2022年遼寧省沈陽市第一四二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市第一四二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It’sdifficult

totellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes,Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery_____.A．broad

B．narrow

C．slight

D．impressive參考答案：C2.–Doyouknow_____yesterday

?

–Itwasat8o’clockinthemorning.A.whendidshecome

B.whenwasitthatshecameC.whenshecame

D.whenitwasthatshecame參考答案：D略3.________fulluseofthechance,oryouwillneverachieveyourdreamofoverseasstudy.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Make

D.Tobemade參考答案：14．C

略4.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B5.Isthistheonlything________shehasbroughttome?A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：A6.InordertoattractmoreonlineshoppersonDouble-ElevenDay,theownersofTaobaopromisedthattheywouldhavethoseorderedgoods_____totheirhomesinlessthan3days.A.tosend

B.sending

C.sent

D.send參考答案：C7.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B8.Herunseveryday.

______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.

A.

However

B.

Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C9.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C10.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C11.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in參考答案：C12.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto參考答案：A13.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway參考答案：D14.---Look!Howlong__________likethis?---Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain__________withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours

B.isitraining;ispouringC.hasitbeenraining;pours

D.doesitrain;pours參考答案：C15.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry參考答案：D16.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A17.Thearmyofficer_______hismentofireassoonastheenemiescameup.A.requested

B.commanded

C.begged

D.suggested參考答案：B18.WhenIhaveseenthefilm,______hitsmehowdifficultitisforustoprotecttheTibetanantelopesinmodernsociety.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthetime.Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye.It’sAugustnoworthenewtermisabouttostart.I’mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool,becauseitwillbefirsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses.Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay.Oneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses.Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn’tbeenlaughedat.Firstseeherwearingglasses,peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther.參考答案：IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthe

hadtime.Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye.It’sAugust

去掉

eyesnoworthenewtermisabouttostart.I’mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool,because

and

nervousitwillbe∧firsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses.Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay.

the

whatOneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses.Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn’tbeenwearslaughedat.Firstseeherwearingglasses,peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther.seeing

something71.have改成had

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。整個(gè)文章用一般過去時(shí)；72.去掉of

考查介詞。because后面接從句，becauseof后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞73.eye改成eyes

考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。eye是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)74.or改成and

考查連詞?，F(xiàn)在是八月份，新學(xué)期就要開始了75.

nervously改成nervous考查形容詞。benervousabout對…緊張76.be后面加the

考查冠詞；序數(shù)詞first前面加the77.that改成what

考查賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，賓語從句中what做賓語78.wear改成wears

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。主語是Oneofmybestfriends謂語是wears79.see改成seeing

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，people和see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系80.anything改成something考查不定代詞?？隙ň溆胹omething37.

Youshouldtellthankstohimforhishelp.38.Losingdeeplyinthought,Newtonforgothiswatch.

39.Meetingsandappointmentstakeawaymostofmytime.40.

Acouplesingerswillcomeheretonight.41.

Thenumberofstudentsareovereighthundred.42.

Youshouldtakeagoodcareofbirdsandotheranimals.參考答案：判斷正誤37.【答案】tell改為say根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查saythanksto…的運(yùn)用。38.【答案】lost【解析】

39.【答案】away→up【解析】

40.【答案】singers前加of【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查acoupleof的運(yùn)用。41.【答案】are→is【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查主謂一致的運(yùn)用。42.【答案】去掉a【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查takegoodcareof的運(yùn)用?！窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解21.Ifyouarestudyingatschool,dobeapoliteandcleverstudent!Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作業(yè)).Ifyoucan’tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher’sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-uptest，youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don’tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also,removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.25.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass?A.Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B.Telltheteacheryoucan’tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C.Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D.Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.26.Whatdoes“amake-uptest”inParagraph2referto?A.Atestforallstudents.B.Atestforthestudentsmissingthelasttest.

C.Atestforthestudentswithlowscores.D.Atestforwhoevermissedthelasttest.27.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenhe/sheislateforthetest.B.Whenhe/shedoesn’twanttohavethetest.C.Whenhe/shefailedanothertest.D.Whenhe/sheisreallysick.28.InAmerica,ifyourteacher’snameisSusanBlack,whatshouldyoucallherpolitely?A.TeacherBlack.

B.MsSusan.

C.SusanBlack.

D.MsBlack.參考答案：25.C26.B27.D28.D試題分析：本文主要講述了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該注意的有些東西，比如應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用禮貌的稱謂等。125.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第三、四句"Ifyoucan'tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed"，可知選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C。26.B詞義推測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest."以及后面的"takethetestagain"可知，本段提到的"補(bǔ)考"是為錯(cuò)過上次考試的同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的。故選B。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中"Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest."和"Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.說明只有真的生病的時(shí)候會(huì)錯(cuò)過測試，故選D。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目中her可知這是一個(gè)女人的名字，同時(shí)根據(jù)文中，Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite可知選項(xiàng)D是正確的，故選D。22.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(聯(lián)邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.68.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.69.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.70.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamC