山東省濰坊市2023-2024學年高二年級上冊期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高二英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereisthedesignclass?

A.Downalevel.B.Upalevel.C.Onthesamelevel.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheapartment?

A.Itsprettygarden.B.Itslargerooms.C.Itsconvenientlocation.

3.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotowork.

4.Whatisthewomansavingmoneyfor?

A.Donationstoaproject.B.Theelectricitybill.C.Anewcar.

5.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?

A.Art.B.Math.C.Literature.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.

7.Whoisprobablythebestplayerintheclubnow?

A.Sam.B.Ming.C.Vince.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whichcountryistheman'sseconddestination?

A.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.

9.WhywillthemanspendmoretimeinSpain?

A.TolearnSpanish.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisithisrelatives.

10.Howmanydayswillthetriplast?

A.10.B.12.C.17.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whafstheman'sspecialrequest?

ANodrinks.B.Nocheese.C.Onionrings.

12.Whydoesthemanrefusedessert?

A.Hethinksittooexpensive.

B.Hedoesn'tlikesweetfoods.

C.Hewon'thavetimetoeatit.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacompanycafeteria.C.Intheman'skitchen.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

15.Wheredoesthemancomefromoriginally?

A.SanFrancisco.B.London.C.Beijing.

16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Christmas.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whattypeofproblemisthetrainnetworkexperiencing?

A.Aweatherproblem.B.Anelectricalproblem.C.Atechniqueproblem.

18.WhenwillthetrainarriveatManchesterstation?

A.At1:00pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:00pm.

19.WhatshouldpassengerstoWigando?

A.Takeabusinstead.B.Takethenexttrain.C.Walktoadifferentstation.

20.WhichplatformwillthetraintoWestKirbyleavefromnow?

A.PlatformF.B.PlatformG.C.PlatformK.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Thousandsofbooksarepublisheddaily,andbookadvertisementsplayacrucialroleinincreasingawareness

aboutthosebooks.Butifstooeasytobetrickedintobad"'advertisingopportunities^^andmakethewrong

decisions.Hereareseveralformsofdigitaladvertisingproventoworkwell.

Facebookadvertising:Facebookprovidestheperfectadvertisingplatformforauthorsbecauseitallows

targetingveryspecificcategoriesofpeople.Theotheradvantageisthatit'seasytotest.Youcanstartwithabudget

aslowas$5andgraduallyincreaseyourmonetary（貨幣的）commitmentifyourreturnoninvestmentispositive.

Amazonadvertising:Amazonallowsyoutoshowadsaboutyourbookdirectlyonotherbookpagesand

searchresultpages.SincetheirmainUSrolloutin2017,they'vebecomethemosteffectiveadvertisingplacefor

authors.

Bookbubadvertising:Bookbubrolledoutaself-serveadplatformin2016,whichthey'vegreatlyimproved

since.It'salesscompetitiveplayingfieldthanFacebookorAmazon,butitdoeshaveitsfeatures.

Discount/promotionadvertising:Ifyou'rerunningadiscountorfreepromotionononeofyourbooks,you

canapplytohaveitadvertisedinthenewslettersofplatformssuchasFreebooksy,Bargainbooksy,etc.

Othertypesofadvertisingincludesearchadvertising,Goodreadsadvertising,banneradsonwebsites,etc.

Thesehaven'tproducedthesameeffectiveresultsformostauthorsyet,buttheycouldbejustaseffective（ormore）

ifyouwriteinacertainfield.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheFacebookadvertising?

A.Itiseasyforauthorstoaccess.

B.Itaimsatsavingmoneyforreaders.

C.Itallowsadjustinginvestmentbyprofit.

D.Itincludesdifferentcategoriesofinformation.

2.Whichissuitabletopromoteyourbookwithadiscount?

A.Facebook.B.Amazon.C.Bookbub.D.Freebooksy.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Togetreaderstobuymorebooks.

B.Toraisepeople'sreadingawareness.

C.Toofferauthorsadvertisingplatforms.

D.Tohelppublisherscommunicatewithreaders.

【答案】l.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾種在書籍推廣中常用的幾種廣告形式，并詳細描述了每種廣

告形式的特點和優(yōu)勢，以及如何使用它們來提高書籍的知名度和銷售量。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Theotheradvantageisthatifseasytotest.Youcanstartwithabudgetaslowas

$5andgraduallyincreaseyourmonetary（貨幣的）commitmentifyourreturnoninvestmentispositive.（另一個優(yōu)

點是它很容易測試。你可以從低至5美元的預算開始，如果你的投資回報是積極的，你可以逐漸增加你的資

金投入。）”可知，Facebook的廣告很容易測試，可以從低預算開始，如果回報很好，就可以增加資金投入。

故選Co

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段Discount/promotionadvertising:Ifyou'rerunningadiscountorfreepromotion

ononeofyourbooks,youcanapplytohaveitadvertisedinthenewslettersofplatformssuchasFreebooksy,

Bargainbooksy,etc.（折扣/促銷廣告：如果你正在對你的某本書進行折扣或免費促銷,你可以申請在Freebooksy>

Bargainbooksy等平臺的新聞通訊中做廣告。）”可知，如果你正在對你的某本書進行折扣或免費促銷，你可

以申請在Freebooksy、Bargainbooksy等平臺的新聞通訊中做廣告。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第——段"Thousandsofbooksarepublisheddaily,andbookadvertisementsplayacrucial

roleinincreasingawarenessaboutthosebooks.Butit'stooeasytobetrickedintobad"'advertisingopportunities^^

andmakethewrongdecisions.Hereareseveralformsofdigitaladvertisingproventoworkwell.（每天都有成千上

萬的書出版，圖書廣告在提高人們對這些書的認識方面起著至關重要的作用。但是，很容易被欺騙到糟糕的

“廣告機會”，并做出錯誤的決定。以下是幾種行之有效的數字廣告形式。）”可知，文章主要提供了一些

有效的數字廣告形式。故選C。

B

WorkingataninvestmentbankinNewYorkCityinthemid-2010s.AnnaSackswaslivingthelife-justnot

thelifeshewanted.Sure,shewashappy.Butshewantedtodosomethingthatfeltimportantandwasfulfillingona

deeperlevel.

SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewish

farmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopened

Sacks'seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofind

solutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls"trash（垃圾）walking."

WhilewalkingaroundherneighborhoodSacks,31,pickedthroughrubbishtolookforreusableitems.Soon,

hertrashwalksexpandedtoincludecompanyrubbishalongwithresidentialtrash.Surprisingly,shediscovereda

widerangeofreallygreatstufflikeclothing,dinnerware,andfood-allofwhichshedocumentsonInstagram

andTikTok.

UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprising

videosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainable

life."Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,“

shesays.Sacks?svideoshavegoneviralmanytimes,causingshockwavesthroughtheindustriesshecallsout.

TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure“withothers.She

triesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.Thenshetakes

theremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.

Sacks9smainfocusissimplygettingpeopletopayattentiontohowmanyunnecessarythingstheybuyand

thenthrowaway."Onceyoubecomeawareofthewayyouconsume,youcanseewaysyouimprove,9,shesays.

4.WhatinspiredSackstobeginher"trashwalking99?

A.Herdesiretolivearicherlife.B.Thegreatneedforhouseholdstuff.

C.Herinvolvementinaproject.D.ThewishtobeanInternetstar.

5.WhatdoSacks'videosfocuson?

A.Funnystories.B.Viewsonconsumption.

C.Educationalcourses.D.Solutionstoproblems.

6.HowdoesSacksdealwithhertrash?

A.Shedonatesalltothecharity.B.Shekeepsmostforherfamily.

C.Shegivesawaymuchtoothers.D.Shesellssometoindividuals.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash.

B.TrashWalking:AToughJourney.

C.TrashWalker:LiveintheMoment.

