Unit4Numbers(選拔卷)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)尖子生選拔卷(牛津上海版)_第1頁(yè)
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Unit4Numbers選拔卷(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分)學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共20分)1.Theanswercametohim_______aflash.A.with B.or C.in D.to【答案】C【詳解】句意:他突然間想到了答案。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。with帶有;和;or或者;否則;in在(一段時(shí)間);to到;位于。inaflash表示“一瞬間;突然間”,固定搭配。故選C。2.Jeffusedtobeadriver,butnowheisaworker.He________inafactoryforfiveyears.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked【答案】D【詳解】句意:杰夫曾經(jīng)是一名司機(jī),但是現(xiàn)在他是一名工人。他已經(jīng)在工廠工作5年了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。works一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式;worked一般過(guò)去時(shí);isworking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);hasworked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng),所以空格處填hasworked。故選D。3.AlexFergusonfound________difficulttosaygoodbyetothefans.A.it B.this C.that D.them【答案】A【詳解】句意:

亞歷克斯·弗格森發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟粉絲說(shuō)再見(jiàn)??疾榇~辨析。it它;this這個(gè);that那個(gè);them他們。固定句式:find+it+形容詞+todosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”。動(dòng)詞不定式tosaygoodbyetothefans是真正的賓語(yǔ),所以空格處填it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】find+it+形容詞+todosth是經(jīng)常考的一個(gè)句式,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ),不需翻譯;形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);動(dòng)詞不定式todosth是真正的賓語(yǔ)。4.________importantinformationitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】B【詳解】句意:它是一條多么重要的信息啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。原句中important表示“重要的”,是形容詞;information表示“信息”,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空格處填what。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不確定是選what還是how時(shí),可先將句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)刪除,看剩下的詞是形容詞就用how,是名詞就用what。5.Ittakesmorethanfourhours________ThailandfromShanghaibyplane.A.reaching B.reached C.reach D.toreach【答案】D【詳解】句意:從上海到泰國(guó)坐飛機(jī)要花費(fèi)4個(gè)多小時(shí)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。reaching動(dòng)名詞;reached過(guò)去分詞;reach動(dòng)詞原形;toreach動(dòng)詞不定式。固定搭配ittakes+時(shí)間+todosth,表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式toreach。故選D。6.Nearly_______ofthestudentsinyourclasstookpartintheEnglishpetition.A.onethird B.onethree C.onethirds D.firstthree【答案】A【詳解】句意:你們班幾乎三分之一的學(xué)生參加了英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。考查數(shù)詞用法。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。one和three是基數(shù)詞;first和third是序數(shù)詞,所以三分之一正確表達(dá)方式是onethird。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.Learningtakesplace_______differentwaysthroughoutaperson’slife.A.a(chǎn)bout B.on C.to D.in【答案】D【詳解】句意:學(xué)習(xí)在人一生中的以不同的方式發(fā)生??疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于;on在……上;to到;in以……方式。takeplace表示“發(fā)生”,learning表示“學(xué)習(xí)”,differentways“不同的方式”,根據(jù)句意,可知,原句表示“學(xué)習(xí)在人一生中以不同的方式發(fā)生”,所以空格處填介詞in。故選D。8.—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______A.I’mLily. B.Whoareyou? C.ThisisLilyspeaking. D.No,thanks.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你好,我能和Lily通話嗎?——我是Lily??疾榍榫敖浑H。A選項(xiàng)意為“我是Lily”;B選項(xiàng)意為“你是誰(shuí)?”;C選項(xiàng)意為“我是Lily”;D選項(xiàng)意為“不,謝謝”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知,對(duì)話的情景應(yīng)該是打,在打用語(yǔ)中,用“thisis…”表示“我是……”,C選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。9.MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.A.until B.if C.because D.so【答案】A【詳解】句意:直到王女士的兒子到家,她才睡著??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到;if如果;是否;because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。結(jié)合句意可知,此句表示“直到兒子到家,才睡覺(jué)”,用短語(yǔ)not…until連接,意為“直到……才”。故選A。10.Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.A.travel B.travelling C.totravel D.travelled【答案】C【詳解】句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在地鐵建成之后在城市里旅行非常方便。考查不定式用法。travel旅行,動(dòng)詞原形;travelling動(dòng)詞ing形式;totravel不定式;travelled過(guò)去式?!癴indit+形容詞+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……”,其中it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定式作賓語(yǔ)分兩種情況:1.作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ):不定式可在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)后有補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),用it作形式賓語(yǔ)而不定式后置。例如:HowIwishtoseemyoldfriendsagain!2.作介詞賓語(yǔ):不定式一般不直接作介詞賓語(yǔ),若在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)通常用“疑問(wèn)句+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Idon’tknowwhattodonext.11.Sally,_______Jane’shomework.A.notcopy B.don’tcopy C.doesn’tcopy D.mustn’tcopy【答案】B【詳解】句意:Sally,不要抄Jane的作業(yè)。考查祈使句。Sally后有逗號(hào),逗號(hào)后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、C和D均缺少主語(yǔ),B選項(xiàng)為祈使句的否定形式。故選B。12.Thefurnitureinthelivingroom_______himalotofmoney.A.paid B.bought C.spent D.cost【答案】D【詳解】句意:起居室的家具花費(fèi)他很多錢(qián)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。paid、bought、spent和cost均可表示“花費(fèi)”,但paid、bought和spent的主語(yǔ)通常是人,“sth.costsb.+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/力氣”表示“某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/力氣”。故選D。13.Theladywas_______illthatshecouldn’tgetoutofthebed.A.so B.too C.very D.enough【答案】A【詳解】句意:這位女士如此的不舒服,以至于她下不了床??疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so如此;因此;too太;也;very非常;enough足夠地。結(jié)合句意可知,此句是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。14.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—Yes,you_______.Thebossislookingforwardtoit.A.must B.may C.can D.need【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我今天必須完成工作嗎?——是的,你必須完成。老板正盼著呢??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;一定;may可能;can能夠;可以;need需要。根據(jù)“Thebossislookingforwardtoit.”可知,一般疑問(wèn)句的回答應(yīng)該是肯定的,must表示“必須”時(shí),含must的問(wèn)句,肯定回答為must,否定回答是needn’t或don’thaveto。故選A。15._______importantinventionaputeris,forithasmadeourlifeeasierthanbefore.A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How【答案】A【詳解】句意:電腦是多么重要的發(fā)明啊,它已經(jīng)使我們的生活變得比以前更容易。考查感嘆句。結(jié)合給出部分可知,感嘆句的主語(yǔ)為aputer,be動(dòng)詞為is,并且invention為可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆句的句型為“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”,invention以元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此用an修飾。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般由how或what引導(dǎo)。how作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞、副詞或句子;what作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞)。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!16._______touristsvisitHongKongeachyearbecauseHongKongisa“ShoppingParadise”.A.Thousands B.Thousandsof C.Thousandof D.Thousand【答案】B【詳解】句意:每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客到香港旅游,因?yàn)橄愀凼且粋€(gè)“購(gòu)物天堂”??疾閿?shù)詞用法。thousand表示確切數(shù)量,用單數(shù)形式;表示不確切數(shù)量時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且與of連用。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】hundred、thousand、million等表示數(shù)量的用法hundred、thousand、million在表示確切數(shù)量時(shí),用單數(shù)形式,如twothousandpeople“兩千人”;hundred、thousand、million等表示不確切數(shù)量時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且與of連用,如thousandsofpeople“幾千人”;hundred、thousand、million等可以被具體的數(shù)字修飾,也可被several、afew修飾。如severalthousandyears“幾千年”。17.Thereis_______“H”intheword“hour”.A./ B.the C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n【答案】D【詳解】句意:在單詞“hour”中有一個(gè)“H”??疾椴欢ü谠~用法。/零冠詞;the定冠詞;a一個(gè),不定冠詞;an一個(gè),不定冠詞。此處是泛指,因此用不定冠詞,字母H音標(biāo)為/e?t?/,以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】a和an區(qū)別:1.a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前面:例如:aman一個(gè)男人auniversity一所大學(xué)ahat一頂帽子aEuropean一個(gè)歐洲人aonewaystreet一條單行馬路2.an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前面:例如:anapple一個(gè)蘋(píng)果anisland一個(gè)島anuncle一位大叔anonion一個(gè)洋蔥anegg一個(gè)雞蛋anhour一小時(shí)3.an還用在發(fā)音以元音開(kāi)頭的單個(gè)字母前面:例如:anMP一個(gè)國(guó)會(huì)議員anSOS一個(gè)呼救信號(hào)an‘x’一個(gè)x字母18.Whichnumberisadecimal?A.2/3 B.45% C.36.36 D.10,000【答案】C【詳解】句意:哪個(gè)數(shù)是小數(shù)?考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)常識(shí)可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中36.36為小數(shù)。故選C。19.Mikeusuallygetsupat6:00,thenhecleans_______ownbedroom.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】B【詳解】句意:Mike通常6點(diǎn)起床,然后他打掃自己的臥室??疾樾稳菰~作定語(yǔ)。he他,人稱(chēng)代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;him他,賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“他自己的臥室”,“one’sown+名詞”表示“某人自己的……”,形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的作用,放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。故選B。20.About_______studentshavejoinedinthiscontest.A.twohundred B.twohundreds C.hundredof D.twohundredsof【答案】A【詳解】句意:大約200名學(xué)生參加了這次比賽。本題考查數(shù)詞,hundred“百”,表示約數(shù)時(shí),與of連用,加s,如hundredsof“好幾百”;表示具體數(shù)時(shí),與數(shù)詞連用,不加s,如twohundred“兩百”。故選A。二、短文選詞填空(共12分)A.foughtB.togetherC.inthepastD.brighterE.madeupofF.congratulatedG.forexampleDonaldTrump’sVictorySpeechThankyou.Thankyouverymuch,everyone.Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.Thankyouverymuch.I’vejustreceivedacallfromSecretaryClinton.She21.us.It’saboutus.AndIcongratulatedherandherfamilyonavery,veryhardfoughtcampaign(競(jìng)選).Imeanshe22.veryhard.Hillaryhasworkedverylongoveralongperiodoftime.Itistime.Ipledge(發(fā)誓)toeverypersonofourlandthatIwillbepresidentforallofAmericans,andthisissoimportanttome.Forthosewhohavechosennottosupportme23.,ofwhichtherewereafewpeople,I’mreachingouttoyouforyourhelpsothatwecanwork24..AsI’vesaidfromthebeginning,oursis25.millionsofhardworkingmenandwomen.Theylovetheircountryandwantabetter,26.futureforthemselvesandfortheirfamily.【答案】21.F22.A23.C24.B25.E26.D【分析】本文是一篇特朗普勝選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的演講稿。21.句意:她向我們表示了祝賀。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),人稱(chēng)代詞主格she是主語(yǔ),人稱(chēng)代詞賓格us是賓語(yǔ),所以空格處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題DonaldTrump’sVictorySpeech,可知,本文是特朗普勝選總統(tǒng)的演講稿,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知,此時(shí)別人應(yīng)是來(lái)向他表示祝賀。“祝賀”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在剛才的中,所以空格處用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)congratulated。故選F。22.句意:我是說(shuō),她真的在拼盡全力戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞that已省略。根據(jù)上文AndIcongratulatedherandherfamilyonavery,veryhardfoughtcampaign“我也向她和她的家人表示敬意,他們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)硬仗中堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)”,以及結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng),可知,此空處表示“她真的在拼盡全力戰(zhàn)斗”,表述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)fought。故選A。23.句意:對(duì)于過(guò)去不支持我的那些人來(lái)說(shuō),現(xiàn)在我需要你們的指導(dǎo)和援助,讓我們一起把這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。根據(jù)句中I’mreachingouttoyouforyourhelp“我現(xiàn)在需要你們的指導(dǎo)和援助”,可知,此句話是對(duì)于曾經(jīng)不支持我的那些人,我現(xiàn)在是需要你們的幫助,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),空格處填inthepast表示“過(guò)去”。故選C。24.句意:對(duì)于過(guò)去不支持我的那些人來(lái)說(shuō),現(xiàn)在我需要你們的指導(dǎo)和援助,讓我們一起把這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。句中sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句I’mreachingouttoyouforyourhelp“我需要你們的指導(dǎo)和援助”,可知,目的是為了一起把這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),空格處填together表示“一起”。故選B。25.句意:就像我從一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)的那樣,我們的選戰(zhàn)是由數(shù)百萬(wàn)勤奮工作的男男女女組成。根據(jù)句意,本句中ours代表上文所指的ourhardfoughtcampaign,以及空格后millionsofhardworkingmenandwomen,可知,空格處所在句子表示“這場(chǎng)選戰(zhàn)是由數(shù)百萬(wàn)勤奮工作的男男女女組成”,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),空格處填madeupof表示“由……組成”。故選E。26.句意:他們熱愛(ài)自己的國(guó)家,為了他們自己和他們家人,他們想要一個(gè)更好的,更明亮的未來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處表示“一個(gè)……的未來(lái)”,空格處與better共同修飾名詞future,所以空格處也填形容詞的比較級(jí),且詞義與better詞義相近。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),空格處填brighter表示“更明亮的”。故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):27.AllBetty’sfriendscametoherpartytocelebrateher________birthday.(nine)28.Thewater,foodandoxygenarebasicelementswhichkeepus________.(live)29.Thestudentswantto________theirreadingskillsduringthisterm.(development)30.Internetisprobablythemostpopular________inthelate20thcentury.(invent)31.Infact,thehumanbrainisa________“puter”.(power)32.The________storyisaboutalittlegirlsavedhermotherduringanearthquake.(follow)【答案】27.ninth28.a(chǎn)live29.develop30.invention31.powerful32.following四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4分)pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):33.Turnoffthemobilephone.(改為否定句)________________offthemobilephone.34.QuYuangavesomehelpfuladvicetothekingatthattime.(改為感嘆句)________________adviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!35.Thesunrisewasverybeautiful.Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.(合并成一句)Thesunrisewas________beautiful________Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.36.thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculating,was,machines(連詞成句)________________________________________________________.【答案】33.Don’tturn34.Whathelpful35.sothat36.Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswasanabacus./Anabacuswasoneofthefirstcalculatingmachines.五、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共6分)GoingZeroWastemeansmorethanjustmanagingtherubbishweproduce.Itmeansreducingittoo.Whileitmightseemlikeadifficultthingtodo,it’swellworthit.AndwhatbettertimetostartthanSpringFestival?WeneedtocopythewayNaturewastesnothing.Humanbeingscreatemanythingsthatweknowwillsoonbeeu37.a(chǎn)ndbethrownout.HowmanyplasticbottlesorevenPCsendupintherubbishbin?I38.,weshoulddesignproductsthatcanbemoreeasilyrepaired,reusedandrecycled.Kamikatsu,aJapanesevillage,hasalreadygoneZeroWaste.The2,000villagerscollecttheirleftovers(剩余物),andrecyclee39.else.Thereare34differentboxesattherecyclingcentre!Residentsplainabouttheinconvenience,buttheyalsoseethebenefits.PeoplewholiveZeroWastearecarefulaboutwhattheydo.Theynevertakemorethantheyneed.Reusingplasticbagsatsupermarketsisagreatwaytoreducewaste.Andthosewhoplanbeforetheyshopavoidhavingtothrowfoodoutlater.Also,it’sbestnottogofoodshoppingwhenyou’reh40.:You’llbesuretobuytoomuch!Let’sknowabouthowtoenjoyaZeroWasteSpringFestival.Bysendingrecyclablecards,wecanhelpourfriendsandfamilyreducewaste.Andwhatabetterwayistoenjoysomepresentsw41.packaging.GoingZeroWasterequiresustothinkmoreaboutwhathappensbeforeandafterweact.Ittakesambition,andit’snotalwayseasy.Butjustthinkhowgooditwouldbe,b42.forourselvesandfortheenvironment,ifweneverhadtowasteanything.【答案】37.useless38.Instead39.everything40.hungry41.without42.both【分析】本文介紹了如何創(chuàng)造零浪費(fèi)的生活。37.句意:人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造了許多我們知道很快就變得無(wú)用的和被扔掉的東西。bee表示“變得”,是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞。and表示并列關(guān)系連詞,連接的詞義前后保持一致。根據(jù)and后bethrownout表示“被扔掉”,可知,人類(lèi)所創(chuàng)造的許多東西最后都變得無(wú)用了,然后被扔掉,結(jié)合所給首字母,空格處填useless。故答案為useless。38.句意:反而,我們應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)可以更容易維修,重復(fù)利用和回收利用的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)前文Humanbeingscreatemanythingsthatweknowwillsoonbeeuselessandbethrownout“人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造了許多很快變得無(wú)用和被扔掉的東西”,及后文weshoulddesignproductsthatcanbemoreeasilyrepaired,reusedandrecycled“我們應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)更容易維修,可以重復(fù)利用和回收利用的產(chǎn)品”,可知,我們要用“可以重復(fù)利用和回收利用的產(chǎn)品”代替“很快變得無(wú)用被扔掉的東西”,空格處位于句首,且空格后有逗號(hào),結(jié)合所給首字母,空格處填instead。故答案為Instead。39.句意:這2000位村民收集了他們的剩余物,并回收利用了一切別的東西??崭窈骵lse表示“別的”,通常與疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞連用。根據(jù)前文aJapanesevillage,hasalreadygoneZeroWaste.The2,000villagerscollecttheirleftovers,可知,一個(gè)日本村莊已經(jīng)開(kāi)始開(kāi)展“零浪費(fèi)”,2000位村名收集了他們的剩余物,并回收利用了一切別的東西,根據(jù)所給首字母,空格處填不定代詞everything。故答案為everything。40.句意:當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候,最好也不要去食品商店。那樣你會(huì)買(mǎi)更多??崭袂癮re是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞。根據(jù)下文You’llbesuretobuytoomuch“你一定會(huì)買(mǎi)太多”,結(jié)合所給首字母,可知,為了避免買(mǎi)太多的食物最后扔掉,所以當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候最好不要去食品商店,所以空格處填hungry。故答案為hungry。41.句意:一個(gè)更好的方式就是用沒(méi)有包裝的禮物。根據(jù)前文Let’sknowabouthowtoenjoyaZeroWasteSpringFestival“讓我們?nèi)チ私馊绾芜^(guò)一個(gè)零浪費(fèi)的春節(jié)”,可知,在春節(jié)我們會(huì)收到一些禮物,而沒(méi)有包裝的禮物才是最好的“零浪費(fèi)”的方式,所以空格處填介詞without。故答案為without。42.句意:但是想想,如果我們從不浪費(fèi)任何東西,這對(duì)于我們自己和環(huán)境將是多么地好。if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)從句ifweneverhadtowasteanything“如果我們從不浪費(fèi)任何東西”,可知,這對(duì)于我們自己和我們的身體都是有好處的,結(jié)合所給首字母,空格處填連詞both與and一起連用,表示“……和……都”。故答案為both。六、閱讀單選(共12分)YesterdayIwasshoppingforafewitems(物品).Withnothingtodoathome,myson,whojustleftuniversity,wasreadytogotogetherwithme.AsIpushedthebaskettowardstheregister(收銀機(jī)),IcheckedmyitemstoseehowmanyIhad,thinkingImightgototheExpressLine(快速通道)wherethesignsaid“Tenitemsorless”.Istartedtogotothatlineandmysonsaid,“Mum,youhavetwelveitems!”Isaid,“Youknow,butthey’reclose.Hesaid,“Whyareyouinsuchahurrytogethome?YoushouldgototheRegularLinebecauseyouhaveovertenitems.”Knowinghewasright.Iagreedandthenpushedthebaskettothenextline.SoIwaswaitingformyturnthereandIwasjustremovingmyitemsfromthebaskettopayforthemwhenayoungmancameupbehindmeinlinewithtwoitems.IjustlefttheExpressLinebecauseIhadtoomanyandnowIreallywantedtogetfinished.Again,mysoncameup.