2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)

專題18任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)

中考真題速遞

?二2?4

（2024?湖北?中考真題）

閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）

Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springis

atimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops（莊稼）.Ifyouarelazyin

spring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearneda

lot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted（發(fā)芽的）potatoesintopiecesandmade

sureeverypieceof"seed"（種子）hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.

Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashard

andboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.

Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthemby

wateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.

Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.

1.isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）

2.Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超過(guò)5詞）

3.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

SpringPlanting

IdeasorFeelingsFarmwork

Ihadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoes

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.______（不超過(guò)5詞）

______（不超過(guò)8詞）caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth

4.Whafsyourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords.

__________________________________（結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過(guò)20詞）

（2024?河北?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。

Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereis

ascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics

（仿生學(xué)）.

sugarglider

Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.

Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,

canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.

armadillo

Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself^protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfrom

otherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerous

animalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahard

surface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.

Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro

（尼龍搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisused

oneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（帶芒刺的小果實(shí)）ofaplant.Theyhave

specialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthis

way.

Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswill

naturehelpussolveinthefuture?Lefswaitandsee!

1、2題完成句子；3-5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。

5.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.

6.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.

7.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?

8.WhereisVelcroused?

9.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩個(gè)不同的

方面回答)

(2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題

“Every/w3：ks/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,“said

ChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.

ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfrom

seniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisploceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChen

dislikedthejob,hedidn'twantto1hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegot

marriedandhadason.

“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,Lto,nothing,

most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,^^saidChen.

Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgofor

hisdream.

Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchat

noon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.6aIwenttogiveabetterlifetomy

wifeandlittleson.^^hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.9,Chen

likeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou“fromacustomerislikepraiseforhis

work.

Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehave

ordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.

10.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞

11.寫(xiě)出(A)處劃線句子的同義句

Buthetotakehisfather9splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.

12.根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞1

13.將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子

14.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞

tohavethesameopinionassomebody

15.將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)

16.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?

(2024?甘肅白銀?中考真題)

閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。

AHealthyMind

Thebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeour

bodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesand

brains.

Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.?However,wecan.Ihelpmy

memorybypicturingwhattoremember.@IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimaginea

pieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.

Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.Ifseasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicture

thanjustadateonacalendar.

③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganother

languagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.Talkingisbetterforyourbrainthan

watchingTVorascreen.

17.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)

18.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?

19.CompleteSentence(T).(補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。)

20.WhafsthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出②句在文段中的作用。）

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,Exploring“meaninSentence③inEnglish?

（2024?山東東營(yíng)?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold."Myparents

knewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo."shesays."Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle（溫順的）,

intelligentandfunny.3.Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgira他s,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinished

college.

Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakes

herhappy."It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob."saysAmy."ButIliketheexercise.^^

Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,including

branches（樹(shù)枝），fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats（美味佳肴）.Besides,Amytakescareoftheir

health.She飛amazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing（辨認(rèn)）partsof

theirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.

Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.Sheworksasaresearcherto

makesureAfrica^giraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation（野生動(dòng)

物基金會(huì)）onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.4.Myfhvouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetaking

peopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

22.WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?

23.WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

24.

25.

C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

26.

（2024?吉林?中考真題）

Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.

27Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,

andthenanythingwillbepossible.

28Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontof

you.Asthesayinggoes,"It'snevertoooldtoleam.^^

29Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverand

overagaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.

30Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyour

life.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.

31Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.Thafsbecauseyoudon'tbelievein

yourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.

(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.Trustyourself.

B.Smileatyourlife.

C.Talkwithothers.

D.Neverstoplearning.

E.Trytoacceptyourself.

F.Practicemakes

perfect.

（2024?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）

Ifsunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa3O-meter-highbridge.

Thebearwas(A)herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalking

acrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightened

bearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.

Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthe

surprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.橋town,was

senttofindoutthetruth."Ithoughtitwasajoke."hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakerofthe

BEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B).

qarch".

(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenext

morning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.

ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertothe

ground.

修

Policeofficersclosedtheroad.(2)Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopush

thebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.

@Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedall

thepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear."Idon'tthink

she'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.^^Brookssaid.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。

37.在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。

(A)(B)

38.根據(jù)上下文，請(qǐng)選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞:

A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily

39.用英文寫(xiě)出文中（D）處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：

40.在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入"ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug（藥）intothebear'sshoulder.”的最佳位

置：

41.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?

（2024?山東煙臺(tái)?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景點(diǎn)）.

Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.

[2]Manyyoungpeopleeqjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfiriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhenthey

visitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路線），exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,

drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.

[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughts

throughsocialmedia（媒體）.XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferent

citiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums^^.HerChangshatravelroute

includesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.

[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandevent

organizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelop

culturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmore

farawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.

[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanew

socialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore,Citywalk

providesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeetthe

ever-changingmarketrequirements.

42.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?

43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

44.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?

45.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?

46.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?（nomorethan6words）

（2024?貴州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（1至4題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，5題須用完整句子回

答。）

Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina^^

ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,she

hasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.

Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusic

competitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringher

freetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.

Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinisfsstreet

performance,shechangedhermind.

Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiastic

response（熱情的回應(yīng)）fromtheaudience（觀眾）cheeredherup."WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.a

grandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwith

them,^^Zhengsaid.

Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthese

videossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld."I

believethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,9,shesays.

Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,she

willbringhererhuwithher."Ihopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnabout

Chinesefolkmusic.^^shesays.

47.ZhengXiaohuispreadstotheworldbyplayingtheerhu.

48.NowZhengperformstimesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.

49.Zhengbytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.

50.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.

51.DoyoulikeZheng9sstory?Whyorwhynot?

（2024?重慶?中考真題）

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbefore

arrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.

AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies（公司）.InSeptember2020,

hebecamethemanagerofYong?anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuand

histeam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.

Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthe

village'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.They

introducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游

業(yè)），theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.

Nowthevillagers9dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome（U攵入）hasincreased.The

villagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.

ShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,isanativeofYong9anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,

shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatherabouther

decisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather

52.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?

53.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?

54.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong5anVillage?

55.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending,（about30words）

Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather

專題18任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)

4----------------1

4.2024年中考真題速遞.二

>■?

（2024?湖北?中考真題）

閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）

Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springis

atimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops（莊稼）.Ifyouarelazyin

spring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfiinandlearneda

lot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesproutedW）potatoesintopiecesand

madesureeverypieceof"seed”（種子）hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.

Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashard

andboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.

Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthemby

wateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.

Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.

1.isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）

2.Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超過(guò)5詞）

3.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

SpringPlanting

IdeasorFeelingsFarmwork

Ihadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoes

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.________（不超過(guò)5詞）

________（不超過(guò)8詞）caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth

4.What9syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords.

___________________________________________（結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過(guò)20詞）

【答案】1.Spring

2.getnothinginautumn

3.plantingbeansIfeltmagicoflifeinspring

4.Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過(guò)講述兒時(shí)種莊稼、干農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對(duì)春季的熱愛(ài)，告訴我們

應(yīng)該珍視春季的時(shí)間。

1.根據(jù)第一段"Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsare

readyforcrops（莊稼）.”可知，春天是種植莊稼的最好季節(jié)。故填Spring。

2.根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.“可知，如果你在春天不努力，

秋天你將一無(wú)所獲。故填getnothinginautumno

3.根據(jù)第三段'Farmworkisalsoteamwork...Whileplantingbeans”可知，作者在種豆子的過(guò)程中感受到農(nóng)

活也是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)第四段“Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseeds

sprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.”可知，作者在給種子澆水，照顧

它們的過(guò)程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringo

4.劃線句子competewithtimeinspring意為“在春天里爭(zhēng)分奪秒”，意思是讓我們珍惜并利用好“春季”的

時(shí)間。參考答案為：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.

（2024?河北?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。

Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereis

ascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics

（仿生學(xué)）.

sugarglider

Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）tohelpthemflyfromtreeto

tree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,

akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthe

sugarglider.

armadillo

Someanimalshavestructuresusedforsclf^protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfrom

otherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerous

animalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahard

surface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.

Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro

（尼龍搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.

Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（帶芒刺的小

果實(shí)）ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothing

orhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.

Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswill

naturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let'swaitandsee!

1、2題完成句子；3-5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。

5.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.

6.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.

7.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?

8.WhereisVelcroused?

9.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩個(gè)

不同的方面回答）

【答案】

5.animalsandplantsinnature

6.theirarmsandlegs

7.Itwillchangeintoaball.

8.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.

9.①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了三種具有特殊結(jié)構(gòu)并且能夠幫助人們創(chuàng)造有用產(chǎn)品的動(dòng)植物。文章告

訴我們仿生學(xué)在我們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。

5.根據(jù)'Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature."可知，我們?nèi)祟悘淖匀唤绲膭?dòng)植物身上

學(xué)到了很多東西。故填animalsandplantsinnatureo

6.根據(jù)Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily?”可知，

當(dāng)它們跳躍時(shí)，它們張開(kāi)胳膊和腿，幫助它們輕松地飛下來(lái)。故填theirarmsandlegso

7.根據(jù)'Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.”可知，當(dāng)猶跺

感覺(jué)到自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，它會(huì)變成一個(gè)球。故填I(lǐng)twillchangeintoaball.

8.根據(jù)“Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.”可知，尼龍搭扣被用于從手提包到衣服

的所有東西上。故填Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.

9.根據(jù)"Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）tohelpthem

flyfromtreetotree“、"Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection."及“Theyhave

specialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair."可知，它們者B具有

特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)"Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaof

theseclothescomesfromthesugarglider."Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreatea

backpackwithahardsurface."及"TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（帶芒刺的小果實(shí)）ofaplant.“可知,

它們都幫助人們創(chuàng)造出了有幫助的產(chǎn)品。故填①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopleto

createhelpfulproducts.

（2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題

“Every/w3：ka/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,“

saidChenJianguo,afboddeliveryman（送餐員）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.

ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfrom

seniorhighschool.（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChen

dislikedthejob,hedidn'twantto1hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegot

marriedandhadason.

“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,

most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,“saidChen.

Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgofor

hisdream.

Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchat

noon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetterlifeto

mywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.

Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou“fromacustomerislikepraise

forhiswork.

Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehave

ordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople,stastes.

10.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞

11.寫(xiě)出(A)處劃線句子的同義句

Buthetotakehisfather's