北京市某中學(xué)2024年中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷（含答案）

北京市工大附中2024年中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案

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位置上。

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedawayDecember5th,2013theageof95.

A.on;inB.in;atC.on;atD.at;in

2、MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme,I'mthinkingabout.

A.WhatpresentdidIgiveherB.howIwillgiveherasurprise

C.wherewillwehaveabigmealD.whetherIplannedatripforher

3、一Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?

一Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.

A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.beyond

4、—YouhatethatTVplay,don'tyou?

—Not.Ijustthinkit'sabitboring.

A.likelyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.carefully

5、Idon'tlikecheesebecauseittoostrongandabitsour.

A.feels;looksB.smells;tastes

C.sounds;lookD.looks;feels

6、Bettyisofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.gettingintotroubleB.makingalist

C.waitingaminuteD.takingawalk

7、一Wouldyouliketodo__________interestingwithme?

一I'dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

8、Bob'sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn'tloseheart.

A.takendownB.comedownC.turneddownD.writtendown

9、TheaccidenthappenedthenightofMarch12.

A.onB.fromC.in

10、-Youcanseemydreamswill________oneday.-Er!Let5swait.

A.comeoutB.comeonC.cometrueD.comein

II.完形填空

11、Bunnyrabbitlivedintheforest.Hehadmanyfriends.Hewasproud1hisfriends.

OnedayBunnyrabbitheardtheloudbarking（狗叫）ofwild（野蠻的）dogs.Hewasvery2.Hedecidedto

askforhelp.He3wenttohisfrienddeer.Hesaid,“Dearfriend,somewilddogsarerunningafterme.Canyou

helpmetoletthemaway?Thedeersaid,“Thatisright,Ican.4nowIambusy.Whydon'tyouaskbear5

help?”

Bunnyrabbitrantothebear.66Mydearfriend,youareverystrong.Pleasehelpme.Somewilddogsareafterme,

Pleaseletthemaway/5herequestedtothebear.Thebearreplied,amsorry.Iam6andtired.Ineedtofind

somefood.Pleaseaskthemonkeyforhelp.”

PoorBunnywenttothemonkey,theelephant,thegoatandallhisother7,Bunnyfeltsadthatnobodywas

readytohelphim.Heunderstoodthathehadtothinkofawayoutbyhimself.Hehid8abush(灌木).He9

verystill.Thewilddogsdidnotfindthebunny.Theywentchasingotheranimals,Bunnyrabbitlearntthathehadto

learntosurviveby10,notdependingon(依賴(lài))hisunhelpfulfriends.

1.A.ofB.inC.toD.with

2.A.happyB.afraidC.helpfulD.excited

3.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.stepbystep

4.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Besides

5.A.toB.withC.forD.in

6.A.hungryB.sadC.delightedD.thirsty

7.A.animalsB.dogC.familyD.friends

8.A.onB.underC.inD.above

9.A.liedB.lyingC.lainD.lay

10.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.

Today,heconsidershimselftheL_(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2i_(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreat

parentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.

WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis32_(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultfor

apoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn'tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,

lovingenvironment.

LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He52_(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehad

togotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessand

cricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim

6.hisexams.

7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbest

togotoMT（麻省理工），andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,and

decidedtostarttoacompany9^_employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.

Srikanthsaid,“Compassion（憐憫）isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.If

youdosomethinggood,it10.（come）backtoyou.”

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don*tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrink

alcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScience

MedicineJournal.

Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawof

theUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedan

averageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn't.

“We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore/,

saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain*sMedicalResearchCouncil.nThebenefitwasalsoseen

regardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom.n

Studyparticipants（參與者）scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsof

fruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.

Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopleto

adoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbe

impossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years.

nWecan*tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,nsaidDrTimArmstrong,aphysical

activityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization.nThe14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat's

theoretically（埋論上地）possible.n

“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthemJSusanJebbsaid.

“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange.n

1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat?

A.peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits

B.drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelonger

C.thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforce

D.noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits

2.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?

A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.

B.Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.

C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.

D.Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?

A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.

B.Thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.

C.Theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.

D.Onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.

4.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SmokingCutsYou14YearsB.HowtoLiveaHealthierLife

C.HealthyHabitsMayGive14YearsD.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerthanOthers

B

14、

MusicClubArtMuseum

Musiclessons200famouspictures

(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Morethan300words

Time:8:30am—9:30ameverySundayOpeninghours:8:00am—6:00pmonweekdays

Price:only$20eachPrice:adults$10,children$5.50

Address:25JiefangRoadAddress:120XinjinStreet

Tel:420-258-1200Tel:307-864-2997

1.WhencanwejoinMusicClub?

A.8:00am—6:00pmonweekdays

B.8:30am—9:30ameverySunday

C.8:00am—9:30pmeveryday

2.HowmuchdoesitcostifyourparentsandyougotoArtMuseum?

A.25.5poundsB.15.5yuanC.25.5dollars

C

15、閱讀理解。

BestTooltoTeachBabyTalk

Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy'swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.Sheleadsthe

ChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysare

educational,they'renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”

AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.

Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditional

toysandbooks.

Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthat

theparentsalsoresponded（反應(yīng)）lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.

Whyisthisimportant?

Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.

Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmore

whenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsand

shapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.

Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovide

entertainment（娛樂(lè)）forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.

ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.

Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnso

much,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.95Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,including

timeforjust^make-believe"activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.

1.（小題1）Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.

A.alotB.language

C.coloursD.nothing

2.（/卜題2）Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.

A.parents'talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequickly

B.playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperience

C.Sonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoys

D.parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys

3.（小題3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Astudyonelectronictoys.

B.Babies'differentlearningskills.

C.Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.

D.Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.

D

16、WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriawasburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Itwasnotavaluablebook,

andsoapoormanboughtitforafewcoppercoins（銅錢(qián)）.Betweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting.It

wasathinpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone!

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（PB石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwas

amongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:therealstonewouldfeelwarm,

whileordinarypebbleswerecold.

Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Hethoughtthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandput

themdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewit

intothesea.

Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.

Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.He

threwitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebble

intothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity.Unlesswearecareful,ifseasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisathand.Andifs

justaseasytothrowitaway.

1.Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause?

A.itwasverycheapB.itwasofgreatvalue

C.therewasasecretinthebookD.hewantedtofindthetouchstone

2.Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone?

A.isabigpebbleB.feelscold

C.ismagicD.ispuregold

3.Themanthrewpebblesintothesea.

A.totesthowfarhecouldthrowB.topracticethrowingpebbles

C.toavoidpickingupthesamepebbleD.toexpresshisdisappointment

4.Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Carefulhabitscanleadtosuccess.B.Habitscanbenefityoubutalsoholdyouback.

C.Neverjudgeapersonorathingbyappearance.D.Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandwatchfulmind.

E

17、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchas

games,musicandInternetaccess（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入）.Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,

accordingtoCBSNews.

However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewho

usedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.

“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure（暴露）toradiation（輻射）from

yourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,"toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering（生物工程）atthe

University（大學(xué)）ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.

Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:

1.Useaheadset（耳機(jī)）orspeaker

Headsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshould

takeitoffyourearwhenyou'renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.

2.Listenmore,talkless

Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou'relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmore

andtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.

3.Holdthephoneawayfromyourbody

Holdthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou'retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don'tkeepitinyourpocket

4.Choosetextingovertalking

Phonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson'svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyour

head.

5.Poorsignal?Stayoffthephone

Apoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehas

astrongsignal.

1.Thestudyfrom2010showedthat.

A.peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10years

B.peoplewhodon'tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancer

C.thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer

D.themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer

2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Someheadsetsdon'tgiveoutradiation.

B.It'snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.

C.Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.

D.Don'tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.

3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout?

A.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephones

B.thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancer

C.thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicate

D.howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiation

F

18、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（種子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseeds

areaffectedbytheradiation（輻射）andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseeds

producevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteating

spacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseofthe

radiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyare

testedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,

whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.

Aftergeneticallymodi行ed（轉(zhuǎn)基因）foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.

Forexample,ifnutgenes（堅(jiān)果基因）areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthese

potatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenot

beengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersof

eatingsomethingunknown.

1.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit

A.isgrowninspace

B.hasnothingunknown

C.hasbeengeneticallychanged

D.hasnonewgenes

2.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.

A.sevenB.thirteen

C.twentyD.twenty-seven

3.Theunderlinedword''allergic''means66"inChinese.

A.過(guò)敏B.種植

C.發(fā)現(xiàn)D.出售

4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat

A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspace

B.everybodyworriesabouteatingspaceve