高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）課件選修8Unit2Cloning

選修八教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit2Cloning02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點(diǎn)探究欄目導(dǎo)航01晨背話題寫作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話題寫作1．a(chǎn)rgumentn．

爭(zhēng)論2．bann．&v. 禁止3．a(chǎn)dvantagen. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)disadvantagen. 缺點(diǎn)4．reasonableadj. 合乎情理的5．a(chǎn)ffectv. 影響6．disagreev. 不同意7．complainv. 抱怨；投訴8．conflictn. 沖突9．differvi. 不同；發(fā)生分歧10．seriousadj. 嚴(yán)重的11．effectn. 影響12．boycottvt./n. (聯(lián)合)抵制；拒絕參與13．conversationn. 對(duì)話14．spiritualadj. 心靈的，精神的15．teamworkn. 協(xié)力，配合1．hottopic熱點(diǎn)話題2．heateddiscussion熱烈的討論3．objectto/beagainst反對(duì)4．a(chǎn)gree/befor/infavorof同意/贊成5．haveaneffect/impact/influenceon對(duì)……有影響6．beworthconsidering值得考慮7．beconcernedabout關(guān)心8．intermsof從……角度9．a(chǎn)soundattitude正確的態(tài)度10．contributetosolvingtheproblemof有助于……問(wèn)題的解決11．medicalbreakthrough醫(yī)學(xué)上的突破12．scienceandtechnology科學(xué)技術(shù)13．testoutthetheorybyexperiment用實(shí)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)理論14．turnout結(jié)果是……15．befacedwithvariedpressures面對(duì)各種壓力16．havesomething/much/little/nothingtodowith與……有點(diǎn)/有很大/沒有關(guān)系1．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行。2．Weshouldweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages.我們應(yīng)該權(quán)衡利弊。3．Nowadaysmanycountriesdoresearchoncloning.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家研究克隆。4．People’sideasofcloningdiffer.人們對(duì)克隆有不同的看法。5．Somefeelcastdownbecausetheythinkthatitisnotmorallyreasonableandshouldbeforbidden.有些人很沮喪，他們認(rèn)為這在倫理上是不合理的，應(yīng)該被禁止。6．Actuallymanycountriesundertakeitandobtaingreatbreakthroughs，andthereforeweareunabletoresistit.實(shí)際上許多國(guó)家從事這個(gè)課題并獲得重大的突破，所以我們無(wú)法抗拒它。目前，科技的發(fā)展如此之快已超出了我們的想象，克隆技術(shù)成為世界上最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)之一。針對(duì)這一技術(shù)，有人支持，有人卻反對(duì)。根據(jù)下面的表格，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，并闡述自己的態(tài)度和看法。支持1.制造器官挽救生命(如：治愈癌癥)。2．幫助不能生育的人擁有孩子。3．幫助想克隆自己去世的親人的人。反對(duì)1.對(duì)人的生命不尊重，生命將不再唯一。2．在動(dòng)物界創(chuàng)造出更多的疾病。3．使地球人口激增。你的看法……Scienceisdevelopingsofastthatitisbeyondourimagination.Cloningisoneofthemostadvancedtechnologies.Isitgoodorbad？Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavourofcloningtechnology.Theythinkthetechnologyisofgreatbenefit.Firstly，itcanbeusedtoproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Secondly，itcanhelpthosewhoareunabletohaveababybutwantababygeneticallyrelatedtothemselves.Besides，itcanhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadrelatives.However，afewpeopleobjecttoit.Theybelievecloningshowsnorespectforhumanlife，andhumanlifewouldnolongerbeunique.Moreseriously，itwouldcreatemorediseasesintheanimalworldandcauseEarth’spopulationtoincreasefast.Inmyopinion，althoughthetechniqueisbeneficialtomankindinmanyaspects，cloninghumanbeingswillbeatthecostoftheexistenceofmankinditself.一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①differvi.不同；相異

___________adj.不同的；與眾不同的

__________n．差異；不同②______________(undertook；undertaken)vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)③________vt.扔；投；擲

________/________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)④objectvi.反對(duì)；不贊成

n．物體；目標(biāo)

__________n．不贊成；反對(duì)；異議02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理differentdifferenceundertakecastcastcastobjection⑤__________vt.獲得；贏得⑥r(nóng)etirevi.退休；離開

