北京版英語小學六年級上學期期中試卷及答案指導

北京版英語小學六年級上學期期中自測試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、(Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Thedialoguewillbeplayedtwice.)Question:Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Playsoccer.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsays,“Iheardthere’sanewexhibitionatthecitymuseum.Wanttocheckitoutthisweekend?”Theotherfriendrespondswithenthusiasm,agreeingtotheplan.2、(Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdayatschool.Thepassagewillbeplayedtwice.)Question:Howdoesthestudentfeelabouthermathclass?A.Shefeelsbored.B.Shefeelsexcited.C.Shefeelsconfused.Answer:B.Shefeelsexcited.Explanation:Duringthepassage,thestudentmentions,“Todayinmathclass,westartedlearningaboutgeometry,andIcan’twaittosolvemoreproblemsathome.”Thisindicatesherexcitementtowardsthesubject.3.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TomandLilyaregoingtothepark.B.TomandLilyaregoingtothemuseum.C.TomandLilyaregoingtothecinema.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend,Lily.”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtovisitthemuseum.4.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.Theadvantagesofeatinghealthy.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovingphysicalhealth,boostingmood,andincreasingenergylevels.Thismakesexercisethemaintopicofthepassage.5、WhattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonSaturdays?A)8:00AMB)9:00AMC)10:00AMAnswer:B)9:00AMExplanation:Therecordingwillmentionthatthelibraryopensat9:00inthemorningonSaturdays.Studentsneedtolistenforthespecificdayandtheopeningtimetoselectthecorrectanswer.6、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedaspartoftheschool’ssportsday?A)RunningraceB)SwimmingcompetitionC)HighjumpAnswer:B)SwimmingcompetitionExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,severaleventsarelistedfortheschool’ssportsday,suchasarunningraceandhighjump.However,aswimmingcompetitionisnotincludedinthelist.Studentsshouldpayattentiontoalltheactivitiesmentionedandidentifywhichoneisnotdiscussed.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat!IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Wespentthewholedaythereandhadalotoffun.Question:Whatdidthespeakerdoontheweekend?

A)Hewenttothepark.

B)HevisitedtheGreatWallwithhisfamily.

C)Hestayedathome.

Answer:B)HevisitedtheGreatWallwithhisfamily.Explanation:ThedialogueclearlymentionsthatthespeakerwenttotheGreatWallwithhisfamily,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothefollowingquestionandthefourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswerandexplainyourchoice.Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Tokyo

B)NewYork

C)Beijing

D)LondonAnswer:C)BeijingExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthecapitalcityofChina.Amongthegivenoptions,TokyoisthecapitalofJapan,NewYorkisthecapitalofNewYorkstateintheUnitedStates,andLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,sothecorrectanswerisC.9、Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A)AteacherB)AdoctorC)AnengineerD)AnartistAnswer:B)AdoctorExplanation:Intheaudioclip,theboyexpresseshisdesiretohelppeopleandcurediseases,whichalignswiththeprofessionofadoctor.Hementionsthathewantstostudyhardtobecomeadoctorinthefuturebecausehefindsitverymeaningfultoassistthosewhoaresick.10、Whycan’tthegirlgototheparkwithherfriendsthisweekend?A)ShehastoprepareforatestB)ShehastovisithergrandparentsC)SheisnotfeelingwellD)ShehastoattendapartyAnswer:A)ShehastoprepareforatestExplanation:ThedialoguerevealsthatthegirlhasanimportanttestcominguponMonday,andsheneedstousetheweekendtoreviewherlessonsandpracticefortheexam.Therefore,shecannotjoinherfriendsatthepark.Note:Toadministerthispartoftheexam,theteacherwouldneedtoprovidetheaudiorecordingsthatcorrespondtothesequestions,asthestudentsareexpectedtolistentounderstandthecontextandcontentnecessarytoselectthecorrectanswers.11.Question:HowdothestudentsusuallyspendtheirweekendsinBeijing?A.Theygototheparkandhaveapicnic.B.Theyvisitmuseumsandhistoricalsites.C.Theygoshoppinginthecitycenter.D.Theypracticesportsandparticipateinoutdooractivities.Answer:CExplanation:ThisquestionisaskingaboutthetypicalweekendactivitiesofstudentsinBeijing.Thecorrectanswer,“C.Theygoshoppinginthecitycenter,”impliesthatshoppingisacommonactivityforstudentsinBeijing.Theotheroptions,whilepossibleactivities,arenotastypicalasshoppingforstudentsinthecity.12.Question:WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingduringthemonthofOctober?A.Itisveryhotandhumid.B.Itisquitewarmandsunny.C.Itisquitecoldandsnowy.D.Itiscoolandcomfortable.Answer:DExplanation:ThisquestionisabouttheweatherconditionsinBeijingduringOctober.Thecorrectanswer,“D.Itiscoolandcomfortable,”reflectsthetypicalweatherduringthismonthinBeijing.Octoberisknownforitspleasantweather,withtemperaturesthatareneithertoohotnortoocold.TheotheroptionsdescribeweatherconditionsthatareeithertooextremeornottypicalforOctoberinBeijing.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallimportantcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.2、WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’smainpurposes?A.DefenseagainstinvasionsB.ProtectionofcropsC.PromotionoftradeD.KeepingoutwildanimalsAnswer:C.Promotionoftrade

Explanation:WhiletheGreatWallofChinadidserveasadefenseagainstinvasionsandprotectedcropsbyactingasabarrieragainstnomadictribes,itwasnotprimarilybuiltforpromotingtrade.Thewallwasmorefocusedonmilitaryandagriculturalprotection.KeepingoutwildanimalsisnotaprimarypurposeoftheGreatWall,butitisasecondarybenefit.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.TheotheroptionsaremajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.4、WhichofthefollowingisafamousChinesetraditionalinstrument?A.ViolinB.PianoC.GuzhengD.GuitarAnswer:C.GuzhengExplanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesepluckedstringinstrument.Theviolin,piano,andguitarareallWesternmusicalinstruments.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallimportantcitiesinChinabutarenotitscapital.6、Whichofthefollowingisaunitoflength?

A)Kilogram

B)Liter

C)Meter

D)SecondAnswer:C)Meter

Explanation:Themeterisaunitoflengthinthemetricsystem.Kilogramisaunitofmass,literisaunitofvolume,andsecondisaunitoftime.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisknownforitshistoricallandmarks,modernarchitecture,andculturalsignificance.8、Whichofthefollowingisafamouspandahabitat?A.TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheYellowMountains(Huangshan)C.ThePotalaPalaceD.TheYangtzeRiverAnswer:BExplanation:TheYellowMountains(Huangshan)areoneofthemostfamouspandahabitatsinChina.ThesemountainsareknownfortheiruniquerockformationsandareaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilepandasarealsofoundinotherareas,suchasbambooforests,theYellowMountainsareawell-knownlocationforthem.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework________.A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowAnswer:A.todayExplanation:Thesentencetalksabouttheteacheraskingstudentstohandintheirhomework,whichmeansitishappeninginthepresenttime.Therefore,“today”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.10.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Igotothelibraryeveryweekend.B.Iwenttothelibrarylastweekend.C.Iamgoingtothelibrarynextweekend.Answer:B.Iwenttothelibrarylastweekend.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepasttensebystating“Iwent,”indicatingtheactionofgoingtothelibraryoccurredinthepast.OptionsAandCusethepresenttense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribingpastevents.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthefollowingsentence?A.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistory.B.TheGreatWallisveryold.C.TheGreatWallisverylong.D.TheGreatWallisaplacetovisit.Answer:A

Explanation:ThemaintopicofthesentenceisthesignificanceoftheGreatWallasasymbolofChinesehistory,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.WhiletheotheroptionsaretrueabouttheGreatWall,theydonotcapturethemaintopicofthesentence.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospell“kite”inEnglish?A.KiteB.KitC.KeitD.KitAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingof“kite”isoptionA.OptionsB,C,andDallcontainmisspellingsoftheword.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.TheGreatWallofChinaisanancient[1]structurethatstretchesover13,000miles.Builtoverseveraldynasties,itwasoriginallymeantto[2]theChineseempirefrominvaders.Today,thewallisasymbolof[3]andperseverance.Overthecenturies,the[4]ofthewallhasbeenasubjectof[5]debateamonghistorians.Somebelieveitwasprimarilybuiltfordefense,whileothersarguethatitservedmoreasapoliticalstatementtoshowcasethepoweroftheempire.1.A)magnificent

B)mysterious

C)massive

D)magnificent2.A)protect

B)conquer

C)explore

D)expand3.A)beauty

B)unity

C)strength

D)diversity4.A)history

B)mystery

C)culture

D)purpose5.A)endless

B)continuous

C)brief

D)livelyAnswers:1.C)massive2.A)protect3.C)strength4.A)history5.A)endless四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:IntheheartofBeijing,theGreatWallMuseumstandsasatestamenttotherichhistoryoftheworld-renownedGreatWall.Themuseum,whichopenedin1988,islocatedneartheMutianyusectionofthewallandcoversanareaof20,000squaremeters.ItisdesignedinthestyleofatraditionalChinesecourtyardandhousesover10,000artifactsrelatedtotheGreatWall.OneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthemuseumistheexhibitthatshowcasesthevariousstagesofconstructionoftheGreatWall.Visitorscanseehowthewallwasbuiltandthedifferentmaterialsusedoverthecenturies.Themuseumalsohasacollectionofscalemodelsthatillustratethearchitecturalandengineeringmarvelsofthewall.Anotherpopularsectionofthemuseumisthe“WallWarriors”exhibit,whichhighlightsthelifeandroleofthesoldierswhoguardedtheGreatWall.Thissectionincludeslife-sizedstatuesofsoldiersintraditionalarmorandweaponryoftheMingDynasty.TheGreatWallMuseumisnotonlyaplacetolearnaboutthepastbutalsoaplaceofreflectionandinspiration.ItservesasareminderofthededicationandbraveryofthepeoplewhobuiltandprotectedtheGreatWall.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallMuseum?A.TodisplaymodernartB.ToeducatevisitorsabouttheGreatWall’shistoryC.ToprovideavenueforconcertsandperformancesD.Tosellsouvenirsandgifts2.Howlargeisthemuseumandwhatisitsarchitecturalstyle?A.5,000squaremeters;modernskyscraperB.20,000squaremeters;traditionalChinesecourtyardC.10,000squaremeters;RomancoliseumD.50,000squaremeters;Gothiccathedral3.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthe“WallWarriors”exhibit?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall’sconstructionB.ThelifeandroleofthesoldierswhoguardedthewallC.ThearchitecturalstylesoftheMingDynastyD.ThedifferentmaterialsusedintheGreatWall’sconstructionAnswers:1.B.ToeducatevisitorsabouttheGreatWall’shistory2.B.20,000squaremeters;traditionalChinesecourtyard3.B.Thelifeandroleofthesoldierswhoguardedthewall五、寫作題（16分）Title:“ADayinMySchoolLife”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourschoollife.Describeatypicaldayatschool,includingyourmorningroutine,classes,activities,andwhatyouenjoymostaboutbeingatschool.Youshoulduseava