浙江省部分市高一下學(xué)期期末英語匯編閱讀理解

浙江省部分市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題匯編閱讀理解浙江省溫州市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解AMexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.FestivalSayulitaFestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.Filmswillbeshowninvariousplacesintown.Additionaleventsincludefoodpairings,beachfrontfilmscreenings,lectureseries,andlivemusic.Allshowsandactivitiesofferfreeadmission.RivieraMayaFilmFestivalItshowsfilmsinvarioustheatersallovertheStateofQuintanaRooinsouthernMexico,includingthedestinationsofCancunandIslaHolbox.Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.Screeningsarefreetothepublic.OaxacaFilmFestivalDesignedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.Thefestivalisequallydevotedtoincreasingtheaudienceforindependentfilms.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalLosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.1．WhichfestivalinterestsfansofthepetitionforBestMexicanFilm?A．FestivalSayulita. B．RivieraMayaFilmFestival.C．OaxacaFilmFestival. D．LosCabosInternationalFilmFestival.2．Whatdothesefestivalshaveinmon?A．Theyshowfilmsonthebeach. B．Theyoftenlastaroundtwoweeks.C．Theyofferthepublicfreescreenings. D．Theyweleworldwidefilmmakers.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afilmreview. B．Anartmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Ascientificjournal.BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力賽).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.I

cameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4．Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A．Bychance. B．Duetostress. C．Outofinterest. D．Forweightloss.5．Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A．Havingaregularlifestyle. B．Escapingfromherproblems.C．Doingwellinschoolwork. D．GettingalongwellwithMom.6．Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．Therunningprocess. B．Theteamspirit.C．Thetraininghardship. D．Theracepurpose.7．Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Challengesbuildcharacter.C．Talentisthekeytosuccess. D．Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.CEveryoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’thopout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheeffectofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隱喻).Climatechangeisbeingoneofthebiggestthreatstofrogsandotheramphibians,accordingtoamajorstudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.Thespreadofdiseaseamongfrogsandthedestructionoftheirhabitatshavelongbeenrecognizedasreasonswhymanyamphibiansaredecreasing.Butthisnewstudyestablishesclimatechangeasamajorriskforamphibiansaroundtheworld,too.Thesoftskinnedanimalslackthefurandfeatherstohelpadjusttheirtemperatureinthishotterandmoredroughtstrickenworld.Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibianswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators(捕食者).“Withoutthoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethebreakdownofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.Luckily,habitatprotectionandotherconservationmeasureshavebeentakentohelprecovermorethanfivedozenamphibiansfromCostaRicatoMalaysia.“It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”8．Howisthetopicintroduced?A．Bylistingfacts. B．Byexplainingideas.C．Bysharingastory. D．Byraisingaquestion.9．Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofamphibiansaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Thespreadofdisease. B．Thelossofhabitats.C．Theriseoftemperature. D．Thelackoffeathers.10．Whatwillhappenifthenumberofamphibiansdecreases?A．Thefoodchainwillbedestroyed. B．Wolveswilldependmoreoninsects.C．Predatorswillbethekeyroleoftheweb. D．Theecosystemwillbeemorediverse.11．HowdoesLuedtkefeelaboutthefutureofamphibians?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain. D．Curious.DInthe1930s,thefirstcakemixes(蛋糕粉)whichonlyrequiredwaterwereinventedandsomepeoplearguedthatthisapproach,theeasiest,wasthebest.Butothersthoughtcookswouldwanttodomore.Thecakemixargumentmaybeoutdated,butitscentralquestionremains:Justhowdemandingdowewantourtechnologiestobe?Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:Oneisthatitistechnologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludessomerealriskoffailure.Therefore,apianoisademandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachinesystem.However,socalledeasytechnologiesusuallyrequirelittleconcentratedeffortandproducepredictableresults.Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthepastcentury,buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbeeseasier,wedemandmuchmoreofbothourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmalltasks(writinghundredsofemails)insteadoffewerdifficulttasks(writingseverallongletters).And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgetseliminated.Everyoneknowsthatitiseasiertodrivetothetopofamountainthantohike;theviewsmaybethesame,butthefeelingneveris.Followingthesameidea,wedevelopintobeingsthatcandomore.However,wecan’tgetthesamesatisfactionasweexpect.Idon’tmeanthateverythingneedstobedonethehardway.Butwemusttakechallengesseriously,orwe’llfacethedangerofbeingcreatureswhoselivesarelesssatisfying.12．Whatmakesdemandingtechnologiesdifferentfromeasytechnologies?A．Itrequiresmucheffort. B．Ittakeslittleattention.C．Itachievesintendedeffect. D．Itdealswithmachines.13．Whatisapossibleresultofeasytechnologies?A．Moretimeforconcentration. B．Writingmuchlongerletters.C．Lowerexpectationsonothers. D．Doingvarioustasksatatime.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inparagraph4mean?A．Noticed. B．Stressed. C．Improved. D．Removed.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheArgumentOverCakeMixes B．WhatIsADemandingTechnology?C．TheProblemWithEasyTechnologies D．WhatChallengesDoHumansFace?浙江省衢州市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解ADiveintotheworldofmoneywiththese4booksthataimtoeducateandempoweryoungreadersontheimportanceoffinancialknowledgeandsmartmoneymanagement.WhyMoneyMattersbyDeborahMeadenYoumightrecognizeinvestorandbusinessownerDeborahMeadenfromTV’sDragon’sDen.Shesharesherexpertknowledgeofhowmoneyworksandshapestheworld.PartoftheLittleExpertsseries,thebookiseasytoreadwithlotsoflivelydrawings.CashbyRashmiSirdeshpandeSubtitled“HowtoEarnIt,SaveIt,SpendIt,GrowIt,GiveIt”,thisisanentertainingandinformativeguidetomanagingyourmoney.It’sdesignedtohelpchildrenmaketherightdecisionswiththeircash.TheauthoriscurrentlyexploringnonfictionbooksasWriterinResidenceforthereadingcharityBookTrust.EconomicsbyEduardAltarribaGetthebiggerpictureandexplorethewiderworldofeconomicsandfinancewiththisillustratedbook.Itexploressomeoftheplicatedideasyoumayhaveheardabout,suchasinflationandthecostofliving,andit’saninterestingintroductiontothewaysthatmoneyaffectsourlivesandsociety.RebelGirlsMoneyMattersbyAlexavonTobelWhetheryourpiggybankisemptyoroverflowing,you’llfindplentyofusefulinformationinthisfunfinancialguidefromthecreativeteambehindtheRebelGirlsbooks.Withinteractivequizzes,Q&Aswithexpertsandreallifeexamples,itexplainshowcreditcardsworkandhowtocreateabudget.1．Whatdo“WhyMoneyMatters”and“Economics”haveinmon?A．Theyarebothwrittenforadultreaders.B．Theybothusepicturestoexplainthings.C．Theyarebothwrittenbybusinessowners.D．Theybothexplaindifficulteconomicideas.2．Whatisspecialabout“RebelGirlsMoneyMatters”?A．Itshowshowmoneyaffectsthesociety.B．Itexplainshowtoapplyforacreditcard.C．Itincludesquizzes,Q&Asandexamples.D．Itcostsyouallthemoneyinyourpiggybank.3．Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor?A．Children. B．Adults. C．Travelers. D．Experts.BThere’sfortinthebottomofaswimmingpool.Intheopenair,thenoisesalldemandedyourattention:thelifeguard’swhistle,theslappingoffeetacrosstheground,thevoicesaskingfordifferentthings.Itremindedmeoftheschoolcafeteria,packedwithkids:tooloudtoreadabookin.Butbeneaththesurface,thingswerequiet.Thesoundsthatusedtoannoymelostalltheirpower.Instead,theymixedwiththesplashingofthewaterandthegentleblubblubofairbubblesescapingmynose.Allthenoisesworkedtogethertocreateasymphony.Harmony.Perhapsthebestthingaboutthebottomofaswimmingpool,though,wasthatatthebottomofaswimmingpool,Iwasalone.Ididn’thavetoworryaboutanyonesplashingorkickingormakingfunofme.Theywereallfar,farawayuponthesurface.Itwasonlyme.Justme.IusedtowishIcouldliveunderwater.Mermaids(美人魚)didn’thavetogotoschool.Mermaidsdidn’tcallothermermaidsnerds(怪胎).Butonce,whenIcameupforair,Ispottedagirlmyageattheothersideofthepool.WelockedeyesbeforeIwentbackunder,justforasecond.Ididn’tthinkanythingofit—girlslikeherusuallydidn’twanttobeseenaroundme—untilIfeltasofttugonmyankle,andIspiedhernexttome.Sheactuallywantedtotalktome.Shewantedtobefriends.Sowetalked.AndIfoundoutthatshelikedPokémonandWarriorCatsjustlikeIdid.Andwepetedtoseewhocouldmakethebiggestsplash,andwhenitgotdarkandthelightscameon,weexploredthedepthsofthepooltogether.Ididn’tspendsomuchtimeatthebottomofaswimmingpoolafterthat.HowcouldIwhentherewassomuchwaitingformeonthesurface?4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheschoolcafeteria?A．Crowdedandnoisy. B．Quietandempty.C．Harmoniousandlively. D．fortableandsatisfying.5．Theauthormentionsmermaidsinparagraph4to.A．showhisfondnessofhisschoolmatesB．highlighthisloveofreadingliteratureC．stresshisdesireforpeaceandbeingaloneD．sharehisimaginationoftheunderwaterworld6．Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardthegirlatfirst?A．Curious. B．Grateful. C．Impatient. D．Uninterested.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGirlWhoSavedMe B．TheBenefitsofSwimmingC．TheBottomofaSwimmingPool D．TheSchoolTroublesthatPainedMeCWeareseeingtherisksthatA．I.presentstosociety.Deepfakes,aformofphotoshopthatcreatesrealisticimageswiththehelpofA．I.learning,hasbeenusedfornewsreports.ChatbotsandA．I.softwarehaveawelldocumentedhistoryofshowingracistbehavior.ThepotentialwidespreadjoblossatthehandsofA．I.putsusallatriskforeconomicandpoliticaltrouble.Inresponse,manypeoplehavecalledforincreasedregulation(監(jiān)管).Butmostpolicymakerssimplydonotunderstandartificialintelligenceenoughtocarryoutmeaningfulregulations,andthespeedatwhichA．I.isprogressingmakesitnearlyimpossibleforthemtocatchup.Therealsolution?AnA．I.pause,ashorttimestop.Already,theideahasbeensupportedbyover1,100individualsinvolvedintheartificialintelligencemunity.UnderanA．I.pause,nodevelopmentorresearch,academicorbusiness,couldbedonetoadvanceartificialintelligencebeyondacertain“powerlevel”.Thiswouldgivegovernmentsthetimetoanalyzeandregulatetheartificialintelligencefield.TheywouldbeabletoestablishpoliciestoprotectthejobsofgroupsliketruckdriverswhosejobscouldbewipedoutbyA．I.drivencars.Theycouldcreatebottomlinestandardsforcrimerecognitionsoftwaretopassbeforeitcouldbeusedbylocalpolice.Ontopofthat,anA．I.pausecouldalsobegoodtothepaniesandresearchgroupsdevelopingA．I.models.Apauseinthe“A．I.armsrace”couldallowgroupslikeOpenAItodevotemoreresourcestoaddressingthefaultsintheircurrentA．I.softwareratherthanrushingtodevelopmoreadvancedmodels.Apausecouldultimatelyleadtoasuperiorfinalproduct.A．I.couldbeoneofthemostbeneficialinventionstothehumanrace,butitcouldalsobeoneofthemostsocietallycataclysmic.WithanA．I.pause,we’llhavetheopportunitytoimproveuponandunderstandA．I.technology,whileensuringthatitsdevelopmentisinharmonywithoursociety.8．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A．A．I.isgrowingundercontrol.B．Regulationsmakelittledifference.C．Thegovernmentwon’tfailtoregulateA．I.D．PoliticiansshouldkeepaclosereyeonA．I.9．Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs4and5?A．ThereasonsforanA．I.pause. B．TheproblemsofanA．I.pause.C．ThedefinitionofanA．I.pause. D．ThebenefitsofanA．I.pause.10．Whatdoesthe“A．I.armsrace”

inparagraph5referto?A．Acontesttobuildarmsforrobots.B．AcontesttodevelopA．I.forthemilitary.C．ApetitionforadvancedA．I.technologies.D．ApetitionforA．I.poweredsportsequipment.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cataclysmic”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Disastrous. B．Inspiring. C．Beneficial. D．Widespread.DHowevergoodtherestofthatjokemightbe,theonethingweknowforsureisthatthepersonhearingajokeisfarmorelikelytolaughiftheyareinthepanyofothers,paredtobeingalone.Studieshaveshownthatpeopleare30timeseasiertolaughinpanythanwhenontheirown.Laughterisasocialbehavior.Itisinfectious(有感染力的)andiscausedbyotherpeople’spresenceandtheirlaughter.Infact,trylisteningtolaughter,notthejokethatproducedit.It’smorethanlikelythatyouwillfindyourselfbeginningtolaughalonginresponse.Thereappeartobetwodifferentsortsoflaughter.Thereistheinvoluntarylaugh,whichisunlikelytobestopped.Thissortoflaughterischaracterizedbyitslength——itcancontinueforlongerthanyouthinkyoucanbear,andthelaughcontainsmajorchangesinpitch(音調(diào))withaveryhightopnote.Andthenthere’ssociallaughter,thesortoflaughpeoplegivewhentheywanttoacceptsomething.Thispolitelaughterischaracterizedbylessobviouspitchchanges.

Psychologistshaveestablishedthatpeoplearegoodattellingthedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferentsortsoflaughter.However,theabilitytodistinguishthemissomethingwelearn.A

childcannottellwhatisvoluntaryandwhatissociallaughter.Itisprovedthattheabilitytounderstandlaughterseemstobeparticularlyrelevantinhappilymarriedcouples.Studieshaveshownthatcoupleswithlastinghappymarriagesuselaughterasawayofdealingwiththeeverydaystressesofmarriedlife.Sothecouplethatlaughstogether,staystogether.Laughterhasdevelopedtocreateandmaintainthesocialgroupsthatarenecessaryforustoadvance,andithelpsustofeelbetterbyprovidingawayoutformanyofthedifficultemotionsthatareunavoidablewhenlivingwithotherpeople.Infact,it’sakindofgluethatholdshumansocietiestogether.12．Inwhatsituationarepeopleeasiertolaugh?A．Beingalone. B．Hearingareallyfunnyjoke.C．Stayingwiththeirbelovedpets. D．Listeningtoothers’infectiouslaughter.13．Whichofthefollowingisakindofinvoluntarylaughter?A．Politelaughter. B．Sociallaughter.C．Highpitchedlaughter. D．Controllablelaughter.14．Whatistheconnectionbetweenlaughterandmarriage?A．Nolaughter,nomarriage.B．Morelaughter,happiermarriage.C．Laughteresbeforemarriage.D．Laughteriseasy,whilemarriageisdifficult.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerninglaughter?A．Laughterisanecessityforhumansurvival.B．Laughterisagoodwaytodealwithnegativeemotions.C．Laughterhelpspeoplemakemorecontributionstothesociety.D．Laughterwascreatedbysomesocialgroupstoavoidbademotions.浙江省麗水市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解AOurhealthcareprofessionalscanonlyprovidecareforstudentswhoarephysicallyinOntario.IfyouwillbetravelingoutofOntarioatthetimeofyourappointment,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.Wewillrescheduleyourappointment.NewpatientsWeletotheHealth&WellnessCentreatSt.Georgecampus!?Beforebookingyourfirstappointment,youwillneedtoregisterasanewpatient/client.Pleasecallourmainline4169788030(MondayFriday,9a.m.4:30p.m.)andourreceptionstaffwillassistyou.?Afteryourcall,pletetheRegistrationPackagethroughasecureonlineportalbeforeyourfirstappointment.YourHealth&Wellnesshealthcareprofessionalswillreviewyourhealthhistoryandneedsinadvance.?Onceyousubmit(提交)yourRegistrationPackage,youmayreconnectwiththeHealth&WellnessCentretoscheduleyourfirstappointment.Importantthingstoknowforregistering:?PleasehaveyourTCardandhealthcardready,whenyoucalltoregisterandwhenyoubookappointments.?OurservicesareforcurrentlyregisteredfulltimeandparttimeUniversityofTorontostudents.Pleasereviewourpoliciesbeforecontactingus.Afterweregisteryouasanewpatient/client,wewillcreateaMedeoaccountforyouwhereyoucanmanageyourappointments.ExistingpatientsIfyouarealreadyapatientwithHealth&Wellness,callustobookanappointmentat4169788030;?selectoption5formentalhealthcare.?selectoption2forprimarycare(medicalservices),i.e.familyphysicians,nurses.Health&WellnessalsousesavirtualcareplatformcalledMedeoforonlinemedicalappointmentrequestsandlabresultviewing.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhere.1．Whatarenewpatientsrequiredtodobeforethefirstappointment?A．Toreschedulethefirstappointment.B．TopletetheRegistrationPackage.C．Toreviewtheirownhealthhistory.D．Tocallthehealthcareprofessionals.2．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarywhileyouareregistering?A．CreatingaMedeoaccount.B．Downloadingthepolicies.C．HavingaTCardandhealthcardready.D．BeingafulltimeUniversityofTorontostudent.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Astudentlifeguidebook.B．Astudentclubmagazine.C．Ahealthcareservicesbrochure.D．AcampusHealthCenterwebpage.BThomasTaylor’soriginalwatercolorillustrationforthefirsteditionof“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”publishedbyBloomsburyin1997isscheduledtobeauctioned(拍賣)forJune26inNewYork.Theartworkisexpectedtobringinbetween$400,000to$600,000,settingarecordforanyHarryPotterrelatedmaterialeverofferedatauction.IllustratorThomasTaylorwasa23yearoldrecentartschoolgraduatewhenhewashiredbyBloomsburytomakeacoverillustrationforafantasychildren’sbookbythenunknownauthorJ.K.Rowling.ItwasTaylor’sfirstprofessionaltask,andherecalledbeingdirectedbyBloomsbury’seditortodepictthescene—HarryapproachingtheHogwartsExpressatKing’sCrossStation.Despitehavinglimitedfreedomforartisticexpression,Taylorfaithfullyfollowedtheinstructions.TaylorhadtheuniqueopportunitytoreadRowling’searlymanuscript(手稿)onatrain,makinghimoneoftheveryfirstindividualstodoso.Themanuscript,onlyprintedononeside,wasmissingChapter11,astheauthorwasstillmakingchanges.Despiteitsinpletestate,TaylorfoundittobeafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofHarryPotter.Taylorrevealedthatheusedtheblankundersideofeachmanuscriptpageforsketching.“AndthenIthinkIputtherestofitintherecyclingbin,”hesaid.

