浙江省金華市義烏市丹溪中學八年級上學期開學獨立作業(yè)檢測英語試題

丹溪中學20232024學年第一學期開學適應性作業(yè)八年級英語試題卷2023.09出卷人：周妍、劉聰審核人：樓勤君親愛的同學們：1.全卷共8頁，7大題，66小題。滿分為100分，考試時間80分鐘。2.本卷答案必須做在答題紙的對應位置上，做在試題卷上無效。3.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字跡工整、筆記清晰、卡面清潔。請仔細審題，認真答題。迎難而上，才會有所收獲，好運藏在努力里！卷I(共60分)一、聽力。(共15小題，110每小題1分，1115每小題2分，共20分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。每段對話讀一遍。1.WhereisTonygoingattheweekend?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend,Tony?M:I'mgoingtothezootoseethepandas.2.Whereisthenewlibrary?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nexttoabookshop. B.Behindabookshop. C.Infrontofabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenewlibrary?M:Yes,goalongthisroadandyouwillfindabookshop.It’sbehindthebookshop.3.WhatisTomgoingtodothisafternoon?此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dohomework. B.Goshopping. C.Playfootball.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:I'mgoingshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:I'mgoingtoplayfootballwithmybrother.4.WhatdoesJuliawanttobuy?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Asweater. B.Acoat. C.ATshirt.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Whatareyoudoing,Julia?W:I'mbuyingasweaterontheInternet.5.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebank?M:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou’llseeitonyourleft.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesNancythinkofthebook?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’srelaxing.7.HowoftendoesNancyhaveflowerlessons?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?W:I’mreadingabookaboutflowers.It’ssointerestinganduseful.M:Idon’tlikeit.Ithinkitisveryboring.W:Actually,Icanlearnalotfromit.IhaveflowerlessonsonWednesdayandFriday.M:It’sWednesdaytoday.Youwillbeabletoenjoyitsoon.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whenistheirdad’sbirthday?A.OnAugust15th. B.OnAugust5th. C.OnOctober5th.9.What’stheson’sidea?A.BuyinganMP4fortheirfather.B.BuyingaTshirtfortheirfather.C.Joggingwiththeirfatherinthemorning.10.Whowilltheyaskforideas?A.Theirmother. B.Theirsister. C.Theirdad.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,Dad’sbirthdayising.M:Oh,yes.ItisAugustnextmonthandhisbirthdayisonAugust5th.HowaboutbuyinganMP4forhim?W:AnMP4?Daddoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic,doeshe?M:ButhetoldmeoncethathesawsomeonejogginginthemorningwithanMP4.Hethoughtitwasinterestingandrelaxing.W:ButMumwillthinkitisalittledangerousforDadtojogwithanMP4.M:ThenIhavenoideaaboutthat.W:HowaboutaTshirt?M;What?ATshirtagain?Justthesameaslastyear?W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’saskMumforideas.ShemayknowwhatDadneedsandlikes.聽短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，回答問題。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhendidtheKingfamilygetupinthemorning?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.12.Howdidthefamilygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.13.WhodidLucyflyakitewith?A.Hersister. B.Herparents. C.Somechildren.14.HowmanydaysdidMrKingandhiswifeworkinaweek?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.15.Whatdoesthematerialtalkabout?A.Afamilytrip. B.Azoo. C.Apark.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】Itwassunnyyesterday.MrKingtookhisfamilytothePeople’sParkinthemorning.Theygotupathalfpastsixandhadbreakfastquickly.Athalfpastseven,MrKingdrovehiscartotheparkwithhisfamily.Itwashalfpasteightwhentheygotthere.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Lilyclimbedthehillinthemiddleofthepark.Lucyflewakitewithsomechildren.MrKingandhiswifeweretiredafterfivedays'work.Theysatunderatreeandhadagoodrest.TheKingfamilyhadagoodtimethere.二、完形填空。(共10小題,每題1分,共10分)Mr.andMrs.Kinghaveabookshopbythebusstation.Theyoftensell____16____studentssomebookscheaplyinordertogivethemahand.Theyareso____17____thatpeoplelikethemverymuch.Manyyoungmenlikevisitingthem.Sopeoplecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof____18____.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtotakeatriptoanislandthenextmorning.Itwasalittle____19____theirtown.Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusualto____20____thetrainat6a.m.Aftersupper,afewfriendscametoMr.King’shome.Theytalkedandlaughedalot,andfewofthemlookedatthe____21____onthewall.Itwas11p.m.,Mr.andMrs.Kingwereworriedaboutthetimebuttheydidn’twantthegueststo____22____theirworry.Thewomanthoughtforafew____23____andhadanidea.Shesaidtothevisitors,“Thelasttrainwillleavein20minutes.Wouldyoulikeustodriveyoutothebusstopordoyouwantto____24____thereyourselves?”Thevisitorspreferredtogotothebusstoponfoot,sotheyleftatonce.Thehusbandsmiledandsaidtohiswife,“Yousolvedtheproblemina_____25_____way.Thankyou,mydear!”16.A.good B.bad C.poor D.rich17.A.helpful B.thankful C.careful D.cheerful18.A.noises B.shouts C.laughs D.greets19.A.closeto B.farfrom C.differentfrom D.freefrom20.A.on B.by C.catch D.miss21.A.picture B.paper C.window D.clock22.A.learnfrom B.knowabout C.laughat D.writedown23.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks24.A.jump B.fly C.walk D.swim25.A.funny B.lively C.traditional D.smart【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一對夫妻用委婉的方式讓客人離開他們家的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他們經常廉價賣給窮學生一些書，以幫助他們。good好的；bad壞的；poor窮的；rich富有的。根據“...cheaplyinordertogivethemahand”可知，廉價賣書是為了幫助窮學生。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：他們樂于助人，人們非常喜歡他們。helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；cheerful高興的。根據“Theyoftensell...studentssomebookscheaplyinordertogivethemahand.”可知，他們經常幫助窮學生，所以此處應是樂于助人的。故選A。18題詳解】句意：所以人們總是能聽到他們的房間充滿了笑聲。noises噪音；shouts喊叫；laughs笑聲；greets問候。根據“Manyyoungmenlikevisitingthem.”可知，人們喜歡拜訪他們，所以此處應是充滿笑聲。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：那里離他們的城鎮(zhèn)有點遠。closeto接近；farfrom遠離；differentfrom不同于；freefrom擺脫。根據“Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusual”可知，他們早起是因為離鎮(zhèn)上遠。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：所以他們不得不比平時起得更早去趕早上6點的火車。on在；by通過；catch趕上；miss錯過。根據“Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusualto...thetrainat6a.m.”可知，他們早起是為了趕上火車。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：他們有說有笑，很少有人看墻上的鐘。picture圖片；paper紙；window窗戶；clock鐘。根據“Itwas11p.m.,Mr.andMrs.Kingwereworriedaboutthetime”可知，他們在擔心時間，所以此處應是看墻上的鐘。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：已經是晚上11點了，金先生和金太太很擔心時間，但他們不想讓客人知道他們的擔心。learnfrom向……學習；knowabout了解、知道；laughat嘲笑；writedown寫下。根據“Kingwereworriedaboutthetimebuttheydidn’twantthegueststo...theirworry.”可知，他們擔心時間，但是并不想讓客人知道他們的擔憂。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：女人想了幾分鐘，有了一個主意。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；weeks星期。結合情景可知，此處應是想了幾分鐘后。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你想讓我們開車送你去汽車站，還是你想自己走過去？jumps跳；fly飛；walk走路；swim游泳。根據“Thevisitorspreferredtogotothebusstoponfoot”可知，此處應是自己走過去。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你解決問題的方法真聰明。funny有趣的；lively活潑的；traditional傳統的；smart聰明的。根據“Thelasttrainwillleavein20minutes.Wouldyoulikeustodriveyoutothebusstopordoyouwantto...thereyourselves?”可知金太太解決問題的方式是聰明的。故選D。三、閱讀理解。(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWantedTheSunshineClubneedsateacher.Soifyou:arefreeinJuneandJulycanplaythepianoareagedfrom22to45PleasecallMissMillerat83227763Needababysitter(臨時保姆)?MynameisAlice.I’m26yearsold.Iwanttoworkatweekends.Icangetonwellwithchildren.Icanalsocleanthehouse,walkthedogandcookmeals.Ifyouneedababysitter,pleasecallmeat23529517.Lookforpany(陪伴)?Wouldyoulikesomeonetoplaygameswithyou?Doyouneedsomeonetohelpwithyourhomework?Ifyouranswerisyes,pleasecallme.Myphonenumberis32527736.Ilovesports.Icanplaytennis,basketball,footballandvolleyball.I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.26.Alicewouldliketowork________.A.onweekdays B.inJuneandJuly C.atweekends D.everyday27.Youarealone,andyouwanttoplaybasketball.Thenyoucancall________.A.MissMiller B.MrSmith C.Alice D.David28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidcanhelpyouwithyourhomework.B.Aliceneverdoesthecleaningathome.C.20yearoldDellacanworkfortheSunshineClub.D.YoucancallMissMillertocookmealsforyou.【答案】26.C27.D28.A【解析】【導語】本文是三個廣告：教師招聘、臨時保姆招聘、尋找陪伴的信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MynameisAlice.I’m26yearsold.Iwanttoworkatweekends.”可知，Alice想在周末工作。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wouldyoulikesomeonetoplaygameswithyou?”及“Ilovesports.Icanplaytennis,basketball,footballandvolleyball.I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.”可知，你一個人，你想打籃球，可以給大衛(wèi)打。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.”可知，大衛(wèi)擅長每門功課，由此推知大衛(wèi)可以幫你做作業(yè)。故選A。BInasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors(鏡子).Asmall,happylittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistail(尾巴)wagging(擺動)asfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim.Theyarewarmandfriendly.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,“Thisisagoodplace.Iwillebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhoisoftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehouse,too.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenheseesthe1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,heisafraid.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself,“Whataterribleplace!Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindoffacesdoyouhave?29.Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseoftenbecause________.A.helikesthebeautifulhouse B.hefeelswarmandnicethereC.hewantstotakethemirrorshome D.hewantstomakemorefriends30.Howistheseconddogfeelingwhenhevisitsthehouse?A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Worried. D.Unhappy.31.Theunderlinedword“terrible”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.right B.good C.happy D.bad32.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Mirrorscantellwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.B.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.CEveryoneintheworldshouldbelieveineachother.D.Happypeoplearemorepopularthanunhappyones.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩只懷著不同心情的狗進入到一個有1000面鏡子的房子里，有了不同的感受。這告訴我們，世界上所有的面孔都是我們的鏡子，如果我們對生活微笑，生活也會對我們微笑?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim,theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,‘Thisisagoodplace.Iwillebackandvisititoften.’”可知，第一只小狗想再去那里是因為感覺那里很好并且溫暖。故選B。30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenheseesthe1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,heisafraid.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself,‘Whataterribleplace!Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，第二只狗參觀房子時感覺不開心。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”可知，第二只小狗不愿意再去那里了，說明那個地方給他的感覺很糟糕，所以劃線部分單詞“terrible”與“bad”意思相同。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?”并結合全文可知，文中通過介紹兩只狗的經歷，告訴我們要微笑面對一切，如果我們對生活微笑，生活也會對我們微笑。故選B。COnDecember14th,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother’shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofIOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文學),suchasWuSanlianLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland(大陸).HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)).Let’senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.WhenIgrewup,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Butlateron,Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Andmymotherinside.Andatpresent,Nostalgiabeesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Mainlandontheotherside.33.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout________.A.Yu’sachievements(成就) B.Yu’sschoollifeC.Yu’shomesickness D.Yu’sworkingtime34.Inthepoem,“stamp”,“ticket”,“grave”and“strait”representthepoet’s________.A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland(大陸) B.favouritethingsindifferenttimesC.differentfeelingsabouthomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)) D.goodideasforingbackhome35.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe________.A.wantedtofindhisboatticket B.wantedtoshowhislovetohisbrideC.missedhismotherinWujin D.missedhishometowninMainland36.Thepoemiswrittenbythechangeof________.A.time B.activities C.places D.characters【答案】33.A34.C35.D36.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了著名詩人余光中的生平及其代表作《鄉(xiāng)愁》。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第二段可知，本段主要介紹了余光中的成就。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness”可知，余光中寫的《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達了對大陸家鄉(xiāng)的思念。由此推知詩中的“郵票”、“船票”、“墳墓”、“海峽”都代表著不同的思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness”可知，余光中寫的《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達了對大陸家鄉(xiāng)的思念。故選D。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據詩中“WhenIwasyoung”，“WhenIgrewup”，“Butlateron”和“Andatpresent”可知，詩中分別描述年輕時、長大后、后來和現在的鄉(xiāng)愁，由此可知是按照時間變化來寫的。故選A。DSeptember23rd,2021wasaspecialday.ItwasthefourthChineseFarmers’Harvest(豐收)Festival.Beforetheday,91yearoldWuMingzhugaveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina,“▲.Thosewhoworkhardarethefathersofallthings.”ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowaboutanotherscientistWuMingzhu.Sheisamelonexpert(專家).Sheworkedinthemelonfieldformorethan60years,andshehascultivated(培育)morethan30kindsofmelonsinChina.BorninWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere,collectingover100piecesofinformationaboutmelon.In1984,theycultivated“8424”,ahighquality(高質量)watermeloninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,thecultivationofmeloninChinahasgreatlychanged.Attheageof81,shegotill.Butevenwhenshewasill,shewouldcareaboutthestudyofmelon.Forher,thebestthinginlifeistobringthesweetnesstothepeople.37.WhatdoesWuMingzhudo?A.Aworker. B.Afarmer. C.Ascientist. D.Ateacher.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe“________”?A.Nohardworkiswithoutfruit. B.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①WuMingzhufinisheduniversity.②WuMingzhugotill.③WuMingzhuvisitedmanyplaces.④Wucultivated“8424”.A.①③④② B.③①②④ C.②④①③ D.①③②④40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toletusknowaboutscience.B.Tointroduce(介紹)howtocultivate“8424”.C.Toshowusakindofhighqualitywatermelon.D.TotellussomethingaboutWuMingzhuandherwork.【答案】37.C38.A39.A40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了偉大的瓜果專家——吳明珠?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowaboutanotherscientistWuMingzhu.”可知吳明珠是科學家。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thosewhoworkhardarethefathersofallthings”可知，勤勞的人是萬物之父。可知此處是關于“勤勞”，選項A“沒有辛勤工作就沒有成果”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Wufinisheduniversityin1953”、“In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere”、“In1984,theycultivated‘8424’,ahighquality(高質量)watermeloninChina”和最后一段“Attheageof81,shegotill”可知，吳明珠1953年畢業(yè)，對應①；在1955年去新疆研究甜瓜，她和她的團隊走訪了許多地方，對應③；終于培育出了高質量甜瓜品種——“8424”，對應④；她在她81歲時不幸生病，對應②。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章可知，全文介紹了瓜果專家吳明珠的經歷和成就。故選D。卷II(共40分)四、詞匯運用。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。visitBritainleavehotpronounce41.The________peoplespeakEnglish.42.Ninasometimes________herumbrellaonthetrain.43.Lotsof________etoHangzhoueveryyear.44.Jackwantedtoknowhow________thenewwords.45.Itis________insummerinYiwuthaninBeijing.【答案】41.British42.leaves43.visitors44.topronounce45.hotter【解析】【41題詳解】句意：英國人說英語。根據“speakEnglish”可知，英國人說英語。Britain“英國”是名詞，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞people，British“英國的”是形容詞。故填British?！?2題詳解】句意：妮娜有時候把傘落在火車上。根據“herumbrellaonthetrain”和所給詞匯可知，此處應是把傘落在火車上。leave“落下、剩余”，由sometimes可知是一般現在時，主語是三單，動詞用三單形式。故填leaves?！?3題詳解】句意：每年都有很多游客來杭州。根據“Lotsof...etoHangzhoueveryyear.”可知，此處應是游客來杭州，visit“參觀”，visitor“游客”，可數名詞，且由lotsof可知，此處應用復數。故填visitors?！?4題詳解】句意：杰克想知道新單詞如何發(fā)音。根據“how...thenewwords”和所給詞匯可知，此處應是新單詞怎樣發(fā)音。pronounce“發(fā)音”，動詞。此處是“疑問詞+不定式”結構，作賓語。故填topronounce?！?5題詳解】句意：夏天義烏比北京熱。根據“Itis...insummerinYiwuthaninBeijing.”和所給詞匯可知，此處是指天氣熱，hot“熱的”，且由than可知此處應是比較級。故填hotter。根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Oneday,alittleboygotvery____46____(無聊的).“Ihavenoonetoplaywith.Isn’tthereanythingfun?Iknow!Icanplaytricksonthepeople!Hahaha!Wolf?There’sawolf!”Thepeoplearoundranfasttohelptheboy.“Awolf?Where?Where’sthewolf?”Haha—it’sjustalie!IwasjustplayingbecauseIdidn’thaveany____47____(朋友)toplaywith.”Allthepeoplecouldn’tbelievewhattheyheardfromtheboy.Afteranothertwodays,theboywantedtoplaythesametrick.