新教材2024年高中英語Unit1ScienceFiction過關(guān)檢測(cè)B新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

第一單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)(B卷)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgramme(Thursday,June18,2024)Nearpod9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogrammethatcreatesarichcontextforstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.Kahoot10:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反饋),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi3:30p.m.to4:20p.m.Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friendsandhobbies.1.Nearpodisactuallya.

A.superfootballplayerB.nameofarecentfilmC.softwareprogramme D.robot答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Nearpodisasoftwareprogramme...forstudentstolearnvocabulary.”可知答案,Nearpod是款能夠?yàn)閷W(xué)生供應(yīng)豐富的語言環(huán)境來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的軟件。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO. D.Prezi.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartests...”可知,Kahoot軟件可以創(chuàng)建語法測(cè)試來評(píng)估用戶的語法技能。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourteachingskills,youaresupposedtoarriveby.

A.9:00a.m. B.10:30a.m.C.2:00p.m. D.3:30p.m.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.”可知,TEO的主持人將運(yùn)用例子來說明如何進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué),時(shí)間是下午兩點(diǎn)到三點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。BIt'salwaysnicetohavealittlehelparoundthehouse.Butwhatifyoucouldemploytheassistanceofoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury?That'stheideabehindanewrobotmodelledafterAlbertEinstein.CalledProfessorEinsteinandstandingatjustoverafoottall,thispersonalassistantcantellyoutheweatherandkeeptrackofyourschedulelikeanyotherrobots.Withbuilt-inWi-Fi,Einsteinrobothasaccesstobrainceasinggames,andcananswermathproblemsandsciencequestions.Withnaturallanguagespeechprocessing,youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein.AndbecausetherobotisconnectedtotheInternet,itisconstantlyupdatedwithnewinformation.Tohelpgettheperfectreplica(復(fù)制品)ofEinstein,atechcompanyHansonRoboticsturnedtotheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,thehomeoftheAlbertEinsteinarchives(檔案).“Weworkedverycloselywiththemtobringtheproducttomarker,”thecompany'sDrJeanneLimsaid.EinsteinrobotwasintroducedtothepublicattheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasandwasquicklyhailedbythosewhosawit.“Hebecameoneofthebreakoutstarsoftheconvention,”wroteMeliaRobinson.“Crowdsfloodedintothecompanytohavealookatthelittleguy.”“Technologyisoftennowverycoldandsociallyisolating(孤立的),”explainedDavidHanson,thecofounderofthecompanybehindthenewrobot,“Bybringinganlivelycharacterintoourphysicalworld,we'rehumanising(使更人道)thetechnologyinsteadofdehumanisingthehumans.”AsforHansonRobotics,thecompanyhasbeenbuildinghuman-sizerobotsforoveradecade.Butthismarksthecompany'sfirstcommerciallyavailableproduct.“ProfessorEinsteinisjustthestart,”saidHanson.“We'rewitnessingthearrivalofconversationalrobotsthatcanwalkinourworld.It'sagoldenageofinvention.”4.WhatcanEinsteinrobotdo?A.Teachyoutolearnanynewlanguage. B.Havearegularconversationwithyou.C.Designanumberofsciencequestions. D.Keeptrackofotherrobotsconstantly.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Withnaturallanguagespeechprocessing,youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein.AndbecausetherobotisconnectedtotheInternet,itisconstantlyupdatedwithnewinformation.”可知,因?yàn)橛辛俗匀徽Z言語音處理并且和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相連接,你可以和愛因斯坦機(jī)器人互動(dòng)閑聊。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hailed”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Broken. B.Improved.C.Ignored. D.Praised.答案D解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第四段可知,在這款機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)在展覽會(huì)上被介紹給公眾后,MeliaRobinson認(rèn)為它“becameoneofthebreakoutstarsoftheconvention”。同時(shí)在最終一句還提到“Crowdsfloodedintothecompanytohavealookatthelittleguy.”。由這兩處可知,大家對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)器人的認(rèn)可度很高,它受到了公眾的歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。6.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavidHanson'swords?A.Heexpectshumanstobelessisolatedfromrobots.B.Hedreamsofhumanisinghumansthroughinvention.C.Heworriesaboutagoldenageforconversationalrobots.D.Hestayshopefulaboutthefutureofrobotinvention.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘ProfessorEinsteinisjustthestart,'saidHanson.‘We'rewitnessingthearrivalofconversationalrobotsthatcanwalkinourworld.It'sagoldenageofinvention.'”可知,我們處于獨(dú)創(chuàng)的黃金時(shí)代,見證了對(duì)話機(jī)器人的到來。他對(duì)機(jī)器人的獨(dú)創(chuàng)充溢了希望。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewRobotMakesHumansMuchHappierB.TheGoldenAgeofInventionIsApproachingC.AlbertEinsteinChangesintoanAssistantD.AlbertEinsteinHelpstoHumaniseRobots答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“It'salwaysnicetohavealittlehelparoundthehouse.Butwhatifyoucouldemploytheassistanceofoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury?”可知,此處的“greatestmind”指的就是下文其次段提及的以愛因斯坦為原型的新型機(jī)器人(Einsteinrobot)。文章其次段提到Einsteinrobot這個(gè)私人助理可以幫忙做許多事情,如:tellyoutheweatherandkeeptrackofyourschedule以及youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein。因此依據(jù)上下文可知,本篇文章講解并描述的就是將Einsteinrobot變成一個(gè)助理。故選C項(xiàng)。CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4metreslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40-centimetrelongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,withits10-metrelongpipe.Peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.8.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot.

