山東省威海市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

高一英語(yǔ)試卷

本試卷共10頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。不能答

在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一題聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Writealetter.B.Drivetoheroffice.C.Gotothepostoffice.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Gototheconcert.B.Workovertime.C.WatchTV.

3.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

4.Whyisthemansoexcited?

A.Becauseheisgoinghome.

B.Becausehe'lltaketheearliestflight.

C.Becausehe'llpickuphisparentsattheairport.

5.Whatsportdoesthemanmostenjoywatching?

A.Hockey.B.Football.C.Basketball.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。

6.WhatisMrs.Smithgoingtodosoon?

A.Lookforanewjob.B.GobacktoEngland.C.Teachanothersubject.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Collectmoney.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Discusswithothers.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。

8.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?

A.Itsnowsalotinthewinter.

B.Itisreallyhotinthesummer.

C.Itstaysthesamethewholeyearround.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'scity?

A.Theclimateispleasant.

B.Abiglakeliesoutsideit.

C.Citizensenjoywinterswimming.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。

10.FromwhichcitydidthemanflytoLondon?

A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Beijing.

11.WhydidthemanstayinLondonforonlyonenight?

A.Hisschedulewastight.

B.Hehadvisiteditseveraltimes.

C.Hewantedtospendmoretimebythewater.

12.Whatwasthebestpartoftheman'strip?

A.Thefood.B.Thebeach.C.Thelowcost.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。

13.Whoistheman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Arepairman.C.Amanager.

14.Whendidthewomanrealizethatthecamerawasbroken?

A.Twodaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gethermoneyback.B.Havehercamerafixed.C.Exchangeforanewcamera.

16.Howmightthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。

17.Whenistheschoolopenday?

A.OnOctober24th.B.OnOctober25th.C.OnOctober26th.

18.Whowillshowafilm?

A.Mr.Brown.B.MissHopkins.C.David.

19.WhatwillDoctorPotterdointheevening?

A.Runaworkshopaboutrecycling.

B.Doanexperimentaboutairpollution.

C.Giveaspeechonenvironmentalprotection.

20.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tosellbooks.

B.Tointroduceschoolactivities.

C.Todiscussenvironmentalissues.

第二題閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Raisingawarenessofaseriousissuebeginswithitsbeingvisibletostudents.Amazonhassomefantasticthings

forclassroomwallsthatyoucangetatareasonableprice.

CYBER

PHYSICALVERBALSOCIAL

Bullying

BullyingBullyingBullying

Hitting,kicking,NamecallingLying&spreadingPosting/sendinghurtful

slapping,spitting,Insults（辱罵）rumors（謠言）texts,emailsorposts,

pushing,blockingTeasingTellingothersnottoimagesorvideos

StealingordestroyingImpropersexualbefriendswithMakingonlinethreats

someone'spossessionscommentssomeoneImitatingothersonline

MakingrudehandThreateningtoEmbarrassingorusingtheirlog-in

gestures（手勢(shì)）causeharmsomeoneinpublicSpreadingunkind

TouchinginunwantedDamagingsomeone'srumorsonline

&improperwayssocialrelationships

r悟！

21.Whatistheposterabout?

A.Thetypesofbullying.B.Thewaysofanti-bullying.

C.Thecausesofbullying.D.Theeffectsofanti-bullying

22.Whichofthefollowingdoessendinghurtfulemailsbelongto?

A.Physicalbullying.B.Verbalbullying.

C.Socialbullying.D.Cyberbullying.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tosellposters.B.Toreportabullyingsurvey.

C.Tofightagainstbullying.D.Torevealariseinbullying.

B

[1]Overthesummerof2022,staffattheSanDiegoZoowelcomed41babyturtles（海龜）fromtheIndiannarrow-

headedsoftshellturtlespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia.ItmakestheZoothefirstofficiallyrecognizedorganization

inNorthAmericatohatch（孵化）andraisethespecies.

[2]ThreeIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtleshavebeenattheZooforover20years.Allthattime,zoostaffhad

beenhopingtheywouldonedayreproduce.ccThisisathrillingmomentforus,andanincrediblestepforwardinthe

protectionofthisspecies,9,saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.

[3]Theeggswerefoundintwoseparatenests（窩）.Someoftheturtleshatchedintheirhabitat,whilemostofthe

eggswerestoredinanartificialboxtocreatethebestconditionsforsurvival.Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthe

habitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.

[4]ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedList,though

ifsunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environmentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeand

humanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothespecies5reductionovertheyears.

[5]“Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstanding

ofthespecies5naturalhistory,9,KimGrayadded.4tWiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistour

partnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”

24.WhydidKimGrayfeelexcitedatthisreproduction?

A.TheZoogotofficiallyrecognized.

B.Anendangeredturtlespecieswassaved.

C.Itwasabreakthroughinturtleprotection.

D.Agreatmanyturtleswerehatchedatonce.

25.Whatmadetheturtleeggsinthehabitathardtofind?

A.Theirdarkcolor.B.Thelowlightatnight.

C.Theartificialbox.D.Theirbeingsand-covered.

26.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonabouttheturtles?

A.Factorsendangeringthem.B.Humanactivitiestosavethem.

C.Theirexistingnumberinthewild.D.Thetimewhenlistedasendangered.

27.Whomightbeinterestedinthetext?

A.Petlovers.B.Zoovisitors.C.Zoologists.D.Environmentalists.

C

Mindfuleatingismaintaininganin-the-momentawarenessofthefoodanddrinkyouputintoyourbody.Formany

ofus,ourbusydailylivesoftenmakemealtimesrushedthings.Wefindourselveseatinginthecargoingtowork,atthe

deskinfrontofacomputerscreen,orparkedonthecouchwatchingTV.Weeatmindlessly,takingfooddownregardless

ofwhetherwe'restillhungryornot.Infact,weofteneatforotherreasonsinsteadofhunger-tosatisfyemotional

needs,tofreefromstress,ordealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,anxiety,loneliness,orboredom.Mindful

eatingistheoppositeofthiskindofunhealthy“mindless“eating.

Mindfuleatingisn'taboutbeingperfect,alwayseatingtherightthings,orneverallowingyourselftoeaton-the-

goagain.Andit'snotaboutestablishingstrictrulesforwhichfoodsyouhavetoincludeoravoidinyourdiet.Rather,

it'saboutfocusingallyoursensesandbeingpresentasyoushopfor,cook,serve,andeatyourfood.

Whilemindfulnessisn'tforeveryone,manypeoplefinditworthtrying.Bypayingcloseattentiontohowyoufeel

asyoueat,youcanlearntoenjoybothyourfoodandtheexperienceofeating.Itcankeepyoufullwithlessfood,and

influencewiserchoicesaboutwhatyoueatinthefuture.Itcanalsohelpyoufreeyourselffromunhealthyhabits.

Topracticemindfulness,youneedtoparticipateinanactivitywithtotalawareness.Inthecaseofmindfuleating,

ifsimportanttoeatwithallyourattentionratherthanonmultitasking（reading,watchingTV,daydreaming,etc）.When

yourattentionmovesaway,gentlybringitbacktoyourfoodandtheexperienceofcooking,serving,andeating.

28.Whichbelongstomindfuleating?

A.Eatingwhiledriving.B.Eatingasquicklyaspossible.

C.Eatingtofillemotionalneeds.D.Eatingonlytosatisfyphysicalhunger.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"on-the-go"meaninParagraph2?

A.Rudely.B.Crazily.C.Irregularly.D.Hurriedly.

30.Whafstheauthor9sattitudetowardsmindfuleating?

A.It'satrendinweightloss.B.It'sworthwhiletohaveago.

C.It'sauniversalruleofdiet.D.It'shelpfultokeepenergetic.

31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsofmindfuleating.B.Thepracticeofmindfuleating.

C.Thereasonsformindfuleating.D.Thespreadofmindfuleating.

D

MengWangisaprofessorofhumangenetics.She'sbeendoingexperimentsaboutoneofthemostexcitingnew

areasofmedicine一ourmicrobiome（微生物群）.

Youcan'tseeitwiththenakedeye,butourmicrobiomeisallover（andinsideof）us.Recentstudiesshowthatit

caninfluencehowwebehaveandevenhowwellwerespondtodifferentdrugs.Wangsays,"'Sometimesour

microbiomesmakeussick,butontheotherhand,theyalsoplayaveryimportantroleinkeepingushealthy.^^

Wangwantedtoknowwhetherourmicrobiomecouldinfluenceaging.Totestit,shedecidedtoworkwithakind

ofworm（蟲(chóng)子）thatlivesonlytwoorthreeweeks.Herquestionwas,whatwouldhappenifyouchangedaworm's

microbiome.Woulditbeabletoliveforlonger?

Wangchoseoneofthetypesofbacteria侈田菌）thatlivesinsideaworm,changeditsgenes（基因）soastomake

differentvarieties,andthenfedthisbacteriatotheworms.Threeweekslater-bythetimetheyshouldhavealldied

一shecheckedonthem.Toherexcitement,shefoundthatthewormshadnotdied.Olderwormsusuallyactslowly.

Theoneswiththenewmicrobiomes,however,notonlymovedaroundmorequicklyintheiroldage,butwerelesslikely

affectedbyillnesstoo.

Wangisnowcarryingouttestsonmicetoseewhetherchangingtheirmicrobiomescaninfluencetheirlivesina

similarway.Thereisachancethatonedaywemighttakepillswhichdothesameofus.Howmuchlongercouldthis

possiblyallowustolivefor?"Personally,Ithink100isalreadyagoodnumber/saysWang.

32.WhatinfluencedoesMicrobiomehaveonusaccordingtorecentstudies?

A.Impactingourbehavior.B.Lengtheninglifespan.

C.Increasingdrugresistance.D.Leadingtodeadlyillness.

33.WhatwastheresultofMengWang'sexperiment?

A.Thewormsgrewbiggerinsize.

B.Thewormskeptactiveatoldage.

C.Thewormswerefreefromillness.

D.Thewormsdevelopedintonewvarieties.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mancanliveaslongas100.B.Microbiomeworksonmicesimilarly.

C.Moretestsneedtobemade.D.Wangwilldevelopanti-agingpillssoon.

35.Whichmightbethebesttitle?

A.Microbiome:thehopeoflongerlife?B.Tipsforscientificresearch

C.MengWang:leadingscientistofgeneticsD.IntotheworldofMicrobiome

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Closefriendshavemanybenefits,butresearchshowsthathaving"weak-tie“friendshipsisasvaluable-oreven

more-asstrongones.SociologyprofessorMarkGranovetterpublishedastudycalled“TheStrengthofWeakTies”

in1973.36

Therearetwotypesof“circles“whenitcomestoaperson'ssocialworld:theinnerandoutercircles.37

Meanwhile,peoplewhomwetalktobutnotoftenbelongtotheoutercircle.Granovetterreferstothemas"strong”and

“weak"ties.Hepointsouttheimportanceofweaktieswhenitcomestolearningnewinformationandideas.

Somecompaniesdesigntheirbuildingswiththeintentionoflettingpeoplemeetbychanceinaspecificarea.For

example,Pixarhasalarge,centralhallwhereemployeescomeacrosseachotherandstartsmalltalks.Scientistshave

alsofoundthatweaktiescreateabetter,happieratmosphere.

38Ontheotherhand,werunoutof（缺少）thingstosharewithourfriendswhenwegetthechancetotalk

tothem.Sometimesifshardertotalktopeopleweknowwellbecausethoseconversationscomewithanemotional

burdenduringthepandemic（流行?。?Butthisdoesn'tmeanwehavetostophere.

AsstatedinGranovetter^work,wegetmoreinformationfromweakties.Takeadvantageofthepandemicby

askingyourfriendshowtheyare.39Thisway,wecangetideastofigureouthowweshouldbehave.Itispointed

outthatrightnow,socialmediaisthebestreplacementforsmalltalks.Sparkingasmalltalkisawaytoshowthatyou

carewithoutusingmuchofyourtime,attention,andenergy.40

A.Thatisthesecretbehind“weak-tie“friendships.

B.Thestudymakespeoplevalueclosefriendsinanotherway.

C.Andthenaskhowthey'redealingwiththecurrentsituation.

D.SocialinteractionsnowadaysarelimitedduetotheCOVID-19.

E.Closefriendswefeelcomfortablewithbelongtotheinnercircle.

F.There,heexplainsthatweaktiesareimportantinfriendshipaswell.

G.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theworldhasseenachangeinbehaviors.

第三題選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞，并將相應(yīng)標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、

C、D、E-）涂在答題卡上。注意，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。

ZhangHanliang,amartialartsteacheratTianshuiNormalUniversityinGansuprovince,hasproducedmany

traditionalChinesemartialartsvideosinthepastyears,41sixteenmillionviewersathomeandabroadonthe

online42Bilibili.

Zhang,now35yearsold,hasbeen43martialartssinceshewasseven.Thankstoherhardwork,Zhang

wonherfirstsword（僉U）championshipinGansuprovinceat13.Shethengotswordandspeartitlesata44level

whenshewas17,andat20,shewonaseriesofchampionshiptitlesinvariouscategories.In2007,Zhangbegantowork

asamartialartsteacheratTianshuiNormalUniversity,gettingnew45suchasfirst-classnationalathleteand

first-classnationaljudgeofmartialarts.

Inadditiontoherdailyteachingtasks,Zhanghasbeen46toFrance,Russia,Malaysiaandothercountries

manytimestoteachmartialarts."Martialartscanbeabridgefor47exchangesbetweenChinaandother

countries,"saidZhang,addingthatshewantedto48martialartstotheaudiencethroughthe49.Andshe

hopedmoreandmoreforeignerscould50andlovemartialarts.

A.internetB.careersC.popularizeD.invitedE.nationalF.introducing

G.titlesH.culturalI.understandJ.attractingK.platformL.practising

第四題單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

51.Hiscourageandd（決心）helpedhimwintheplay.

52.1amlookingforwardtoe（探索）ournewcampus.

53.Theo（場(chǎng)合）ismoreenjoyableandthedishestastebetter.

54.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,you'llhavetwoo（選擇）foryourfuture.

55.Thedigitalagee（使能夠）ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.

56.Whataresometipsthatcanhelpyououtwhend（防守）againstthem?

57.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofu（不熟悉）words.

58.Thestrawberrycheesecakeishighlyr（推薦）foritslovelysweetandfruitytaste.

59.Theflatterracecatchestherainwaterandp（阻止）thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.

60.TheRevengeofPrinceZidanisashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwith

e（爆炸性的）effect.

第五題短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenZhengYaling,21,receivedheradmissionletter（錄取通矢口書(shū)）fromHunanUniversitytwoyearsago,she

61（immediate）startedlookingupHunanprovinceontheinternet.Bom62raisedinJiayi,Taiwan,Zheng

knewlittleabouttheChinesemainland.

ShequicklyfoundthatYueluAcademy,locatedontheuniversity'scampus,63（found）in976ADandwas

oneofChina5sfourmajoracademies.HunanisalsohometoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,64themovie

Avatarwasfilmed.

Everythingshediscovered65（excite）Zhengaboutherupcomingcollegelife.Shesharedthenewswith

herfriends.66（know）thatshewasleavingforamainlandprovince,however,theyhadmanyconcerns,because

neithershenoranyofthemknewanythingaboutit.

Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,Zhengquicklyadapted67hernewlife.Inherdormitory（宿舍），sheandher

roommateslookedafterandmotivatedoneanother.Forexample,herroommatestaughther68（type）inpinyin

andtowritesimplifiedChinesecharacters.WhenZhengreturnedtotheuniversityaftervacations,shegottotastelocal

delicaciesfromnearlyeverymainlandprovince,69herclassmatesbroughtfromtheirhometowns.

“Myfriendsarelikemyfamily,9,Zhengsaid."Theirloveandcarequicklyendedmy70（homesick）.

WheneverIneedthem,theyarealwaysthereforme.”

第六題概要寫(xiě)作（滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，參照文后的結(jié)構(gòu)圖，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

TheBookThatKeepsOnGrowing

[1]Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld;yetithasnostoryandnointerestingcharacters,noexciting

beginningandnosatisfyingending.Andyetthisbookkeepsbeingprintedanditkeepsgrowing.ThisbookistheOxford

EnglishDictionary,oneofthemostfamousdictionariesintheEnglish-speakingworld.

[2]TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryorOEDforshort,beganin1857asjustanideaofagroupofpeoplewhothought

theworldneededanEnglish-languagedictionarytoshowthehistoryofEnglishwordsfrom1150CEtothepresent.It

wasn'tuntilthelate1870s,however,whenJamesMurrayjoinedtheprojectthatitbegantogrow.Murrayplannedfor

adictionaryofabout6,400pagesinfourvolumes（冊(cè)），completedin10years.

[3]Murrayandhisassistantsworkedinasmallmetalbuilding.Theycollectedmillionsofpiecesofpaper,each

onewithawordandanexamplesentenceorphrasewrittenonit.Murrayandhisassistantsworkedhard,butafterfive

yearstheyhadonlyreachedthewordanti

[4]Itwasnotuntil1928thatthedictionarywascompletedandpublished:10volumeswithover400,000words

andphrases.JamesMurraydidnotlivetoseethecompletionofhislife'swork,hepassedawayin1915,overadecade

beforeOEDcameout.

[5]Assoonasthedictionarywaspublished,however,theeditorsstartedtoupdateit!In1933,theOxfordEnglish

dictionarywasreprintedin12volumes.Between1972and1986,fourmorevolumeswereaddedwithnewtechnical

andscientificvocabularyandwordsfromotherEnglish-speakingcountries,suchasCanada,theUSA,Australia,New

Zealand,andSouthAfrica.In1989,theentiredictionarywasreprintedin20volumes!Threeyearslater,all20volumes

wereputontoCD-ROM,andtheentiredictionaryisavailableonlinetoday.

[6]Withabout600,000wordsandthreemillionquotations（弓|語(yǔ)）fromover1,000yearsofEnglish,theOEDnot

onlyisarecordofwheretheEnglishlanguagehascomefrombuthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofthehistoryof

English-speakingculturesaroundtheworld.

ZX

introduction

ofOED

1857late1870s

theidea,putMurray,

forwardjoined,grew

significance

ofOED

第七題應(yīng)用文（滿分25分）

請(qǐng)閱讀圖表Maindifficultyexperiencedwhenlearninganewlanguage,結(jié)合個(gè)人英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，選取其中一

個(gè)或兩個(gè)方面，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕睦щy以及你是如何戰(zhàn)勝困難的。

Tofeelashamedwhen

Tokeepupthemotivation

speakingaforeignlanguage

（動(dòng)力/積極性）

Noaccessto（接觸）［5%

nativespeakers1%Notenoughmoney

Limitedaccesstogood

learningmaterial

Notenoughtime

Badteachingmethodi15%

Badteacher

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.不得透露任何與個(gè)人和學(xué)校相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。

3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Asthechartshows,peopleencountervariousdifficultieswhenlearninganewlanguage.Asfbrme,...

高一英語(yǔ)參考答案

第一題聽(tīng)力

1?5:CBCAA6-10:BCABA11?15:CACBC16?20:ABACB

第二題閱讀

21?25:ADACD26?30:ACDDB31?35:BABCA36?40:FEDCA

第三題選詞填空

41?45:JKLEG46?50:DHCAI

第四題單詞拼寫(xiě)

51.determination52.exploring53.occasion54.options55.enables

56.defending57.unfamiliar58.recommended59.prevents60.explosive

第五題短文填空

61.immediately62.and63.wasfounded64.where65.excited

66.Knowing67.to68.totype69.which70.homesickness

第六題概要寫(xiě)作

范例1:

TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED),oneofthemostfamousEnglishdictionaries,beganin1857,whenitwas

onlyanideatoshowthehistoryofEnglishwords.ThankstoJamesMurray9sparticipationinthelate1870s,OEDbegan

togrowanditwasfinallypublishedin1928.However,sinceitspublication,ithasalwaysbeenupdated,withmore

wordsandquotationsaddedtoit.HavingrecordedtheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage,OEDhasbecomeanimportant

partofEnglish-speakingcultures.(81)

范例2:

OxfordEnglishDictionaryisoneofthemostfamousEnglishdictionaries.In1857,theideaofcompilinganEnglish

dictionarywasputforwardbutitwasnotuntilthelate1870swhenJamesMurrayjoinedthattheprojectbegantogrow.

In1928,thedictionarywasfinishedandpublished.Sincethen,ithasbeenconstantlyupdatedto20volumes.OEDnot

onlyrecordstheoriginoftheEnglishlanguagebutalsoworksasanimportantpartofthehistoryofEnglish-speaking

cultures.(82)

第七題應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

范例1:

Asthechartshows,peopleencountervariousdifficultieswhenlearninganewlanguage.Asforme,“no

accesstonativespeakers"requiredmoreeffortstodealwith,sincenoforeignteacherswereavailableinourschool.In

ordertofindnativespeakerstocommunicatewith,IjoinedtheEnglishCornerinShandongUniversity(Weihai),where

someforeignstudentshopedtolearnChinese.WetaughteachothernotonlywhenwegatheredattheEnglishCorner

butalsowhenwehadtimetotalkviaWechat.Whatexciteduswasthatweallmadegreatprogressinlanguagelearning

andhadabetterunderstandingofanotherculture.(90)

范例2：

Asthechartshows,peopleencountervariousdifficultieswhenlearninganewlanguage.Asforme,always

keepingupthemotivationwasahardnut.Frequentfailuresandunexpectedchallengesalwaysworeoutmypassion,

throwingmeintofrustrationanddepression.Totackleit,IhadmymottostuckwhereIcanseeiteasily,reminding

myselfthattheyareladderstosuccess.Additionally,IgavemyselfarewardeverytimeIpickedupmotivationandkept

moving.Bydoingso,Ihavemadeprogressnotonlyinlearninganewlanguagebutbeingabetterself.(81)

聽(tīng)力原文：

Text1

M:Hey!Whafstherush?

W:Thepostofficeclosesinhalfanhour,butIneedtomailthisletter.

Text2

M:Ireallywanttogototheconcertwithyoutonight,butmybossjustaskedmetoworkovertimetoday.

W:Thafsokay.I'mprettytiredanyway,riljustwatchTVandgotobedearly.

Text3

M:rdliketoapplyforthepositionyouadvertisedinthepaper.

W:WeneedsomeonewhocanspeakEnglishandFrench.

M:Sure,Ispeakbothfluently,andIcanalsospeakSpanish.

Text4

W:Whenareyouleavingtomorrow?Youlooksoexcited.

M:Icertainlyam!riltaketheearlyflightateightinthemorningandseemyparentsjusttwohourslater.

Text5

W:Aren'tyougoingtowatchthebasketballgamestoday?

M:Imightwatchone.ButI'mreallyexcitedabouthockey.Thosearethemostexcitinggames.Thatsportmakes

basketballandfootballgameslookslow.

Text6

M:HaveyouheardthenewsthatMrs.Smith,ourEnglishteacher,willsoonstopteachingus?

W:Yes,Iheardthat.She'sgoingtogobacktoEngland.

M:Iwassadtohearthenews.

W:Yeah,sheissuchagoodteacher.Butshe'salreadysixty-fiveafterall.

M:Weshouldhaveapartytosaygoodbyebeforesheleavesschool.

W:Thafsagoodidea.Lefsputsomemoneytogetherandgethersomeflowers.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Lefsdiscussitwiththeother