond回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“becauseofthatfreeride.”可知，司機(jī)師傅沒(méi)有收費(fèi)。charge表示“收費(fèi)，要價(jià)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】