D.TrashWalking:ANewCareer.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫AnnaSacks的女性的生活經歷和她對可持續(xù)生活方

式的獨特貢獻，她通過“垃圾漫步”來減少浪費，提高人們對可持續(xù)生活方式的認識。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段"SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipate

inAdamah,aJewishfanningprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamah

programopenedSacks'seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andthe

needtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls"trash（垃圾）walking.''（Sacks結束了自己的生活，

搬到了康涅狄格州，在那里住了三個月，參加了一個名為Adamah的猶太農業(yè)項目，該項目專注于可持續(xù)的

生活和種植可持續(xù)的食物。Adamah項目讓Sacks看到了消費文化在地方、國家和全球層面上造成的損害，

以及找到解決方案的必要性。從那時起，她開始了她所謂的“垃圾漫步”）"可知，Sacks參加了一個項目

后，看到了消費文化在地方、國家和全球層面上造成的損害，以及找到解決方案的必要性，于是她開始了

“垃圾漫步”。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段"UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforher

educational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabout

howtoliveamoresustainablelife."Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleads

toalargeamountofwaste,"shesays.（Sacks以"垃圾漫步者”的名字迅速走紅，因為她的有教育性的、有趣

和令人驚訝的視頻突出了消費主義的問題，并分享了如何過上更可持續(xù)的生活的信息。她說：“根本問題是

生產過剩，生產過剩導致消費過剩，消費過剩導致大量浪費。"）”可知，Sacks的視頻主要是和消費主義相

關，包括她對消費的看法。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段"TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher

“treasure“withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneeda

specificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-

hunting」“垃圾漫步”給Sacks了幾乎無窮無盡的供應，她與他人分享了她的大部分“寶藏”。她試著把它

們非正式地送給家人、朋友或她知道可能需要某件特定物品的個人。然后，她把剩下的東西送到免費商店，

這樣其他紐約人就可以從她的尋寶活動中受益）”可知，Sacks將大部分的垃圾送給了家人、朋友和免費商

店。故選c。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章主要介紹了AnnaSacks通過“垃圾漫步”活動在垃圾中尋找可重復

使用的物品，并將這些“寶藏”分享給他人的故事。因此，A選項“TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash（垃

圾漫步者：在垃圾中尋找寶藏）”最符合文章的主題和主要內容，能夠準確概括文章的核心思想。故選A。

C

Whenyoueagerlydigintoalong-anticipateddinner,signalsfromyourstomachtoyourbrainkeepyoufrom

eatingsomuchthatyou'llregretit~~orsoifsbeenthought.Thattheoryhadneverreallybeendirectlytesteduntila

teamofscientistsatUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscorecentlytookupthequestion.

Theteam,ledbyZacharyKnight,aprofessorofUCSFphysiologydiscoveredthatourtastebuds（味蕾）are

thefirstlineofdefenseagainsteatingtoofast.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNature,providesscientistswitha

novelperspectiveonhowwecontrolourappetiteandcouldmakecleartheefficacyofweight-lossdrugslike

Ozempic.

TruongLy,PhD,agraduatestudentinKnighfslab,developednewtechniquesallowingfortheimagingand

recordingofabrainstemstructurecriticalforfeelingfullinanawake,activemouse.Theteamfoundthatwhenthey

putfooddirectlyintothemouse'sstomach,braincellscalledPRLHwhichinfluencesappetitewereactivatedby

nutrientsignalssentfromthestomach,inlinewithtraditionalthinkingandtheresultsofpriorstudies.However,

whentheyallowedthemicetoeatthefoodastheynormallywould,thosesignalsfromthestomachdidn'tshowup.

Instead,thePRLHbraincellsswitchedtoanewactivitypatternthatwasentirelycontrolledbysignalsfromthe

mouth.

