2025屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)歸納積累

2025屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)精選歸納積累

常見固定短語搭配清單

—s動(dòng)詞短語(PhrasalVerbs)

1.agreewith-同意

2.applyfor-申請(qǐng)

3.askfor-請(qǐng)求

4.believein-相信

5.breakdown-發(fā)生故障

6.breakinto-闖入

7.bringabout-弓|起

8.bringup-撫養(yǎng)

9.calloff-取消

lO.carefor-照顧

ll.carryon-繼續(xù)

12.comeacross-偶遇

13.comeupwith-提出

14.dealwith-處理

15.dependon-依賴

16.dieout-滅絕

17.dropout-退出

18.figureout-弄清楚

19.findout-查明

20.focuson-集中于

21.getalongwith-與...相處

22.getover-克月艮

23.giveup-放棄

24.gothrough-經(jīng)歷

25.holdon-堅(jiān)持

26.keepupwith-跟上

27.lookafter-照顧

28.lookforwardto-期待

29.lookinto-調(diào)查

30.lookupto-尊敬

31.makeup-編造

32.makeupfor-補(bǔ)償

33.putoff-推遲

34.relyon-依靠

35.runoutof-用完

36.setup-建立

37.takeafter-像

38.takeover-接管

39.takepartin-參加

4O.turndown-拒絕

41.turninto-變成

42.turnoff-關(guān)閉

43.turnon-打開

44.workout-解決

二、介詞短語(PrepositionalPhrases)

1.accordingto-根據(jù)

2.aheadof-在…之前

3.alongwith-連同

4.apartfrom-除…之外

5.asfor-至于

6.aswellas-以及

7.becauseof-因?yàn)?/p>

8.bymeansof-通過

9.bytheway-順便說一下

10.dueto-由于

ll.exceptfor-除…之外

12.inadditionto-除…之夕卜

13.incaseof-以防

14.inchargeof-負(fù)責(zé)

15.infrontof-在…前面

16.inhonorof-為了紀(jì)念

17.inneedof-需要

18.inorderto-為了

19.inplaceof-代替

20.inspiteof-盡管

21.insteadof-而不是

22.onbehalfof-代表

23.onthebasisof-基于

24.onthecontrary-相反

25.ontheotherhand-另一方面

26.outof-出于

27.owingto-由于

28.regardIessof-不管

29.thanksto-多虧了

3O.withregardto-關(guān)于

三、形容詞+介詞(Adjective+Preposition)

1.afraidof-害怕

2.angrywith-生氣

3.awareof-意識(shí)到

4.capableof-能夠

5.differentfrom-不同于

6.disappointedwith-對(duì)…失望

7.excitedabout-對(duì)…感到興奮

8.familiarwith-熟悉

9.famousfor-以…著名

lO.fondof-喜歡

11.goodat-擅長(zhǎng)

12.interestedin-對(duì)…感興趣

13.jealousof-嫉妒

14.proudof-自豪

15.responsiblefor-負(fù)責(zé)

16.similarto-類似于

17.sorryfor-對(duì)…感到抱歉

18.suitablefor-適合

19.tiredof-厭倦

20.worriedabout-擔(dān)心

四、名詞+介詞(Noun+Preposition)

1.accessto-進(jìn)入

2.advantageof-優(yōu)勢(shì)

3.answerto-對(duì)…的答案

4.apologyfor-為…道歉

5.approvalof-認(rèn)可

6.attitudetowards-對(duì)…的態(tài)度

7.beliefin-相信

8.causeof-…的原因

9.comparisonwith-與...比較

10.complaintabout-對(duì)...的抱怨

11.concentrationon-集中于

12.congratulationson-祝賀

13.contributionto-對(duì)…的貢獻(xiàn)

14.controlover-對(duì)…的控制

15.curefor-治療…的方法

16.decisionon-關(guān)于…的決定

17.demandfor-對(duì)…的需求

18.differencebetween-…之間的不同

19.difficultyin-在…的困難

20.effecton-對(duì)…的影響

21.exampleof-…的例子

22.experiencein-在…方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

23.faithin-對(duì)…的信任

24.fearof-對(duì)…的恐懼

25.hopefor-對(duì)…的希望

26.impacton-對(duì)…的影響

27.increasein-…的增力口

28.influenceon-對(duì)…的影響

29.informationabout-關(guān)于…的信息

30.interestin-對(duì)…的興趣

31.knowledgeof-對(duì)…的知識(shí)

32.lackof-缺乏

33.lovefor-對(duì)…的愛

34.needfor-對(duì)…的需要

35.opinionon-關(guān)于…的看法

36.participationin-參與

37.preferencefor-偏愛

38.problemwith-…的問題

39.reasonfor-…的原因

40.replyto-對(duì)…的回答

41.respectfor-對(duì)...的尊敬

42.responsibilityfor-對(duì)…的責(zé)任

43.solutionto-…的解決辦法

44.successin-在…方面的成功

45.sympathyfor-對(duì)…的同情

46.talentfor-…的天賦

47.trustin-對(duì)…的信任

48.understandingof-對(duì)…的理解

49.viewon-關(guān)于…的看法

5O.wishfor-對(duì)…的愿望

五、其他常見固定搭配

l.avarietyof-各種各樣的

2.asaresultof-由于

3.atthesametime-同時(shí)

4.beknownfor-因…而聞名

5.bemadeof-由…制成

6.byaccident-偶然

7.bychance-偶然

8.bymistake-錯(cuò)誤地

9.forexample-例如

lO.forfree-免費(fèi)

ll.forinstance-例如

12.inahurry-匆忙

13.inaway-在某種程度上

14.inadvance-提前

15.incommon-共同

16.indetail-詳細(xì)地

17.infact-事實(shí)上

18.ingeneral-一般而言

19.inneed-需要

20.inpublic-公開地

21.intheend-最終

22.inthemiddleof-在…中間

23.intime-及時(shí)

24.onpurpose-故意地

25.ontime-準(zhǔn)時(shí)

26.onceinawhile-偶爾

27.payattentionto-注意

28.takeadvantageof-利用

29.takecareof-照顧

3O.takepartin-參加

完形填空詞匯

1.essential(adj.)必要的

2.circumstance(n.)環(huán)境

3.priority(n.)優(yōu)先權(quán)

4.anticipate(v.)預(yù)料

5.astonished(adj.)吃驚的

6.initial(adj.)最初的

7.consequence(n.)結(jié)果

8.significant(adj.)重要的

9.sustain(v.)支持

10.crucial(adj.)至關(guān)重要的

11.perspective(n.)觀點(diǎn)

12.encounter(v.)遇至

13.facilitate(v.)促進(jìn)

14.adequate(adj.)充足的

15.fundamental(adj.)基本的

16.interpret(v.)解釋

17.potential(adj.)潛在的

18.assess(v.)評(píng)估

19.evaluate(v.)評(píng)價(jià)

20.inevitable(adj.)不可避免的

21.elaborate(adj.)詳盡的

22.deliberate(adj.)故意的

23.prohibit(v.)禁止

24.enhance(v.)提高

25.acquire(v.)獲得

26.reluctant(adj.)不情愿的

27.sufficient(adj.)足夠的

28.correspond(v.)符合

29.temporary(adj.)臨時(shí)的

30.ultimately(adv.)最終

31.perceive(v.)察覺

32.distinct(adj.)明顯的

33.justify(v.)證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

34.indicate(v.)表明

35.transform(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變

36.emphasize(v.)強(qiáng)調(diào)

37.illustrate(v.)說明

38.consistent(adj.)一致的

39.adjacent(adj.)鄰近的

40.allocate(v.)分配

41.coherent(adj.)連貫的

42.contradict(v.)反駁

43.integrate(v.)整合

44.phenomenon(n.)現(xiàn)象

45.subsequent(adj.)隨后的

46.enormous(adj.)巨大的

47.identical(adj.)相同的

48.inevitable(adj.)不可避免的

49.sufficient(adj.)足夠的

50.component(n.)成分

51.derive(v.)得到

52.equivalent(adj.)等同的

53.fluctuate(v.)波動(dòng)

54.incorporate(v.)包含

55.modify(v.)修改

56.precede(v.)在…之前

57.reinforce(v.)加強(qiáng)

58.simulate(v.)模擬

59.terminate(v.)終止

60.underlying(adj.)潛在的

61.widespread(adj.)廣泛的

62.adapt(v.)適應(yīng)

63.advocate(v.)提倡

64.alter(v.)改變

65.beneficial(adj.)有益的

66.compensate(v.)補(bǔ)償

67.distinct(adj.)明顯的

68.enhance(v.)提高

69.fluctuate(v.)波動(dòng)

70.implement(v.)實(shí)施

71.manipulate(v.)操作

72.obtain(v.)獲得

73.perceive(v.)感知

74.precise(adj.)精確的

75.resolve(v.)解決

76.subsequent(adj.)隨后的

77.vary(v.)變化

78.widespread(adj.)廣泛的

79.ambiguous(adj.)模棱兩可的

80.coherent(adj.)連貫的

81.controversial(adj.)有爭(zhēng)議的

82.crucial(adj.)關(guān)鍵的

83.diverse(adj.)多樣的

84.enhance(v.)提高

85.fluctuate(v.)波動(dòng)

86.indicate(v.)指示

87.perceive(v.)察覺

88.precise(adj.)精確的

89.significant(adj.)重要的

90.transform(v.)改變

91.accommodate(v.)適應(yīng)

92.assess(v.)評(píng)估

93.calculate(v.)計(jì)算

94.determine(v.)決定

95.facilitate(v.)促進(jìn)

96.hypothesize(v.)假設(shè)

97.interpret(v.)解釋

98.maintain(v.)維持

99.monitor(v.)監(jiān)控

100.obtain(v.)獲得

101.predict(v.)預(yù)測(cè)

102.reinforce(v.)加強(qiáng)

103.significant(adj.)重要的

104.verify(v.)驗(yàn)證

105.adapt(v.)適應(yīng)

106.alter(v.)改變

107.clarify(v.)澄清

108.demonstrate(v.)證明

109.eliminate(v.)消除

110.indicate(v.)表明

111.interpret(v.)解釋

112.justify(v.)證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

113.monitor(v.)監(jiān)控

114.obtain(v.)獲得

115.perceive(v.)察覺

116.precise(adj.)精確的

117.reinforce(v.)加強(qiáng)

118.significant(adj.)重要的

119.vary(v.)變化

120.widespread(adj.)廣泛的

121.advocate(v.)提倡

122.clarify(v.)澄清

123.demonstrate(v.)證明

124.eliminate(v.)消除

125.facilitate(v.)促進(jìn)

126.hypothesize(v.)假設(shè)

127.implement(v.)實(shí)施

128.justify(v.)證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

129.monitor(v.)監(jiān)控

130.obtain(v.)獲得

131.perceive(v.)察覺

132.precise(adj.)精確的

133.reinforce(v.)加強(qiáng)

134.significant(adj.)重要的

135.vary(v.)變化

136.widespread(adj.)廣泛的

137.ambiguous(adj.)模棱兩可的

138.coherent(adj.)連貫的

139.controversial(adj.)有爭(zhēng)議的

14O.crucial(adj.)關(guān)鍵的

141.diverse(adj.)多樣的

142.enhance(v.)提高

143.fluctuate(v.)波動(dòng)

144.indicate(v.)表明

145.perceive(v.)察覺

146.precise(adj.)精確的

147.significant(adj.)重要的

148.transform(v.)改變

149.accommodate(v.)適應(yīng)

150.assess(v.)評(píng)估

同義近義詞短語速記

1.至U達(dá)reach;getto;arrivein(at)

2.回來comeback;getback;return

3.害怕beafraidof;be(feel)frightenedof

4.擔(dān)心beworriedabout;beanxiousabout

5.討厭betiredof;befedupwith

6.因..而出名befamousfor;bewell-knowfor

7.在..方面好begoodat;dowellin

8.在..方面差beweakin;dobadlyin

9.能beableto;can

10.值beworth;cost

11.出生beborn;givebirthto

12.當(dāng)心；小心becareful;lookout

13.離開beaway;leave

14.在家bein;beathome

15.在外面；不在家beout;benotathome

16.裝滿了befullof;被用..裝滿befilledwith

17.來自befrom;comefrom

18.一直allthetime;always

19.遍及allover;around

20.終年；全年alltheyearround;duringthewholeyear

21.盡快assoonaspossible;asearlyaspossible

22.立刻；馬上atonce;rightaway

23.起先（初）atfirst;firstofall;atthebeginning

24.最后atlast;intheend;finally

25.一次又一次地againandagain;overandover

26.一整天allday;inthedaytime

27.有時(shí)attimes;sometimes

28.不再nolonger;not...anymore

29.不久后beforelong;soon

30.及時(shí)intime;attherighttime

31.不超過nomorethan;少于lessthan

32.多于；超過morethan;over

33.差不多moreorless;about

34.剛才amomentago;justnow

35.就在那時(shí)atthattime;justthen

36.今后inthefuture;fromnowon

37.有一天oneday;someday

38.至［J目前為止sofar;uptonow

39.在過去十年間inthelasttenyears;sincetenyearsago

40.一點(diǎn)alittle;abit(of)

41.幾個(gè)；一些afew;several

42.玩得開心enjoyoneself;haveagoodtime;havefun

43.獨(dú)自，孤單byoneself;alone

44.事物food;somethngtoeat

45.怎么樣whatabout;howabout

46.名字firstname;givenname

47.姓familyname;lastname

48.展覽onshow;ondisplay

49.在..的中部inthecenterof;inthemiddleof

50.緊鄰著nextto;beside

51.多虧thanksto;becauseof

52.在某人幫助下thanksto;withone'shelp

53.照料lookafter;takecareof

54.查找lookup;trytofindthemeaningof

55.看起來像..一樣looklike;lookthesameas

56.與..相像looklike;besimilarto;takeafter

57.看電影seeafilm;watchmovies;gotothecinema;gotothe

movies/amovie

58.告別seesb.off;saygoodbyetosb.

59.打電話給..ringup;callup

60.給某人打電話givesb.acall;makeacalltosb.

61.坐下takeaseat;sitdown

62.做運(yùn)動(dòng)dosports;playsports;takesports

63.另U掛斷holdon;waitforamoment;justaminute

64.幫助helpsb.;givesb.ahand

65.舉手handsup;putupone'shand

66.分散；發(fā)放handout;giveout

67.繼續(xù)做某事continue+v-ing;goon+v-ing;carryon+

v-ing

68.起床getup;beup

69.下來getdown;comedown

70.入睡gettosleep;fallasleep

71.迷路getlost;can'tfindtheway

72.派人去請(qǐng)sendfor;asksb.tocome

73.休息一會(huì)兒havearest;haveabreak

74.舉行野炊haveapicnic;goonapicnic

75.游泳haveaswim;goswimming

76.吃早餐havebreakfast;haveamorningmeal

77.不得不haveto;must

78.去購物goshopping;dosomeshopping;gotobuysth.;goto

ashop

79.復(fù)習(xí)goover;review

80.快點(diǎn)comeon;hurryup

81.想出comeupwith;thinkup

82.匆忙離開hurryoff;goawayquickly;runoff

83.匆忙地inahurry;quickly

84.處理dowith;dealwith

85.放棄giveup;stopdoingsth.

86.由..構(gòu)成bemadeupof;consistof

87.諸如；例如suchas;forexample;forinstance

88.去睡覺gotobed;gotosleep

89.不久前theotherday;notlongago

90.穿著wear;bein;be/getdressedin

91.幾乎不hardly;almostnot

92.不經(jīng)常hardlyever;seldom

93.許多plentlyof;alotof;lotsof;anumberof;manymuch

94.寧可..而不preferto...ratherthan;wouldrather...than...

