2017職稱英語《衛(wèi)生A級》練習(xí)題及答案

2017職稱英語《衛(wèi)生A級》練習(xí)題及答案Highways?Withtheincreaseinautoproduction,privateturnpike(收費公路)companiesunderlocalauthoritiesbegantospringup,andby1921therewere387,000milesofpavedroads.Atthattime,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize,weightrestrictions,orweightoftrucks.DuringtheWorldWarI,roadsthroughoutthecountrywerenearlydestroyedbytheweightoftrucks.WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919,henoted,Theoldconvoy(車隊)hadstartedmethinkingaboutgood,two-lanehighways,butGermany'sautobahnormotorwayhadmademeseethewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrosstheland.?Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallystartedin1956.Tobuildits44,000-milewebofhighways,bridges,andtunnels,hundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Consideringthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountrysuchasmountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,desertsandplains,innovativedesignsofroadwaysbegantoweavetheirwayacrossthecountry,foreveralteringthefaceofAmerica.?Today,theinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.,andtheU.S.withCanadaandMexico.Builtwithsafetyinmind,thehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmedians,orbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess.ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S.roads(0.86deathsper100millionmilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads).?ByopeningtheNorthAmericancontinent,highwayshaveenabledconsumergoodsand?servicestoreachpeopleinremoteandruralareasofthecountry,spurredthegrowthofsuburbs,andprovidedpeoplewithgreateroptionsintermsofjobs,accesstoculturalprograms,healthcare,andotherbenefits.Aboveall,theinterstatesystemprovidesindividualswithwhattheycherishmost:personalfreedomofmobility.?Theinterstatesystemhasbeenanessentialelementofthenation'seconomicgrowthintermsofshippingandjobcreation:morethan75percentofthenation'sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck;andmostproductsthatarrivebyrailorairuseinterstatesforthelastlegofthejourneybyvehicle.?NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,butithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcenters.Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsandotherindustriesfromurbanareastoruralareas.?16.Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?17.EisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotorwayshadbetterqualitythanthehighwaysofAmerica.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?18.Inthe1950stheAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?19.Manyoftheproblemspresentedbythecountry'sgeographicalfeaturesfoundsolutionsininnovativeengineeringprojects.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?20.Withsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatofotherAmericanroads.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?21.TheinterstatehighwaysystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajormilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?22.Servicestations,motelsandrestaurantspromotedthedevelopmentoftheinterstatehighwaysystem.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?【參考答案】?16.B。題干：只有在2月我們需要關(guān)注孩子的口腔健康。文章第一句講：“2月是國際兒童牙齒健康月，但是每天都需要重視孩子的口腔健康”。因此題干所述與文章信息不符，選B。?17.A。題干：牙齒和口腔疾病在大人和孩子中都非常常見。文章第一段中提到：“在國際口腔健康日發(fā)布了最為綜合的研究結(jié)果，把口”因此，題干所述與原文相符，故選擇A。?18.C。題干：男孩子因為牙疾病問題缺失的課程更多。文章并沒有提及題干所述問題，所以選C。?19.A。題干：孩子的口腔問題可以發(fā)展成更為嚴(yán)重的問題。文章第三段講：“這很重要，因為牙齒疾病可以影響孩子的自尊心，并導(dǎo)致吃飯、說話、聽力等方面的問題。”題干所述與文章信息相符，因此選A。?20.B。題干：牙齒問題不可能避免。文章第四段講：“但是很多時候，牙齒問題是可以避免的。