A.iscarriedbythehelicopter B.weighsabout30kilosC.isamachinewithalengthof10metres D.hasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.”可知,這些機(jī)器人迄今為止沒有投入生產(chǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Theunderlinedword“which”inparagraph6refersto.

A.acamera B.arobotC.arescuer D.adetector答案A解析詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40-centimetrelongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.”可知,除了一個(gè)發(fā)覺受害者和探測(cè)有毒氣體的探測(cè)器外,一個(gè)攝像頭還被放置在這個(gè)40厘米長(zhǎng)的機(jī)器人中,它可以在黑暗中工作。由此可知,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾camera。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherobot?A.Itisdesignedtopreventtheearthquake. B.Itisunabletosendgoods.C.Itcantakeandsendpictureseveninthedark. D.Itcanbeusedtotakeinpoisonousgas.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.”可知,這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以日夜工作,發(fā)送照片,因此即使在黑暗中也可以拍攝和發(fā)送照片。故選C項(xiàng)。11.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.whattherobotlookslike B.anintroductiontotherobotC.howtherobotismade D.informationaboutearthquakes答案B解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.”,第三段中的“Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramiccamera.”以及第五段中的“Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.”可知,文章主要介紹了一種機(jī)器人。故選B項(xiàng)。DTechnologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Recently,aChina'scompanylaunchedtheworld'sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengine.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedontworeal-lifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Onereportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.ButseveralexpertssuggestedthatthetermAIdoesnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabourwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabourmachines.Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.OneofBritain'scompanyrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto“removethelanguagebarrier”formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Summarisethedifferentopinions.C.AddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.D.Comparedifferentwaysofgettingnews.答案A解析推理推斷題。第一段首句說明科技恒久在變更我們獲得新聞的方式,最終一句“Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.”引出了本文的話題:computer-creatednewsreaders。故選A項(xiàng)。13.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?A.TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.B.TomakeAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.C.Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikerealpersons.D.Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...machinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.”可知,這一技術(shù)用來檢查視頻圖像和聲音,以使圖像和聲音看起來或聽起來就像真人一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。14.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.B.Robotsmaythreatensomepeople'semployment.C.Robotsmayendangermostpeople'shealth.D.Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.”可知,有些人對(duì)機(jī)器人會(huì)給就業(yè)帶來的影響感到憂慮。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.aBritaincompanyhasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscastsB.aBritaincompany'snewsreaderscanspeakdifferentlanguagesC.aBritaincompanyshowsinterestinChineseAInewspresentersD.aBritaincompanyhasdonesimilarexperimentsasChinesecompanydoes答案D解析推理推斷題。最終一段開頭指出“Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuse...makeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.”可知,英國這家公司和中國這家公司一樣起先了這種做法。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealisingdreams.16.

TheselfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisvoiceinsideofpeopleistheego(自我).It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.17.That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.

FamilyandfriendsFamilyandfriendsarealottheego.18,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofthoseleftbehind.

19

Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.20.Whenchildrenfeelconfidentandthentrytheirbest,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.

A.TheworldB.ThefutureC.MostpeopleareinfluencedbyitD.TheywanttoprotectthosetheyloveE.AndtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartistF.TheyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrowG.Thewaytorealiseabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction答案16.F17.C18.D19.A20.G其次部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FaceshapeletsAIspotraredisordersPeoplewithgeneticsyndromes(綜合征)sometimeshaverevealingfacialfeatures,butusingthemtomakeaquickandcheapdiagnosiscanbe21giventherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.Anewneural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)networkthatanalysesphotographsoffacescanhelpdoctors22thepossibilities.

YaronGurovichatbiotechnologyfirmFDNAinBostonandhisteambuiltaneuralnetworktolookattheoverallimpressionoffacesand23alistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.

They24theneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt,on17,000imagescorrectlylabelledtomatchmorethan200geneticsyndromes.TheteamthenaskedAIto25potentialgeneticdisordersfromafurther502photosofpeoplewithsuchconditions.Itincludedthecorrectansweramongitslistof10responses91percentofthetime.

Gurovichandhisteamalso26theneuralnetwork'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenthedifferentgeneticmutations(突變,變異)thatcanleadtothesamesyndrome.TheyusedphotographsofpeoplewithNoonansyndrome,whichcanresultfrommutationsinanyoneoffivegenes.DeepGestaltcorrectlyidentifiedthegeneticsourceofthephysicalappearance64percentofthetime.It'sclearlynot27,butit'sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis.

Asthesystemmakesitsassessments,thefacialregionsthataremosthelpfulinthedeterminationare28andmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance.

Thefactthatthediagnosisisbasedonasimplephotographraisesquestionsabout29.Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,thenemployersandinsuranceproviderscould,inprinciple,30usesuchtechniquesto31againstpeoplewhohaveahighprobabilityofhavingcertaindisorders.32,Gurovichsaysthetoolwillonlybe33forusebyclinicians.

Thistechniquecouldbringsignificant34forthosewhohavegeneticsyndromes.Therealvaluehereisthatforsomeoftheseultra-rarediseases,theprocessofdiagnosiscanbemany,manyyears.Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers.Forsomediseases,itwillcutdownthetimetodiagnosisdramatically.Forothers,itcouldperhapsaddmeansoffindingotherpeoplewiththediseaseand,35,helpfindnewtreatmentsorcures.

21.A.convincing B.practicalC.reliable D.tricky答案D解析結(jié)合后文“...giventherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.”可知,要利用這些特征進(jìn)行快速而廉價(jià)的診斷可能會(huì)很難辦。convincing“有勸服力的”;practical“實(shí)際的”;reliable“牢靠的”;tricky“難辦的;難應(yīng)付的”。故選D項(xiàng)。22.A.narrowdown B.resultinC.bringabout D.arisefrom答案A解析依據(jù)上文提到了患有遺傳綜合征的人擁有的面部特征可能表明患有數(shù)百種可能的疾病,所以這種新的分析面部照片的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要是為了幫助醫(yī)生縮小這種可能性,從而確診疾病。narrowdown“把(可能性或選擇)縮小(到);縮小范圍”;resultin“導(dǎo)致”;bringabout“引起”;arisefrom“由……引起”。故選A項(xiàng)。23.A.wait B.chooseC.mail D.feed答案B解析結(jié)合后文“...alistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.”可知,YaronGurovich和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了一個(gè)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來視察人們對(duì)人臉的整體印象,并選擇了一份一個(gè)人最有可能患有的10種遺傳綜合征的清單。wait“等待”;choose“選擇”;mail“郵寄”;feed“喂養(yǎng)”。故選B項(xiàng)。24.A.focused B.touchedC.based D.trained答案C解析結(jié)合后文“theneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt”可知,他們的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是基于名為DeepGestalt的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。focus“專注”;touch“接觸”;base“以……為基礎(chǔ)”;train“訓(xùn)練”。故選C項(xiàng)。25.A.adjust B.identifyC.change D.cure答案B解析結(jié)合后文“potentialgeneticdisorders”可知,探討小組讓人工智能去鑒定出潛在的遺傳疾病。adjust“調(diào)整”;identify“識(shí)別;鑒定”;change“變更”;cure“治愈”。故選B項(xiàng)。26.A.recognised B.showedC.tested D.acquired答案C解析結(jié)合后文“...theneuralnetwork'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenthedifferentgeneticmutationsthatcanleadtothesamesyndrome.”可知,Gurovich和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)還測(cè)試了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)區(qū)分可能導(dǎo)致同一綜合征的不同基因突變的實(shí)力。recognise“意識(shí)到”;show“展示”;test“測(cè)試”;acquire“取得”。故選C項(xiàng)。27.A.perfect B.acceptableC.specific D.workable答案A解析依據(jù)后文“...butit'sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis.”可知,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還不夠完備,但是在這方面已經(jīng)比人類好得多了。perfect“完備的”;acceptable“可接受的”;specific“特定的”;workable“可行的”。故選A項(xiàng)。28.A.covered B.highlightedC.excluded D.monitored答案B解析結(jié)合后文“...andmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance.”可知,在系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行評(píng)估時(shí),對(duì)推斷最有幫助的面部區(qū)域會(huì)被突出顯示,供醫(yī)生查看。這有助于他們理解基因組成和外表之間的關(guān)系。cover“覆蓋”;highlight“突出”;exclude“解除”;monitor“檢測(cè)”。故選B項(xiàng)。29.A.privacy B.accuracyC.reality D.objectivity答案A解析結(jié)合后文“Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,...”可知,這種診斷會(huì)引起人們對(duì)泄露隱私的疑問。privacy“隱私”;accuracy“精確性”;reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”;objectivity“客觀性”。故選A項(xiàng)。30.A.legally B.regularlyC.secretly D.efficiently答案C解析結(jié)合后文“...forusebyclinicians.”可知,這種技術(shù)只能供臨床醫(yī)生運(yùn)用,那么公司老板和供應(yīng)保險(xiǎn)的人只能偷偷運(yùn)用。legally“合法地”;regularly“定期地”;secretly“隱私地;偷偷地”;efficiently“有效地”。故選C項(xiàng)。31.A.vote B.fightC.argue D.discriminate答案D解析在公司老板的角度看來,老板們會(huì)運(yùn)用這種技術(shù)來卑視那些有很也許率可能患有某種疾病的人。vote“投票”;fight“斗爭(zhēng)”;argue“爭(zhēng)辯”;discriminate“卑視”。故選D項(xiàng)。32.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Otherwise D.However答案D解析結(jié)合上下文語境可知,前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。furthermore“此外”;similarly“類似地”;otherwise“否則”;however“然而”。故選D項(xiàng)。33.A.available B.impossibleC.ready D.rare答案A解析依據(jù)第五段中的“...madeavailablefordoctorstoview.”可知,此處指該工具將只供臨床醫(yī)生運(yùn)用。available“可獲得的”;impossible“不行能的”;ready“打算好”;rare“稀有的”。故選A項(xiàng)。34.A.challenges B.damagesC.benefits D.concerns答案C解析依據(jù)后文“Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers.”可知,這種技術(shù)可以幫助縮小搜尋空間,然后通過檢查基因標(biāo)記得到確認(rèn)。由此可推知,這種技術(shù)可以給那些有遺傳綜合征的人帶來顯著的好處。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;damage“破壞”;benefit“好處;利益”;concern“關(guān)切”。故選C項(xiàng)。35.A.bycontrast B.onthecontraryC.inaddition D.inturn答案D解析句意:對(duì)另一些人來說,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能增加找到其他患者的方法,繼而也可以幫助找到新的治療方法或治愈方法。bycontrast“相比之下”;onthecontrary“正相反”;inaddition“另外”;inturn“相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而”。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconThursdaymorningthefirsthigh-definitionpicturesofMarstakenbythenation'sspacecraft.Thepictures—twoblack-and-whiteandonecolour—wereshot36.(recent)byChina'sTianwen1roboticprobewhen37.spacecraftwastravellinginMarsorbit,accordingtotheadministration.

Thetwoblack-and-white7-metre-resolution38.(image)weretakenbythehigh-definitioncameraonTianwen1'sorbiterwhentheprobewasabout330to350kilometresabovetheMartiansurface.Craters,mountainridgesandsanddunesontheredplanetareclearonthepictures.

Thecolourpicturewasgeneratedbyanothercameraontheorbiter,39.(show)Mars'northpole.Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirst40.(independence)Marsmission,41.(launch)byaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2024fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCentreinHainanProvince,kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogramme.

The5-metrictonprobe,42.consistsoftwomajorparts—theorbiterandthelandingcapsule—hasflownfor224daysandabout475millionkilometres.Currently,itisabout212millionkilometresaway43.Earth,accordingtotheadministration.

Itentered44.(it)presetparkingorbitaboveMarsonFeb.24andwouldflyinthisorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforereleasingitslandingcapsule,saidtheadministration.

Allofthesevenmissionpayloadsontheorbiterwillbeactivatedduringtheprobe'sstayintheparkingorbit45.(carry)outscientifictasksandalsotoobserveandanalysethelandformsandweathersoftheoptimallandingsite.答案36.recently37.the38.images39.showing40.independent41.waslaunched42.which43.from44.its45.tocarry第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上向大家舉薦你公司的這一新產(chǎn)品。要求詞數(shù)80左右。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,照看老年人成了一個(gè)突出的社會(huì)問題。你們公司順應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展需求適時(shí)推出了家用機(jī)器人。該機(jī)器人的主要功能有:1.可以在固定的時(shí)間做飯,做飯時(shí)間可以依據(jù)個(gè)人須要進(jìn)行調(diào)整;2.可以陪老人下棋、做運(yùn)動(dòng);3.剛好處理突發(fā)事務(wù),例如在老人突然病倒時(shí)剛好撥打急救電話等。

參考范文Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Itisknowntousallthatpeoplehavetofacevariouspressureasaresultofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoaccompanytheoldpeopleintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanylaunchesahouseholdrobot.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Oldpeoplecanplaychessanddoexerciseinthecompanyofthehouseholdrobot.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies,forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwillbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeadeepimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults'tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladytoldhimthepriceagain.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.