“Mum,hehasonlytwoitemsandtheExpressLineisverylongnow.Won’tyoujustlethimgofirst?”Iagreed,andtheyoungmansmiledwidelyandthankedmeseveraltimes.Itfeltgoodtobewithmysonandhavehimremindmenottoliveahurriedlife.Dowhat’srightandalsobekind.Ireallytakeprideinhim.43.Thewriterwhenshewaspushingthebaskettowardstheregister.A.lostsomethingshelikedbest B.foundherfavoriteitemC.checkedherhandbag D.countedtheitemsshehad44.ThewriterwenttotheRegularLinebecause.A.shehad2items B.shehad12itemsC.shewasinahurrytogethome D.shewantedtowaitforherson45.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothestory?①Preparetoremovetheitemsfromthebasket②lettheyoungmanbehindgofirst③walktowardstheExpressLine④returntotheRegularLineA.②①④③ B.④②③① C.③④①② D.①③④②46.IfyoupayforyouritemsattheExpressLine,.A.youneedtohelpothersB.youmustwaitforalongtimeC.youcangetfinishedmorequicklyD.youshouldbuymorethantenitems47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”mean?A.建議。 B.提醒。 C.警告。 D.介意。48.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhersonthatday?A.Enjoyyourlifeandbekind. B.Don'tbuytoomanyatatime.C.Trytobefriendlytoyourfamily. D.Neverwastetimewaitinginline.【答案】43.D44.B45.C46.C47.B48.A【分析】本文通過(guò)講述作者的兒子讓作者購(gòu)物付錢(qián)時(shí),走常規(guī)通道而不是快速通道,給物品更少的人讓路。作者從兒子的提醒中學(xué)會(huì)了好好享受生活,要善待他人。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsIpushedthebaskettowardstheregister(收銀機(jī)),IcheckedmyitemstoseehowmanyIhad,可知,當(dāng)作者把籃子推向收銀機(jī)時(shí),她數(shù)了數(shù)她的物品的數(shù)量。故選D。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Istartedtogotothatlineandmysonsaid,“Mum,youhavetwelveitems!”Isaid,“Youknow,butthey’reclose.Hesaid,“Whyareyouinsuchahurrytogethome?YoushouldgototheRegularLinebecauseyouhaveovertenitems.”可知,作者去常規(guī)通道,是因?yàn)樗I(mǎi)了12件物品,故選B。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ihad,thinkingImightgototheExpressLine(快速通道)wherethesignsaid“Tenitemsorless”.可知,作者先朝著快速通道去,根據(jù)Iagreedandthenpushedthebaskettothenextline可知,然后作者回到了常規(guī)通道,根據(jù)SoIwaswaitingformyturnthereandIwasjustremovingmyitemsfromthebaskettopayforthemwhenayoungmancameupbehindmeinlinewithtwoitems.和“Mum,hehasonlytwoitemsandtheExpressLineisverylongnow.Won’tyoujustlethimgofirst?”Iagreed,andtheyoungmansmiledwidelyandthankedmeseveraltimes.可知,作者準(zhǔn)備把籃子里的東西拿出來(lái),然后讓身后的年輕人先過(guò)。故選C。46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hesaid,“Whyareyouinsuchahurrytogethome?YoushouldgototheRegularLinebecauseyouhaveovertenitems.”可知,去常規(guī)通道比較慢,因此去快速通道比較快,故選C。47.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Hesaid,“Whyareyouinsuchahurrytogethome?YoushouldgototheRegularLinebecauseyouhaveovertenitems.”可知,作者的兒子提醒她不要那么匆忙,故選B。48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itfeltgoodtobewithmysonandhavehimremindmenottoliveahurriedlife.Dowhat’srightandalsobekind.可知,那天作者從她兒子那里學(xué)到了要享受生活,要善良。故選A。七、完型填空(共14分)Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas49.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno50andthecropsweredying.Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheywilldie.”Withthisthoughtinmind,hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera51search,hefoundariverfullofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.WhenitwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhomeforlunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hepletedhiswork52atnight.Hewasverysatisfied.Hewenthome,hadagoodand53intoasoundsleep.Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有決心的).Healso54diggingacanaltohisfieldbuthedidn’thavehisworkpleted.Hisfielddidnotget55waterandallhiscropsdied.Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.49.A.cruel B.lazy C.careless D.silly50.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river51.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special52.A.early B.far C.late D.deep53.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.walked54.A.stopped B.loved C.forgot D.started55.A.clean B.enough C.little D.fresh【答案】49.B50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B【分析】本文講述了哈里是非常勤勞的,而彼得懶惰的。他們住在一個(gè)小村莊里。一年夏天沒(méi)有下雨,莊稼快要枯死了。哈里挖了一條水渠把河里的水,引到他的田里。彼得雖然挖了渠道,但是他沒(méi)有挖完。最后他的莊稼沒(méi)有得到足夠的水,都枯死了。49.句意:哈里是非常勤勞的,而彼得懶惰的。A.cruel殘酷的,B.lazy懶惰的,C.careless粗心的,D.silly愚蠢的。while表示前后表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,前半句表示hardworking“勤勞的”,故此處表示懶惰的,故選B。50.句意:一年夏天沒(méi)有下雨,莊稼快要枯死了。A.rain雨,B.wind風(fēng),C.cloud云,D.river河。根據(jù)thecropsweredying可知,莊稼快要枯死了,因此沒(méi)有下雨,故選A。51.句意:他找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,發(fā)現(xiàn)一條河,滿是湛藍(lán)的水。A.quick快的,B.long長(zhǎng)的,C.slow慢的,D.special特殊的。根據(jù)前文的Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.可知,他走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,又渴又累,因此他找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選B。52.句意:他晚上很晚才完成工作。A.early早的,B.far遠(yuǎn)的,C.late晚的,D.deep深的。根據(jù)Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.和atnight可知,他在晚上很晚才完成工作,故選C。53.句意:他回家了,好好地睡了一覺(jué)。A.fell掉下,B.looked看,C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向,D.walked走。fallintoasoundsleep睡個(gè)好覺(jué),故選A。54.句意:他也開(kāi)始挖通往他的田里的渠道,但是他沒(méi)有做完他的工作。A.stopped停下,B.loved愛(ài),C.forgot忘記,D.started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)buthedidn’thavehisworkpleted.可知,他沒(méi)有完成他的工作,因此表示他開(kāi)始挖渠道,故選D。55.句意:他的田地沒(méi)有得到足夠的水,所有的莊稼都死了。A.clean干凈的,B.enough足夠的,C.little小的,D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)allhiscropsdied可知,所有的莊稼都枯死了,因此他的田里沒(méi)有足夠的水,故選B。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(共12分)ThesixthsenseThe"sixthsense"isoftensaidtobeastrongfeelingthatapersonhasaboutsomethingorsomeone.Readaboutonemother'sexperience.Ihadafeeling...KathySansanoarrivedhomefromworktwomonthsagoat7:00intheevening."Usually,myhusbandishomebeforeme,butwhenIgotin,hisbriefcasewasthere,buthewasn't,"recallsSansano.Shejustthoughtthathewanttothestoreforsomething.Sansanobeganpreparingdinner,butcouldn'tshakethefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong."Ijuststartedfeelingveryanxiousandhadtositdown.Fiveminuteslatermyhusbandphonedtosaythatoursonhadbeeninjuredinafootballgameatschool."Luckily,theboyonlyhadabrokenwrist,butSansanostillcan'texplainhowsheknewsomethingwaswrong."Itmighthavebeen'mother'sintuition(直覺(jué))'"shelaughs."MysonandIhavealwaysbeenveryclose."Sciencepointsoutfivebasicsensesthathumansusetoexperiencetheworld.Thereisnowevidencethathumanmayalsoownasixthsenseoranintuitionaboutpeopleorevents.Recentstudiessuggestthatinsectsandanimalsreleaseodorless(meaning"withoutanysmells")chemicalsintotheenvironmenttosendsignalemotionssuchasfearoraggression(侵略).Whenanothercreatureofthesamekindsensesthechemical,certainbehavioriscausedinthatcreature;forexample,itwillpreparetofightortoprotectitself.Scientistsbelievethathumanslongagomayhavemunicatedusingthesekindsofchemicalsignals."Iwalkedintotheroom,andsomethingjustdidn'tseemright."Itmaybethatthepersonissensingchemicalmessagesthathavebeenproducedbyothers.KathySansano'shusbandmayhaveleftthehousefeelingafraidandworriedabouttheirson.WhenKathygothome,shesensedhisworry.56.Kathy'shusbandcamehomeearlierthanhiswifethatevening,didn'the?