湖南省婁底市漣源市2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)9月月考英語試題

英語

本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無

效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeaphoto.C.Talktothemodel.

2.HowmuchChineseyuanshouldthewomanpay?

A.200yuan.B.800yuan.C.1,600yuan.

3.Whyisthecitysocrowded?

A.Itspopulationistoobig.B.Itsroadsaretoonarrow.C.Ithasbigmanagementissues.

4.Howlonghastherainlasted?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?

A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whathasthemanbeendoingalldaylong?

A.Callingthewoman.B.Stayingathome.C.Preparingfordinner.

7.Whydothespeakersdecidetohangupthephone?

A.Theconnectionisn'tgood.B.They'rebothbusy.C.They'llmeetsoon.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?

A.Hehasgotacold.B.He'safraidofheights.C.He'salittleairsick.

9.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhasneverflownbefore.

B.Themanwillchewsomegum.

C.TheplanetookofffromOntario.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?

A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.

11.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.

12.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?

A.Bymakingacalltoherhouse.

B.Bymakingacalltohermother*shouse.

C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?

A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.

14.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.

15.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?

A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.

16.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverthereasonforourlikenesstoparents?

A.In1860.B.In1916.C.In1953.

18.Whatdidthescientistsfindin1961?

A.ThefirstunderstandableDNA"word".

B.AllthewordsintheDNAmap.

C.ThefunctionsofalltheDNA"words".

19.Whatcanwedobyunderstanding"words"intheDNAmap?

A.Createnewcreatures.B.Curesomediseases.C.Savedyinganimals.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.ThewaysofDNAtreatment.

B.Thefamousbiologyscientists.

C.TheprocessofunderstandingDNA.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TeachingVolunteerPrograminBali-Lovina（巴厘島）

AreyouinterestedinbecomingavolunteerteacherinBali-Lovina?InternationalVolunteerHQ*sTeaching

projectinvitesvolunteerstopassonvaluableEnglishlanguageskillstoschoolchildrenwhilesharingtheirown

culture.

Whatyoucanexpect

Asavolunteerteacher,you'llrunafter-schoolEnglishclassesforelementarychildren.Youmaybepaired

withanothervolunteerorworkalone,andyou*refreetogetcreativewithyourteachingmethods.Ageneral

instructionandexamplesfrompreviousvolunteerswillguideyourlessonplanning.

Whocanapply

Thisprogramisidealforcreativeandactivevolunteerswhoenjoyinspiringchildrentolearnorwhowantto

becometeachers.YoullneedtospeakfluentEnglishbutnopreviousteachingexperienceisrequiredasyou'llbe

supportedbyqualifiedlocalstaff.SomerelevanttraininglikeaTEFLcoursewouldbehelpful.

StartdatesDurationVolunteerhoursAge

ProgramsstarteveryChoosefrom1-12

Upto5hoursadayAged16+

Mondayweeks

Whatimpactyouwillmake

InBali,tourismandhospitalitydrivejobs,requiringstrongEnglishskills,makingnativespeakers'practice

invaluable.Throughthisprogram,volunteerscontributetoenhancingaccesstoeducationwithinthelocal

community.Byassistingchildrentoremaininschool,pursuefurthereducation,andaccessbetteremployment

opportunitiesinthefuture,volunteersplayavitalroleinshapingbrighterfutures.

21.Whatkindofsupportwillvolunteersreceive?

A.Suggestionsonfindingajob.B.Guidancefromlocalteachers.

C.Instructionsfromlocaltravelagencies.D.Coursesonlearningthelocallanguage.

22.Whatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningtheprogram?

A.5.B.12.C.16.D.20.

23.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeforthechildreninvolved?

A.Havingbetterjobopportunities.B.Startingtheirownteachingcareers.

C.Enhancinglocalculturepreservation.D.Acquiringmoreeducationalresources.

B

InspiredbyMarcoPolo,whotraveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadmorethan700yearsago,Italian

travelerViennasetofffromtheexplorer'shometownVenice.Asthefirstwomantoattemptretracingtheroute,

Viennahopestobuildabridgeoffriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthroughherefforts.

Vienna'sfascinationwithChinabeganovertwodecadesagowhenaChinesestudentstayedinherhome,

sparklingherinterestinthecountry'srichculturalheritage.Moreover,shehasbeenafanofItaliantravelerMarco

PolosincechildhoodandthedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,

particularlyimpressedher.In2018,thethoughtoffollowingthefootstepsofMarcoPoloinspiredhertomapouta

journeycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.At

first,herchildrenthoughtitwasunrealistictocompletesuchalongjourneyinherseventies.However,asthey

observedthedetailedplanning,theyfullysupportedher.

Withasimplebackpackandtwohikingpoles,shehascoveredover20,000kmandpassedthroughdozensof

countries.HThejourneyismorethanjustapersonalchallenge,"Viennasaidinarecentinterview.nItisamissionto

witnessfirsthandtheimpactofChina*sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)andtosharetheexperienceswiththeworld/

sheadded.HIhaveseenthebridges,highways,andrailwaysbuiltundertheBRI,whichconnectcountriesinaway

thatechoestheSilkRoad'shistoricroleinfacilitatingtradeandculturalexchange."

Describingherselfasanambassadorofculturalexchangeandmodem-dayMarcoPolo,Viennanotedthat"I

wantpeopletoknowaboutMarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad,butIalsowanttosendamessagetowomenofmy

age-ifsnevertoolatetopursueyourdreams."

24.WhydidViennaundertakethejourney?

A.Tosetthelongesthikingrecord.B.TodohistoryresearchonChina.

C.Toadvocateenvironmentprotection.D.Topromotecross-culturalcommunication.

25.WhatmotivatedViennatoplanajourneyfromVenicetoBeijing?

A.HerlifelongfascinationwithChina.B.Herchildren'senthusiasmfortravel.

C.AChinesestudent'sconstantsupport.D.TheideaofretracingtheancientSilkRoad.

26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheinfluenceofBRI.B.Herunusualencounters.

C.Herdetailedpreparations.D.Thedistanceofthejourney.

27.WhydidViennasaythatinthelastparagraph?

A.Toinspiretheold.B.TopraiseMarcoPolo.

C.Tohighlightherstatus.D.Topopularizeherjourney.

C

Dowomenmakebetterdoctorsthanmen?Indatafromahostofdifferentcountries,patientsseenbyfemale

doctorsseemtodobetterthanthoseseenbymaleones.Thereasons,however,remainuncertain.

Oneofthefirststudiestoexaminetheissuewaspublishedin2017byYusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedical

School,andcolleaguesbasedinBoston.Theauthorsanalysedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5molderadultswho

hadbeenhospitalisedinAmericabetween2011and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhoseprimarytreatmenthad

beenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereroughly4%lesslikelytodie,and4%lesslikelytobere-admittedto

hospitalinthefollowing30days,thanthosewhoseprimarydoctorwasaman.Laterin2017anotherstudyfound

similartrends.

Onedrawbackwiththestudiesisthattheyalllookbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthan

randomised-controlledexperiments."Thiscouldhideanyunderlyingfactorswhichmightbereallydrivingthe

effect,"saysGavinStewart,anexpertatNewcastleUniversity."Itcouldbe,forexample,thatfemaledoctorstend

tobeassignedhealthierpatientsthantheirmalecolleagues."

Tocontrolsucheffects,studiesbyDrChristopherWallis,anexpertinthisfield,trytoaccountfortheimpact

ofdifferenthospitalsandproceduresintheiranalysis.Howeverthedataaresliced,femaledoctorsseemtodo

better.