“Wolf?It’sawolf?”Heshouted.Again,allthepeopleranalltheway____48____(穿過)theforesttosavetheboy.Onemoretime,theyoungboycheatedthem.Asthiswasthe____49____(第二)time,theywereallveryangry.Afterseveraldays,somethingterriblehappened.Arealwolfactuallycame.“Wow...wolf!It’sreallyawolf!Pleasehelpme!”“Oh,listen!Thatboyistellingalieagain!Sillyboy!”“Right,doeshethinkwe’lllistentohimthistime?Whatabad____50____(孩子)!”Thistime,nobodylistenedtohim,thougharealwolfcame.Asaresult,thewolfatealmostallthesheep.Theboywasverysad.【答案】46.bored47.friends48.through49.second50.child【解析】【導語】本文講述的是狼來了的故事。【46題詳解】句意：有一天，一個小男孩很無聊。句子主語為“alittleboy”，所以此處用形容詞bored“無聊的”。故填bored。【47題詳解】句意：我只是在玩，因為我沒有朋友可以玩。friend“朋友”，根據空前的“any”可知，此處用復數形式。故填friends?！?8題詳解】句意：再一次，所有的人一路穿過森林去救那個男孩。根據空后的“theforest”可知，此處指從內部穿過，through“穿過”符合。故填through。【49題詳解】句意：因為這是第二次了，他們都很生氣。second“第二”，序數詞。故填second?！?0題詳解】句意：真是一個壞孩子！child“孩子”，根據空前的“a”可知，此處用單數形式。故填child。五、語法填空。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Eyecontactmeanslookingintoother___51___(people)eyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itcanbethekeytomunication.Eyecontactcan___52___(show)feelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWestern___53___(country),usingeyecontactinconversations___54___(be)veryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.___55___inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalking___56___anolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.___57___(this)differencescancause(造成)problems.Forexample,___58___AsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinheorsheissaying.Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoo___59___(many)isnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,___60___(watch)otherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.【答案】51people’s52.show53.countries54.is55.But56.with##to57.These58.an59.much60.watching【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了眼神交流在世界各地的不同用法?！?1題詳解】句意：目光接觸意味著看著別人的眼睛。此處用所有格修飾名詞eyes，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s?！?2題詳解】句意：眼神交流可以表達友好、興趣和理解等情感。情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填show?！?3題詳解】句意：在西方國家，在談話中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。country是可數名詞，此處用復數表示泛指。故填countries?！?4題詳解】句意：在西方國家，在談話中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。主語是usingeyecontact，動名詞作主語看作三單，be動詞用is。故填is?！?5題詳解】句意：但在許多亞洲國家，當與年長的人，如老師或父母交談時，低頭是禮貌的。根據“Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.”和“inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalking...anolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.”可知，前后句是轉折關系，用but“但是”表示轉折。故填But?！?6題詳解】句意：但在許多亞洲國家，當與年長的人，如老師或父母交談時，低頭是禮貌的。根據“whentalking...anolderperson”可知，此處表示“和年長者交談”，talkto/withsb“和某人交談”。故填with/to?！?7題詳解】句意：這些差異可能會導致問題。differences是復數名詞，此處應用this的復數these“這些”。故填These?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，一個亞洲人在聽西方人說話時可能會向下看。person是可數名詞，此處應用不定冠詞表示“一個”，且Asian發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：不使用眼神交流可能會導致問題，但使用太多也不禮貌。此處應用toomuch修飾動詞use。故填much?！?0題詳解】句意：在許多國家，長時間注視別人，尤其是陌生人是不禮貌的。is是謂語動詞，所以此處應是主語，watch是動詞，應用動名詞作主語。故填watching。六、任務型閱讀。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據所給信息，完成表格，每空限填1個單詞。Whentheweathergetswarm.peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.Othersliketoswimintheocean.Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning(溺水)eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafelythissummer.Learntoswim.Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Don’tswimalone.Whenyougoswimming,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards(救生員).Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardcanhelpyou.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetyesfirst.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoenjoythewater___61___insummer,you’dbetterfollowthesethree___62___.☆First,learntoswim.Youcanlearnitby___63___aswimmingclass.It’snotsodifficultthanyouthink.☆Second,don’tswim___64___.Whenyouswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyou