新譯林版高中英語必修一全冊課文重點(diǎn)短語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

B1U1單元主題---Backtoschool

必修——UnitlReading------Realizingyourpotential

發(fā)揮你的潛能

1.realizeone'spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛能(title&line21)

2.apromisingfuture充滿希望的未來(line3)

3.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事(Iine4)

4.describesth.tosb.向某人描述...(Iine4)

5.seniorhighschoollife高中生活(Iine4)

6.leadto通往；導(dǎo)致(Iine5)

7.aworldfullofchallenges一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界(Iine5)

8.anewenvironment新的環(huán)境(Iine6)

9.newwaysofthinking新的思維方式(Iine7)

10.withapositivemind有著積極的心態(tài)(Iine8)

11.Opportunityliesineachchallenge.機(jī)遇存在于每一個挑戰(zhàn)(Iine8)

12.riseto能夠處理(Iine9)

13.havetheopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會做某事(linelO)

14.acquiregreatknowledge獲得更多的知識(linelO)

15.enjoypersonalgrowth享受個人的成長(linell)

16.mostimportantly最重要的是(linell)

17.openthedoortoyourpotential打開你潛能的大門(Iinel2)

18.putsimply［過去分詞作狀語］=toputitsimply［不定式表目的］簡言之(Iinel4)

19.createabeautifulworkofart創(chuàng)造一件美麗的藝術(shù)品(Iinel5)

20.medicaladvances醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步(Iinel6)

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21.Thepossibilitiesareendless.可能性是無限的(Iinel7)

22.haveconfidencein對…有信心(Iinel7)

23.makeadifference發(fā)揮作用；產(chǎn)生影響(Iinel8)

24.overthenextthreeyears在接下來的三年(Iinel9)

25.makethemostof充分利用(Iine21)

26.takeadvantageof利用(Iine22)

27.make(full)useof(充分)利用(Iine23)

28.schoolresources/facilities/activities學(xué)校資源/設(shè)施/活動(line22/23/24)

29.takeanactivepartin積極參加(Iine24)

30.beofequalimportance=beequallyimportant是同樣重要的(Iine25)

31.apositiveattitude積極的態(tài)度(Iine25)

32.carefullyplanyourstudy細(xì)致地規(guī)劃你的學(xué)習(xí)(Iine26)

33.setcleargoals設(shè)定清晰的目標(biāo)(Iine26)setagoal設(shè)立目標(biāo)

34.balanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities平衡你的課業(yè)和課余活動(Iine26)

35.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事(Iine27)

36.lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的(Iine28)

37.lookonthebrightside看到事情好的一面(Iine28)

38.indifficultsituations處于困境(Iine29)

39.intime最終，及時(Iine29)

40.findoneselfdoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做某事(line30)

41.growinto成長為(line30)

42.awell-roundedindividual一個全面發(fā)展的人(line30)

43.beginwith以…開始(Iine31)

44.makeacontinuousefforttodosth.持續(xù)努力做某事(Iine32)

45.developyourcharacter培養(yǎng)你的性格(Iine32)

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46.beresponsiblefor為...負(fù)責(zé)(Iine34)=takeresponsibilityfor

必修一UnitlExtendedReading------SchoollifeintheUK

英國留學(xué)生活

1.aBritishsecondaryschool一所英國中學(xué)(linel)

2.asanexchangestudent作為一名交換生(linel)

3.staywith和…待在一起(Iine2)

4.ahostfamily一個寄宿家庭(Iine2)

5.geton/alongwell(withsb.)(和某人)相處融洽(Iine3)

6.Maths=Mathematics數(shù)學(xué)Biology生物Physics物理Chemistry化學(xué)

History歷史Geography地理Art藝術(shù)Business商業(yè)

7.bedifferentfrom不同于(Iine9)

8.movearound四處走動(linelO)

9.inthebeginning在一開始(linell)

10.itistoughforsb.todosth.對某人來講做某事是困難的(linell)

11-put...together把…放在一起(Iinel5)

12.makeagreatcontribution做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)(Iinel9)

13.expressmyselfdearly清楚地表達(dá)自己［副詞修飾動詞］(line20)

14.fortunately幸運(yùn)地［副詞作狀語］(Iine21)

fortune運(yùn)氣［U］n.&財富［C］n.--fortunate幸運(yùn)的adj.->fortunately幸運(yùn)地adv.

->unfortunate不幸的adj.->unfortunately不幸地adv.

15.overtime隨著時間的流逝,久而久之(Iine23)

16.theRugbyClub橄欖球俱樂部(Iine29)

".williamShakespeare'sAMidsummerNight'sDream威廉?莎士比亞的《仲夏夜之夢》(Iine33)

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18.Joiningclubsisagreatwaytodo...［主謂一致］(Iine34)

awaytodosth.=awayofdoingsth.做某事的方法

B1U2單元主JH-----Letstalkteens

必修一Unit2Reading------Strangersunderthesameroof?

同一屋檐下的陌生人?

導(dǎo)入部分P15-P16

1.(some/apieceof)adviceonparent-childtension關(guān)于父母與孩子緊張關(guān)系的建議(P15)

2.amother'sloveforherchildren母親對孩子的愛(P15)

3.unconditionallove［un-形容詞否定前綴］無條件的愛(P15)

4.gothrough經(jīng)歷(P15)

5.aperiodofrapiddevelopment高速發(fā)展階段(P16)

6.teenagers'relationshipswiththeirparents青少年和父母的關(guān)系(P16)

7.dealwith處理,應(yīng)對(P16)

正文Reading-Strangersunderthesomeroof?

1.warmandopenconversations暖心且坦誠的對話(line2)

2.seeeyetoeyewithsb,與某人達(dá)成一致(line4)

3.heated?argumentsandcoldsilences②［①分詞表形容詞詞義］［②silence可數(shù)名詞］激烈的爭吵和冰冷的沉默

(line5)

4.Sth.iscommonbetween...and…某事/現(xiàn)象在…和…之間是常見的(line6)

5.resultin=leadto導(dǎo)致(line7)

6.feelanxiousthat對...感至!J焦慮feel+adj.+that從句(line8)

7.atadifferentrateto...以不同于…的速度(line9)

atarapid/frighteningrate以飛快的/令人害怕的速度

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atarate/speedof以...的速度

8.shootupinheight身高快速長高(line9)

9.get/beleft(far)behind(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地)被遺留在后面,落后(line10)

10.worryaboutyourchangingvoice擔(dān)心變聲［動名詞短語作介詞的賓語］(line10)

11.thefirsttargetsofyouranger你發(fā)火的首要對象(line12)

12.abigheadache讓人頭疼的事(line14)

13.balance...and...平衡...和...(line14)

14.mentalneeds精神需求(line15)

15.astrangemiddleground一個奇怪的中間地帶(line15)

16.nolonger不再是(line16)

17.adesireforindependence對獨(dú)立的渴望(line16)

18.feel/bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事(line18)

19.makedecisionsonyourown自己做決定(line18)

20.unfortunately［副詞做狀語］不幸地是(line18)

21.makeyoufeelunhappy［un-形容詞否定前綴］使你感到不開心(line19)

22.ontheotherhand另一方面(line20)

23.struggletodosth.努力掙扎做某事(line20)

24.Youwishtheycouldbe①morecaring②andpatient.你希望他們可以更加體貼，更有耐心。［①虛擬語氣］［②

形容詞比較級］(line21)

25.Growingup①isaroughride②.［①動名詞做主語］［②ride乘車n.可數(shù)］成長是一個艱難的過程。(line22)

26.Itcanbedifficultwhen①yourparentstreatyoulikeachildbut②expectyoutoact③likeanadult.［①弓|導(dǎo)詞

when,狀語從句］［②but連詞轉(zhuǎn)折］［③動詞不定式］當(dāng)你的父母把你當(dāng)做孩子來對待，卻希望你表現(xiàn)得像個大人

時，你的處境就會很艱難。(line22)

27.leadto導(dǎo)致；通往(line23)

28.abreakdowninyourrelationship［breakdown可數(shù)］你們關(guān)系的破裂(line24)

29.getalongasafamily作為一家人和睦相處(line25)

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30.takeactiontodosth.采取措施做某事(line26)

31.thekeytokeepingthepeace［介詞+n/v-ing］維持和平的關(guān)鍵(line26)

32.disagreewith不同意(line27)agreewith同意agreement同意n.

33.takeaminutetocalmdown［不定式作目的狀語］花一分鐘時間冷靜下來(line27)

34.fromone'spointofview從某人的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)(line28)inone'sview在某人看來

35.wantsb.todosth.希望某人做某事(line29)

36.gothrough經(jīng)歷(line29)

37.thinksth.through充分考慮(line30)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

38.address①theirconcerns解決他們的顧慮［address①此處做動詞，意為“設(shè)法解決；處理;對付”］(line31)

39.backdown讓步(line32)

40.It①iscompletely②normaltostrugglewith③thestressthat④parent-childtensionscreate.［it①做形式主語］;

［②副詞修飾形容詞］;［③itis+adj.+todo］［④that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句］(line33)

41.improveyourrelationship改善你們的關(guān)系(line35)

42.Thegoodnewsisthat①thisstormy②periodwillnotlast.［①that引導(dǎo)表語從句］

［②句storm->stormy;cloud->cloudy;wind->windy;sun->sunny;rain->rainy;snow->snowy;

thunder->thundery有雷的;haze->hazy有薄霧的;sleet->sleety雨夾雪的］(line35)

43.turnout結(jié)果是(line36)

44.intheend最終，到最后(line36)

45.preparesb.forsth.使某人為…做好準(zhǔn)備(line37)

必修一Unit2ExtendedReading------MamaandHerBankAccount

媽媽的銀行賬戶

1.abankaccount(title)銀行賬戶［account賬戶，可數(shù)名詞］

2.watchwithanxiousinterest緊張地看著［介詞短語做伴隨狀語］(line6)

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3.beproudof為…感到驕傲(line9)

4.gatheraround聚集(line13)

5.beusedforsuddenemergencies用于突發(fā)的緊急情況(line14)

6.betakentoadoctor被帶去看醫(yī)生(line15)

7.drawsth.outofsth.從...中取出...(line29)

8.Whatever?happened,wealwaysknew(that②)...無論發(fā)生什么,我們都知道…[①whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句，二Nomatterwhat][②that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that可省略](line33)

9.dependupon/on依賴(line34)

10.putitinherlap把它放到她的大腿上(line37)

11.forthefirsttime第一次(line38)

12.handittotheteller遞給出納員(line42)

13.beadaptedfrom改編自(line47)

B1U3單元主J8-----Gettingalongwithothers

必修——Unit3Reading------Friendshipontherocks:pleaseadvise!

友誼觸礁：急求建議！

Reading---導(dǎo)入部分P29-P30

1.aforumexchangeaboutafriendshipintrouble關(guān)于友誼危機(jī)的論壇交流(P29)

2.adiaryentry日記條目(P29)

3.thequalitiesofagoodfriend好朋友的品質(zhì)(P29)

4.apostwrittenbyAmyandtworeplies艾米寫的發(fā)帖和兩篇回復(fù)帖(P30)

5.afriendforlife一生的朋友(P30)

6.turnto①sb.foradviceaboutmaintaining②friendships③向某人尋求關(guān)于如何維持友誼的建議[①turnto轉(zhuǎn)

向，向…尋求幫助][②介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞+名詞/動名詞][③friendship可數(shù)名詞，意為友誼或朋友關(guān)系](P30)

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正文Readina-Friendshipontherocks:pleaseadvise!

1.MybestfriendandIhavebeencloseforeightyears.我最好的朋友和我八年來一直很親密。(line1)［語法

解讀：①主謂一致，②時間狀語foreightyears表現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)］

2.anawkwardprimaryschoolstudent——個拘謹(jǐn)?shù)男W(xué)生(line2)

3.sincethen從那時起；注意時態(tài)對應(yīng)現(xiàn)在完成時(line3)

4.likeasistertome像我的姐姐一樣(line4)

5.hangout游蕩，閑逛(line5)

6.outofone'ssight脫離某人的視線(line4)

7.pickupthepieces收拾殘局(line6)

［pickup詞義拓展：①撿起;②開車接某人;③整理，收拾；

④偶然得到/學(xué)會;⑤身體康復(fù);⑥天氣/生意好轉(zhuǎn)］

8.postamessageonsocialmediasaying①(that).…在社交網(wǎng)站發(fā)布消息稱…［現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語］(line

8)

9.makeit成功(做成某事)(line9)

10.receiveahorriblesurprise驚呆了(line11)horrible可怕的

11.Insteadofrecovering①athome,shewasouthavingfun②withsomeoneelse.她并沒有在家養(yǎng)病，而是出去

和其他人玩樂去了。［①介詞+名詞/動名詞，介賓結(jié)構(gòu)］［②現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語］(line13)

12.1don'tfeellikeresponding①to②….我不想回復(fù)...［①此處like是介詞，介詞+名詞或動名詞］［②respondto回應(yīng),

回復(fù)］(line16)

13.ataloss不知所措(line17)

14.inthewrong犯錯(line19)

15.haveanexplanationfor對...有一個解釋(line20)

16.inanycase無論如何(line20)

17.letgoof放棄(line25)

18.it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship是重新考慮你們關(guān)系的時候了［it做形式主語,不定式是真正主語］(line

28)

19.moveon離開；繼續(xù)前行(line29)

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必修一Unit3ExtendedReading------Offriendship

論友誼

1.Quietperiodsofreflection①canleadto②personalimprovement③.靜思可以實現(xiàn)自我的完善。[①reflect反映;

反射;表明v.->reflection沉思;反映;映像;反射n.][?leadto通往,導(dǎo)致][③improve改善v.->improvement改善n.]

(line2)

2.seektodosth.試圖做某事，努力做某事(line3)seek過去式&過去分詞sought

3.moreoftenthannot通常，多半(line5)

4.smoothout消除(問題)；克服(困難)(line5)

5.bemeanttodosth.注定要做某事(line6)

6.generallyspeaking通常來講(line8)

7.setgoalsforourseh/es為我們自己設(shè)置目標(biāo)(line10)

8.haveanadvantage有優(yōu)勢(line14)

9.Atroublesharedbecomes/isatroublehalved.諺語：兩人分擔(dān)，困難減半[過去分詞做后置定語](line15)

10.resultfrom是由于(line15)區(qū)別于:resultin導(dǎo)致

11.infullmeasure最大限度地(line16)

12.dependon依賴于(line18)

13.asaresult因此(line23)

14.ontheotherhand另一方面(line24)

15.offeradviceonsth.就…提供建議(line24)

16.talkoversth.withsb.與某人商討某事(line26)

17.bringusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems讓我們對自身的問題有更透徹的認(rèn)識(line27)[①

bringsb.Sth.短語搭配；②thorough比較級加more;③understanding抽象名詞不可數(shù)，但被形容詞修飾時可

數(shù)，如abetterunderstandingof...]

18.beknownas被認(rèn)為是(line30)

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19.withthehelp/aidof在...的幫助下二helped/aidedby(line31)

20.helpusachievewhatwewant幫助我們獲得我們想要的(line32)[①helpsb.dosth.動詞原形；②引導(dǎo)詞

what]

21.itshouldbepointedoutthat...需要指出的是(line34)[it做形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句]

22.atrustedfriend一個值得信賴的朋友(line37)[過去分詞作形容詞，補(bǔ)充拓展：determined堅決的;unknown

未知的;excited激動的;frightened受驚嚇的;annoyed惱怒的;worried擔(dān)憂的]

23.beadaptedfrom改編自(line38)

B1U4單^±題---Lookinggood,feelinggood

必修——Unit4Reading--------Teenfaintsafterskippingmeals

多餐未進(jìn)食女生暈厥

Readinq---導(dǎo)入部分P43-P44

1.loseweight減肥(P43)

2.writeanargumentessay①expressing②youropinionaboutplasticsurgery③寫一篇表達(dá)你對整形手術(shù)的看法

的議論文［①anargumentessay議論文］［②現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語］［plasticsurgery整形手術(shù)］(P43)

3.negativethoughts消極的想法(P43)

4.physicalappearance夕卜貌(P43)

5.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式(P43)

6.gotosleep睡覺getup起床stayup熬夜(P43)

7.skipbreakfast不吃早飯(P43)

8.milktea奶茶(P43)

9.outdooractivities戶夕卜活動(P43)

10.inone%sparetime在某人的空閑時間(P43)［spare--①adj左閑的；②v.抽出;勻出；③n.備用品；take…for

spare把…作為備用品］

11.Thereisgrowingconcernaboutweightproblemsamongseniorhighschoolstudents.高中生的體重問題受至U

E

了越來越多的關(guān)注。（P44）［應(yīng)用文可套用此表達(dá)句式］

12.pay(much)attentionto注意…(P44)

正文Reading——Teenfaintsafterskippingmeals

1.skipmeals不吃飯(line3)

2.passout昏厥(line6)

3.berushedtohospital被緊急送醫(yī)(line7)

4.havelowbloodsugarlevels患有低血糖(line8)

5.outofdanger脫離危險(line11)

[①outofbalance/control/sight/consciousness/reach/date/fashion失去平衡/失控/失明/失去意識/夠不著/過時

的/不流行的；②outofcuriosity出于好奇心]

6.makeafullrecovery全面康復(fù)(line12)

7.strugglewitheatingproblems與飲食問題作斗爭(line14)

8.reachhertargetweight達(dá)至!J她的目標(biāo)體重(line15)

9.havetroubleconcentratinginclass上課很難集中注意力(line17)[havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困

難]

10.thedangersofunhealthyweight-losshabits不健康的減肥習(xí)慣所帶來的危害

11.Inasocietywhere①beingthin②isoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturnto③extreme

methodstoslimdown@quickly.[①先行詞society抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，引導(dǎo)詞用where][②動名詞做主語][③turnto轉(zhuǎn)

向向…求助][④slimdown減肥](line21)

12.takeweight-lossmedicine吃減肥藥(line25)

13.beconcernedabout對…感到憂慮;關(guān)心(line25)

14.thesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly減肥過快的副作用(line27)

15.warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不能做某事(line27)

16.beharmfulto對...有害(line29)

17.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightly①overweightandthereisnoreasonwhy②theyshouldbeworried.青少

年輕微超重是正常現(xiàn)象，沒有理由為此焦慮。[①副詞修飾形容詞][②why關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句](line

30)

口

18.However,forthosewho①aredangerously②overweight,itisveryimportantthat③theytrytoloseweight

properly.［①先行詞是those,只能用who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句］［②副詞修飾形容詞］［③that引導(dǎo)主語從句，為避

免頭重腳輕，用it充當(dāng)形式主語］(line31)

19.Shepointedoutthat...她指出［that引導(dǎo)賓語從句］(line34)

Itshouldbepointedoutthat...［that引導(dǎo)主語從句］

20.haveahealthybalanceddiet保持健康平衡的飲食(line34)

21.alotofnutrition很多營養(yǎng)(line35)［不可數(shù)］

22.takein攝入(line36)

23.what'smore此夕卜(line37)

24.keepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercise保持規(guī)律的作息并且進(jìn)行足夠的運(yùn)動(line38)

25.Westrongly①encourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwell②isthesafestandmost

effective③waytogetintoshape④.我們強(qiáng)烈推薦所有青少年遵從這些生活方式的建議，因為好好生活是保持

最安全、最有效的塑身方式。(line40)

［①副詞修飾動詞］［②動名詞做主語］［③形容詞最高級］［④getintoshape固定短語“強(qiáng)身健體”］

必修——Unit4ExtendedReading------Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover

不要以貌取人

Don/tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人(line1)

darkthoughts@aboutyourphysicalappearance②關(guān)于外貌的負(fù)面想法(line2)

hangover使憂心忡忡(line3)

laughat嘲笑(line4)

behindone'sback在某人背后(line5)

haveanegativeeffecton對...產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響(line5)

guardagainst防范(line6)

8.standardsofbeauty美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(line8)