_____________________________.57.Whathappenedtotheirsonatschool?_____________________________.58.WhatmadeKathyhavethefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong?_____________________________.59.Accordingtorecentstudies,howdoinsectsandanimalssendsignalemotions?_____________________________.60.Whatwillyouprobablydoifyousensethemessagesof"fear"?_____________________________.61.Doyoubelievethereisasixthsenseinlife?Showyoureason(s)orexample(s)._____________________________.【答案】56.Yes,hedid.57.Hewasinjured/hadbeeninjuredinafootballgame./Hehadabrokenwristinafootballgame.58.Mother'sintuition./Kathy'sintuition./Her/Anintuition/Thesixthsense./Herhusband'schemicalsignals(messages).59.Byreleasing/Theyreleaseodorlesschemicalsintotheenvironment.60.(Iwill)preparetofight/(orfindways)toprotectmyself./(Iwill)fighttoprotectmyself.61.Yes,Ibelieve.OnceIdreamedtofailinanexam.Ireallydidn'tdowellthenextday./Yes,Ido.Twomonthsago,whenIfeltuneasyatschool,mymotherhurtherselfatwork./No,Idon'tbelieve.BecauseIneverhavesuchafeelinginmylife.Itmightjustbeajoke./No,Idon't.Becausemaybeitisjustachance/casetohavethefeelingatthemoment.(Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable.)【分析】本文以一位母親的經(jīng)歷介紹了“第六感”?!暗诹小蓖ǔ1徽J(rèn)為是一個(gè)人對(duì)某事或某人的強(qiáng)烈感覺(jué)。一天,凱西感到非常焦慮,結(jié)果她的兒子在學(xué)校的一場(chǎng)足球比賽中受傷了。第六感覺(jué)可能是這個(gè)人感覺(jué)到了別人產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)信息。56.題意:凱西的丈夫那天晚上比妻子早回家,是嗎?根據(jù)第3段中“"Usually,myhusbandishomebeforeme,butwhenIgotin,hisbriefcasewasthere,buthewasn't,"…Fiveminuteslatermyhusbandphonedtosaythatoursonhadbeeninjuredinafootballgameatschool."(“通常,我丈夫比我先到家,但我進(jìn)去時(shí),他的公文包在那里,但他不在,”……五分鐘后,我丈夫打說(shuō),我們兒子在學(xué)校的一場(chǎng)足球比賽中受傷。”)”可知“凱西的丈夫那天晚上比妻子早回家”,故答案為“Yes,hedid.”。57.題意:他們的兒子在學(xué)校怎么了?根據(jù)第3段最后一句“Fiveminuteslatermyhusbandphonedtosaythatoursonhadbeeninjuredinafootballgameatschool.(五分鐘后,我丈夫打說(shuō),我們兒子在學(xué)校的一場(chǎng)足球比賽中受傷。)”及第4段第1句“Luckily,theboyonlyhadabrokenwrist(幸運(yùn)的是,這個(gè)男孩只是手腕骨折。)可知“他受傷了/他在足球比賽中受傷了。/他在足球比賽中手腕骨折了?!惫蚀鸢笧椤癏ewasinjured/hadbeeninjuredinafootballgame./Hehadabrokenwristinafootballgame.”。58.題意:是什么讓凱西覺(jué)得不對(duì)勁?根據(jù)第4段最后一句中“Itmighthavebeen'mother'sintuition(直覺(jué))(她笑著說(shuō):“可能是‘母親的直覺(jué)’?!保奔暗?段第1句“The"sixthsense"isoftensaidtobeastrongfeelingthatapersonhasaboutsomethingorsomeone.(“第六感”通常被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)人對(duì)某事或某人的強(qiáng)烈感覺(jué)。)以及第6段第3句“Itmaybethatthepersonissensingchemicalmessagesthathavebeenproducedbyothers.(可能是人感覺(jué)到了其他人產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)信息。)”可知“母親的直覺(jué)。/凱西的直覺(jué)。/她的直覺(jué)/直覺(jué)/第六感覺(jué)/她丈夫的化學(xué)信號(hào)(信息)讓凱西覺(jué)得不對(duì)勁。故答案為“Mother'sintuition./Kathy'sintuition./Her/Anintuition/Thesixthsense./Herhusband'schemicalsignals(messages).”。59.題意:根據(jù)最近的研究,昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物如何傳遞情感信號(hào)?根據(jù)第5段第3句“Recentstudiessuggestthatinsectsandanimalsreleaseodorless(meaning"withoutanysmells")chemicalsintotheenvironmenttosendsignalemotionssuchasfearoraggression.(最近的研究表明,昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物向環(huán)境釋放無(wú)嗅的化學(xué)物質(zhì)(意思是“沒(méi)有任何氣味”),以傳遞諸如恐懼或攻擊等信號(hào)情緒。)”可知“通過(guò)釋放/他們釋放無(wú)味的化學(xué)物質(zhì)到環(huán)境中傳遞情感信號(hào)”。故答

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