DrChristopherWallissays,nIthinkit'saseriesofbehaviorsthatarelinkedwithgender什生另!!）"Pastresearch

hasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovidepreventivecareand

tendtostickmorecloselytoclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Femalepatientsalsoreportbetter

communicationandstrongerrelationshipwithfemaledoctors.Whateverthegenderoftheirphysician,though,

femalepatientsseemtorespondbettertomedicalcarethanmalepatientsdo.

Understandingwhysuchdifferenceswillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthegoodthatcutting-

edgemedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician*sjudgmentduringmedicalcareseemstobeas

importantasever.

28.WhatmedicalrecordsdoesYusuke'sstudyprobablyfocuson?

A.Thedurationoftreatment.B.Hospitalstaffsperformance.

C.Medicalsystem*sevaluations.D.Patients'post-operationcondition.

29.What*sthelimitationofpreviousstudies?

A.Limitedfigures.B.Poorequipment.

C.Generalanalysis.D.Healthierpatients.

30.WhydofemaledoctorsdobetteraccordingtoChristopherWallis*study?

A.Theyaremoredevotedtomedicalcare.B.Theyconductmoreclinicalexperiments.

C.Theyaremoreskilfulincommunication.D.Theyhavemoreoperationalexperiences.

31.Whatwillcontributetodoctors*betterpracticeprobably?

A.Highqualitydrugs.B.Advancedtechnology.

C.Doctor-patientinteraction.D.Detailedmedicalguidelines.

D

Thesensationofanxietyisuniversal,butthehumanbody'sconsistentresponsetoanxietyactuallymaskstwo

differentkinds.Thefirst-growthanxiety-occursinresponsetochallengesthatareuncomfortablebut

manageable.Thesecond——toxicanxiety——arisesfromsituationsthatgobeyondone'sabilitytodealwith.

Growthandtoxicanxietyhavemarkedlydifferenteffectsonourbrainandbody.Overthepastdecade,anxiety

hasdevelopedareputationforruininghealth.Andmanypeopletrytoescapeitthroughmedication.Ingeneral,

however,one*sperformanceunderpressurefollowsaninverted-Uturn:Asstressgoesup,performancerisestoa

peak,thendropsoff.

Growthanxietycanpromotehealthandflexibility,muchinthewaythatphysicalexercisecanmakeusfitter.

That*slikelybecauseacuteanxietycausesanincreaseintwohormones（荷爾蒙）：cortisolandnorepinephrine.

Cortisolstimulatesthebodytobemoreenergetic.Meanwhile,norepinephrinemakesyoumorefocused.Short-

termstresscanbebeneficialasalittleamountofcortisolcanstrengthenyourbrainfunctionofmemoryand

learning.Bycontrast,long-lastingstressleadstorisinghormoneslevel,increasingone'schancesofdeveloping

healthproblemswhiledamagingbrainfunctions.

Stressinresponsetoanongoingthreatisoneformoftoxicanxiety;anotheroccursinpeoplewithsocial-

anxietydisorderorgeneralized-anxietydisorder.Thosewithsuchover-sensitivethreatdetectionprobablyhadaleg

upinaprehistoricworldfullofthreats,butinamodemone,suchstressisusuallypoorlyadapted——exceptinthe

rarecaseswhenmodernlifepresentstruethreats,whichmanypeopleunder-reactto.Formostpeople,however,

turningtoxicanxietyintogrowthanxietyiswithinyourpower.

Eachofushasadifferentsensitivitytostress.Thesamechallenge,suchasgivingapublicpresentation,could

beterrifyingforonepersonandexcitingforanother.Butnomatteryourstresstolerance,evensmallinterventions

-likegettingsufficientsleepandexercise-canhelppreventyoufromslidingdowntheinverted-Uturn.We

shouldn'tfeargrowthanxietyanymorethanwedothesorenessthatcomeswithahealthyworkout.Bothcanbe

uncomfortablebutmakeusstrongerinthelongrun.

32.Whatmakesgrowthanxietydifferentfromtoxicanxiety?

A.Itssensorystimulation.B.Itshigherlevelofhormones.

C.Itspositiveinfluencesonhealth.D.Itsoccurrenceinchallengingsituations.

33.Howistoxicanxiety?

A.Momentaryandadaptable.B.Continuousanddestructive.

C.Comfortableandcontrollable.D.Changeableandunpredictable.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"hadalegupninParagraph4mean?

A.Developedaskill.B.Hadanadvantage.

C.Tookanactivepart.D.Contributedtoacause.

35.What*sauthor'ssuggestiononkeepingperformingwell?

A.Setasidesometimetorelax.B.Avoidtakingdemandingtasks.

C.Shouldermoreresponsibilities.D.Improvestresstoleranceability.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifthere'sonethingoneabsolutelyneverwanttoseeinanyrestaurants,it'sarat.Whenpresentinfood

preparationareas,ratscaneasilycreateahealthandsafetydisasterseriousenoughtocloseyourrestaurantdown.

36.

Ratsoftencomeindoorslookingforfood.37Inspectyourkitcheneverynightbeforeclosingto

ensurethattherearenoleftovers.Allfooditemsshouldbesealedinairtightcontainersandstoredcorrectly.

Oneortworatscanbeswiftlydealtwith.38Theymultiplyquicklyifnottakencareofstraightaway.

Tonipanyinvaders（入侵者）inthebud,bealerttosignsofrats:ratdroppings,chewedwood,paper,orfood

packaginganddamagedfoodstores.Ifyouspotanyoftheabovesigns,takeimmediateactionandplaceafewrat

trapsnearby.

Foodleftoversandout-of-datefoodmakeupthemajorityofwasteproducedbyrestaurantkitchens.The

smellfromanoverflowingtrashcanbringeveryratwithina5-mileradius（半徑）toyourdoor.39For

example,allfoodleftoversshouldbedealtwithimmediatelyandwrappedupsecurely,andtrashcansshouldbe

emptiedregularlythroughoutthecourseoftheday.

40Youcanhelptokeepratswellawaybykeepingtheoutsideofyourestablishmentclear.Thismeans

disbranchinganyovergrownplants,andclearingawayanystoringgarbageatleast20feetawayfromthebuilding.

A.However,ratscanreproducethroughouttheyear.

B.Cutdowntalltreesandcleargarbagecansfrequently.

C.So,howtokeepyourrestaurantfreefromfurryinvaders?

D.Anessentialstepis,therefore,properfoodhandlingandstorage.

E.Makeafirmsetofruleswithregardstogarbageandsticktothem.

F.Thickplantsandboxesleftoutbackcanencourageratstonestnearby.

G.Successfullykeepyourrestaurantfreefromratsrequiresagroupeffort.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasawarmsummerafternoonattheJerseyshore.Myfour-year-oldsonandIjustlovedwalkingalongthe

41justbeforedinner.Onthisparticularday,theredidn*tseemtobetoomanyshells42upontheshore.

Willbegan43whatevershellshesawlyinginthesand."Will,"Isaid,"Youneedtofindshellslikethis."I

continuedasIheldupa44shapedshell.

Willgavemea45lookandcontinuedonhisway.

“Will,whydoyou46fillingourbucketwithshellsthatarebroken?"Igotalittleangry.Hereplied,

"Mom,therearemoreshellsonthebeachthatarebrokenthantheonesthatyouare47for.Wellgetthe

bucketfilled48withthebrokenones."True,Ithought,butwhowantsabucketfulofbrokenshells?Will

49measifheknewwhatIwasthinking."Mom,theseshellsarebroken,buttheyarestill50Jhe

added.Justthenhebegancommentingondifferentshells*51."Ithasthecolorpurpleonit,Mom,noneof

yourshavepurpleonthem.It52meofaclown.Thisoneislikethesun,and.theseonesarelikebutterfly

wings,"hesaidwithsuch53.

Myeyesfilledwithtears,Ireachedmyhandintothebucketandbeganto54thefewperfectshellsI

hadcollected.WillandIwalkedalongthebeach,collectingonlybrokenshellsinourbucketand55their

beauty.Hiseyessparkedwithjoy,whichIhadneverseen.

41.A.beachB.doorwayC.pathD.forest

42.A.ranB.roseC.washedD.cheered

43.A.pullingoverB.takingonC.callingforD.pickingup

44.A.perfectlyB.strangelyC.differentlyD.sandy

45.A.disgustedB.contentedC.puzzledD.worried

46.A.continueB.avoidC.postponeD.admit

47.A.hopingB.waitingC.leavingD.searching

48.A.moreB.fasterC.earlierD.better

49.A.laughedatB.staredatC.turnedtoD.talkedto

50.A.usefulB.respectfulC.mindfulD.beautiful

51.A.colorsB.shapesC.uniquenessD.perfection

52.A.curesB.remindsC.convincesD.approves

53.A.curiosityB.impressionC.prideD.expression

54.A.takeoutB.turndownC.lookforD.focuson

55.A.paintingB.producingC.exchangingD.admiring

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AnewrailwaylinkingJiuzhaiValleyNaturalReserve,therenownedtouristdestinationinSouthwestChina,

openedonFriday,significantlyimprovingaccessibilitytotheremoteregion.

ThefirsttraininthenewrouteleftHuanglongjiuzhaistation56(head)towardChengduat10:38am,

reducingthetraveltimebetweenJiuzhaiValleyandChengdu,thecapitalofSichuan,57just1hourand39

minutes.Previously,thejourneybyroad58(take)over6hours.

The69-kilometerstretchofrailwayhasbeenbuiltinthe59(mountain)landscapeandthe

constructionwascomplex,involvingthecreationof21bridgesandextensivetunnelsthroughmountainranges.

Thenewlineispartofthe60(large)Chengdu-XiningRailway,61stretches836kilometersand

connectsChengduinSichuanwithXininginQinghaiprovince.

Designedforspeedsofupto200km/h,thisrailwaywilllinkvariouscitiesandhigh-altituderegions,though

furtherfulloperationaldetailsareyet62(confirm).JiuzhaiValley,oftenreferredtoasthe"NineVillages

Valley",63(celebrate)foritsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Theremote64(locate)andcomplex

landscapehavehistoricallymadeaccessdifficult.nItisincrediblethatyoucannowreachJiuzhaiValleyinunder2

hours,'*saidDing,65travelenthusiastfromChengduinhis50s.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，上周你們班圍繞“什么是健康美”展開了激烈的討論。請(qǐng)你給校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.闡述討論內(nèi)容；

2.發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

EmbracingHealthandBeauty

Lastweek,ourclassheldalivelydiscussionontheconceptof"healthybeauty".

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Garyhadlosthopeofeverfindinghisparents'weddingrings.WhilesellinghischildhoodhomeinReading,

Pennsylvania,in2011,justbeforehismother'spassing,Garysearchedhighandlowfortherings.Hedidn'tfind

them.Despitehisbestefforts,thesearchyieldednoresults,andhefeltadeepsenseofloss.

Hefiguredhismother,whohadAlzheimer's(老年癡呆癥),hadthrownthemout.Hewasextremelyupset,but

didn'tknowwhatelsetodobesidesmoveon.Adecadepassedandtheringsneverturnedup.Then,lastSeptember,

GarygotaFacebookmessagefromHannah,whohadboughthismother'shousebackin2011.Herhusband,Josh,

haddiscoveredajewelryboxwithtworingsinsideakitchenlightfixture.HannahandJoshsuspectedtheyheld

emotionalvalueforsomeone,andtheythoughttheringsshouldandmustbereturned.

Gary'spatentsexchangedtheringswhentheygotmarriedin1947.Theymovedintotheirtwo-bedroomhouse

intheearly1950s.TheyraisedGary,theironlychild,whilehisfatherworkedasamechanicandhismotherasa

stay-athomeparent.In1978,whenGarywas15,hisfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hismotherstarteda20-year

careerinthepatienttransportandsupplydepartmentofthehospitalthathademployedherhusbandasa

maintenancemechanicatthetimeofhisdeath.Sheretiredin1998asherAlzheimefsprogressed,andsometime

before2011,shehidtheweddingringsinsidethekitchenlight.

Hannahknewlittleofthathistory.Butyearsearlier,outofcuriosity,shehadsearchedthenameonthehome's

billofsale,whichledtoGary'smother'sobituary（認(rèn)告）.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

LastSeptember,shefounditagain,andlocatedGaryonFacebook.

Afewweekslater,thethreewerechattingatGary'shome.

三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟-2025屆高三第一次大聯(lián)考-英語

參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則

第一部分聽力（每題L5分，共20題，滿分30分）

1?5BCAAC6?10BACBA11?15CBCBC16?20BAABC

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

21?23BCA24?27DDAA28?31DCAC32?35CBBA

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

36?40CDAEF

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41?45ACDAC46?50ADBBD51?55CBCAD

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

56.heading57.to58.took59.mountainous60.larger

61.which62.tobeconfirmed63.iscelebrated64.location65.a

閱讀理解

A

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要內(nèi)容是巴厘島的教學(xué)志愿項(xiàng)目，招募英語教師志愿者，幫助當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

兒童學(xué)習(xí)英語，促進(jìn)教育和就業(yè)。

21.B根據(jù)文章第三段：志愿者需要流利的英語，但沒有先前的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)也沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗麄儗⒌玫疆?dāng)?shù)赜?/p>

經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師的支持。因此，B選項(xiàng)（來自當(dāng)?shù)亟處煹闹笇?dǎo)）是正確的選擇。

22.C根據(jù)文中表格提及,志愿者的年齡要求是16歲及以上。這意味著16歲是參與該項(xiàng)目的最低年齡限制。

因此，C選項(xiàng)（16歲）是正確的選擇。

23.A根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句話：志愿者的工作將幫助孩子們留在學(xué)校，繼續(xù)接受教育，并獲得更好

的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。因此，A選項(xiàng)（擁有更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）是正確的選擇。

B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了Vienna步行重走古絲綢之路的基本情況。

24.D根據(jù)文章第一段Asthefirstwomantoattemptretracingtheroute,Viennahopestobuildabridgeof

friendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthroughherefforts.KT以推測(cè)。

25.D根據(jù)文章第二段In2018,thethoughtoffollowingthefootstepsofMarcoPolo,whichinspiredhertomap

outajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofour

years.可以推測(cè)。

26.A根據(jù)文章第三段ItisamissiontowitnessfirsthandtheimpactofChina*sBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）可

以推測(cè)。

27.A根據(jù)文章最后——段Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenofmyage——itsnevertoolatetopursueyour

dreams.可以推測(cè)。

C

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文分析了女性醫(yī)生在醫(yī)療效果上優(yōu)于男性醫(yī)生的原因一一女性醫(yī)生能夠堅(jiān)持提供更加細(xì)致

的臨床指導(dǎo)。

28.D根據(jù)第二段Theyfoundthatpatientswhoseprimarytreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwere

roughly4%lesslikelytodie,and4%lesslikelytobere-admittedtohospitalinthefollowing30days,thanthose

whoseprimarydoctorwasaman.可以推測(cè)。

29.C根據(jù)第三段Onedrawbackwiththestudiesisthattheyalllookbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthan

randomised-controlledexperiments,oj以推測(cè)。

30.A根據(jù)第五段Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremore

likelytoprovidepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.

可以推測(cè)。

31.C根據(jù)最后——段Forallthegoodthatcutting-edgemedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician's

judgmentduringmedicalcareseemstobeasimportantasever.可以推測(cè)。

D

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了兩種焦慮的形式，第一種growthanxiety持續(xù)時(shí)間短、可以控制，雖然讓人不舒服

但于健康有益，而toxicanxiety持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，超出