“OfcoursenowIreallyregretthat.”ButTaylorsaidatthebeginninghehadmixedfeelingsaboutthisearly,giantsuccess.“Normallywhenyoustartoutasanillustrator,youkindofhopethatyourfirstworkwillbeabitforgottenandthenyou’lldevelopandgetbetterandbetter,”TaylortoldTheRowlingLibrary.However,hesaidhe’sfinallymadepeacewithit—inpartbecauseofhowprizedhisHarryPotterbookcoverpaintinghasbeeatauction.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict”

inparagraph2probablymean?A．Discover. B．Illustrate. C．Set. D．Imagine.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutThomasTaylor?A．Hefoundthemanuscriptabsorbing.B．Hewasfamouswhengiventhetask.C．Heusedthebookpagesforsketching.D．Hehadpletefreedomofcreation.6．HowdidTaylororiginallyfeelabouthisearlysuccess?A．Joyfulbutuncertain. B．Cheerfulandexcited.C．Anxiousbutgrateful. D．Satisfiedandconfident.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThomasTaylor’sMagicIllustrationsB．AnAuctionofHarryPotterIllustrationsC．TheFascinatingManuscriptofHarryPotterD．ThomasTaylor:HarryPotter’sFirstIllustratorCLichens(地衣)coverasmuchas8%oftheplanet’ssurface,anarealargerthanthatcoveredbytropicalrainforests.Theycanbefoundgrowingonbark,rocksorwalls;inwoodlands,desertsortundra.Somelichensarefamiliartotheherbalistswhofindusesthroughthe“DoctrineofSignatures”(形象學(xué)說).Forexample,speciesofLobariaareusedtotreatlungdiseasesbecauseoftheirlunglikeappearance.Lichenshavealsobeenusedfortheirchemicalponents.Lichensprovidenaturaldye(染色)stuffinmanytraditionalculturesaroundtheworld,includingthefamousHarristweedwoolensofScotland.Lichensarealsousedintheproductionofperfumes.Forexample,“oakmoss”wasusedasaponentofseveralhighqualityFrenchperfumesinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Lichensalsoprovidemanyimportantecosystemservices.Lichenscontributetobiodiversity—theyarefoundinallbiomes.Somelichensarepioneers,sotheyareoftenthefirsttooccupynewlyexposedsurfaces.Lichensalsocontributetonutrientcycling.Insomeoldgrowthforests,lichenscontributeupto50%ofthenitrogen.Manyanimalsuselichens.Upto90%ofreindeer’swinterfoodconsistsoflichens,andotheranimalsuselichensfornestingmaterialorhidingplaces.Lichenscanalsoinformusabouttheconditionofourenvironment.Manylichensrequireveryspecificenvironmentalconditions.Forexample,presenceofcertainlichenscanbeanindicatorofclimatechange.Somelichensaresensitivetoairpollutionandwilldisappearwhenairqualityispoor.Lichensareimportantalsobecausetheyarebeautifultolookat.HowcolorfulwouldtherocksandcliffsbeintheRockyMountainswithoutthereds,yellowsandgreensofthecrustlichens?Withouttheselivingcreatures,ournaturalareaswouldlookprettyboringandalittlemorelifeless.8．Howdoestheauthorintroducelichensinparagraph1?A．Byexplainingthestandarddefinition. B．Bydescribingthegrowingprocess.C．Bystatingthewiderangeofcoverage. D．Byshowingthediversespecies.9．Whichofthefollowingfunctionsarelichensleastlikelytoperform?A．Totreatlungdisorders. B．Todyenaturalstuff.C．Tomakeperfumes. D．Toremovechemicals.10．Whyarelichensimportantforassessingenvironmentalconditions?A．Theyaresensitivetoairquality.B．Theycansurviveinextremeweather.C．Theyprovidenestingmaterialforbirds.D．Theyindicateoldgrowthconditions.11．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C． D．DTheneweskinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracy(精確)andforcecontrol,overingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionaleskins,thisneweskinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.“Muchlikehumanskinhastostretchandbendaswemove,sodoeseskin,”explainsNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchool.ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchableeskinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisneweskintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,theneweskinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脈搏)andpulsewaves,secu