Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.課時1SectionA（學(xué)生版）八年級下冊英語講義（人教版）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1._______________v.歡呼2._______________v.義務(wù)做；自愿做n.志愿者3._______________n.標(biāo)志；信號；符號；標(biāo)牌4._______________n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意識到5._______________adj.孤獨的；寂寞的6._______________prep.幾個；數(shù)個；一些7._______________adj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的8._______________n.感覺；感觸9._______________n.滿足；滿意10._______________n.高興；愉快11._______________n.物主；主人；所有者12._______________n.（尤指長途）旅行；行程13._______________v.募集；征集；籌集；抬起；舉起14._______________n.午夜；子夜15._______________adv.獨自地；孤獨地；單獨16._______________v.修理；修補(bǔ)17._______________v.修理；安裝18._______________adj.破損的；殘缺的19._______________n.&v.車輪；輪子；旋轉(zhuǎn)20._______________n.信件；函；字母21._______________n.女士；小姐22._______________adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的23._______________adj.盲的；失明的；盲目的24._______________adj.聾的25._______________v.想象；設(shè)想26._______________n.困難；難題27._______________v.開；打開28._______________n.門29._______________v.拿；提；扛；攜帶；搬運30._______________v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)31._______________adj.激動的；興奮的32._______________n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)33._______________n.仁慈；善良；親切；善意34._______________adj.聰明的；聰穎的；機(jī)靈的35._______________v.理解；領(lǐng)會；懂36._______________v.&n.變化；改變37._______________n.興趣；關(guān)注v.使感興趣；使關(guān)注38._______________n.先生（用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時，寫為Sir）39._______________n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時；寫為Madam）Phrases1.___________________________打掃(或清除)干凈2.___________________________（使）變得更高興；振奮起來3.___________________________分發(fā)；散發(fā)4.___________________________想出；提出(主意；計劃；回答等)5.___________________________推遲6.___________________________分發(fā)7.___________________________打給(某人)；征召8.___________________________曾經(jīng)……；過去……9.___________________________照顧；非常喜歡10.___________________________參加……選拔；試用11.___________________________修理；裝飾；修補(bǔ)12.___________________________贈送；捐贈13.___________________________（外貌或行為）像14.___________________________建立；設(shè)立15.___________________________影響；有作用Sentences1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedto.他們給我講過去的故事以及事情曾經(jīng)的樣子。2.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.當(dāng)我看到動物病情好轉(zhuǎn)以及它們主人臉上喜悅的神情時，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。3.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她四歲時就能自己閱讀。4.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky。5.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.她與＂動物幫手＂組織聯(lián)系，試圖給我一條經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗。Grammar1.短語動詞；2.動詞不定式?！敬鸢浮縲ords：1.cheer2.volunteer3.sign4.notice5.lonely6.several7.strong8.feeling9.satisfaction10.joy11.owner12.journey13.raise14.midnight15.alone16.repair17.fix18.broken19.wheel20.letter21.Miss22.disabled23.blind24.deaf25.imagine26.difficulty27.open28.door29.carry30.train31.excited32.training33.kindness34.clever35.understand36.change37.interest38.sir39.madamPhrases：1.cleanup2.Cheerup3.giveout4.eupwith5.putoff6.handout7.callup8.usedto9.carefor10.tryout11.fixup12.giveaway13.takeafter14.setup15.makeadifferenceSectionA知識精講知識精講1.cheerv.歡呼；喝彩cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來；cheerup既可作及物動詞短語，也可作不及物動詞短語。同其他動副短語一樣，代詞作賓語時應(yīng)放中間。?Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振作起來！這消息不是太壞。?Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.為了讓她高興起來，他帶她去了電影院。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【知識拓展】（1）cheer作不及物動詞，意為＂歡呼；喝彩＂。?Thegirlscheeredasthefamoussingerarrived.當(dāng)這位著名的歌手到達(dá)時，女孩子們?yōu)橹畾g呼。（2）cheer作及物動詞，意為＂為……歡呼，高呼＂。?Thewholevillageturnedouttocheerthehero.全村人都出來向那位英雄歡呼。（3）cheer作可數(shù)名詞，意為＂歡呼聲；喝彩聲＂。常用口語：Cheers!干杯！?Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym.我們在體育場外就能聽到學(xué)生的歡呼聲。Let’s_____________Xiaodong.Heisverysadbecauseofhislostpetcat.A.setup B.cheerup C.putup2.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveout作＂分發(fā)＂講時與handout同義。其后接代詞作賓語時，放在兩詞中間。?Herearesomenewpapers.Givethemout.這兒有些新試卷，把它們發(fā)下去吧?！局R拓展】（1）giveout還可意為＂用完；耗盡＂，為不及物動詞短語，主語是被用光、耗盡之物。?Ourfoodwillgiveout.我們的食物要吃完了。（2）giveout意為＂發(fā)出（光、熱等）＂時，與giveoff同義。?Theflowersinmygardengiveout/offasweetsmell.我花園里的花散發(fā)出芬芳的味道。（3）giveout意為＂筋疲力盡＂。?Thehorsegaveout.馬跑不動了。Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea.A．gaveout;togiveupwell B．gaveaway;helpoutthemC．gaveout;givethemup D．gaveaway;tohelpthemout3.eupwith想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）eupwith是個短語動詞，由＂動詞＋副詞＋介詞＂構(gòu)成，相當(dāng)于及物動詞，后常跟idea，plan，answer等名詞，相當(dāng)于thinkof。?Whocaneupwithanotheridea?誰能再想出一個主意？【注意】eupwith還可意為＂追趕上；比得上＂，相當(dāng)于catchupwith。?Wehavetoworkhardtoeupwiththem.我們必須努力工作，趕上他們?！局R拓展】與e相關(guān)的短語：efrom來自eupto達(dá)到eout出來，出版eon加油（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）Theycameup___________agoodideatokeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.4.lonelyadj.孤獨的；寂寞的【易混辨析】lonely與alonelonely孤獨的；寂寞的；偏僻的形容詞（adj.）定語或表語alone獨自；單獨形容詞（adj.）或副詞（adv.）作形容詞時，只能作表語?Theoldmanlivesinalonelytown.Hehasnochildrenandheisalone.Helivesalone,butdoesn’tfeellonely.這位老人住在偏僻的鎮(zhèn)上，他沒有孩子，是個單身漢。他獨自一人住著，但他并不感到孤獨。【知識拓展】以ly結(jié)尾的單詞未必都是副詞，除lonely之外，常見的還有：friendly友好的，motherly母親般的，monthly每月的等。它們皆為形容詞，而不是副詞。（2017·四川南充·中考真題）IknowOldJoelives______.Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel_______.A．a(chǎn)lone,alone B．lonely,lonely C．lonely,alone D．a(chǎn)lone,lonely5.Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望在外面工作。hope意為＂希望；期望＂；后常接動詞不定式；構(gòu)成短語＂hopetodosth＂意為＂希望做某事＂。?Ihopetoseemypenpal,Lucy.我希望見到我的筆友露西。【易混辨析】hope與wish＂希望＂不同hopehopetodosth＂希望做某事＂hope+(that)從句＂希望……＂，常表示可以實現(xiàn)的愿望wishwishsbsth＂希望某人……＂，表示祝愿wishtodosth＂希望做某事＂wishsbtodosth＂希望某人做某事＂wish+（that）從句＂希望……＂，常表示不可能實現(xiàn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較小的愿望hope和wish都可作名詞，但hope意為＂希望＂；wish意為＂愿望；心愿；祝愿＂。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【誤區(qū)警示】hope后可接不定式作賓語，但不能接復(fù)合賓語。即我們可以表達(dá)為：hopetodosth，但不可以表達(dá)為hopesbtodosth。（2021·貴州·德江縣教育局教研室八年級期中）—Ihopewecanwinthegametomorrow.—________A．Ihopeso. B．Thesametoyou. C．Notatall. D．That’sallright.2.IhopeIcanseeyouagain.（改為同義句）Ihope__________________again.6.howtocareforanimals如何照顧動物們（1）句中＂howtocareforanimals＂是＂疑問詞+不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句howIcancareforanimals。?Childrenshouldlearnhowtocarefortheold.孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧老人?！局R拓展】＂疑問詞+不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)的用法（1）構(gòu)成：＂疑問詞+不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問詞是指疑問代詞who，whom，what，which，whose和疑問副詞when，where，how等。