Unit3IntegratedskillsStudyskills課件牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Integrated

skills

&

Study

skills（第五課時(shí)）1.Our

school

basketball

team

need

your

support.

我們的校籃球隊(duì)需要你的支持。

（1）support此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“支持”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)with

one’s

support意為“在某人的支持下”，without

one’s

support意為“沒有某人的支持”。例如：

With

his

support,

we

won

the

match

at

last.

在他的支持下，我們最后贏得了那場比賽。

Without

your

support,

I

couldn’t

finish

the

task

on

time.

沒有你的支持，我不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

（2）support還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“支持，贊成，供養(yǎng)”。例如：

They

support

each

other

in

their

work.他們?cè)诠ぷ髦谢ハ嘀С帧?/p>

He

needs

a

high

income

to

support

such

a

big

family.

他需要一份高收入去養(yǎng)活這樣一個(gè)大家庭。2.The

match

takes

place

on

Sunday,

17

October.

比賽在10月17日，星期天舉行。

take

place意為“發(fā)生，舉行，進(jìn)行”，一般指根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生，含有事先安排或準(zhǔn)備的意思。happen意為“發(fā)生”時(shí)，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。例如：

The

meeting

will

take

place

on

the

fifth

of

June.

會(huì)議將于6月5日舉行。

A

car

accident

happened

here

yesterday

afternoon.

昨天下午這里發(fā)生了一起車禍。3.后綴-ful和-less

英語中，有些名詞后面加-ful或-less后就會(huì)變成形容詞。例如：名詞形容詞（-ful）形容詞（-less）useusefuluselesshelphelpfulhelplesscarecarefulcarelesshopehopefulhopelessmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessharmharmfulharmlesstastetastefultasteless

加-ful或-less通常有以下規(guī)律：

（1）從意思上看，加后綴-ful表示“充滿……的，富有……的”；加后綴-less則表示“沒有……”或“不具有……的品質(zhì)”。例如：

cheerful高興的，快樂的，愉快的

cheerless

陰郁的，慘淡的，無精打采的

（2）多數(shù)-ful/-less構(gòu)成的形容詞意義相反，可以作為一對(duì)反義詞，但不是所有的都是。

注意：不是所有的名詞都可以加這兩種后綴的。例如：名詞形容詞（-ful）形容詞（-less）end＼endlesssleep＼sleeplessnoise＼noiseless4.My

ticket

is

useless

now,

but

I’ll

keep

it.

我的票現(xiàn)在沒用了，但是我會(huì)保留它。

keep此處是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“留著；不退還”。例如：

I’ll

keep

the

book

for

three

days.

我將保留這本書三天。

【拓展】（1）keep意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，后接形容詞。例如：

Please

keep

quiet.

請(qǐng)保持安靜。

（2）keep

sb/sth+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語，意為“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。例如：

Keep

your

room

clean

and

tidy.

保持你的房間干凈整齊。

She

always

locked

the

door

when

she

went

away

and

kept

the

key

in

her

pocket.

她離開的時(shí)候，總是鎖上門，把鑰匙放在口袋里。

（3）

keep還可以意為“飼養(yǎng)”，與raise同義。例如：

My

grandpa

keeps/raises

some

ducks

and

some

rabbits

on

the

farm.

我爺爺在農(nóng)場養(yǎng)了一些鴨子和兔子?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.The

concert

_______（票）

will

be

cheaper

if

you

book

them

online.tickets2.Chinese

food

is

tasty

and

it

has

different

______（口味）.tastes3.The

_____（費(fèi)用）

of

my

trip

to

Hainan

was

4,000

yuan

in

all.cost4.There

is

a

special

_____（免費(fèi)的）

gift

with

this

month’s

magazine.free5.Let

me

_____（休息）

for

a

while

and

enjoy

the

view.rest6.Thanks

for

your

________（支持）,

Lisa.support7.They

________（到達(dá)）

Nanjing

two

hours

late

last

night.reached8.Keep

on

working

hard.

Don’t

lose

______（希望）

in

your

heart.hope二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Telescopes

are

_______（use）.

We

can

look

at

the

stars

through

them.useful2.What’sthe_________（mean）ofthisword,MissYangmeaning3.My

cousin

is

a

________（cheer）boy.

Everyone

likes

to

stay

with

him.cheerful4.No

one

is

willing

to

help

Millie,

so

she

feels

________（help）.helpless5.Miss

White

has

many

hobbies,

so

her

after-work

life

is

_________（colour）.colourful三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcompany,Andy—Mycompanylifeisgreat,buttheonlyproblemis________work.()CA.meaningful

B.careful

C.endless2.The

Asian

Games（亞運(yùn)會(huì)）________

in

Hangzhou,

China

in

September,

2022.(

)

BA.took

care

B.took

place

C.took

part3.—Canwe________UncleSam’sfarmbeforedark—Yes.We’llbethereinhalfanhour.()AA.reach

B.get

C.arrive[解析]

get、arrive和come后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)需要帶上相應(yīng)的介詞，而reach可以直接接地點(diǎn)名詞。4.Here

comes

the

bus.

Let’s

________.(

)

AA.get

it

on

B.get

on

it

C.to

get

it

on5.—You

don’t

have

to

give

the

doll

back

to

the

hotel.

You

can

________

it

as

a

present.—That’s

great.(

)

CA.borrow

B.lend

C.keep能力訓(xùn)練四、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Nice

to

see

you

back,

Mary.

1.

.B:It

was

wonderful.A:2.

.BFA.

I

read

books

and

fed

ducks.B.

How

was

your

trip

to

Lijiang

last

weekend?C.

I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.D.

Did

you

go

anywhere

special,

Jim?E.

I

bought

many

gifts

for

my

friends.F.

Did

you

go

there

with

your

parents?B:Yes.

And

my

grandpa

went

there

with

us.

We

all

enjoyed

the

trip.

3.

.

Look!

This

is

for

you.A:Oh,

thank

you!

It’s

so

kind

of

you!EA.

I

read

books

and

fed

ducks.B.

How

was

your

trip

to

Lijiang

last

weekend?C.

I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.D.

Did

you

go

anywhere

special,

Jim?E.

I

bought

many

gifts

for

my

friends.F.

Did

you

go

there

with

your

parents?A.

I

read

books

and

fed

ducks.B.

How

was

your

trip

to

Lijiang

last

weekend?C.

I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.D.

Did