2022年湖南省郴州市明星學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市明星學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Homeschooling,whichisbecomingpopularintheUS,appealstomorepeoplethan

schools.A.common

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal參考答案：C略2._______madeChinesepeopleproudis_______Shenzhou7spaceshipsucceededinfinishingthemissionofthefirstthree-mancrewofaChinesespacecraftandthefirstChinese“SpaceWalk”.A.That;what

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.Which;that參考答案：B3.Inpublicplaces,improvedchild-carefacilitieswillbenefit________genders,notjustwomen.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.other參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在公共場所，改善托兒設(shè)施將受益于兩性，而不僅僅是婦女。A.both兩個(gè)；B.all所有，指三者以上；C.either二選一；D.other其他的，gender是性別，結(jié)合句意可知是男女，故選A。4.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.

A.wastogive B.wouldgive

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving參考答案：D5.Someformsofalgaehave

togrowonice.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.advocate

D.addict參考答案：B略6._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精華)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填參考答案：DD考查冠詞。theNewYorkTimes是專有名詞，news是不可數(shù)名詞，故填零冠詞。句意：“作為美國的精英報(bào)紙，紐約時(shí)報(bào)居然把謠言當(dāng)作突發(fā)新聞報(bào)道?！?.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone參考答案：A8.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．a(chǎn)success;whenC．success;when

D．a(chǎn)success;that參考答案：B考查名詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個(gè)空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”9.34．Jacksonknewhewouldsurelyget

ifhewenttoworklateagain．A．shoutingat

B．shoutedat

C．toshoutat

D．tobeshouted參考答案：B略10.Thewriteralwayscarriesanotebookalongwithhim,_____heisseizedbysuddeninspiration.A.eventhough B.themoment C.incase D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常隨身攜帶一個(gè)筆記本，以防他有突發(fā)的靈感。A.eventhough雖然；B.themoment一……就；C.incase以防萬一；D.nowthat既然。根據(jù)句意，“以防萬一”符合語意。故選C項(xiàng)。11.

Iwantedsomestringbuttherewas_____inthehouse.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.notone參考答案：B12.Theboytheteachersconsideredtobethebestfailedinthefinalexam;_____surprisedthemagreatdeal．

A．it

B．which

C．what

D.that參考答案：A13.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A．load

B．hold

C．fill

D．support參考答案：B．解析：本題考查考生在實(shí)際語境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。load:裝載；hold:容納；fill:注滿，裝滿；support：支持14.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.

A.gowith

B.agreewith

C.allowfor

D.providefor參考答案：C15.Therewillbenogoingbackourdecisionismade．

A．once

B．unless

C．until

D．before參考答案：A16.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A17.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C18.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.dowithout

D.dealwith參考答案：C.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”，應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Dearpeter,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.66．_____________Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andit

67．_____________hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanlive

intheschool68．_____________

orneartheschool.theyhaveallsortsofcourse.69．_____________Iamsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou70．_____________areparticularinterestedinHumanrights.So71．_____________Iwillseethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite.72．_____________IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport73．_____________Whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago.buthe74．_____________haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook75．_____________forwardtoseeingyouagain.

Seeyousoon.Peter參考答案：66．a(chǎn)re→is

67．Far

68．√

69．course→courses

70．it

71．particular→particularly

72．that→if\whether

73．∧meet→to74．a(chǎn)rrived→

arrive

75．or→and20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastevening,IwenttoateahousewithmybestfriendsSusan.Beforetheteawasserving,wetalkedtoeachotherhappily.Whenthewaitercametouswiththetea,wedidn'tseehim.UnfortunatelySusanraisesherhandtocombherhairjustwhenthewaiterbenttoputtheplateonthetable.Herhandhitonthecup,andtheteawasspattered(濺灑)onhertrousers.Inmysurprise,insteadcomplaining,Susansmiled,“Soluckythatit'snotonmywhiteshirt,andIcan'tevencleanit.”Hiswordswereveryinspired.Wecouldn'tforeseewhatwouldhappen,butlookingatitinapositivewaycouldmakewealwayshappy.參考答案：Lastevening,Iwenttoateahousewithmybestfriends__friendSusan.Beforetheteawasservingserved,wetalkedtoeachotherhappily.Whenthewaitercametouswiththetea,wedidn'tseehim.UnfortunatelySusanraisesraisedherhandtocombherhairjustwhenthewaiterbenttoputtheplateonthetable.Herhandhiton\thecup,andtheteawasspattered(濺灑)onhertrousers.InTomysurprise,instead∧ofcomplaining,Susansmiled,“Soluckythatit'snotonmywhiteshirt,andorIcan'tevencleanit.”HisHerwordswereveryinspiredinspiring.Wecouldn'tforeseewhatwouldhappen,butlookingatitinapositivewaycouldmakeweusalwayshappy.三、閱讀理解21.Wehumansaresweetonsugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It'sthefuelthatpowersourcells.Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff.Sugarstoresthesun'senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.Itusessomesugarsforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It'samyththatsugarmakesyouextremelyexcited,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethesugarsinsweetfoodsareeasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods,likevegetables,ittakeslongerforyourbodytobreakthesugarsdown.Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That'swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomach-ache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight,decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoyasweetappleorevenasugar-richcarrotthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.Evencake

isgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon'toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyourbodyneedsitsfuel!4.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby_'A.causeandeffect.

B.problemandsolution.C.givingexamples.

D.makingcomparisons.5.Peoplemaybetnckedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause

.A.noonewantslifetobeboring.B.we'reborntowantthesweetstuff.C.so-calledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugar.D.sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheEarth.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinPara.4?A.We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.B.Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.C.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.D.We'dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SugarIsEverywhere.

B.SugarBringsHappiness.C.WhyDoesSugarTasteSogood?

D.WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了糖是我們身體所必需的，但要以自然食物攝入糖為主，不能過多的食用含有人為加糖的所謂健康的食物，否則可能導(dǎo)致疾病?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段第二段可知，主要在說明因?yàn)樘鞘侨梭w所必需的一部分，所以我們需要攝入糖。所以頭兩段是以因果關(guān)系展開的。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.可知，現(xiàn)在很容易找到甜的零食。汽水、糖果、蛋糕，甚至是看起來健康的食物，如酸奶，都可以加入糖。食品制造商添加糖，因?yàn)樗麄冎溃瑢?duì)人類來說，甜使所有東西都更好吃。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoyasweetappleorevenasugar-richcarrotthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.可知，專家們對(duì)天然甜食并不擔(dān)心——問題是加糖。所以請繼續(xù)享用甜蘋果，甚至是富含糖的胡蘿卜，里面還含有豐富的維生素和其他好東西。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，介紹了糖是我們身體所必需的，但要以自然食物攝入糖為主，不能過多食用含有人為加糖的所謂健康的食物，否則可能導(dǎo)致疾病。這些都是圍繞著“為什么糖嘗起來這么好吃”而展開。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22.LastnightmyhusbandandIwereonthewaytoashow.Wewerebothhungryandwantedtograbaquickbiteonourwaythere,soweswungthroughaJack-In-the-Box-Drive-thruRestaurantandplacedourorder.Whenwegotuptothewindowtheladysmiledatme,whichissometimesrareandaskedhowIwasdoingwhileshewascollectingourmoneyforthefood.Ireplied,"Fine,andhowareyou'?"ShewenttogetourorderreadyandIaskedmyhusbandtopassmy"Drive-thruSmilebag"tome.HehandedittomeandwatchedinamazementasIgatheredtogethera"Youmakeadifference"paper,includingasmilecard,asmilestampandasmilebutton.ShecamebacktothewindowalmostbeforeIfinishedputtingitalltogether.Withoutlookingtoocloselyshepassedthebagandsaid,"Thankyou.Haveagoodday."Isaid,"Wait!Thisisforyou."AsIplacedthelittlesmilegiftsinherhandasmilespreadacrossherface.AsshelookedattheitemsitgotalittlebiggerbutwhenIthankedherforhersmiletherewasnoholdingback.Shegavethebiggestsmileandshewaslaughing.Itwasveryhear