2022年山東省聊城市白塔集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市白塔集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what參考答案：C略2.Youshouldpayalotofattentiontochildren’sideas;sometimesthey___bereallycreative.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B3.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgocamping,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherdoI參考答案：C4.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A5.Thechiefengineerhopesthey

everythingreadybeforewe

theprojectnextmonth.A.willhavegot;start

B.aregetting;startC.willbegetting;willstart

D.havegot;shallstart參考答案：A6.AlthoughthereisadifferenceinspellingandpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________A.share

B.communicate

C.spare

D.improve參考答案：A7.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind參考答案：C8.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A．caresabout

B．looksupC．takescareof

D．comesupwith參考答案：A[句意：老板未答應(yīng)改善我們的工作條件，他“關(guān)心(careabout)”的只有金錢。lookup“查找；檢查”；takecareof“照看；照顧”；comeupwith“提出”。]9.

Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D10.31．Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D略11.While______inthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.

A.walked

B.waswalking

C.walking

D.Iamwalking參考答案：C12.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup參考答案：A13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A29.-----Ithinkyou

usanexplanation.

-----IwillprovewhatIhavedoneisrightandImeannoharm.

A.give

B.owe

C.need

D.want參考答案：B略15.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他是個(gè)新手，但是他愿意學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高興；D.presented贈(zèng)送。分析句子可知，本句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。16.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong參考答案：C17.—Idon’tknow

youhaveseenthefilm—Hero,whichwasdirectedbyZhang

Yimou.

—Ihavetoldyoumanytimes

Ihaveseenitmanytimes.

A.how,that

B.that,whether C.that,that

D.whether,that參考答案：21.Sheis_____agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplewhofinditincreasinglydifficulttofindtimetoreadeveryday.A.between

B.among

C.during

D.through參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomemoreandmorepopularinthemiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformations.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickertoolsforustoexchangemessages.Themobilephoneisafashionableandusefulinvention,butweoughttomakethebestuseofit.Supposethere’ssuddenaccident,itismoreconvenientlyforustodialforhelpimmediately.There’realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxusbyplayingthemwhenwe’retiredofourstudies.Inmyopinion,It’snotwrongtofollowafterthefashion,butthemostimportantthingisthattousethemobilephoneinarightway.參考答案：Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomemoreandmorepopularinthemiddleschoolstudents.

becoming

among/withInmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformations.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickertoolsforustoexchangemessages.

information

quickestThemobilephoneisafashionableandusefulinvention,butweoughttomakethebestuseofit.

so/andSupposethere’s∧suddenaccident,itismoreconvenientlyforustodialforhelpimmediately.

a

convenient

There’realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxusbyplayingthemwhenwe’retired

ourselvesofourstudies.Inmyopinion,It’snotwrongtofollowafterthefashion,butthemostimportant

去掉或follow改為gothingisthattousethemobilephoneinarightway.how/whether/去掉that6.sudden前加a考查冠詞。名詞accident事故是可數(shù)名詞，前面用a修飾表示泛指。7.conveniently改為convenient

考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用形容詞和系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中形容詞convenient與系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。8.us改為ourselves

考查反身代詞。本句中使用反身代詞ourselves表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：如果突然發(fā)生了事故，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)打電話求助變得更為方便。9.刪除after或follow改為go考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞follow是及物動(dòng)詞，直接加賓語(yǔ)，after是多余的。也可以使用goafter表示追求時(shí)尚。10.that改為how/whether/去掉that考查連詞。句意：但最重要的事情是如何/是否正確使用手機(jī)。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中曼多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Goodnewsforyou,everyone!TherewillbeanEnglishlectureinmodernAmericanEnglishbyMr.Jackson,aAmericanprofessorfromHezhouCollege.ItwouldbegivenintheschooldininghallonnextWednesdaymorning.Itwilllasttwohourfrom10:00to12:00.Thosewhoareinterestedinthemarewelcome.Butyoucaninviteyourfriendsattendthelecture.Besurenottobelately.Bytheway,wehavebeendecidedtosetupanEnglishCornerinourschool,therewewillbeabletohavefreetalksinEnglishandimproveourEnglishfromthenon.We’llhaveafurtherdiscussionaboutitafterthelecture.參考答案：Goodnewsforyou,everyone!TherewillbeanEnglishlectureinmodernAmericanEnglish

on/aboutbyMr.Jackson,aAmericanprofessorfromHezhouCollege.Itwouldbegivenintheschooldining

an

willhallonnextWednesdaymorning.Itwilllasttwohourfrom10:00to12:00.Thosewhoareinterested

hoursinthemarewelcome.Butyoucaninviteyourfriends∧attendthelecture.Besurenottobelately.

it And

to

lateBytheway,wehavebeendecidedtosetupanEnglishCornerinourschool,therewewillbeableto

去掉

wherehavefreetalksinEnglishandimproveourEnglishfromthenon.We’llhaveafurtherdiscussionaboutitafterthelecture.【分析】本文是一則通知。來(lái)自賀州學(xué)院的美國(guó)教授杰克遜將有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于現(xiàn)代美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)講座。歡迎對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣的人參加，并且你可以邀請(qǐng)你的朋友來(lái)聽講座。通知最后指出學(xué)校要建立英語(yǔ)角?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意：杰克遜先生將會(huì)有一個(gè)關(guān)于現(xiàn)代美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)講座。alectureon/about---，關(guān)于……的一個(gè)講座。故把第二句in改成on/about。2.考查不定冠詞。American以元音音素開頭，表示“一”用an，故把a(bǔ)改成an。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)onnextWednesdaymorning可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故把第三句would改成will。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把第四句hour改成hours。5.考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：那些對(duì)它感興趣的人是受歡迎的。這里指的是對(duì)anEnglishlecture感興趣，用it指代anEnglishlecture，故把第五句them改成it。6.考查并列連詞。句意：那些對(duì)它感興趣的人是受歡迎的。并且你可以邀請(qǐng)你的朋友來(lái)聽講座。結(jié)合句意可知前后是一種遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故把第六句But改成And。7.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故在friends后面加上to。8.考查副詞。句意：千萬(wàn)別遲到。lately近來(lái)；late遲到，故把第七句lately改成late。9.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：順便說(shuō)一下，我們決定在我們學(xué)校設(shè)立英語(yǔ)角，在那里我們可以用英語(yǔ)自由的交談，從而提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。此處是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并不是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把第八句中been刪除。10.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：順便說(shuō)一下，我們決定在我們學(xué)校設(shè)立英語(yǔ)角，在那里我們可以用英語(yǔ)自由的交談，從而提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。此處anEnglishCorner是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故把there改成where?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）三、閱讀理解21.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消費(fèi)者需要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainerareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.72.Itbecomesclearfromthepassagethatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindthegreenproductsis______.A.publiccaringfortheenvironment B.companies’desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets73.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytheproductivemethodsarethecauseoftheheavypollution.B.Manufacturesmadetheirproductscleanwithcleaners.C.Infact,itisthepublicwhomadethecompaniesproducegreenproducts.D.Notalltheconsumerswouldlikegreenproducts.74.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.A.asellingpoint B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoods D.theproducingofgreenproducts75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts參考答案：ACDB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itistruethathumanbeingsneedsomeresttostayalive,butitdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps.Andthat’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

WhenthedoctorspaidavisittohiminhishomeinNewJersey,hewas90yearsold.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenow