九年級英語上學期期中考試(常州卷)-2024-2025學年上學期英語期中模擬卷

2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中試題（常州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Johnagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas_________hiswishes.A．against B．without C．around D．through2．_________canmakepeoplehappyandconfident.Sobegenerouswithyourgoodwordsforothers.A．Praise B．Practice C．Exercise D．Education3．—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovethe_________withmyfriendJimmy?—Maybeinvitinghimtowatchafootballgamewillhelp.A．situation B．environment C．information D．relationship4．—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterseries?—It’sfullofmagic,_________itreallytellswarmandtouchingstories.A．so B．and C．or D．because5．—Iwilltaketheteddybearandthemodelplane.Howmucharethey?—Um,175yuan________.A．inall B．atall C．allover D．aboveall6．—________Linda________Gracehasjoinedtheclubbecausetheyhavenotime.—Whatapity!A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso7．IttookLilythewholeweekendto_________theclassnotestoprepareforthetest.A．gofor B．goon C．goover D．goout8．ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine_________inFebruaryandcausedterribledisasters.Ihopeitwillcometoanendsoon.A．brokeout B．cameout C．putout D．foundout9．Wehaven’tdecided__________.A．thatwewillhaveapicnictomorrow B．whenshallwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonourvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet10．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vemademanyfriendsontheInternet.—_________.Fewofthemcanbecomeyourtruefriends.A．Thatisnotthecase B．That’sfortrue C．Notexactly D．Icouldn’tagreemore二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles...Theyarethe11behindthetrainjourneyoneBritishmantook.RogerTyerssetoffinAprilfromSouthamptonintheUK.Hespentamonthontrainsandover2500dollarsintravellingtoNingboinChinaforapieceofresearchinMay.Infact,itwastheclimatecrisis(氣候危機),nottheloveoftrains,that12Rogertochoosethetrainjourneyoveraflight.HetoldCNN,“It’s13tostopflyingbecauseUNclimateexperts(專家)warnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophic(災難性的)levelsofglobalwarming.”Rogerisnotthe14persontostopairtravelbecauseofclimatecrisis.Thousandsofpeoplehave15tostopflyinginpublic,includingGretaThunberg.Shehasencouraged(鼓勵)youngpeoplearoundtheworldtopayattentionto16change.In2018,MajaRosenheldthe“FlightFree”activity17encourage100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.18onlyaround14,000peoplesignedtheonline“flightfree2019”pledge(承諾書),RosentoldCNNthattheactivityhadmademorepeople19theclimatecrisisandcalledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.AccordingtoasurveywhichwasmadeinMay2019bySwedishRailways,37%ofpeoplechosetotravelbytrain20plane,compared(比較)to20%atthestartof2018.However,thepassenger’s(乘客)numberofSweden’sten21airlines(航空公司)inJuly2019fellby12%comparedtothesamemonthin2018.Itsspokespersonsaid,“Traintravelisbecomingmoreandmore22becauseofclimatefears.”11．A．numbers B．dates C．hours D．minutes12．A．asked B．allowed C．drove D．made13．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．possible14．A．best B．only C．perfect D．right15．A．promised B．failed C．forgotten D．remembered16．A．place B．culture C．climate D．pollution17．A．inorderto B．sothat C．suchthat D．inorderthat18．A．Since B．Although C．If D．As19．A．lookat B．giveup C．careabout D．puton20．A．insteadof B．aswellas C．alongwith D．aswell21．A．busiest B．cheapest C．dearest D．freest22．A．exciting B．popular C．important D．valuable三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAttheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.

CoursehoursAfterschoolclubsessionTimeBookedsessionsPayasyougoHalfsession(nosnacksincluded)3:30pm—5:00pm＄7.00＄8.20Fullsession(includingsnacks)3:30pm—6:30pm＄12.00＄13.20Youcanfilloutbookingformsintheofficeattheschoolgate.PaymentTomakepayments,pleasevisit.Staff(職員)Fullytrainedandqualified(合格的).Wehavemanyyearsofexperienceincaringforchildren.AddressRockyAcademy,QueenRoad,RedditchFormoredetails,call01012224536or05807303781E-mail:info@23．Studentscan’t________attheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClubaccordingtotheadvertisement.A．playoutsideB．trysocialactivitiesC．learnnewskillsD．havedancingclasses24．Peter’smotherwantshimtotry“payasyougo”attheclub.Howmuchshouldshepayforfullsession?A．＄8.20 B．＄12.00. C．＄13.20. D．＄7.0025．WhatdoweknowabouttheAfterSchoolClub?A．Halfsessionisfrom3:30pmto6:30pm.B．Parentscanpayonlineiftheirchildrenwanttojointheclub.C．Thestaffthereareexperiencedteachersfromfamousschools.D．Theclubprovideslotsofinformationexceptthetelephonenumber.BFewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththeawesomebeautyoftheTajMaihal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonumenttolove.ItwasbuiltbyaMuslim,EmperorShahJahaninthememoryofhisdearwifeandqueen.________Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether,over20,000menworkedonthebuilding,andittookthemoverseventeenyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatformofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheterrace(排屋).Alargedome(穹頂)risesfromthecenterofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerdomes.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhitemarble(大理石)withinlays(鑲嵌)ofcoloredmarble.Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches(拱頂).Thereisanopencorridorjustinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughcarved(雕刻)marblescreenstoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJahanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.Abeautifulgardensurrounds(包圍)theTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool,youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflectionfromthewater.ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatsunset.Themarblepicksupthecolorofthesunset,andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolarelikepinkjewels.26．Whatisthemostsuitablesentenceforthebeginningofthesecondparagraph?A．ShahJahanwantedhiswife’stombtobeperfect.B．ShahJahanwouldliketoputallhiswife’sclothinginside.C．IndiawasnotShahJahan’sfirstchoicetobuildhiswife’stomb.D．ShahJahan’sbodywaswithhiswifetogetherafterhedied.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflection”mean?A．反應 B．倒影 C．發(fā)射 D．反思28．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．IndiansspentmorethanseventeenyearscompletingbuildingtheTajMahal.B．VisitorscanonlyvisittheTajMahalatsunset.C．EmperorShahJahanlovedhiswifedeeply.D．TheTajMahalappearsblackinthedaytime.CIfyouarestudyingatauniversityintheUS,thereisnoneedtodecideyourmajor(專業(yè))inthefirstyear,butit’sagoodideatospendtimeearlyonworkingoutwhatsubjectsyouareinterestedin.Todothis,youcantakesometestssuchastheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorTest(MBTI職業(yè)性格測試)andtheEnneagramPersonalityTest(九型人格測試).Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou’reinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.Further,youshouldchooseamajoryouareinterestedin.Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourpassion(熱情)andinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.Lastly,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentmajorsavailable.Math,computerscience,informationtechnology,economics,journalismandbusinessmanagement—theyareallverydifferentmajors.Youshouldhaveanunderstandingofwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.Youcanlookatthewebsitesoffamousuniversitiestofindoutmore.Choosingsubjectsyouareinterestedinisquiteimportant.Astimegoesby,yourinterestsmightchangewhileyouareatuniversity.IntheUS,youcanalwayschangemajorsaslongasyouhavethepassionandabilitytodoso.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsorquestionsaboutyouracademicpath,youcanseekhelpfromyourschool’scounselors(顧問)andacademicadvisors.29．Accordingtothepassage,theMBTITestandEnneagramPersonalityTestcan________.A．helppeoplefindajob B．helppeopleworkoutwhatjobsmaysuitthemC．helpstudentslearnmoreknowledge D．tellyouwhichuniversitysuitsyoubest30．Accordingtothepassage,whydoesfollowingourcuriosityandinterestsmatterinchoosingmajors?

a.Becausepeoplehaveasenseofsuccesswhentheydoworktheylove.b.Becausepeoplecangainmorepleasureandhappiness.c.Becauseitmakespeoplemorelikelytobesuccessful.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．abc31．Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionforstudentswhenchoosingmajors?A．Learnasmuchknowledgeindifferentsubjectsaspossible.B．Collectinformationfromthewebsite.C．Findoutwhatjobsyoucandowithdifferentmajors.D．Gotothebestuniversitysothatyoucangetmoreknowledge.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtoapplyforuniversityintheUS. B．Howtofindyourpassionandinterests.C．HowtochoosetherightmajorforyouintheUS. D．Howtochooseyourfavoritesubject.DIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichdealswithinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles（肌肉）.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectsaregreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals（雙語）”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage.”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.33．Themainsubjectofthispassageis________.A．themethodoflearningasecondlanguage B．men’sabilitytolearnasecondlanguageC．howlanguageleaninghelpsbrainpower D．therelationshipbetweenlanguageandmath34．Whatdoesunderlined“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Exercisebuildsmuscles. B．Languagelearningneedsexercise.C．Theareaofthebraindealswithinformation. D．Learningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.35．Wemaylearnfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A．theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityisB．thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandoneknowingnosecondlanguageC．theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasanunknowneffectonpeople’sbrainD．theabilitytolearnasecondlanguageischangingallthetime36．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthortriestotellusthat________.A．learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths B．earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsinstudyingothersubjectsC．Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage D．you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FairfieldSchooliscalled“thegreenestschoolinBritain”becausethepupilsandtheteachersattheschoolthinkit’sveryimportanttolookaftertheenvironment.37Growingvegetables:ThepupilsinFairfieldSchoolstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwatertheseeds,thentheypickthevegetables.Thevegetablesareusedinschoolmeals.38“Schoollunchesaretastierthaneverbefore!”saysonepupil.Recycling:TheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbinsintheplaygroundforplasticbags,plasticbottles,paperandsoon.39Findingcleanerwaystogetaround:40“Whentheroadsarebusy,it’sfastertoridebikesthantogobycaranyway,saysonepupil.Eventheteachersdon’tusetheircars.“Wedon’tencourageourpupilstolookaftertheenvironmentifwedon’tdoitourselves!”saysoneteacher.A．Theteachersgiveaprizetothepupilwhohastriedthehardesttorecycle.B．Thefollowingiswhattheyaredoing.C．InFairfieldSchool,theteacherscareabouttheirpupilsverymuch.D．EveryonewalksorridesabiketoFairfieldSchool.E．ManyparentstaketheirchildrentoFairfieldSchoolintheircars.F．Nowtheycanallenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。PapercuttingisatraditionalartforminChina.It’ssaidthatChinesepeople41(practice)papercuttingsincethe2ndcentury.Itstartedtobecomepopularwhenpaper42(invent)byCaiLun.Papercuttingcoversnearlyallthethings,suchasflowers43(value)tous.Nowthebeautifulartisusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandbedsinhousesorat44(celebrate)suchasbirthdaysandweddings.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsaregluedtowindowstoexpresspeople’sbest45(wish)forthenewyear.46papercuttingispopular,it’snoteasytomasterthisartbecauseitrequiresagreatdealofpracticeandimagination.Mostyoungpeoplearetoo47(patient)todothework.Thismakessomeloversoftheartfeel48(worry).Tochangethesituation,someartistshavegoneintoschoolstoteachchildrentodopapercutting.Theythinkit’sworth49(pass)theartformdownfromonegeneration(一代)tothenext.Nowmoreandmorechildrenhavebecomeinterestedinitandproud50thetraditionalart.六、根據所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)51．當這個男孩別無選擇時，他只能下定決心迎接挑戰(zhàn)。Theboywhenhe.52．我認為這些短信不值得回復。Idon’tthinktheseare.53．穿紅色可以使行動更加容易。can.54．令我驚訝的是，你放棄了校足球隊的選拔。,yougaveuptheschoolfootballteam.55．為了高標準工作，我寧愿熬夜也不愿放棄。Inorderto,Iprefer.56．作為一個醫(yī)生，你再細心也不為過。Asadoctor,you.七、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)57．假定你是青少年輔導員Mr.Friend，中學生David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，向你傾訴了最近生活中的一些煩惱。請認真閱讀下面的郵件，根據信中的內容及你的實際用英語回復。To:Mr.Friend@china.comFrom:davidsmith@Britain.comSubject:SchoollifeDearMr.Friend,IamDavid,amiddleschoolstudent.Iamatopstudent.ButIdon’tfeelhappyatschool.Ihavenofriendsatschool.Otherstudentsoftencallmeabookworm.HowcanIgetalongwithothers?AndmyclassmatesalsolaughatmebecauseIamveryfat.WhatshouldIdo?Myparentsonlycareaboutmymarks.Aremarksreallyimportant?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,David注意:1.詞數90左右，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數；2.回復須包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearDavid,Thankyousomuchforyouremail.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisuseful.Bestwishes,Mr.Friend參考答案：題號12345678910答案AADBABCADA題號11121314151617181920答案ACABACABCA題號21222324252627282930答案ABDCBABCBB題號31323334353637383940答案CCCDABBFAD1．A【詳解】句意：約翰同意放棄他最喜歡的愛好，盡管這違背了他的意愿。考查介詞辨析。against違背；without沒有；around在周圍；through通過。根據“Johnagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas...hiswishes”可知雖然違背了他的意愿，但是他還是放棄了他的愛好。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：贊美能使人快樂和自信。所以，要慷慨地對他人說好話。考查名詞辨析。praise贊揚；practice練習；exercise鍛煉；education教育。根據“begenerouswithyourgoodwordsforothers.”可知要說好話，要贊揚別人。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何改善和我朋友吉米的關系嗎？——也許邀請他去看足球比賽會有幫助。考查名詞辨析。situation情況；environment環(huán)境；information信息；relationship關系。根據“Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovethe...withmyfriendJimmy?”可知，此處指和朋友吉米的關系，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得哈利波特系列怎么樣？——它充滿了魔力，真的告訴了溫暖感人的故事?？疾檫B詞。so所以；and和；or或者；because因為。根據“It’sfullofmagic...itreallytellswarmandtouchingstories.”可知，前后兩句話為并列關系，應用并列連詞and，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——我要買泰迪熊和飛機模型。它們多少錢？——嗯，一共175元?？疾榻樵~短語。inall總共；atall根本；allover到處都是；aboveall最重要的是。根據“175yuan”可知泰迪熊和飛機模型總共是175元。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——琳達和格蕾絲都沒有加入俱樂部，因為她們沒有時間?！孢z憾！考查代詞辨析。Both;and兩者都；Neither;nor既不……也不……；Either;or或者……或者……；Notonly;butalso不但……而且……。根據“becausetheyhavenotime”可知，因為兩人都沒時間，因此都不參加俱樂部，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：莉莉花了整整一個周末的時間復習課堂筆記為考試做準備?？疾閯釉~短語。gofor適用于；goon繼續(xù)；goover復習；goout出去。根據“theclassnotes...”可知是復習筆記。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭于2月爆發(fā)，造成了可怕的災難。我希望它會很快結束?？疾閯釉~短語。brokeout爆發(fā)；cameout出版；putout撲滅；foundout查明。根據“ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine...inFebruary”可知，此處指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：我們還沒有決定是否養(yǎng)寵物?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Wehaven’tdecided...”可知，本句為賓語從句，賓語從句應用陳述語序，所以排除選項B。又根據“Wehaven’tdecided...”可知，從句引導詞應為whether，故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡在網上聊天。我在網上交了很多朋友?！聦嵅⒎侨绱恕Ｋ麄兒苌倌艹蔀槟阏嬲呐笥?。考查情景交際。Thatisnotthecase事實并非如此；That’sfortrue那是真的；Notexactly不完全是；Icouldn’tagreemore再同意也不為過。根據“Fewofthemcanbecomeyourtruefriends.”可知，此處對上述看法不同意，認為事實不是這樣，故選A。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．A16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．A22．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一英國男子，跨越9個國家，換乘24列火車，花了一個月時間來到中國參加學術研究，研究表明由于氣候危機，火車出行比乘坐飛機更安全，他用自己的行動，為低碳環(huán)保貢獻自己的力量。11．句意：它們是一個英國人乘坐的火車之旅的數字。numbers數量；dates日期；hours小時；minutes分鐘。根據上文“Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles...”可知，是有關數量的。故選A。12．句意：事實上，正是氣候危機，而不是對火車的熱愛，驅使他選擇了火車，而不是航班。asked詢問；allowed允許；drove驅使；made使。根據下文“UNclimateexpertswarnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophiclevelsofglobalwarming.”可知，氣候變化是驅使他選擇了火車的原因，drivesbtodosth“驅使某人做某事”。故選C。13．句意：因為聯合國氣候專家警告說，用不了十一年，全球變暖將達到災難性的程度，所以有必要停止飛行。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危險的；possible可能的。根據下文“UNclimateexpertswarnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophiclevelsofglobalwarming.”可知，用不了十一年，全球變暖將達到災難性的程度，所以有必要停止飛行。故選A。14．句意：由于氣候危機，羅杰并不是唯一停止航空旅行的人。best最好的；only僅有的；perfect完美的；right正確的。根據下文“Thousandsofpeoplehavepromisedtostopflyinginpublic.”可知，成千上萬的人答應停止在公共場合飛行，所以羅杰并不是唯一停止航空旅行的人。故選B。15．句意：成千上萬的人答應停止在公共場合飛行，包括格雷塔·鄧伯格在內。promised承諾；failed失敗；forgotten忘記；remembered記住。根據下文“includingGretaThunberg,...”以及她鼓勵世界各地的年輕人關注氣候變化的事跡可知，成千上萬的人對于停止在公共場合飛行的決定是支持的。故選A。16．句意：她鼓勵世界各地的年輕人關注氣候變化。place地方；culture文化；climate氣候；pollution污染。根據上文“Rogerisnottheonlypersontostopairtravelbecauseofclimatecrisis.”可知，她關注的應該氣候變化。故選C。17．句意：2018年，羅森舉行了“免費飛行”活動，以鼓勵10萬人一年之內不乘坐飛機。inorderto為了；sothat所以；suchthat以至于；inorderthat為了。根據上文“In2018,MajaRosenheldthe“FlightFree”activity...”可知，羅森舉行了“免費飛行”活動的目的是鼓勵人們不乘坐飛機；且inordertodosth，inorderthat+從句。故選A。18．句意：盡管只有大約14,000人簽署了在線“Flighfree2019”承諾。Since既然；Although雖然；If如果；As因為。根據下文“theactivityhadmademorepeoplecareabouttheclimatecrisisandcalledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.”可知，雖然簽署的人數不多，但這項活動使更多的人關心氣候危機，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。19．句意：但羅森告訴美國有線電視新聞網，這項活動使更多的人關心氣候危機，并呼吁他們更頻繁地乘坐火車旅行。lookat看一看；giveup放棄；careabout關心；puton穿上。根據下文“...calledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.”可知，他的目的是呼吁他們更頻繁地乘坐火車旅行，因此是更關心氣候危機。故選C。20．句意：根據瑞典鐵路公司于2019年5月進行的一項調查，37％的人選擇乘火車而不是飛機旅行。insteadof而不是；aswellas而且；alongwith和；aswell也。根據下文“compared(比較)to...”可知，是兩者進行比較。故選A。21．句意：但是，2019年7月瑞典的10家最繁忙的航空公司的乘客，與2018年同月相比，下降了12％。busiest最繁忙的；cheapest最便宜的；dearest最昂貴的，最親愛的；freest最自由的，最空閑的。根據上文“thepassengernumber...”可知，是兩個年度航空公司數量的對比，應該是選擇最繁忙的航空公司做樣本進行研究才有說服力。故選A。22．句意：其發(fā)言人說：“由于氣候恐懼，火車旅行變得越來越受歡迎?！眅xciting令人激動的；popular流行的；important重要的；valuable珍貴的。根據下文“becauseofclimatefears”可知，由于氣候恐懼，所以人們更傾向于選擇乘坐火車而不是飛機。故選B。23．D24．C25．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。講述了洛基學院課后俱樂部提供孩子們戶外游戲、社交活動和學習新技能的機會。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“AttheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.”可知課后孩子們可以在戶外玩耍，嘗試社交活動，學習新技能。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格“Payasyougo＄13.2”可知要付＄13.2。