07浙江金華卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（原卷版）

07浙江金華卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷語篇題目內(nèi)容清單篇目內(nèi)容第二大題完形填空相信河南人在這次洪災(zāi)之后會變得更加強大第三大題閱讀理解A篇講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌給別人造成的傷害，以及怎樣避免對別人網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌第三大題閱讀理解B篇講述中國宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座第三大題閱讀理解C篇介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)第三大題閱讀理解D篇冒險家成功到北極發(fā)新冰雪提前數(shù)月融化，讓他意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。第四大題詞語運用B.短文填空介紹谷愛凌在2022年冬奧會上獲得了兩枚金牌，以及她今后的愿望第五大題語法填空介紹北京冬奧會吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的創(chuàng)作理念第六大題任務(wù)型閱讀目前由氣候變化造成的地鐵安全問題及解決的辦法第七大題書面表達(dá)想做杭州亞運會志愿者的信件卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?A．Workinginhisoffice. B．Makingaphone. C．Havingameeting.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Gettingapet. B．Doingsports. C．Goingshopping.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:00. B．8:10. C．8:20.4．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.5．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A．Outsidethecinema. B．Infrontofthebank. C．Infrontofthebookshop.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A．Wheretogo. B．Whentoleave. C．Howmuchtopay.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．GotovisitThailand. B．Stayathomefortwoweeks.C．StayinChinafortwoweeks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個問題。8．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Popmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Rockmusic.9．Whendidthemanstartplayingthepiano?A．Whenhewasaboutsix. B．Whenhewaseightyearsold. C．Whenhewasabouttenyearsold.10．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Anactor. B．Ateacher. C．Amusician.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）11．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.12．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.13．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.14．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.15．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thedaywasgrowingdarkerandtherainwasfallingheavily.Therewasn’tarayoflight（光線）intheroom,orratherthewholecity.IhadtostayinZhengzhouonmyown___16___mygrandpa’ssuddenillness.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadstayedathomeby___17___forafewdays.Unexpectedly,theheavyrainstormmadethesituation（形勢）evenworse.Ilayonthebed,lonelyandfearfully.TheonlysoundIcould___18___wasthehorns（喇叭）ofthecars’andtherain___19___.Itfeltasiftheendoftheworldwereing.Whatanight!Icould___20___seeanything.Suddenly,theringingofthe___21___broketheatmosphere（氣氛）offear.Itwasmymom.WhenIheard___22___warmvoiceingfromtheothersideofthephone,Ipracticallyburstintotears.ShedidnotfeelrelaxeduntilsheknewIwas___23___.Ifthereisanyvoicethatcangiveyouthefortfromthebottomofyourheart,thatmustbethe___24___ofyourmom.Itwasrainingharderandharder.It___25___thatitdidn’tmeantostopatall.Finally,Igraduallyfellasleepagainsttherain.I___26___thatIcouldseethesunthroughthedarkclouds,andIalsohopedthateverybodycouldbe___27___.Thankfully,itwasthe___28___intomyroomthroughthecurtainsthatwokemeupthenextday.___29___isnotfrightening（可怕的）.Itisfearfulthatpeoplecan’tkeepupafterthatandbeefrightenedandconfused.Butjustasthesayinggoes,“Apartyintrouble,assistanceesfromallsides!（一方有難八方支援）”I’m___30___thatweHenanesewillbeevenstrongerafterthisrainstorm.16．A．infearof B．infrontof C．becauseof D．insteadof17．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself18．A．hear B．repeat C．forget D．mention19．A．ing B．growing C．stopping D．falling20．A．hardly B．pletely C．exactly D．nearly21．A．phone B．door C．clock D．window22．A．his B．their C．her D．its23．A．rightaway B．a(chǎn)susual C．a(chǎn)llright D．noproblem24．A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice25．A．looked B．seemed C．a(chǎn)dded D．reported26．A．a(chǎn)greed B．wished C．hoped D．a(chǎn)dvised27．A．careful B．calm C．warm D．safe28．A．sunshine B．rain C．cloud D．wind29．A．Difficulty B．Disaster C．Problem D．Illness30．A．thankful B．sure C．wise D．correct三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyoureusingaputer,apersonhidesbehindausernameandteases(取笑)you.Maybethepersonissomeoneyouknow.Maybethepersonissomeoneyoudon’tknow.Whetheryouknowthepersonornot,youareavictim(受害者)ofonlinebullying(欺凌).Justlikeintherealworld,onlinebullyingishurtful.Neverbeanonlinebully.Evenifyouareonlykiddingandwanttoplayajokeonyourfriends,theymightnotknowthatyou’reonlyjoking.Theymightbeveryhurtorangryaboutwhatyousay.It’salonelyfeelingthatyoudon’tknow.Whethertheyarestrangersorfriends,theruleis“Bekindonline”.Students,teachersandparentsshouldbemorecarefulabouttheirwordsormessages.Everyoneshouldthinktwicebeforesendingamessagetoone’sphoneorontheInternet.Here’sagoodtestaboutonlinebullying.Ifyoushouldn’tsayittoapersonfacetoface,don’tsayitonyourphoneorontheInternet.Andjustlikeregularbullyinginyourdailylife,tellagrownupifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingupsetinthisway.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersandtheycantellyouhowtodealwithonlinebullyingproperly.31．Students,teachersandparentsshouldpayattentionto______.A．theirwordsormessages B．theiremailsorbehaviorC．theirideasormessages D．theirwordsorbehavior32．Thewriterwantstotellus______.A．nottobeanonlinebully B．tobeverystrictinourstudyC．tostayawayfrombadstudents D．tomunicatewithparentsoften33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldbekindtofriendsinsteadofstrangers.B．Onlinebullyingdoesn’thurtanyoneatall.C．Ifyouteasesomeone,youareavictimofonlinebullying.D．Ifsomewordsarenotallowedintherealworld,donotsaythemonline.BOnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosustainourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands(彈力帶)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.▲Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwater.Itislikea“skin”ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeachother.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A．Itisapartoftheastronauts’dailywork.B．IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C．Itisoneoftheastronauts’waystoaskforhelp.D．Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthepassagereferto?A．a(chǎn)stronauts B．muscles C．bones D．bodies36．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“▲”inthepassage?A．Spacewaterisvaluable B．SpacewaterisdifferentC．Spacewaterisimportant D．Spacewaterismon37．What’sthewriter’spurposeinthispassage?A．Toraisepeople’sinterestinspaceexploration.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexperiments.C．Toaskreaderstodomorescienceexperiments.D．TointroducethespacelecturegivenbyChineseastronauts.COnthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（陰歷的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Inthisyear,it?falls?on?October1st.Watching?the?moon?and?eating?moon?cakes?are?some?of?the?fun?activities?we?do?during?this?traditional?festival.Theylookupatthemoonandgivebestwishestoeachother.Thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Also,manypopularlegendsandpoemsareaboutthemoon.TheyallshowhowChinesepeopleappreciate（欣賞）themoon.ThemostfamouslegendisabouttheladyChang’e.Longago,people?said?there?were10suns?in?the?sky.Her?husband?Hou?Yi?shot?down?nine?of?them.TheEmpress?of?Heaven（王母娘娘）gavehimamagicpill（仙丹）asareward.Thispillwouldmakehimliveforever.However,Chang'e?took?the?pill?by?accident.Then?she?flew?to?the?moon?and?lived?there?forever.Anotherlegendtellsthestoryofawoodcutter（伐木工）namedWuGang.HehadtocutdowntreesbecauseheoncemadetheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）angry.Butthemagicaltreekeptgrowingback.Sohehadtoworkendlessly.Therearealotofpoemsaboutmoontoo.Forexample,SuShioftheSongDynastywrotehisfamousTheMidAutumnFestival,Tune:PreludetoWaterMelody.（《水調(diào)歌頭?明月幾時有》）38．TheMidAutumnFestivalison________.A．15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear B．October1steveryyearC．1stdayofthetenthlunarmontheveryyear D．August15theveryyear39．Peoplewatchthefullmoonduringthistraditionalfestivalbecause________.A．watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakesareimportantB．thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamilyC．theylikelookingupatthemoonandgivebestwishestoeachotherD．TheywanttoshowhowChinesepeopleappreciatethemoon.40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?①TheEmpressofHeavengavehimamagicpillasareward.②HouYishotdownnineofsuns.③Chang’eflewtothemoonandlivedthereforever.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③ D．②③①41．Theunderlinedword“endlessly”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．