______________n．退休⑦bothervt.打擾

vi.操心

n．煩擾

_____________adj.引起麻煩的，困擾人的⑧________(struck/struck)vi.&vt.&n．打；撞擊；罷工⑨________vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗obtainretirementbothersomestrikeresist2．常考詞匯①attainvt.________________________________②accumulatevt.&vi.____________________③proceduren．_____________________________④adorevt.__________________________⑤forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.____________________⑥mediumn．(pl.media)_____________________________獲得；達(dá)到(水平、年齡、狀況等)積累；聚積程序；步驟；手續(xù)崇拜；愛慕；喜愛禁止；不準(zhǔn)媒介；手段；工具用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．That’s__________(exact)whatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty，California，where22measles(麻疹)caseswerereportedthismonth，toBrooklyn，N.Y.，wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.(2017·北京卷)2．Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedthe________________(procedure)strictly.(2017·天津卷)3．Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___________(strike)meastheperfectsolution.(2017·天津卷)4．Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest____________(differ)whenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow？(2016·四川卷)exactlyproceduresstruckdifference5．Instead，babiesmayformanunderstandingof___________(objective)supportthroughrepeatedexperiments.(2016·浙江卷)6．TheThameshasmanyislands.Miranda______________(undertake)areviewofallofthem.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)7．Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingby___________(cast)tomatoesatthecrowd.(2015·福建卷)8．Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot，butIbuiltmine______________(correct)，soitbrokeinthekiln(窯)．(2015·湖南卷)objecthasundertakencastingincorrectly①altogether總共；完全地②entirely徹底地，完全地③completely完全地；圓滿地，全面地④totally完全地；總共?“完全地”全掌握①receive收到，得到(信、命令、請(qǐng)?zhí)?；接受(歡迎，請(qǐng)?jiān)傅?②get獲得；賺得；贏得③obtain得到，獲得；達(dá)到(目的)④acquire獲得；招致；學(xué)得；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)⑤gain獲得；贏得，打勝(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、官司)⑥beavailable可以得到的，可以買到的?快速掌握“獲得”家族①applyvt.&vi.申請(qǐng)②appointvt.任命；委派③dismissvt.免……的職；解雇；開除④firevt.開除；解雇⑤interviewvt.接見；采訪；面試⑥promotevt.提升；晉升⑦resignvi.辭職

