浙江省磐安縣第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)12月月考試題

PAGEPAGE17浙江省磐安縣其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)12月月考試題30分）第一節(jié)（共5分，滿分7.5分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Professorandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employerandemployee.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?Borrowingthebookfromthelibrary.Gettingthebookfromanonlinestore.C.Watchingthenovelonthecomputers.其次節(jié)（共15分，滿分22.5分）6和第7Whatisthewomangoingtovisit?HefeiCityB.TangkouTown.C.MountHuangshan.WhoknowsbetteraboutMountHuangshan?Marcus.B.Brian.C.Pam.8和第101113C.Inthecountryside.WhatdidAnnielearnfromtheproject?HowtolearnEnglish.B.Howtomakeposters.C.HowtoorganizeatripATheNewSouthWalesgovernmentusedplanestodropmorethan4,000poundsofcarrotsandsweetpotatoes,totheforestswhicharedamagedbytherecentwildfires.Thefiresarereportedtohavekilledmorethanabillionwildanimalsanddestroyedalandofmorethan84thousandsquarekilometersabouttwicethesizeofMaryland.Whatisworse,mostAustraliansareworryingaboutwhenthewildfireswillbefullyputout.

"Thehomeofseveralimportantwallabies(沙袋鼠)wasburntintherecentfires,"NewSouthWalesEnvironmentMinisterMattKeansaidonSunday.Keansaidthedropsarewhatwallabiesneed.Theplanisdesignedtohelpwallabiesandallowthemtorecover.

Fireseasonsoftentakeplaceinthecountry,butthisyearthefireshavebeenquite

devastating.Thecountryexperiencedoneofitshottestanddriestyears,whichmadeithardertoputoutthefires.Besideswildanimals,thefireshavetakenthelivesofatleast25peopleanddestroyedmorethan2,000homes.

"Ithinkthere'snothingtocomparewiththedamagethat'sgoingonoversuchalargeareasoquickly.It'sabigeventintermsofgeographyandthenumberofwildanimals,"Dickman,ananimalprotectionexpert,saidinaninterviewwithNPRlastweek.

"WeknowthatthenumberofAustralianwildanimalshasbeengoingdownoverthelastseveraldecades,andit'sprobablyfairlywellknownthatAustralia'sgottheworld'shighestrateofextinction(滅亡)ofanimals,"headded."It'seventslikethisthatmayincreasethespeedofextinctionofalotofotheranimals.So,it'saverysadtime.Everyonehastotrytheirbesttodosomethingforthem."21.WhydidtheAustraliangovernmentdroppotatoes？A、Tohelpthepeople.B、Totraptheanimals.C、Tofeedtheanimals.D、Toplantpotatoesthere.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inparagraph3probablymean?A、Damaging.B、Interesting.C、Surprising.D、Tiring.23.WhatcanweknowabouttherecentAustralianwildfiresfromthetext?A、Theyhavebeenundercontrol.B、Theyhavekilledasmallamountofwildlife.C、Theweatherishelpfulinputtingoutthem.D、Theyhavegreatlyinfluencedbothpeopleandanimals.24.WhatdoesDickmanwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A、Australiahasalotofwildlife.B、Australianshavesufferedalot.C、Australiansshouldprotectthewildlife.D、Thegovernmentisresponsibleforthewildfires.BGettinggoodatasportisdifficultenough.Masteringoneandthenreinventingyourselfaftermovinghalfwayacrosstheworldisanotherstory,butAbigailFernandesisdoingjustthat.The17-year-oldstudentwasagoodshooterwhilestudyinginBritain.ButwhenshemovedbacktoHongKong,China,lifesuddenlyfeltalittleemptywithouttheeighthoursaweekofshootingtrainingshe'dbecomeusedto.

"Idecidedtogoforasportthatmighthelpmegetfitterandallowmetoprotectmyselfinthefuture,"sheexplains.Withitshighintensity(強(qiáng)度)exercise,andchancestobuildstrength,boxingfitthebillperfectly.

"Boxingteachesyoupatience,butbestofall,ahungertolearn,"shesaid."Thevaluesandlessonsthesportteachesyoucanallbeusedinbothyourday-to-daylifeandeducation."

Now,shehasbeenboxingforjustalittlemorethanthreeyearsandlovesthechallengesthatthissportoffers.Shetrains10hoursaweekwithhercoachJim,whohashelpedhertogrowasanathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andaperson.

Thoughshehasmadegreatprogress,shethinksbeingabletodealwithhitsintheringisherbiggestchallenge."Whenyougethitinthering,it’ssoeasytoburstintotearsandgiveup,butthisgetsyounowhere,"shesays."Iwanttobeabletotakehitsandacceptthem.Theseareskillsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughcountlesssessions(課)ofsparring(拳擊).ThefirsttimeIsparredIcried,soI'mproudofmyselfforneverturningdownasparringsession,"shesays.

Abigailsaysthatthoughhertrainingisprettyboring,she'llkeeppracticingasshelooksforacompetitionwhereshecanputherskillstothetest."Ihavealongwaytogo,"shesays,"butIwanttolearneverythingthissporthastooffer!"25.WhydidAbigaildecidetobox?A、Toprotectherfamily.B、Toproveherathleticability.C、Toearnalivinginthefuture.D、Tomakeherhealthyandstrong.26.WhatisAbigail'sopiniononboxing?A、Ithelpsherinmanyways.B、Itistoodangerous.C、Itisawasteoftime.D、Itchangeshervalues.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAbigail?A、Cleverbutveryshy.B、Lovelybutcareless.C、Braveandhard-working.D、Honestandwarm-hearted.C

WhenIwasfiveyearsold,myparentswouldhavetopullmehomefromyetanotherpainfulEnglishvacation.Istilldidn'twanttoleave.Iwantedtobeawayfromhome.Iwantedtogosomewherenewandexciting.Thisbecamethethemeofthenexttwentyyears.I'dspendthewholeyearcountingdowntomynextholiday,andthenassoonasIleftI'dbeginto

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havingtoreturnhome.Yearafteryear.

Tenyearsago,IdecidedtobuildalifethatIdidn'twanttoescapefrom.IknewIwantedtotravelinthelongterm,butIdidn'thavealotofmoneyorsavings,andtherewasnoonepayingformyadventures.Forfiveyears,Ididthreejobswhilestudyingfull-timeatuniversity.Ididn'teatoutandIdidn'tbuyanythingIdidn'tneed.Ievenmovedinwithmyparents.Iwasabletosave$16,000overthosefiveyears,whichwasenoughtokeepmeontheroadforacoupleofyears.

Butwhatiftwoyearswouldn'tbeenough?Beforeleaving,IbegantospendmytimeinmakingplansthatwouldallowmetoworkanywherethathadanInternetconnection.Atthetime,IwasstudyingforamasterdegreeinPhysics.Whilestudying,Icameupwithalistofmyinterestsandskillsandbeganresearchingintoawaytodotheseanywhere.IfIcouldmakemoneyfromitandifIcoulddoitonline,thenitwassomethingworthgoingafter.

Icreatedawritingfilethatwouldhelpmetofindfreewritingjobs.IresearchedEnglishandPhysicsteachingonline,andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsalesandadvertising.Mostofthesefailed,butIdidn'tgiveup.

TheworkIdohaschangedovertheyearsandit'sstillchangingnow.Now,Ipaymytravelingthroughseveraldifferentthings.I'mtheStudentTravelExpertfor

About.com,andaseniorwriterforTooManyAdapters,atraveltechnologywebsite.Inaddition,Iwillhavemyfirstbookpublishedthissummer.Ialsoofferatravelplanningservicetohelpreaderspreparefortheirtravelsabroad.

Toreachthispoint,whereIcancovermyexpensesandtravelfull-time,tookmany,manyyearsofhardwork.Forme,thefreedommakesitworthit.Witheverythingsetinplace,finallymydreamscametrue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"meaninParagraph1?A、Fear.B、ForgetC、Miss.D、Consider.29.Theauthorhastakenthefollowingjobsexcept

.A、placingadvertisementsonlineB、offeringatravelplanningserviceC、teachingPhysicsinauniversityD、freewritingonthewebsites30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A、Open-minded.B、Kind-hearted.C、Cold-blooded.D、Strong-willed.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Whytheauthordesiredfreedom.B、Whytheauthorneededmoney.C、Howtheauthormadehisliving.D、Howtheauthorrealizedhisdream.D

Itismadefromgrapesgrownwithoutpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andchemicals,andiskindtotheenvironmentandrarelycauseshangovers(宿醉).SalesoforganicwineareboomingintheUK.

AccordingtotheorganicfoodandfarminggroupSoilAssociation,salesoforganicbeers,winesandspiritsroseby14.3%lastyeartoreachnearly$6million,drivenbythedemandfromconsumers(消費(fèi)者)whoareincreasinglyseeking"natural"food.

"Itseemsthatpeoplearerediscoveringtheirlinkwiththeenvironmentthroughorganicfood.Organicwinesalsotastebetter,perhapsduetothelessuseofman-madechemicals,"saidFinnCottleofSoilAssociation.Aswellasthebenefitsofproducinggrapeswithoutusingpesticides,organicwinealsocontainslesssulphurdioxide(二氧化硫),whichcancontributetowardshangovers.

Supermarketsareincreasingsuppliesontheirshelvestomeetconsumerdemand,whiletheswitchtoonlineshoppinghasalsohelped,aspeoplearemoreeasilyabletofindwhattheyarelookingfor.VintageRootsisnowoneoftheUK'sbiggestonlineshopsoforganicwine,whileOcadoprovidesmorethan100differentorganicwinesandDaylesford,best-knownforitsorganicvegetableboxes,hasbranchedoutintoorganicwinesandspirits.

ThediscountsupermarketALDIissettostartitsfirstcollectionofso-called"green"winesthisweek,offeringeightwineswithorganiccertificates.ALDIexpectsthewinestoappealtotheyoungshopperswhoareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheproducethattheyarebuyingandconsuming.

EnglishorganicwineproducerOxneyOrganicEstate'sPinotnoirrosérecentlywonthe

Waitrose

prizeforthemostoutstandingroséwineatthecompetition.AspokeswomanforWaitrosesaid:"Organicwineisagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì))globallyandwehaveseensalesincreaseby16%inthelastyear."32.Salesoforganicwineareincreasingprobablybecause

.A、consumersarenowmoreenvironmentallyawareB、itoffersaverydifferenttastefromtraditionalwineC、consumersaretiredofhangoversafterdrinkingD、itcontainsnosulphurdioxideorpesticides33."Waitrose"inthelastparagraphisprobably

.A、awineproducerB、anorganicwineC、awine-competitionorganizerD、anewsagency34.Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto

.A、persuadereaderstogogreenwhiledrinkingB、compareorganicwineandtraditionalwineC、sharewithreaderswineswithouthangoversD、introduceanewconsumingtrendintheUK其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)文短后選項(xiàng)選能入白的最選選中兩為多。Manyparentsdon'talloworhelptheirchildrentolearntoswim.

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Achildwhohaslearnedtoswimhastheconfidencetoattendactivitiesaboutwater,likeparties.Moreimportantly,thechildissaferinandaroundwater.Herearesometipsforyouto

helpyourchildlearntoswim.

Introduceyourchildtowaterearlyinlife.Childrenwhobecomefamiliarwithwaterintheearlydaysarelesslikelytobeafraidofwaterlater.

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Youcanbuildaprivatepoolforyourchild.Orallowyourchildtouseapublicpool.Mostpublicpoolshavespecialpoolsfortheyoungestchildren.

Forolderchildrenwhowanttolearntoswimbuthaveafearofwater,introducethemtowatergradually.Besurenottoavoidthepoolwhenthewateriscoldanduncomfortablebecauseyouwanttheexperiencetobepleasant.Whatifyourchildonlywantstohanghisfeetinwateratfirst?

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Onceyourchildhasbecomecomfortablewithwater,hewillbeabletobeginthebasics.

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They'llbefollowedbylearninghowtofloat(浮起來(lái)),kickandsoon.Ifyoufinditchallengingtoteachyourchildtoswim,consideraskingaprivateinstructortoworkwithhim.

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Neverallowachildwhocan'tswimintothewateraloneandneverleaveachildunobservedinthewater.Followallpoolandwatersafetyrecommendationsatalltimes.Andbeforeswimming,checkthepossibledangersinthepools.A.Firstachildmustlearnproperbreathingskills.B.It'salsousefulforadultstopracticeswimmingC.Whenbuildingit,youshouldavoidadeeppool.D.Socreatinganenvironmentwithwaterisnecessary.E.Buttheabilitytoswimcanbeimportantforchildren.F.Havepatience,andfinallyhe'llbecomeconfidentenoughtogetin.G.Whoeverhelpsyourchildswim,lethimswiminasafewaterenvironment.分）20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Westernpeoplealwaysgiveusanimpression(印象)ofbeingindependent.Myexperiencetoldmethattheyare

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atteamwork,too!

DuringmyvisittoValleyviewSecondarySchool,whatIheardmostoftenwaswordslikethese:"Pleasedoinpairs!""Fourstudentsagroup."Or"Changeand

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anewgroup."InCanada,classesarefullof

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.

Studentsactingroupsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Theirstressonteamspiritreally

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me.HereiswhatIsaw.

Studentswere

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totakeanexaminthisclass.TheyusedPowerPointtomakepresentations(展示).Iwasquiteinterestedinsuchahigh-tech

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ofexaminations.Andthestudentswereonceagain

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intogroupsandonceagaintookmebysurprise.

Eachgrouphadthreestudents.Onewastocontrolthecomputer,thesecondto

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areportertoaskquestions,andthethirdthespokesmantogivethe

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.

Studentschosetherolesthemselves."I'm

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inthecomputer,myfriendDarcyistalkative(愛(ài)多說(shuō)話的)andAlanappearshandsome,

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wemakeagreatgroup!"aboysaidtome

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aftertheexam.

Howwasthestudents'performance

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?"Accordingtothewholegroup'swork,ofcourse."Igottheanswerfromtheteacher.Eachstudenthashisstrongpointsand

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.Ithoughtaboutthequestionforalongtimeaftertheclass:isitfairto

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everystudentwiththesamepaper?Canadianschoolsintroducecooperation(合作)intotheirexams.Astudent

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totakethejobthathethinksheisgoodat,andheworkswithhis

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totrytobethebestinclass.Isn'titagoodwaytojudgestudents?Weallknowthatcooperationis

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,

buthowtodevelopthisability?Idothinkwecan

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somethingfromschoolsinCanada.Maybeit'sagoodideato

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groupactivities!40.A、badB、goodC、amazedD、slow41.A、formB、meetC、celebrateD、leave42.A、argumentsB、laughterC、activitiesD、noise43.A、movedB、affectedC、disappointedD、surprised44.A、forcedB、permittedC、expectedD、encouraged45.A、taskB、wayC、planD、tool46.A、dividedB、drivenC、invitedD、led47.A、workforB、agreewithC、callonD、actas48.A、explanationsB、lecturesC、answersD、descriptions49.A、skilledB、lackingC、interestedD、weak50.A、soB、forC、butD、or51.A、coldlyB、sadlyC、shylyD、proudly52.A、markedB、recordedC、discussedD、shown53.A、charactersB、advantagesC、weaknessD、performances54.A、teachB、checkC、developD、test55.A、requestsB、volunteersC、dreamsD、refuses56.A、friendsB、teachersC、roommatesD、partners57.A、importantB、simpleC、attractiveD、difficult58.A、protectB、keepC、learnD、forbid59.A、giveupB、hopeforC、putoffD、beginwith其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空:10分,滿分15分)

TheCzechRepublicreallylovescelebrations,

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(include)anniversaries,nationalholidaysandmanyother

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(arrangement).

Inthefalltheyholdtheirharvestfestivalindifferentregions.Peoplecelebratetheharvest,recognizingthattheyhaveenoughfood

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(survive)thewinter.It

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(be)atraditionsincealongtimeago,whenpeopledidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,somanydiedfromhunger.

Ifeltvery

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(luck)togotoavillage,whereafestivalwasbeingheld.Thisvillageisknownforitsoutdoormuseum

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showsthelivesofpeoplefromthepastandthejobstheydid.

Intheafternoon,therewerenotonlyperformancesofsinginganddancing,butalsoplentyofotheractivitiestodo.BandsstartedtoplaytraditionalCzechmusiconthestage.Peopleinthegarden

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(drink)beerandenjoyedsuchwonderfulmusic

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everyonethererelaxed.

ThroughfestivalsCzechpeopleremind

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(they)oftheirhistory,andatthesametimetheyhave

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goodtimetogetherwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.30分)10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）70.Ihadtochangemya________abouttheirabilityandpotential.71.ThisoperaisoneoftheculturaltotemsofWestern________(文明).72.Withmoreforestsd________,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.73.Cyclistsmustwearhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfrom________(injure)．74.They'veswitchedoffthe________(電力供應(yīng)).75.CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenPutonghuaandBeijing________(方言)?76.TheonlyreasonIwasdiviningforwaterwasbecauseofthe________(dry).77.Whitehasalwaysbeenas________ofpurityinWesterncultures.78.It'ssaidthewomanisanexpertonforeigna________79.TheCanadiansplanto________(投遞)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.假設(shè)你是李華，你的摯友王麗在北京的一所中學(xué)讀高一（Senior1)。她發(fā)郵件告知你說(shuō)她最近學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，請(qǐng)你回一封電子郵件，給她一些減壓的建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.了解導(dǎo)致壓力的緣由；2.設(shè)定一個(gè)適合自己的目標(biāo)；3.學(xué)會(huì)放松（如閱讀、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、交摯友等）4.……留意：1.詞數(shù)：80-100左右2.信的開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

12月英語(yǔ)月考答案聽(tīng)力BBAABCACBACABCB二閱讀理解21.C依據(jù)其次段最終兩句Keansaidthedropsarewhatwallabiesneed.Theplanisdesignedtohelpwallabiesandallowthemtorecover.(基恩說(shuō)，沙袋鼠須要的就是這種藥水。該安排旨在幫助沙袋鼠，讓它們復(fù)原健康。)可知，澳大利亞大火后野生動(dòng)物急需食物。故選C。22.A依據(jù)劃線詞后文Thecountryexperiencedoneofitshottestanddriestyears,whichmadeithardertoputoutthefires.Besideswildanimals,thefireshavetakenthelivesofatleast25peopleanddestroyedmorethan2,000homes.

(這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)驗(yàn)了最燥熱和最干燥的年份，這使得撲滅大火更加困難。除了野生動(dòng)物，大火已經(jīng)奪走了至少25人的生命，摧毀了2000多座房屋。)可推知，今年的火災(zāi)造成了相當(dāng)大的破壞。故選A。23.D依據(jù)其次段第一句Thehomeofseveralimportantwallabies(沙袋鼠)wasburntintherecentfires(幾只重要袋鼠的家在最近的火災(zāi)中被燒毀)以及第三段

Fireseasonsoftentakeplaceinthecountry,butthisyearthefireshavebeenquitedevastating.Thecountryexperiencedoneofitshottestanddriestyears,whichmadeithardertoputoutthefires.Besideswildanimals,thefireshavetakenthelivesofatleast25peopleanddestroyedmorethan2,000homes.

(這個(gè)國(guó)家常常發(fā)生火災(zāi)，但今年的火災(zāi)破壞性很大。這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)驗(yàn)了最燥熱和最干燥的年份，這使得撲滅大火更加困難。除了野生動(dòng)物，大火已經(jīng)奪走了至少25人的生命，摧毀了2000多座房屋。)可知，這次的澳大利亞大火嚴(yán)峻地影響了野生動(dòng)物和人們的生活。故選D。24.C依據(jù)最終一段

"WeknowthatthenumberofAustralianwildanimalshasbeengoingdownoverthelastseveraldecades,andit'sprobablyfairlywellknownthatAustralia'sgottheworld'shighestrateofextinction(滅亡)ofanimals,"headded."It'seventslikethisthatmayincreasethespeedofextinctionofalotofotheranimals.So,it'saverysadtime.Everyonehastotrytheirbesttodosomethingforthem.

(他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“我們知道，澳大利亞野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在過(guò)去幾十年里始終在下降，而且澳大利亞是世界上動(dòng)物滅亡率最高的國(guó)家，這可能是相當(dāng)眾所周知的?！薄跋襁@樣的事務(wù)可能會(huì)加速很多其他動(dòng)物的滅亡。所以，這是一個(gè)特別哀痛的時(shí)刻。每個(gè)人都要盡力為他們做些什么?！?可知，澳大利亞的很多野生動(dòng)物面臨滅亡，呼吁澳大利亞人應(yīng)當(dāng)愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選C。25.D依據(jù)其次段中的“Idecidedtogoforasportthatmighthelpmegetfitterandallowmetoprotectmyselfinthefuture”可知，Abigail學(xué)習(xí)拳擊是為了讓自己健康和強(qiáng)壯。故答案選D。26.A依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅熬煉了Abigail的意志，而且對(duì)她的日常生活及學(xué)習(xí)也有幫助。故答案選A。27.C依據(jù)第四段中的“Shetrains10hoursaweek...”及第五段中的“Iwanttobeabletotakehitsandacceptthem...neverturningdownasparringsession”可知，Abigail是一個(gè)英勇又刻苦的女孩。故答案選C。28.A依據(jù)第一段第三句“Iwantedtobeawayfromhome.”可知我喜愛(ài)旅游，希望離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)；結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞所在句中“…assoonasIleftI'dbeginto

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havingtoreturnhome”可以推斷，一旦離開(kāi)旅游地時(shí)我就擔(dān)憂不得不回家。故畫(huà)線詞意為“膽怯 ”。forget遺忘；miss懷念；consider顧慮，均與