Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊重點單詞講解

Unit1Honestyandresponsibility—高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊重點單詞講解1.appointmentn.約會，約定；任命，委派have/makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會/約定have/makeanappointmenttodo…約定做……byappointment根據(jù)（會面的）約定/預約theappointmentas...……的任命appointvt.任命，委派；確定（時間、地點）appointsb.(as)…任命某人擔任……appointsb.todosth.派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的appointedtime/place約定的時間/地點2.reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴的relyon/uponsb./sth.(=dependonsb./sth.)信賴某人/某事物；依靠某人/某事物relyvi.信賴；依賴，依靠relyon/uponitthat…相信……unreliableadj.不可靠的；不能信賴的3.worthwhileadj.值得的,值錢的,有價值的It'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。拓展：Sb./Sth.isworthy+ofbeingdone.Sb./Sth.isworthy+tobedone.Sb./Sth.isworthy+of+名詞.Sb./Sth.isworth+名詞.Sb./Sth.isworth+doing.（v-ing用主動形式表被動意義）4.suspectn.嫌疑犯adj.不可信的；可疑的v.懷疑；猜想suspect(that)…懷疑/認為……suspect…of(doing)sth.懷疑……(做了)某事suspectsb./sth.tobe…懷疑某人/某物是……5.guiltyadj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的be/feelguiltyabout…對……感到內(nèi)疚beguiltyof…犯有……罪6.forgivevt.&vi.原諒；饒恕vt.免除forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人（做了）某事forgivesb.sth.寬恕某人某事（此處forgive后接雙賓語）forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記仇forgivenessn.原諒，寬恕beg/askforforgiveness乞求/請求原諒7.cheatv.欺騙；騙取n.騙子；欺騙，作弊cheatsb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.從某人那里騙得某物cheatinanexam在考試中作弊8.disappointedadj.失望的bedisappointed(not)todosth.因（未）做某事而失望bedisappointedat/by/withsth.對某事感到失望bedisappointedwith/insb.對某人感到失望bedisappointed(that)…對……失望disappointmentn.失望；使人失望的人（或物）disappointvt.&vi.（使）失望disappointone'sexpectations讓某人的期望破滅toone's(great)disappointment=(much)toone'sdisappointment令某人（非常）失望的是…9.pretendvt.&vi.假裝,偽裝pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝……pretend(not)todosth./tobedone假裝（不）做某事/假裝被……pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth./tohavebeendone假裝已經(jīng)做了某事/假裝已經(jīng)被……pretend(that)…假裝……10.mercyn.仁慈，寬容；憐憫atthemercyof任……處置，任由……擺布outofmercy出于憐憫havemercyon...寬恕/憐憫……showmercyto…寬恕/憐憫……ask/begformercy請求/乞求寬恕withoutmercy無情地，毫不留情地It'samercythat...……真是萬幸。11.faultn.故障；毛?。蝗秉c；錯誤vi.弄錯beatfault有過錯，應當負責findfaultwith…挑……的錯，找……的茬faultlessadj.完美無缺的faultyadj.有錯誤的12.threatenvt.威脅；恐嚇；預示vi.威脅；可能來臨threatentodosth.