vt.辭去⑧retirevi.退休；離開?“職場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷”的高頻詞速記①biologyn．生物學(xué)②geologyn．地理學(xué)③ecologyn．生態(tài)學(xué)④psychologyn．心理學(xué)⑤sociologyn．社會(huì)學(xué)⑥technologyn．技術(shù)；工藝⑦zoologyn．動(dòng)物學(xué)⑧archaeologyn．考古學(xué)?帶后綴-ology的相關(guān)詞匯集錦二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞(副詞)①pay________得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清②cast________沮喪；不愉快③object________反對(duì)④owe...________...把……歸功于……2．in＋名詞(＋of)①infavour________贊成；支持②________vain白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)③________good/poorcondition狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞offdowntotoofinin3．其他形式①(be)bound________(do)．..一定或注定(做)……②strike...________one’sheart使……刻骨銘心③fromtime________time不時(shí)；偶爾④bringback________life使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活tointototo用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Asaninexperiencedteacher，Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet，but___________，mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.(2015·湖南卷)2．Thedoctordidallhecouldto______________________.3．We_____________meetwithdifficultiesincarryingoutthisresearch.4．FrankwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition，andhiseffortsatlast____________.5．Ihavetoldheraboutourplan，andsheis_______________it.invainbringhimbacktolifeareboundtopaidoffinfavourof6．He________________becausehewasscolded.7．Trafficaccidentshappen___________________onthisroad.8．MountainTai__________itsbeauty__________________andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.wascastdownfromtimetotimestruckintoherheart①breakdown壞掉；分解；垮下來(lái)②breakup打碎；分解③bringdown使降低，使下降④comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是⑤cutdown砍倒；削減⑥getover克服⑦makeout辨認(rèn)出?“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”回顧再記⑧putaway收起；儲(chǔ)存⑨setaside撥出；置于一旁⑩setoff出發(fā)，引爆①inhonorof為紀(jì)念……②inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管③intermsof依據(jù)，根據(jù)④inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)⑤infavorof支持，贊同⑥inneedof需要?“in＋名詞＋of”常用搭配三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。接著傳來(lái)了屠呦呦，一位女科學(xué)家，獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的令人興奮的消息。_____________________________TuYouyou，awomanscientist，wontheNobelPrize.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter’spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?你認(rèn)為這篇閱讀材料中作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么？本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)詞＋插入語(yǔ)＋其他部分”。這本書中你認(rèn)為哪一部分最有趣？_______________________________isthemostinteresting？ThencametheexcitingnewsthatWhichpartofthisbookdoyouthink背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫3.Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie...其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是如果發(fā)生某種新的疾病，這類動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死掉……Theadvantageisthat...“其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……”，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。騎自行車上班的優(yōu)勢(shì)是我們可以過(guò)一種低碳生活。_________________________________wecanlivealow-carbonlife.Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthat03核心考點(diǎn)探究 objectvi.反對(duì)；不贊成n．物體；目標(biāo)(1)objectto(sb./sth.)反對(duì)(某人/某事)objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事(2)objectionn．不贊成；反對(duì)；異議have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事表示反對(duì)raiseanobjectiontosth.對(duì)某事提出異議(3)objectiveadj.真實(shí)的，客觀的，無(wú)偏見的①Weobjectto________________(treat)likethis.我們抗議這種待遇。②Haveyouanyobjectiontomy__________(ask)aprivatequestion?我問(wèn)你一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題你反對(duì)嗎？beingtreatedaskingobject表示“反對(duì)”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞to，而oppose表示“反對(duì)”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，可直接加賓語(yǔ)。 undertakevt.(undertook，undertaken)著手；從事；承擔(dān)；負(fù)責(zé)undertakeatask承擔(dān)任務(wù)undertakeanattack發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻undertaketodosth.答應(yīng)，同意做某事undertakefor...為……負(fù)責(zé)undertakethat-clause保證……①Heundertook________(be)hereatteno’clock.他答應(yīng)十點(diǎn)鐘到這兒來(lái)。②Iwantyou______________(undertake)alltheresponsibility.我要你承擔(dān)所有的責(zé)任。③Thosereforms(whichare)________________(undertake)currentlyareofgreatimportancetothefuturedevelopmentofthecompany.公司目前正在進(jìn)行的這些改革對(duì)于公司未來(lái)的發(fā)展非常重要。tobetoundertakebeingundertaken forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden，forbidding)禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不許forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid＋that從句禁止……

①(2016·上海卷)Theresearchsuggeststhatwalkingshould_____________(forbid)onescalatorsthatareatleast18.5minheight.研究表明應(yīng)該禁止在高達(dá)18.5米多的電梯上行走。②Theschoolforbidsthestudents________________________(smoke)．學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生吸煙。③He____________(forbid)me________smokingintheoffice.Hesaidthelawforbids__________(smoke)inpublicplaces.Healsosaidhewouldforbidme_________(leave)unlessIapologizedforwhatIhaddone.他禁止我在辦公室里抽煙。他說(shuō)法律禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。他還說(shuō)如果我不為所做的事情道歉的話他就不許我離開。beforbiddentosmoke/fromsmokingforbadefromsmokingtoleaveforbid后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而是跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但可以用forbidsb.todosth.。類似動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：allow/permit/advise/wantsb.todosth.allow/permit/advise/admitdoingsth. owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……，應(yīng)感謝①(教材原句)Youowetheladyanapology.你必須向這位女士道歉。②Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動(dòng)和追求成功的決心。③Wasit__________(owe)tobadweatherthattheyhadtochangethescheduleofleaving?當(dāng)時(shí)是由于天氣惡劣，他們才不得不改變離開的時(shí)間的嗎？toowing payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清paysb.forsth.＝paysth.tosb.forsth.付錢給某人作為……的費(fèi)用payforsth.為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰；花錢買某物payback還錢；報(bào)復(fù)payout(為某事)付出大筆款項(xiàng)payup(尤指不情愿地或遲遲地)付清欠款payattentionto注意payavisitto訪問(wèn)①Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination，anditpaid________.HemadeanA.約翰在考試前努力學(xué)習(xí)，這沒有白費(fèi)，他得了個(gè)A。②ThatIcanpay________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。③Hepaidthedoctorandpaid________hismedicine，too.他酬謝了醫(yī)生，并付了買藥的錢。offbackfor ingood/poorcondition狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞outofcondition健康狀況欠佳working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境oncondition(that)．..在……條件下；假如……onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不；決不①Idon’tcareaboutthep