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tomakepayments,pleasevisit.”可知如果他們的孩子想加入俱樂部，家長可以在網上付費。故選B。26．A27．B28．C【導語】本文介紹了泰姬陵的歷史以及它的建筑結構。26．推理判斷題。根據“Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.”可知，他為了給妻子建造陵墓，不在乎時間和金錢，他把全亞洲的工人召集在一起，因此他希望他妻子的陵墓完美無缺。故選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyoulookinthispool,”可知，在水池里看到的是泰姬陵在水里的倒影，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據“ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonumenttolove.ItwasbuiltbyaMuslim,EmperorShahJahaninthememoryofhisdearwifeandqueen.”可知，沙賈汗皇帝為他的妻子建造了美麗的泰姬陵，因此推斷他深愛著他的妻子。故選C。29．B30．B31．C32．C【導語】本文主要介紹了在美國的大學學習時如何選擇自己的專業(yè)。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou’reinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.”可知，這兩個測試可以幫助人們弄清楚什么工作可能會最適合自己。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourpassion(熱情)andinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.”可知，熱情和愛好之所以重要是因為它們使人們更有可能成功，并且會給人們帶來快樂和幸福，b和c正確。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據“Lastly,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentmajorsavailable.”和“Youshouldhaveanunderstandingofwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.”可知作者建議學生們了解不同的專業(yè)，以及不同學歷的人畢業(yè)后能找到什么樣的工作，C項“弄清楚不同的專業(yè)你可以做什么工作”符合題意。故選C。32．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在美國的大學學習時如何選擇自己的專業(yè)。C項“如何在美國為你選擇合適的專業(yè)”符合題意。故選C。33．C34．D35．A36．B【導語】本文主要講了語言學習可以提高你的智力，語言學習對大腦的促進作用比做體育鍛煉能促進肌肉健全，說明語言學習對大腦的促進有類似的作用。33．主旨大意題。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主題，然后下文圍繞這一主題進行深入地闡述，即“語言學習可以提高腦力”。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichdealswithinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles”可知學習其他語言會改變灰質，這是大腦中處理信息的區(qū)域，它類似于鍛煉鍛煉肌肉的方式，故此處it代指“l(fā)earningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter”。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference”可知雙語者的大腦灰質密度高于沒有第二語言的人，但是一個人在掌握一門新語言之前等待的時間越長，差異就越小，由此可推知學習第二語言越早，灰質密度越大。故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter”可知他們開始學習的年齡越小，效果越好。故選B。37．B38．F39．A40．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了費爾菲爾德學校的學生和老師通過自己種植蔬菜，回收廢物垃圾，植樹，步行和騎自行車上下學等這些事情來改善、保護環(huán)境。37．根據下文“Growingvegetables”；“Recycling”；“Findingcleanerwaystogetaround”可知，列舉費爾菲爾德學校的學生和老師保護環(huán)境的示例，選項B“下面是他們正在做的事情”符合語境，故選B。38．根據上文“Thevegetablesareusedinschoolmeals.”可知，這些蔬菜用于學校的膳食，所以學生可以吃到自己種植的健康蔬菜，選項F“現在他們都可以在午餐時間享用健康食品”符合語境，故選F。39．根據上文“TheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbinsintheplaygroundforplasticbags,plasticbottles,paperandsoon.”可知，學生都會帶可回收垃圾去學校，所以猜測老師會給予獎勵，選項A“老師們每個月都會給那些最努力回收的學生頒獎”符合語境，故選A。40．根據“‘Findingcleanerwaystogetaround”可知，本段主要介紹出行方式。選項D“每個人都步行或騎自行車去費爾菲爾德學?！狈险Z境，故選D。41．havepracticed42．wasinvented43．valuable44．celebrations45．wishes46．Although/Though47．impatient48．worried49．passing50．of【導語】本文主要講述剪紙這種傳統(tǒng)藝術，它變得很流行，剪紙幾乎涵蓋了所有的東西，但掌握這門藝術并不容易，這讓一些藝術愛好者感到擔憂?，F在越來越多的孩子對它感興趣，并為這個傳統(tǒng)藝術感到自豪。41．句意：據說中國人從公元2世紀就開始剪紙了。根據“sincethe2ndcentury”可知，時態(tài)是現在完成時，現在完成時結構為：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語Chinesepeople是復數，助動詞用have，practice的過去分詞為practiced。故填havepracticed。42．句意：當蔡倫發(fā)明紙的時候，它開始流行起來。根據“byCaiLun”可知，是被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結構為：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語paper是不可數名詞，所以be動詞用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故填wasinvented。43．句意：剪紙幾乎涵蓋了所有的東西，比如對我們有價值的花。修飾名詞flowers用形容詞，value意為“價值”，其形容詞形式為valuab