95.取得進(jìn)展getonwithsth.;makeprogresswith

96.屬于belongto;beownedby

97.耗盡，用完useup;runoutof

98.發(fā)生happen;takeplace

99.追逐chase;runafter

100.對(duì)..滿意behappywith;bepleasedwith

101.使某人記起remindsb.of;makesb.remember

102.同意某人agreewithsb.;havethesameopinionassb.

103.把..提供給某人providesth.forsb.;offersth.tosb.

104.被期望做某事besupposedtodosth.;shoulddosth.

105.另U著急takeiteasy;nohurry

106.使高興起來cheerup;makesb.happier

107.給某人提供某物givesb.sth.;providesb.withsth.

108.相信；信任believein;trust

109.想要wouldlike;want;askfor;feellike

110.解決solve;workout

111.一百年acentury;onehundredyears

112.回信replytoaletter;answeraletter

113.讓某人搭便車givesb.aride;pickupsb.

114.使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth.;makesb.believesth.

115.跟..談話talkto/with;speakto

116.訪問；拜訪dropin;visit

117.與..不相同bedifferentfrom;benotthesameas;be

unlike

118.對(duì)..印象好bedifferentfrom;benotthesameas;be

unlike

119.在就餐attable;behavingmeals

120.至lj....去leavefor;gooffto

121.生..的氣beangrywith;beannoyedwith;bemadat

122.出現(xiàn)appear;showup

123.在國(guó)夕卜abroad;inanothercountry

124.整理床鋪makethebed;tidythebed

125.關(guān)閉；關(guān)掉shutdown;turnoff

126.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身setout;setoff;start

127.穿衣月艮getdressed;puton

128.在..上花費(fèi)spend...on...;pay...for...

129.以..為生liveon;feedon

130.自學(xué)learn...byoneself;teachoneself

131.失去生命loseone5slife;die

132.敗給某人losetosb.;bebeatenbysb.

133.開某人玩笑playajokeonsb.;makefunofsb.

134.比..更喜歡....prefer...to...;like...betterthan...

135.把..看作regard...as;treat...as

136.意夕卜byaccident;bychance

137.建立；設(shè)立setup;establish;start;found

138.當(dāng)然ofcourse;certainly;sure

139.修理mend;repair;fixup

140.沒關(guān)系Nevermind;Noproblem;Itdoesn'tmatter;Don't

mentionit

141.關(guān)于about;on

142.活著的living;alive

143.驚奇的amazed;surprised

144.漂亮的beautiful;pretty

145.開始begin;start

146.聰明的clever;bright

147.關(guān)閉close;shut

148.完成finish;complete

149.功課class;lesson

150.困難的hard;difficult

151.力口入join;takepartin

152.有名的famous;well-known

153.飼養(yǎng)feed;keep

154.比賽game;match

155.高興的happy;pleased;glad

156.巨大的huge;enormous;large;verybig

157.主意；觀點(diǎn)idea;mind

158.是否if;whether

159.病的ill;sick

160.活潑的lively;lovely

161.制造；生產(chǎn)make;produce

162.也許maybe;perhaps

163.照片photo;picture

164.阻止stop;prevent

165.難過的sad;unhappy

166.二手的second-hand;used

167.特別的special;unusual

168.方法way;method

169.愚蠢的silly;foolish

170.擁有own;have

171.相當(dāng)rather;pretty

172.分離；分開divide;separate

173.垃圾garbage;litter

174.擔(dān)心的anxious;worried

175.落下drop;fall

176.愉快的pleasant;enjoyable

177.發(fā)現(xiàn)find;discover

178.成年人grown-up;adult

179.粗魯?shù)膔ude;impolite

180.主要的mainly;mostly

反義詞速記

1.after——before

2.bring—take

3.close一o