“Itwasatotalsurprisethatthesecellswereprovokedbysenseoftaste,“saidLy."Itshowsthatthereareother

componentsoftheappetite-controlsystemthatweshouldbethinkingabout.9,Theresearchindicatesthatwhen

we'rehungry,ourbrainusestasteintwodifferentwaysatthesametime-onetellingustoeatmorebecauseit

tastesgood,andanotherpartiswatchinghowfastyou'reeatingandsaying,t6Slowdownoryou'regoingtobe

sick.”

Theresearchindicatesthatourbrainintegratestaste,ratherthanonlyrelyingonstomachsignaling,tocontrol

eatingbehavior.Theteamplanstoinvestigatehowtastesignalsinteractwithfeedbackfromthestomachto

suppress（抑制）ourappetiteduringameal.

8.WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyUCSFfind?

A.Ozempiciseffectiveinweightloss.B.Stomachshaveeffectsonourappetite.

C.Senseoftastecanaffectthespeedofeating.D.Theexpectationfordinnerinfluencesfoodintake.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPRLHbraincellsinparagraph3?

A.Theyarecrucialtoprovidingnutrients.

B.Theiractivitiescanalsoberuledbytastesignals.

C.Theirfunctionsaredeterminedbyregularmeals.

D.Theycanbeimprovedbysignalsfromstomachandtaste.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provoke“inparagraph4mean?

A.Stimulate.B.Damage.C.Manage.D.Restrict.

11.Whatwillthefollowingresearchbeabout?

A.Stomachfeedbackforappetite.B.Interactionoftasteandstomach.

C.Thefunctionsoftastesignals.D.Developmentofweight-lossdrugs.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學家驗證了我們的味覺會影響吃飯的速度，文章解釋了研究

開展的過程以及研究的有關發(fā)現。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theteam,ledbyZacharyKnight,aprofessorofUCSFphysiologydiscoveredthat

ourtastebuds（味蕾）arethefirstlineofdefenseagainsteatingtoofast.（由力口州大學舊金山分校生理學教授

ZacharyKnight領導的研究小組發(fā)現，我們的味蕾是防止吃得太快的第一道防線）”可知，加州大學舊金山

分校的研究發(fā)現味覺會影響吃飯的速度。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段uInstead,thePRLHbraincellsswitchedtoanewactivitypatternthatwasentirely

controlledbysignalsfromthemouth.（相反，PRLH腦細胞切換到一種完全由口腔信號控制的新活動模式）”

可知，PRLH腦細胞的活動也受味覺信號的支配。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第三段"Instead,thePRLHbraincellsswitchedtoanewactivitypatternthatwasentirely

controlledbysignalsfromthemouth.（相反，PRLH腦細胞切換到一種完全由口腔信號控制的新活動模式）”

以及戈線詞后文“Theresearchindicatesthatwhenwe'rehungry,ourbrainusestasteintwodifferentwaysatthe

sametime-onetellingustoeatmorebecauseittastesgood,andanotherpartiswatchinghowfastyou'reeating

andsaying,ltSlowdownoryou'regoingtobesick.”（研究表明，當我們餓的時候，我們的大腦同時以兩種不同

的方式使用味覺一一一種是告訴我們吃得多一點，因為味道很好，另一種是看著你吃得多快，然后說：“慢

點，否則你會生病的?！埃?可知，PRLH腦細胞是被味覺刺激而工作的，故劃線詞意思是“刺激”，故選

Ao

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Theteamplanstoinvestigatehowtastesignalsinteractwithfeedbackfromthe

stomachtosuppress（抑制）ourappetiteduringameal.（研究小組計劃研究味覺信號如何與胃的反饋相互作用，

從而抑制我們吃飯時的食欲）”可知，接下來的研究關于味覺和胃的相互作用。故選B。

D

Allthehardworkthatyou'vespentmakingstrongpasswords,combiningpetnameswithnumbers,symbols

andbirthdatescouldallsoonbefornothingasanewartificialintelligence（AI）modelachievesa95%accuracyof

understandingkeystrokes（按鍵）.

AtleastthafstheextremeviewofateamofBritishresearchers.Usingadeeplearningmodel,theywereable

tostealdatafromalaptop'skeyboardusingamicrophonetounderstandwhatisbeingtyped.This,intheory,would

allowhackerswhowereabletogainaccesstoyourlaptoptoobtainwhatisbeingtypedincludingmessagesand

passwords.

Thefirststepforthisattacktoworkisbyrecordingthekeystrokesonsomeone'skeyboard.Thisisneededto

trainthealgorithm（計算程序）.Whilethiscouldbedonefromthelaptop'smicrophone,itcouldequallybe

achievedbyplacingasmartphonenearthecomputer.Bypressing36keysonamodemMacBookPro25timeseach

andrecordingthesoundsproduced,theresearchersgainedafullsetoftrainingdata.Thisinformationisturnedinto

waveformstoshowidentifiabledifferencesbetweeneachkey.Withthisinformationinhand,theycouldthenbuild

amachine-learningmodeltounderstandwhichofthesewaveformslinesupwithwhichkey.

“Ifyougetenoughdata,amodelcanbebuiltprettyeasily,“OliBuckley,aprofessorofInternetsecurity.t4Ifit

worksononekeyboard,itwilllikelyworkonthenext.TheMacBookhasanice,quietkeyboard,sotheideaisthat

ifitworksonsomethingquiet,itwillhaveawide-reachingabilityonlouderkeyboards”.

Whilethisallsoundsprettyscary,nottomentionanewformofhacking（侵入）tolookoutfor,itisn'tquiteas

worryingasitsounds.

“Agoodsampleofdataisneededforittowork,sothischangesifyou'reusingaDell,aMacBookoran

externalkeyboard.Also,factorschange.Somepeopletypeloaderandharder,ormykeyboardsfullofeathairso

thatimpactsthingsslightly”,saysBuckley.

12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whyprotectivestepsareneeded.

B.Whyasetoftrainingdataisvital.

C.Howyoudocumentsecretinformation.

D.Howhackersgaindatafromtargetedcomputers.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thekeyboard.B.Themodel.C.Thewaveform.D.Thecomputer.

14.WhatdoBuckley'swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.AIunderstandsexactlywhatyou5retyping.

B.Purchasingexpensivecomputerisnecessary.

C.Catsplayanimportantroleinprivacyprotection.

D.Buildinganaccuratedatasetthroughkeystrokesisnoteasy.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Ascarydangerisontheway.

B.Anewformofhackingtroublesus.

C.AIcantransformthedigitalworldinabigway.

D.AIcandiscoverpasswordsbylisteningtoyoutype.

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現，研究表明，人工智能能夠通過按鍵竊取你

的密碼。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Thefirststepforthisattacktoworkisbyrecordingthekeystrokesonsomeone's

keyboard.Thisisneededtotrainthealgorithm（計算程序）.Whilethiscouldbedonefromthelaptop'smicrophone,

itcouldequallybeachievedbyplacingasmartphonenearthecomputer.Bypressing36keysonamodemMacBook

Pro25timeseachandrecordingthesoundsproduced,theresearchersgainedafullsetoftrainingdata.This

informationisturnedintowaveformstoshowidentifiabledifferencesbetweeneachkey.Withthisinformationin

hand,theycouldthenbuildamachine-learningmodeltounderstandwhichofthesewaveformslinesupwithwhich

key.（這種攻擊的第一步是記錄某人鍵盤上的按鍵。這是訓練計算程序所需要的。雖然這可以通過筆記本電腦

的麥克風來實現，但同樣可以通過在電腦附近放置智能手機來實現。研究人員通過在MacBookPro上按36

個鍵，每個鍵按25次，并記錄下產生的聲音，獲得了一整套訓練數據。這些信息被轉換成波形，以顯示每

個鍵之間可識別的差異。有了這些信息，他們就可以建立一個機器學習模型，以了解哪些波形與哪個鍵對

齊。）”可知，第三段主要介紹了黑客如何從目標電腦中獲取數據的。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞上一句"Ifyougetenoughdata,amodelcanbebuiltprettyeasily（如果你有足夠的

數據，就可以很容易地建立一個模型。）"以及"Ifitworksononekeyboard（如果它能在一個鍵盤上工作）”

可推測，劃線單詞“it”指的是上文提到的模型。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段""Agoodsampleofdataisneededforittowork,sothischangesifyou'reusing

aDell,aMacBookoranexternalkeyboard.Also,factorschange.Somepeopletypeloaderandharder,ormy

keyboardsfullofeathairsothatimpactsthingsslightly",saysBuckley.（Buckley說，“為了讓它有效，需要良

好的樣本數據，因此，如果你使用的是戴爾、MacBook或外接鍵盤，情況就會有所不同。止匕外，還有其他

因素。有些人打字更快或更慢，或者我的鍵盤上滿是食物殘渣和頭發(fā)，這些都會對結果產生輕微影響?！埃?/p>

可知，Buckley認為通過按鍵聲來建立一個準確的數據集并不容易。他提到，為了模型有效工作，需要良好

的樣本數據，而且不同鍵盤和打字方式會影響模型的準確性。因此，通過按鍵聲來竊取筆記本電腦上的數據

并不是一件容易的事情，需要克服很多挑戰(zhàn)和不確定性。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第一段"Allthehardworkthatyou'vespentmakingstrongpasswords,combiningpet

nameswithnumbers,symbolsandbirthdatescouldallsoonbefornothingasanewartificialintelligence（AI）model

achievesa95%accuracyofunderstandingkeystrokes（按鍵）.（你花在制作強密碼、將寵物名字與數字、符號和

生日結合在一起的所有辛苦工作，很快就會化為烏有，因為一種新的人工智能（AI）模型可以達到95%的理解

按鍵的準確率。）”以及第二段"Atleastthat'stheextremeviewofateamofBritishresearchers.Usingadeep

learningmodel,theywereabletostealdatafromalaptop'skeyboardusingamicrophonetounderstandwhatisbeing

typed.This,intheory,wouldallowhackerswhowereabletogainaccesstoyourlaptoptoobtainwhatisbeingtyped

includingmessagesandpasswords.（至少這是一組英國研究人員的極端觀點。通過使用深度學習模型，他們能

夠通過麥克風從筆記本電腦的鍵盤上竊取數據，以了解輸入的內容。從理論上講，這將使黑客能夠進入你的

筆記本電腦，獲得你輸入的內容，包括信息和密碼。）”可知，文章主要講述的人工智能能夠讀取鍵盤按鍵

聲音，從而獲得你的密碼。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Ego（自我意識）candestroyambitionandsuccess.Itcanpreventusfromknowingourselvesandholdus

back.16Soitdisappearsfromthefrontofyourmind.

Feelingsofsuperiority（優(yōu)越感）aredestructive.Relationships,whetherpersonalorprofessional,caneasilybe

ruinedifyouconsideryourselfsuperior.Youwillsoondistanceyourselffromothersifyouadoptanattitudeof

superiority.17

Theurgetowineveryconflictandtoalwaysberightisextremelyunwise.Winningunimportantbattleswill

preventyoufromsteppingbackandassessingtheconsequencesofyouractions.Youwillnotbeabletotakeacool,

calmoverview.18Thiswillholdyoubackwhenyouneedthehelpandco-operationofotherstoachieve

yourgoals.

19Ontheroadtosuccessandafulfillingliferememberthatyouwillhaveenoughforyourneeds

ateverystage.Theconstantpushtogetmorecanbeexhaustingandwillaffectyourabilitytomakeprogress.Do

notgiveintoyourego'sneedformoreandwecanleadasimplerlife.

Gettingridofyourego,therefore,issomethingthatyoucanachievebyshiftingyourapproachtolife.

20Thenyouwillfindthatyounowfacelessofastruggle.Withoutyouregomakingdemandsofyou,

youwillbecomeamorepleasant,accessible,andeasy-goingcharacterwithanenviablereputation.

A.Weshouldrespecteveryone'slifestyle.

B.Learntobesatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.

C.Ifsnecessarytounderstandthedamageitdoestous.

D.Lifeismuchlessenjoyablewhenyouareanoutsider.

E.Thetricktotheproblemistoquietenthevoiceofego.

F.Weshouldleadalessdemandinglife,withlesspressureonourselves.

G.Theneedtobealwaysrightleadstounpopularityandothers'negativeviewofyou.

【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.B20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章作者通過討論自我意識對雄心壯志和成功的影響，以及如何擺脫自我意識

的束縛，提出了自己的觀點和看法。

【16題詳解】

根據空后“Soitdisappearsfromthefrontofyourmind.（所以它從你的腦海中消失了。）“可推斷，空處指的是

讓自我意識消失的方法。選項E"Thetricktotheproblemistoquietenthevoiceofego.（解決這個問題的訣竅

是讓自我的聲音安靜下來。）”與下文內容相一致，指的是讓自我的聲音安靜下來，這樣自我意識就會從腦

海中消失。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據空前"Youwillsoondistanceyourselffromothersifyouadoptanattitudeofsuperiority.（如果你采取優(yōu)越感

的態(tài)度，你很快就會與別人疏遠。）”可知，優(yōu)越感會讓別人疏遠你。選項D"Lifeismuchlessenjoyablewhen

youareanoutsider.（當你是一個局外人時，生活就不那么愉快了。）“自然延續(xù)上文內容，指的是當別人疏遠

你的時候，生活就不愉快了。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據空前的“Theurgetowineveryconflictandtoalwaysberightisextremelyunwise.Winningunimportant

battleswillpreventyoufromsteppingbackandassessingtheconsequencesofyouractions.Youwillnotbeableto

takeacool,calmoverview.）；想要贏得每一場沖突、總是正確的沖動是極其不明智的。贏得不重要的戰(zhàn)斗會阻

止你退后一步，評估你行為的后果。你將無法冷靜地看待問題。）”可知，想要一直贏，一直正確的沖動是

有害的。選項C"It'snecessarytounderstandthedamageitdoestous.（有必要了解它對我們造成的損害）”是上

文內容的總結，指出我們應該了解這種沖動不利于我們的自身發(fā)展。故選C。

【19題詳解】

空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Ontheroadtosuccessandafulfillinglife,rememberthatyouwill

haveenoughforyourneedsateverystage.Theconstantpushtogetmorecanbeexhaustingandwillaffectyour

abilitytomakeprogress.Donotgiveintoyourego'sneedformoreandwecanleadasimpler在通往成功和

充實人生的道路上，請記住，在每個階段你都會有足夠的錢來滿足你的需要。不斷地追求更多會讓你筋疲力

盡，也會影響你取得進步的能力。不要屈服于自我對更多的需求，我們可以過更簡單的生活。）”可知，本

段講述的是不要總是不知滿足，我們可以過簡單的生活。選項BuLearntobesatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.（^

會滿足于你所擁有的。）”與本段內容相符。故選B。

[20題詳解】

根據上文“Gettingridofyourego,therefore,issomethingthatyoucanachievebyshiftingyourapproachtolife.（因

此，你可以通過改變你的生活方式來擺脫自我。）”可知，我們可以通過改變生活方式來擺脫自我意識。選

項F“Weshouldleadalessdemandinglife,withlesspressureonourselves.（我們應該過一種要求少一些的生活，

給自己少一些壓力。）”與空前內容相一致，指的是改變我們的生活方式，從而擺脫自我意識。故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Caring17-year-old,LaurenSchroeder,wasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinher

community.Whenshewasjust14,shevolunteeredatalocal21tohelpfillboxesforpeopleinneedwith

cannedandpackagedfood.Shefeltsomethingwasmissing:freshvegetables.4tIthoughtitwouldbegreatto

22that,“LaurentoldtheWashingtonPostabouthermotivationtogrowand23homegrown

produce.

This24teenthentoldherparentsofherdesiretostartagardenontheirfamilyfarm.Ini