yearly B．forever C．quickly D．carefullyDRobertSwanwantedtobeanadventurer(冒險家)whenhewas11.HewantedtobeethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole(南極和北極).Peopletoldhimhewascrazy,buthenevergaveuphisdream.InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Justthreeyearslater,SwancreatedanewteamtoheadfortheNorthPole.Duringthosetwolongtrips,Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole,thecolorofhiseyeschangedbecauseofakindofrays.Thiskindofraysareharmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomeltfourmonthsearlierthantheusual“meltseason”.ThesetwothingsmadeSwanrealizethepoleswereindanger.Hethoughthemustdosomething.Nowheworkstohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentprotection,especiallythepoles.Swanhopesthathecannotonlysavethetwoamazingplaces,butalsohelpprotecthumans’health.Becauseprotectingthenatureisprotectingourselves.42．WhendidSwangototheSouthPolewithhisteam?A．In1986. B．In1987. C．In1988. D．In1989.43．WhatdidSwannoticeattheNorthPole?A．Theairsmeltterrible.B．Thesunchangedcolor.C．Somerayscanharmpeople’shealth.D．Theicebegantomeltearlier.44．WhatdoweknowaboutSwanfromthelastparagraph?A．Headvisespeopletovisitthepoles.B．Heispreparingfornewjourneystothepoles.C．Hebelievessavingthenatureissavingourselves.D．Hethinksthepolesaretheearth’smostimportantplaces.45．Inwhatpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Sport. C．Music. D．Health.卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。personal/moveup/travel/possible/leave46．It’swronganddangerousto________childrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.47．Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet________yourbody.48．Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou________.49．Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown________improvement.50．Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’s________unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。EileenGuiswellknownnow.Shehasbeeoneofthe___51___(明亮的)newstarsintheworld.GuwasborninSanFranciscoin___52___(九月),2003.ThoughshewasraisedinAmerica,sheisgoodatChinese.GuwonherfirstWorldCupeventattheageof___53___(十五)inslopestyle.Afterthat,GudecidedtopeteforChinainthe2022BeijingOlympics,shewasnotsure___54___(是否)shecouldwinornotatthattime.Soshemanaged___55___(花費)alotoftimedoingphysicaltrainingtokeepingoodcondition.Infact,historyhasbeenwrittenbyEileenGu.Shewontwogold___56___(獎牌)infreestyleskiing.paredtowinningthegames,encouragingmore___57___(年輕的)girlstogetinterestedinwintergamesisherbiggergoal.“Ifeel___58___(溫暖的)tobeabletotakepartintheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.SkiingmakesmehappyandIbelievemoreandmoregirls___59___(加入)me.”shetoldChina’sstaterunXinhuaNews___60___(自豪).EileenGuhasbeenleadinganewtrendinskiing.五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,told____61____(we)thestory.CaoXue____62____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____63____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____64____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars(學(xué)者),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(殼)madeoutofice.Caosaid____65____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknownastanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14team____66____(member)flewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation(觀察).Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom____67____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem___68___(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebased____69____thebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular,____70____didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou,China.WaterpouringdownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterribleweatherbroughtonbyclimate(氣候)change.Somenetworks,suchasLondon’sorNewYork’s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesametime,thecrisis(危機)inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(壓倒).“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(車道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublictransportationshouldreclaim(重新占領(lǐng))thestreet.“Wehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthespaceabovegroundtocars,”hesaid.“Butonebuslanecarriesmo