（2）句法作用：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、賓語和表語。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，可與賓語從句進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。（3）常見的可跟此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動詞有tell，know，decide，show，ask，consider，discover，explain，learn，understand等。①請你告訴我如何使用這個電腦程序好嗎？Couldyoupleasetellme_______________________________________theputerprogram?②我們還沒有決定去哪里度假。Wehaven’tdecided_______________________________________onvacation.③問題是下一步該做什么。Theproblemis_______________________________________next.（2）carefor意為＂關(guān)心，在乎＂，相當(dāng)于careabout。?Wemustcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我們必須互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。?Myparentscareaboutmyhealth.我父母關(guān)心我的健康?！局R拓展】（1）carefor還可意為＂喜歡＂，多用于疑問句和否定句，其同義短語為befondof。?Theydonotmuchcareforart.他們對藝術(shù)不是很喜歡。（2）carefor可意為＂照料；照顧＂，與takecareof同義。?Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。（2021·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—YuanLongping________people’sfoodsupply(糧食供應(yīng))aroundtheworldduringhislife.—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻之父).A．lookedup B．dependedon C．caredfor D．a(chǎn)greedwith7.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以幫著清潔城市公園。（1）could是情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形。句中could用于提出建議，比can語氣更為委婉。此外，could還常用于有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘埱蟆?Heaskedifhecouldhaveacupofcoffee.他問是否可以喝一杯咖啡。（2）句中help作動詞，意為＂幫助＂，后跟不定式作賓語。?Laurahelpedmetoplanmytrip.蘿拉幫我規(guī)劃我的旅游行程?！局R拓展】help的不同詞性（1）作及物動詞，意為＂幫助；援助；促進(jìn)；對……有幫助＂，其常見用法如下：后常跟名詞、代詞作賓語?Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。后常跟動詞不定式作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，不定式符號to可省略?Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildren(to)read.學(xué)校需要義務(wù)工作者幫助兒童閱讀。用于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中helpsbwithsth＂幫助某人做某事＂helponeselfto...＂自用，自?。ㄊ澄?、飲料等）＂can’thelpdoingsth＂忍不??；情不自禁做某事＂（2）作名詞，意為＂幫助；幫忙＂，常用作不可數(shù)名詞，其常用短語為withthehelpof...＂在……的幫助下＂。①有人能幫我嗎?Isthereanybodywhocan__________________________?②你能幫忙打開窗子嗎?Couldyou_______________________________________thewindow?③謝謝你幫助我學(xué)英語。Thankyoufor_______________________________________myEnglish.8.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制訂計劃。putoff意為＂推遲；拖延＂，是由＂動詞+副詞＂構(gòu)成的短語動詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。?Wecan’tputoffhavingthemeeting.我們不能推遲召開這次會議。【知識拓展】常見put構(gòu)成的短語1．（2021·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’ming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A．geton B．getoff C．pulldown D．putup2．（2021·貴州貴陽·中考真題）Jimmywantsto_________histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A．putoff B．waitfor C．preparefor分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Mymotherexpectme________(go)hikinginthemountains.2．Theyvolunteered________(care)forthosehomelesspeople.3．Myparentsallowme____________（have）apartyathomethisweekend.4．Whydoeshealwayshavemany________(difficult)answeringthesequestions?5．Hewantshislifetomakeabig________(different)intheworld.6．Theyallvolunteertheirtime________(help)otherpeople.7．Wecan’tputoff_________(have)themeeting.8．The________(die)ofherpetcatmadehercry.9．Jimmyexpectedallhisfriends________(e)tohisbirthdayparty.10．Do

you

mind________(take)

risks?二、多句選詞填空careforputupgiveouttryoutcallup11．Mr.Greenhopes________severalschoolstoaskifhecanworkasanEnglishteacher.12．Theoldman________asign“Noparkinghere!”infrontofhishouse.Hethoughtpeoplecouldseeit.13．Thegirl________forSing!Chinabyherselflastmonth.14．Theteacher________testpaperstousandthenhesatdown.15．Theyvolunteeredinahospitalto________learnhowtoasickbaby.三、單項選擇16．Weexpect________dosomethingspecial.A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．saw17．—HaveyouheardofZhangZiyi’snewmovie?—Yes,Ican’twait__________it.A．toseeing B．saw C．tosee D．see18．Myfatherpromised________dinnerwithmethismorning.A．have B．having C．tohave D．has19．Tomhopes________hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.A．toimprove B．improves C．improving D．improve20．—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallJack.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．only D．never21．Ifyougetthere,please________.A．calluson B．callusup C．callusaway D．callusoff22．Alleggslooksimilar________oneanother,butnotwoeggsarethesame________eachother.A．to;to B．a(chǎn)s;as C．to;as D．a(chǎn)s;to23．ThoughIliveintheforest________Idon’tfeel_________.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．a(chǎn)lone;alone C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely24．Yoursuitcaseis________tomine.A．same B．like C．similar D．likely25．Jimmy

has

sixteen

broken

bikes

to

and

give

away

to

kids

who

don’t

have

bikes.A．fix

up B．set

up C．put

up D．cheer

up四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5A:Hey,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?B:26．A:Iworkedtherelastmonth.Doyouneedmyhelp?B:Sure.27．A:Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.B:28．A:AndIalsosanganddancedfortheold.B:29．A:Yes,theythoughtIcouldbringthemhappiness.30．B:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.A:You’rewele.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Let'seupwithanidea.C．I'mmakingaplantoworkattheoldpeople'shome.D．Whydon'tyoulisttheminyourplan?E.Youareright.F.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?G.Theywereinterestedinthose,right?題組B能力提升練五、完型填空Someboysstoodaroundatalltree.“Itwouldbe31toclimbtothetop!”theysaidtoeachother.Theboysthendecidedtoplayagametosee32couldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,33uptheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8yearoldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchild34thegroup.Noonethoughthewouldwinthepetition.Thenthegame35.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.36theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwashappy37this.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoutrytoreachthetopofthetreeso38?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscared39wereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,I40goinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourdreams.31．A．interesting B．boring C．important D．difficult32．A．what B．who C．when D．where33．A．putting B．cleaning C．calling D．cheering34．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on35．A．started B．ended C．came D．went36．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．Unless37．A．see B．tosee C．seeing D．saw38．A．heavily B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly39．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so40．A．enjoyed B．finished C．kept D．practiced六、閱讀單選AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:·visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem·walkingdogsatananimalshelter·cleaningupapark.Fundraising(募捐)Fundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:·makingcakesorbiscuitstosell·doingasponsored(贊助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating(捐贈)Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:·givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople·givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?41．Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A．ORBIS. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO.42．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A．Visitingasickchild. B．Doingasponsoredwalk. C．Cleaningupalibrary. D．Talkingwitholdpeople.43．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsprobablyreferto?A．Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain. B．Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C．Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals. D．Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.44．Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B．Tosharepersonalexperiences.C．Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D．Tointroducesomeorganizations.45．Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A．Amagazine. B．Astorybook. C．Atravelguide. D．Sciencefiction.B“PleasehelpmefindtheRhABnegativeblood(熊貓血)formyfather!”MissHuangfromWuhanaskedforhelponChangjiangDailyonJuly21,2019.Herfatherwasover70andhewasinaserioussituationwhenshetookhimtoahospital.Heneededanimmediateoperation(手術(shù)),orhecouldlosehislife.However,therewasnoRhABnegativebloodforhim.Thedoctorshadtoputofftheoperation.“AnoldmanwithRhABnegativebloodisingreatdanger.Weneedsuchbloodforhisoperation!”ShenJianwhoworksintheWuhanBloodCentercalledoutthevolunteersintheirpublicQQgroups.Hecheckedtheirinformationontheputerandcalledthemonebyone.YuZhouwasdoinghouseworkwhenhereceivedShen’scallatnineo’clockatnight.Hewenttothecenteranddonated(捐)400mlofbloodatonce.WangBingwasatworkwhenhepickedupthephone.Assoonashefinishedworking,hewenttodonate400mlofbloodaswell.XuHuijundonated200ml.TanPengandLuJuanzhialsodonatedtheirbloodintheclosestbloodcenter.ByJuly22,thefivevolunteersdonated1,600mlofRhABnegativebloodafterpassingexaminations.Thedoctorhadanoperationontheoldmansoon.Justthreepercentofpeopleown(擁有)RhABnegativeblood.WuhanBloodCentersetupthreeQQgroupsforvolunteersin2002.Theygivetheirbloodregularly(定期地)andhavehelpedpeopleintroubleforyears.46．Theunderlinedword“immediate”means“”inChinese.A．重要的 B．綜合的 C．緊急的47．Fromthepassage,weknowMr.Huang’sbloodwasn’t.A．mon B．cheap C．clear48．wasworkingwhenShenJiancalledhim.A．YuZhou B．WangBing C．XuHuijun49．HowmuchblooddidTanPengandLuJuanzhidonate?A．Theydonated200mlofbloodeach.B．Theydonated400mlofbloodtogether.C．Theydonated600mlofbloodtogether.50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveanoldmanatnightB．ThankstofiveblooddonationvolunteersC．LookforRhABnegativeblood七、短文選詞填空get，go，wash，do，dieMrs.Brownlivesinasmalltown.Herhusband51．whenshewasfifty-eight.Andfiveyearsagoherdaughtergotmarried.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomealone.“Ihaven'tseenLilyformonths,”theoldwomanthoughtoneday.“Perhapssomethinghashappenedtoher.”“Hello,dear,”Mrs.Brownsaidonthephone.“Howareyou52．a(chǎn)longnow？”“It'stoobad,Mommy,”saidawoman.“MychildrenoftenmaketheirclothesdirtybutIhavenotime53．them.Ihavetolookafterthechildrenandcan'tcleantheroom.Severalfriendswilletodinnerthisevening,butIcan'tcookforthem.Idon'tknowwhat54．.“Don'tworry,”saidMrs.Brown.“I55．tohelpyousoon.”“It'sverykindofyou!Andhow'sDaddy？”“Daddy?Don'tyourememberyourdaddydiednineyearsago？”Therewasalittlesilence.“Whatnumberdidyoudial(撥號)？”“Oh,sorry,”saidtheoldwoman.“I'vedialedawrongnumber！”“Holdon,please,”shoutedthewoman.“Doesitmeanyouwon'tetohelpme？”題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項選擇1．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite2．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）BecauseofCOVID19,thegovernmentadvisedus________tothepublicplacesless.A．going B．togo C．nottogo D．go3．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish4．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）—Don'tforget__________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK.I'lldothat.A．turn B．turns C．turning D．toturn5．（2020·河北·中考真題）Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A．putup B．cleanup C．lookup D．giveup6．（2020·天津·中考真題）I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空7．（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Mr.Wangaskedme_________（give）aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.8．（2020·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Socialworkersinourmunityarepatientenough_______(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注冊淮上通).9．（2020·湖南永州·中考真題）TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiMingwants________(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.三、完型填空（2020·吉林長春·中考真題）LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sh