吉林省2024年中考英語真題

吉林省2024年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、語言知識運(yùn)用，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1．Look!ThestudentsinClassOne____aclassmeeting.It'saboutgoodhabits.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had2．Alicelivesahealthylife.She____staysuplate.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．often3．Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep____there.A．lovely B．tired C．quiet4．Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave____whileheiswashinghishair.A．time B．paper C．water5．Thereis____rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/6．Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts____.A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything7．Tinacan____herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn'tneedherparents'help.A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup8．Maryplayslightmusic____herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on9．Bobwatchesthenewseverynight____hewonderswhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless10．—Canyoutellme____?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A．whywecanlearnEnglishwellB．whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC．howwecanlearnEnglishwell二、語言知識運(yùn)用，從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.11．Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:12．Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI'mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:13．I'vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:14．Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I'veseenTianchiLakeandit'sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.15．Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You'reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.EIwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.三、語言知識運(yùn)用，根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:16．.Ican'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,17．willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I'vegotit.18．?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams19．thesesports.They'vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat'syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven'tdecidedit.MaybeI'lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I'minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:20．.Wecanplaytogetherthen.四、語言知識運(yùn)用，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas21．in1173.It's56.67meterstallonthe22．side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,23．itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn'titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)24．thetowerissoft,itdoesn'tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe25．lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21．A．bought B．built C．sold22．A．high B．big C．small23．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but24．A．in B．on C．under25．A．tower B．grass C．tree五、語言知識運(yùn)用，從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we26．toreturnthelostthingswe'vefoundaswell.Severalmonths27．,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked28．up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the29．camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery30．.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited31．moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome32．tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething33．a(chǎn)ccident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan34．theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery35．a(chǎn)ndthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It'snicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.It'salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.六、閱讀理解（共40分）根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMART"E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機(jī))canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.36．Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.37．Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.38．Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Therobotteachers. B．Theparents.C．Theworkers. D．Thefriends.39．Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A．Flyingaids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.40．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Amoviemagazine.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Amusicmagazine.閱讀理解WhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem."Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker."saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn'tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn'tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.41．WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A．Onweekends. B．OnFridays.C．Onsunnymornings. D．Onrainydays.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoil"probablymeaninParagraph1?A．bebadfor B．befamousforC．besimilarto D．bethankfulto43．Whydidn'tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A．Becausehedidn'thaveenoughwater. B．Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C．Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D．Becausehedidn'tknowhowtowatertrees.44．HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak.45．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A．Childrenshouldplanttrees. B．Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C．Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D．Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit'simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It'sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.46．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48．It'simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.51．Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohisresearch,China'sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.52．Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.53．ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.54．OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),"DongfanghongI"wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,"IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.55．WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas"theFatherofChina'sSpaceProgram."F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.56．Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.57．Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,"It'snevertoooldtolearn."58．Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.59．Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.60．Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.61．62．63．64．65．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather'sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays".Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.66．HowoldwasPaul?67．WheredidPaulseehisfather'sfavoritecar?68．WhendidPaul'sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?69．Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?70．WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?七、寫作，根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）71．當(dāng)我們遇到自己無法解決的問題或煩惱時，應(yīng)該學(xué)會積極向他人尋求幫助。請以"AskingforHelp"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）積極應(yīng)對問題或煩惱的必要性；（2）尋求幫助的益處；（3）結(jié)合生活經(jīng)歷，簡述你或他人尋求幫助的一個事例；（4）提供尋求幫助的方法(至少兩個)。寫作要求：（1）語言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)90—100，開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。AskingforHelpTheremightbesomeproblemsorworriesinlife

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！一班的學(xué)生正在開班會。主題是關(guān)于好習(xí)慣的。A：have，舉辦，動詞原形。B：arehaving，正在舉辦，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。C：had，舉辦，動詞過去式。根據(jù)"Look"可知，動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：愛麗絲過著健康的生活。她幾乎不熬夜。A：hardly，幾乎不。B：always，總是。C：often，經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"Alicelivesahealthylife."可知，愛麗絲過著健康的生活，所以她幾乎不熬夜。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。注意副詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，選出頻率副詞。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們在圖書館看書時，我們應(yīng)該在那里保持安靜。A：lovely，可愛的。B：tired，疲憊的。C：quiet，安靜的。根據(jù)"readbooksinthelibrary"可知，在圖書館看書應(yīng)該保持安靜。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記quiet的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：托尼在洗頭時為了節(jié)約用水關(guān)掉了淋浴器。A：time，時間。B：paper，紙。C：water，水。根據(jù)"whileheiswashinghishar."可知，洗頭的時候關(guān)水龍頭是為了節(jié)約用水。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。注意識記water的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校附近有一條河。我們從不往里面扔垃圾。A：the，定冠詞。B：a，一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。C：/，什么也不填。此處泛指一條河，且river以輔音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞a。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞辨析。注意冠詞的用法，a表示泛指。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：跑步越來越受歡迎。它對我們的健康有益，而且不花費(fèi)什么錢。A：nothing，沒有什么。B：everything，一切。C：anything，任何事情。根據(jù)常識可知，跑步并不花費(fèi)什么錢。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析。注意識記nothing的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜可以自己打掃臥室。她不需要父母的幫助。A：getup，起床。B：cleanup，清掃。C：cutup，切碎。根據(jù)"herbedroom"可知，此處指清掃臥室。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意識記cleanup的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Mary在空閑時間播放輕音樂來享受音樂的美妙。A：in，在較長時間里。B：at，在某一時刻。C：on，在具體某一天。根據(jù)"herfretime"可知，此處指在空閑時間，用inone'sfreetime表示。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。注意識記in的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：鮑勃每天晚上都看新聞，因?yàn)樗胫朗澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么。A：although，盡管。B：because，因?yàn)?。C：unless，除非。分析句子可知，鮑勃每天看新聞，是因?yàn)橄胫朗澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么，后文表原因，用because連接。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。注意要用because來表示原因。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我我們怎樣才能學(xué)好英語嗎？——當(dāng)然。通過做筆記和看英語電影。A：whywecanlearnEnglishwell，為什么我們英語學(xué)得好？B：whenwecanlearnEnglishwell，我們什么時候?qū)W好英語？C：howwecanlearnEnglishwell，我們怎樣學(xué)好英語。根據(jù)"BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms."可知，此處詢問學(xué)好英語的方法，故用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。注意how是表示方式方法的。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．F；15．D【解析】【分析】對話大意：本文是李華和羅伯特兩人之間的對話，兩人介紹了自己的夢想職業(yè)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。注意要先看選項，知道選項的含義，然后結(jié)合上下文語境，推出空缺處的意思，然后選出符合選項的答案。11．根據(jù)"Yes,Ihave."可知，此處是一般疑問句，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選項C"你完成了嗎?"符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)"Iwanttobeadoctor"可知，此處是詢問羅伯特想要成為什么樣的人，用what提問。故選項B"你想成為什么樣的人?"符合語境。故選B。13．根據(jù)"Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?"及"I'vefalleninlovewithit."可知，羅伯特贊同李華的觀點(diǎn)。故選項A"你說得對。"符合語境。故選A。14．根據(jù)"Whydoyouwanttodothat?"可知，此處回答原因，用Because...，故選項F"因?yàn)槲蚁氚盐业募亦l(xiāng)介紹給更多的人。"符合語境。故選F。15．根據(jù)"Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCit."可知，此處介紹李華對這些景點(diǎn)的評價。故選項D"它們都是游覽的好地方。"符合語境。故選D。【答案】16．Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure；17．where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace；18．Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)；19．a(chǎn)regood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in；20．Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That'sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是LiuYuan和HanWen之間的對話，兩人談?wù)摿思磳⒌絹淼南募緤W運(yùn)會。

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。理解情景：首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目，理解題目中給出的情景描述，包括人物、時間、地點(diǎn)和事件等，以便為后續(xù)的回答做好準(zhǔn)備。16．根據(jù)"Doyouhaveanyplans"及"lcan'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear."可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否有任何計劃，答語應(yīng)表示肯定。故"是的/是的，我有/當(dāng)然"符合語境。故填Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure。17．根據(jù)"InFrance."可知，此處詢問夏季奧運(yùn)會舉辦地，可用where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace提問。故填where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace。18．根據(jù)"Ilikeswimmingandping-pong."可知，此處詢問對什么運(yùn)動感興趣或喜歡觀看什么運(yùn)動等，合理即可。故填Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)。19．根據(jù)"Chineseteams4thesesports.They'vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌)"可知，此處指中國運(yùn)動員非常擅長游泳和乒乓球，可用begood(better)atdowell(better)in等表示，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，do用其原形。故填aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in。20．根據(jù)"Whynotjoinus"及"Wecanplaytogetherthen."可知，此處表示接受邀請。故"好的/好主意/聽起來是個好主意…"符合語境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That'sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比薩斜塔。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。21．句意：這座塔建于1173年。A：bought，買。B：built，建造。C：sold，賣。根據(jù)Thetowerwas1in1173.可知，此處指比薩斜塔在1173年被建造。故選B。22．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。A：high，高的。B：big，大的。C：small，小的。根據(jù)"It's56.67meterstallonthe2side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside."可知，此處介紹比薩斜塔高的一邊和低的一邊各自多少米高。故選A。23．句意：這座塔經(jīng)歷了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。A：or，或者。B：and，和。C：but，但是。根據(jù)"Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,3itstillstandsthere."可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。24．句意：因?yàn)樗碌耐寥篮苘?，所以在地震中不會搖晃很多。A：in，在……里。B：on，在……上。C：under，在...…下面。根據(jù)"ecausethesoil(土壤)4thetower"可知，此處指塔下面的土。故選C。25．句意：泥土使塔傾斜。A：tower，塔。B：grass，草。C：tree，樹。根據(jù)"Thesoilmakesthe5lean."可知，土壤讓比薩斜塔傾斜。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．I；27．C；28．D；29．J；30．B；31．L；32．H；33．A；34．G；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探討了關(guān)于失物招領(lǐng)所制定的法律。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意要先看選項，知道選項的含義。然后結(jié)合語境，選出備選單詞，最后代入檢查。26．句意：根據(jù)法律，我們也需要?dú)w還我們找到的失物。need，需要，動詞。根據(jù)橫線后"toreturnthelostthingswe'vefoundaswell."，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入need，needtodosth，固定搭配，意為"需要做某事"符合語境。故填l。27．句意：幾個月前，一名大學(xué)生把她的個人電腦落在了體育中心。ago，……之前。根據(jù)橫線前"Severalmonths"和后半句"auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter."可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入ago，表達(dá)幾個月前。故填C。28．句意：然后一個男人撿起了它。it，它，代詞。根據(jù)前文"auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter."，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入it，表達(dá)一個男人撿起了它。故填D。29．句意：兩個小時后，學(xué)生急匆匆地回來了。students，學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前文"auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter."，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是電腦落下的這個學(xué)生急匆匆地回來了。故填J。30．句意：她看起來很擔(dān)心。worried，擔(dān)心的，形容詞。根據(jù)前文Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the4camebackhurriedly.語境，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入worried，形容詞，作表語，意為"擔(dān)心的"符合語境。故填B。31．句意：當(dāng)她看到她丟失的個人電腦時，她既興奮又感動。and，和，表示并列。根據(jù)"Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited6moved"，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入and，并列連詞，連接并列表語excited和moved。故填L。32．句意：為了感謝這個男人，她想給他一些錢，但是這個男人禮貌地拒絕了。money，錢，名詞。根據(jù)"Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome7tohim"，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該應(yīng)該填入money，表達(dá)她想給他一些錢。故填H。33．句意：根據(jù)民法典，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，一定不能據(jù)為己有。根據(jù)橫線后"accident"，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入by。byaccident，固定搭配，作狀語，意為"意外地，偶然地"符合語境。故填A(yù)。34．句意：你可以告訴失主去拿，也可以交給警察。tell，告訴，動詞。根據(jù)橫線后"theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice."，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入tell，tellsbtodosth，固定搭配，意為"告訴某人做某事"符合語境。故填G。35．句意：如果丟失的東西非常有價值，而拾得者故意保留它們，他或她將受到懲罰。valuable，有價值的，形容詞。根據(jù)橫線前Ifthelostthingsarevery10可知，此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，作表語，結(jié)合備選詞可知，valuable，形容詞，意為"有價值的"符合語境。故填F?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．B38．A39．C40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的科技。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意要先看問題，然后根據(jù)問題，快速定位表格的部分，找到依據(jù)，從而選出答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)E-books，Robotteachers，E-skates和Flyingaids可知，本文提到了電子書、機(jī)器人教師、電子滑板以及無人機(jī)四種技術(shù)。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags."可知，學(xué)生們對于更輕的書包感到放松。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies."可知，機(jī)器人教師會幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withapairofc-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster""可知，用電子滑板可以更快到學(xué)校。故選C。40．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的技術(shù)，故文章來源于"科技雜志"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者小時候的鄰居從不給新樹澆水，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這樣會讓樹的根部變淺，而深根對樹來說非常重要。作者后來意識到種樹就像養(yǎng)孩子，作為兩個孩子的父親，他不應(yīng)該過分照顧他們，而應(yīng)該讓他們學(xué)會依賴自己。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends."可知，David喜歡在周末種樹。故選A。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文"lfyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillarowweakerandweaker."可知，如果給樹澆水，每棵小樹會變得越來越弱，所以"spoil"在這里的意思是"對有害"。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees."可知，新樹澆水會使根變淺，但深根對樹來說非常重要，所以David不給新樹澆水是因?yàn)樗胱寴涓钊?。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow."可知，David種的樹現(xiàn)在很強(qiáng)壯。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn'tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves."可知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的是孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會依靠自己，父母不能對他們過分關(guān)心。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．正確47．錯誤48．正確49．錯誤50．正確【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中俄兩國在保護(hù)老虎方面做出的努力。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀判斷。學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia."可知，中國和俄羅斯之間有一條跨境走廊。故答案為正確。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor."可知，在2013年至2016年期間，近80%的老虎穿過了跨境走廊。故答案為錯誤。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit'simportanttobuildnationalparks"可知，老虎需要大面積的活動區(qū)域，所以建立國家公園是很重要的。故答案為正確。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince."可知，東北虎豹國家公園于2021年建立。故答案為錯誤。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear."可知，每年都有許多志愿者去保護(hù)森林周圍的老虎。故答案為正確?！敬鸢浮?1．E；52．C；53．F；54．D；55．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了"中國航天之父"、"火箭之王"錢學(xué)森。他在美國學(xué)成后，懷著一顆偉大的愛國心回到祖國，為新中國的建設(shè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。注意可以先看選項，知道選項的含義，然后結(jié)合前后文，選出符合語境的答案，最后代入檢查。51．根據(jù)Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."可知，此處介紹人們對錢學(xué)森先生的尊稱。故選項E"他被譽(yù)為"中國航天之父"。"符合語境。故選E。52．根據(jù)"Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears."可知，此處介紹錢學(xué)森的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。故選項C"24歲時，他去了美國學(xué)習(xí)。"符合語境。故選C。53．根據(jù)"ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel."可知，此處提到了一個組織。故選項F"1956年，錢學(xué)森建議成立一個專門的組織。"符合語境。故選F。54．根據(jù)"Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.4OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星)"可知，當(dāng)時中國的條件很艱苦，但是錢學(xué)森克服艱苦，最終成功研制中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星。故選項D"但是錢和他的團(tuán)隊仍然勇敢地面對困難。"符合語境。故選D。55．根據(jù)"WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."可知，當(dāng)新中國急需科學(xué)家時，錢學(xué)森放棄美國優(yōu)渥的生活毅然決然回國，這這表現(xiàn)了他對祖國深沉的愛。故選項A"我也感覺到了他對我們國家深深的愛。"符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．E；57．D；58．F；59．B；60．A；61．ways/rules/ideas；62．old/late；63．practice；64．when/if/whenever；65．in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。56．根據(jù)"Soacceptyourselfandthenanythingwillbepossible."可知，本段介紹要試著接受自己。故選項E"試著接受自己。"符合本段主題。故選E。57．根據(jù)"Learningisalifelongjourney."可知，本段介紹要終身學(xué)習(xí)，不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。故選項D"永遠(yuǎn)不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。"符合本段主題。故選D。58．根據(jù)"Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned."可知，本段介紹要不斷練習(xí)。故選項F*熟能生巧。"符合本段主題。故選F。59．根據(jù)"Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble."可知，本段介紹困境中要經(jīng)常微笑。故選項B"微笑面對你的生活。"符合本段主題。故選B。60．根據(jù)"Thar'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry."可知，本段介紹要對自己自信，要相信自己。故選項A"相信自己。"符合本段主題。故選A。61．根據(jù)"lfyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou."可知，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法/規(guī)則/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。62．根據(jù)"It'snevertoooldtolearn."可知，活到老，學(xué)到老;學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲。故填old/late。63．根據(jù)"Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter."可知，嘗試新事物并且不斷練習(xí)。故填practice。64．根據(jù)"Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble."可知，當(dāng)如果/無論何時你遇到麻煩，要始終保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。65．根據(jù)"Tha'sbecauseyoudon'tbeliveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry."可知，最后一段表達(dá)要相信自己。believeinoneself相信自己"。故填in。【答案】66．Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).67．He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.68．Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.69．Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)olda