初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析

初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.（1）WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?（2）WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?（3）HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?（4）Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?（5）Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案】（1）Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.（2）Computergames.（3）Inherowncarwithadriver.（4）SheusuallygetsAgrades.（5）Inhaltanhour.【解析】【分析】主要講了15歲的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。（1）根據(jù)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong現(xiàn)在15歲，2年前建立公司，所以是13歲時(shí)，故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.。（2）根據(jù)Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已經(jīng)寫了幾個(gè)成功的電腦游戲，故填Computergames.。（3）根據(jù)Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司機(jī)開著自己的車上學(xué)，故填I(lǐng)nherowncarwithadriver.。（4）根據(jù)Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。（5）根據(jù)Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司機(jī)送她回家后，她半小時(shí)就做完了家庭作業(yè)，故填I(lǐng)nhaltanhour.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.

Timeproved（證明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）."Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature（文學(xué)）andmusic.

Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?"heaskedthedoctor,

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.（1）Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?（2）Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?（3）Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?（4）Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?【答案】（1）Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.（2）Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.（3）No,hedidn't.（4）Hismother.（5）Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位偉大的母親為兒子捐獻(xiàn)雙耳的故事，歌頌了母親對(duì)孩子那無私的愛，同時(shí)也告訴我們真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears．可知這個(gè)孩子出生沒有雙耳，故答案為Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes，Aboy，abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭著對(duì)他媽媽說：一個(gè)男孩兒叫他怪胎，故答案為Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知，后來有一天，這個(gè)年輕人知道自己的外耳是媽媽捐獻(xiàn)的，故答案為No,hedidn't。（4）理論推斷題。根據(jù)"Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．"可知她的母親沒有了雙耳，結(jié)尾處提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的愛不在于做了并讓你知道，而在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，聯(lián)系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou．Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐贈(zèng)不讓他知道，可推斷出是他的媽媽為這個(gè)男孩捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，故答案為Hismother.（5）主旨推斷題。根據(jù)"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知，真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，這也是作者想要通過這篇文章想要告訴我們的，故答案為Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof（缺乏）self-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.（1）ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.（2）Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.（3）Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.（4）Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.（5）Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.【答案】（1）careabout（2）better（3）self-respectandself-confidence（4）confident,happyandclever（5）tothink【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中國(guó)父母在教育孩子問題上不惜花錢，卻忽視了教他們自信、快樂和聰明等最重要技能的反常現(xiàn)象。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中國(guó)父母從不在乎花錢，故填careabout。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為在教育上花錢越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.，可知大多數(shù)父母沒有意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respectandself-confidence。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好學(xué)習(xí)，還要教他們自信、快樂和聰明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident,happyandclever。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.，可知教孩子不僅閱讀，還要思考，才是更重要的，故填tothink?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。根據(jù)每個(gè)小題的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全相關(guān)的信息。4．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)人購物需求的描述，右欄是七家商店的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的商店。（B）________KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.________Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.________Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.________Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.________Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.A.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.B.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.C.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.D.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiorsomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.F.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?Notsurewhattheywantorlike?YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.G.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.【答案】C；G；F；B；A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.可知他們要買中國(guó)風(fēng)格的服裝，他的女朋友對(duì)旗袍很著迷。以及One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.這家網(wǎng)店賣美麗的中國(guó)服飾，包括傳統(tǒng)的功夫服，和女士的旗袍?？芍虲項(xiàng)相符，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.可知Lucy要用環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品粉刷新房。不在乎價(jià)錢，只要產(chǎn)品好。以及WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.可知WonderLand有很多環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。參觀我們的店來選擇美麗的家的好產(chǎn)品吧。可知和G項(xiàng)信息匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.他想要為母親和孩子找到完美的禮物，以及YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.你唯一的禮物是你能為不同年齡的人找到生日、圣誕或任何其他大事的完美禮物，可知兩項(xiàng)信息相符，故選F。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.可知Lucy要找各種應(yīng)聘工作的工裝，以及LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.LovelyWomen提供年輕的女人現(xiàn)代的時(shí)尚工裝來滿足現(xiàn)代工作女性的需要，價(jià)格優(yōu)惠，可知兩項(xiàng)信息匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中原句AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.可知布朗先生想給女兒買一雙舞蹈鞋作為特殊的禮物，以及SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.SuperClothesOnline是一個(gè)你能以適當(dāng)?shù)膬r(jià)錢找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在這你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或參加舞會(huì)的鞋子?？芍獌身?xiàng)信息匹配，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。根據(jù)五個(gè)人購物需求的描述以及七家商店的介紹，為每個(gè)人找到合適的商店，確保信息匹配。5．閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每一段選擇合適的小標(biāo)題完成小題。

①

________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.

②

________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!

③

________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.

④

________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

⑤

________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.A.TheDoubleNinthFestival

B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay

D.TheDragonBoatFestival

E.ThanksgivingDay【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日：感恩節(jié)；復(fù)活節(jié)；端午節(jié)；中秋節(jié)；重陽節(jié)。（1）根據(jù)第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起對(duì)我們擁有的好東西給出感恩。抓住關(guān)鍵詞givethanks，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!”可知，然而對(duì)于孩子們來說，它不是其他任何事情，而是復(fù)活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以應(yīng)該是復(fù)活節(jié)。故選C。（3）根據(jù)第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用來紀(jì)念著名詩人屈原，所以是端午節(jié)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊欣賞月亮，故選B。（5）根據(jù)第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根據(jù)古老傳統(tǒng)，人們登高望遠(yuǎn)，所以是重陽節(jié)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsB.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerC.ManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenD.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordE.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E；C；D；B；A7．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.

AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急診）".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超過）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.8．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving

●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.Whiletravelling

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.

●Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

Howtokeep________duringatripBeforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand________.●________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.●Exerciseforweeksormonths________youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While________●________eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenough________totakearestduringyourtrip.●Drink________waterandalwayscleanthecover.●Keepfoodingoodcondition.________tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.【答案】healthy/fit；sunglasses；Take；before；long；travelling/traveling；Don’t/Never；time；bottled；Remember/Try【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行中應(yīng)該的一些事項(xiàng)。（1）根據(jù)第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit（2）根據(jù)Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses可知填：sunglasses（3）根據(jù)Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知填：Take（4）根據(jù)Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave描述，可知填：before（5）根據(jù)Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填:long（6）根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling（7）根據(jù)Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知填；Don't/never（8）根據(jù)Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知選time.（9）根據(jù)sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.描述，可知填：bottled（10）根據(jù)Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：Remember/Try【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。

AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑選）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.Students⒈________

mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.⒉Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery________

.⒊Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled________

.⒋Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks________

.Teachers⒈Theteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.⒉Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof________.【答案】Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects；nervousandtired；killers；tosavemoney；sittingwell【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)教育與中國(guó)教育的不同。（1）根據(jù)InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑選）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知在新學(xué)期開始學(xué)生選擇科目和老師，故填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。（2）根據(jù)Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.可知在第一學(xué)期，學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervousandtired。（3）根據(jù)Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim，可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers。（4）根據(jù)Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢，許多學(xué)生買二手書，用todo不定式表目的，故填tosavemoney。（5）根據(jù)Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知他們不經(jīng)常讓你坐好，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of是介詞，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sittingwell?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________

Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________

Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

"Why?"askedthewatercarrier.

"________

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"

Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________

Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L(zhǎng)在那里嗎？C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壺感到很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場(chǎng)。（1）根據(jù)Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.

不幸的是，一天，這個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.

當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選E。（3）根據(jù)

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.

運(yùn)水者微笑著說“看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙蚑heygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

因?yàn)檫@水它們?cè)谀抢锷L(zhǎng)的很好?？芍颂幷f的是花為什么在這里生長(zhǎng)，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

所以此處說的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì)閱讀短文，核查答案。11．任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請(qǐng)從A~E選項(xiàng)中給每段話配上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主題句。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.________

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.________

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.________

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.________

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.________

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.A.Loveanimals.B.Beopentonewideas.C.UsetheInternetcarefully.D.Careaboutothers.E.Tellthetruth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學(xué)生規(guī)則和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出來了?中學(xué)使用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。最好的學(xué)生不會(huì)只有好的成績(jī)，還應(yīng)該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個(gè)小時(shí)，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是