四川省廣元市白驛中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

四川省廣元市白驛中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thethought______hemightfailintheexamworriedhimalot.

A.when

B.

which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略2.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup參考答案：B3.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally_______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.A.infecting B.rejecting

C.disposing

D.imitating參考答案：B4.

__________youturntomeforhelp,Iwilldoaswellaspossible.

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Nolonger

D.Nomore參考答案：A

5.Therooms_________videocameras.A.areequippedwith

B.equipwithC.equippedwith

D.areequippingwith參考答案：A考查固定短語。句意：房間里裝有攝像機(jī)。Beequippedwith裝備，配備。根據(jù)題意，故選A。6.Sodifficult_________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfound參考答案：B7.Hewasaskedto_______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout

參考答案：A8.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted參考答案：D9.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI參考答案：B10.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced參考答案：A11.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif參考答案：B12.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C13.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C14.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.A.towait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.wait參考答案：D15.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：——戴維最近取得很大的進(jìn)步。——他的確如此，你也是。so+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞+主語（主語與上文不一致，表示另一人也這樣），而so+主語+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞（主語與上文內(nèi)容一致，表示上文中提到的那個(gè)人，的確是這樣）。故選A。16.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：17.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．a(chǎn)reconsistedof參考答案：C18.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.MylatestdecisionismadewhenIenteredSenior3inMissZhang'sclass.SinceIwasnotgoodinEnglish,MissZhangaskedmetolistenattentiveinclassandputdownsomeimportantnotes.Therefore,Iwasneveragoodlistener.Iwentoninmyownway,ignorehersuggestionscompletelyuntilMissZhanghadtalkwithme.Hemademerealizetheimportanceofnote-taking.Fromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.Weshouldlearntotakeothers’advicesanddotherightthings.參考答案：Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.

whichMylatestdecisionismadewhenIenteredSenior3inMissZhang'sclass.SinceIwasnotgoodwasinEnglish,MissZhangaskedmetolistenattentiveinclassandputdownsomeimportantnotes.at

attentivelyTherefore,Iwasneveragoodlistener.Iwentoninmyownway,ignorehersuggestionscompletelyHowever

ignoringuntilMissZhanghad∧alkwithme.Hemademerealizetheimportanceofnote-taking.

a

SheFromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.Weshouldlearnto

去掉takeothers’advicesanddotherightthings.advice試題分析：學(xué)會采納別人的建議，制定自己的計(jì)劃，做正確的事情?！局R歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweek,IvisitedBeijing.Ialwayslookforwardtovisitthere.Therefore,IwassoexcitedlythatIcouldn’tfallasleeponthenightbeforeIstarted.Igotupearlyandpackforthejourney.Inmypack,Iputcamera,someclothes,amobilephoneandsoon.Itspentme8hourstogotherebytrain.Ivisitedsomeplaceofinterest.Theyareverybeautiful.Ienjoyedmyself.IfelttiredandexcitedbecauseIlearnedalotofaboutthehistoryofthecity.AslongasIarrivedhome,Iphonedmyboyfriendandtoldheraboutmyjourney.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”12.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto

.A.expresstheauthor’sdoubtsB.tellreadershowtosavemoneyC.introducepointsfordiscussionD.showthekindnessofthecashier13.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags

.A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycleC.takemoretimetobreakdownD.havelessinfluenceonforests14.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“

”.A.shared

B.givenupC.discussed

D.putforward15.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask?A.Paperorcloth?

B.Paperorplastic?C.Asmallbagorbigone?

D.Anewbagoryourownone?參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D文章列舉了一些數(shù)據(jù)來說明紙和塑料哪種更環(huán)保，研究顯示，紙袋無論生產(chǎn)或回收都比塑料袋耗費(fèi)更多的水，所以在售貨員問要紙袋還是塑料袋，我們更應(yīng)該想想我們能為環(huán)境做些什么?！?2題詳解】目的意圖題。文章第一段說到去超市購物，售貨員最后問我們“用紙袋還是塑料袋”的問題，引出下文關(guān)于環(huán)保的討論，故可知第一段的問題被用來引出下文要介紹的話題。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的數(shù)據(jù)Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.（研究顯示紙袋的生產(chǎn)需要塑料袋生產(chǎn)的四倍的能源。被用來生產(chǎn)紙袋的用水量比生產(chǎn)塑料袋用水量高20倍。）可知，與塑料袋相比，紙袋的生產(chǎn)需要更多的水。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.（就回收而言，紙袋比塑料袋更環(huán)保的想法可以被很快的discard。研究顯示，回收塑料比回收紙節(jié)省98%的能源。）可知，這里discard的意思是“放棄”，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后的內(nèi)容Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”（我們應(yīng)該怎樣回答“紙袋還是塑料袋”的問題呢？似乎我們首先需要問自己一個(gè)更常規(guī)的問題“我應(yīng)該做什么來幫助環(huán)境呢？”可推知，作者希望收銀員問的問題是“新袋子還是自己的袋子？”，因?yàn)檫@樣對環(huán)境有幫助，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。比如文章第2題，首先根據(jù)題干中的Comparedwith與…作比較，以及選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知這里要找到關(guān)于紙袋和塑料袋關(guān)于能源消耗以及對環(huán)境影響作對比的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第三段的Studiesshow的內(nèi)容可知，這里通過研究顯示對比了塑料袋和紙袋的能源使用以及環(huán)保的問題，再結(jié)合句子的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容paperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.（紙袋的生產(chǎn)需要塑料袋生產(chǎn)的四倍的能源。被用來生產(chǎn)紙袋的用水量比生產(chǎn)塑料袋用水量高20倍。另外對森林的影響也是很嚴(yán)重的），可判斷答案A（紙袋的生產(chǎn)需要更多的水）是用另一種方式表達(dá)了文章中的句子。故A正確。22.

Intheyearaftermymotherleftus,myfatherwas42andheknewthathewasn’tgoingtomakeitto43.Hewrotealettertomeandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatIwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieveinsomebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear----asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter----isofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparen