2017年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題及答案

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟2017年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題及答案I.Phonetics(5points)?1根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()?A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter?參考答案：C?2根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()?A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.university?參考答案：D?3根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()?A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said?參考答案：D?4根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()?A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant?參考答案：A?5根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()?A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution?參考答案：A?II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)?6Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright_________?A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note?參考答案：A?7_________isterriblytiringworkinglatelike_________?A.This;itB.It;thisC.What;itD.It;what?參考答案：B?8Therearen'tmanypandas_________intheworldtoday.?A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived?參考答案：A?9Fiveminutesearlier,_________wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.?A.ofB.butC.andD.So?參考答案：C?10Whateveryoudo,you_________clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.?A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't?參考答案：A?11Thepeoplearefullyaware__________theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofva-riouskinds.?A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which?參考答案：C?12Withtheguide__________theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.?A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead?參考答案：B?13Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.?A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup?參考答案：C?14Thecomposition__________anymore.?A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn'tneedbecorrectedC.neednotcorrectD.doesn'tneedtobecorrected?參考答案：D?15_________theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.?A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup?參考答案：D?參考解析：?keepup意為保持狀態(tài)，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。?16Therooffell_________hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.?A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until~?參考答案：C?參考解析：?空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。?17Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth_________roundlikeaball.?A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen?參考答案：B?參考解析：?客觀真理始終用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?18Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they_________theircarsalotless.?A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse?參考答案：D?參考解析：?虛擬條件句表示對(duì)未來(lái)的事不能肯定，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：如果開(kāi)車(chē)的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他ffl將會(huì)減少車(chē)的使用量。?19__________LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.?A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because?參考答案：A?參考解析：?句意為：雖然劉翔沒(méi)有參加o8年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他在我們中國(guó)人的眼中仍是英雄。al-though雖然，盡管符合句意。since自從，S0因此，于是，because因?yàn)?，三者都不符合句意?20Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,__________??A.didweB.didn'tweC.daredweD.daredn'twe?參考答案：A?參考解析：?本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句中含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而非情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。?III.Cloze(30points)?根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：?InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo--althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo.?Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime25upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.?Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29?Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypolicem'a~,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals.?And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.32apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.?Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem.,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.?21第21題應(yīng)選()?A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.Admire?參考答案：C?參考解析：?英國(guó)的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序、打擊犯罪、應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件等。作者雖然感激警察，但是并不羨慕他們因?yàn)樗霾涣司斓墓ぷ鳌?由下文觀點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。?22第22題應(yīng)選()?A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must?參考答案：A?參考解析：?選should，此處譯為一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力。?23第23題應(yīng)選()?A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy?參考答案：D?參考解析：?警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。?24第24題應(yīng)選()?A.onB.byC.underD.with?參考答案：A?參考解析：?0nfoot步行是固定短語(yǔ)。?25第25題應(yīng)選()?A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching?參考答案：B?參考解析：?在motorway上不能步行，只能行車(chē)，所以選drivin9。?26第26題應(yīng)選()?A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken?參考答案：C?參考解析：?speedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。?27第21題應(yīng)選()?A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition?參考答案：A?參考解析：?下文說(shuō)thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。?28第28題應(yīng)選()?A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect?參考答案：D?參考解析：?waitfor等待某人;call打電話找某人;thinkof想起;expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。下一段第一句中的expect也給了提示。?29第29題應(yīng)選()?A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends?參考答案：A?參考解析：?警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。?30第30題應(yīng)選()?A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.Sentence?參考答案：C?參考解析：?lookfor尋找;getridof擺脫;question質(zhì)問(wèn);sentence判處。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。?31第31題應(yīng)選()?A.howB.whereC.whatD.who?參考答案：D?參考解析：?此處問(wèn)當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰(shuí)，選疑問(wèn)代詞wh0。?32第32題應(yīng)選()?A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So?參考答案：D?參考解析：?我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用S0。?33第33題應(yīng)選()?A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole?參考答案：B?參考解析：?當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以選8項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)分別意為將來(lái)的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的、整個(gè)的，不合語(yǔ)境。?34第34題應(yīng)選()?A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly?參考答案：A?參考解析：?extremely是極其，非常的意思。此處贊揚(yáng)警察的工作做得很好。?35第35題應(yīng)選()?A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never?參考答案：C?參考解析：?這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為ItllinkthatIcouldnot。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除;forever不合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。?IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)?Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：?Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereis?enoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.?Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWar11,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasau-tomobilesandnewhouses.?By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.?Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.?Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Con-sumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.?36Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsasho,usingandclothingonlywhen__________.?A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhouse