內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市四道灣子中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市四道灣子中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars______increasingrapidlyinChangsha.A.own;is

B.owns;is

C.owns;are

D.own;are參考答案：A2.Infact,itismoney-savingtobuyshoesofhighquality,_____theywilllastlonger.A.as

B.while

C.though

D.if參考答案：A3.Theyhavetheirreasonsforkeepingtheirmarriage

secretfor

moment.A..the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a

參考答案：C略4.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A5.Hearingthealarm,thestudentsallhurriedtotheythought wasanemergency

exitdoor.A.what B. which C. where D. who參考答案：A6.Known______awriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswell-known______Chinesepeople______hiswonderfulworks.A.as;for;to

B.for;to;asC.as;to;for

D.to;as;for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。beknownas作為---出名；beknownfor因為---而出名；beknownto為某人所熟知。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良鏞，因其精彩的作品而為中國人所熟知。故選C。7.Recently，thereis____boom（繁榮）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a D．the；/參考答案：B最近，人口流動性得到快速增長并且根據(jù)2004年國家人口的調(diào)查顯示，每年有百分之17的人口移動．考查冠詞的用法，boom作為"繁榮，經(jīng)濟的急速發(fā)展"，是可數(shù)名詞，這里指"人口流動的一種快速增長"，因此用不定冠詞表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二個空特指2004年國家人口的調(diào)查，因此使用the，故答案為B．8.ToknowmoreaboutJapan’srecentnuclearradiationleak，youcanusetheInternetorwatchCCTVnews，or

．

A.both

B．neither

C．some

D．more參考答案：A9.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：區(qū)分一個人的筆跡和書寫機器人的筆跡并不難，因為機器人的書寫看起來很完美。A.distinguish區(qū)別；區(qū)分；B.polish拋光；擦亮；C.abolish廢除；廢紙；D.accomplish完成；實現(xiàn)。短語distinguishbetween“區(qū)別”。故選A。10.－Bobfailedintheexamagain.－He________it；heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.succeeded

C.missed D.considered參考答案：A略11.Manypeoplenowadaysrefertothemselvesaschihuo—peoplewholovetoeatandaresatisfiedandexcitedwhen________deliciousfood.A.tasted

B.totasteC.tasting

D.havingtasted參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人都自稱是“吃貨”，這個詞指的是喜歡吃東西且一吃到美味的東西就興奮不已的人。people與taste是主謂關(guān)系，即人們品嘗食物；當兩個動作有先后關(guān)系時才使用havingdone，這里的“品嘗”和“滿意、興奮”是同時的，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，whentasting相當于whentheytaste，故選C。12.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A13.Hecamehereinthehope

hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident．A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：C14.

____inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：B15.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played參考答案：A16.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B17.In1492,Columbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A．what

B．inwhat

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B18.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Areportsaysthereareabout3000schoolsin109countriesofferacourseonChinese.TherearemanyreasonswhymoreandmorepeoplewillchoosetolearnChineseandcrazyaboutit.Firstly,thecurrentworldwideinterestsinlearningChineseisduetothelonghistoryandthemagnificentcultureofChina.Secondly,astheimprovementoftheChineseeconomy,learningChinesewillstrengthentherelationshipwiththeothercountries.It’scertainwhetherEnglishisaninternationallanguagearoundtheworld.Therefore,manyforeigncompaniesarehavingitsworkerslearnChinese.Whetherinthepastoratpresent,Chinesewillalwaysinfluencepeoplebothathomeorabroad,andoccupiedanimportantpositionintheworld.參考答案：Areportsaysthereareabout3000schoolsin109countriesofferacourseonChinese.There

offering或offer前加whicharemanyreasonswhymoreandmorepeoplewillchoosetolearnChineseand∧crazyaboutit.

beFirstly,thecurrentworldwideinterestsinlearningChineseisduetothelonghistoryandthe

interestmagnificentcultureofChina.Secondly,astheimprovementoftheChineseeconomy,learning

withChinesewillstrengthentherelationshipwiththeothercountries.It’scertainwhetherEnglishisan

the

thatinternationallanguagearoundtheworld.Therefore,manyforeigncompaniesarehavingitsworkersHowever

theirlearnChinese.Whetherinthepastoratpresent,Chinesewillalwaysinfluencepeoplebothathomeorabroad,andoccupiedanimportantpositionintheworld.and

occupy20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesinhisfriends.Oneday,oneof

66.___________hisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkpaythetrainfarefor

67.____________him.“ButIhaven'tgotenoughmoneytopaybothyourfareor

68.____________mine.”Marksaid．Thenheadds,"Wecangetonthetrainfirst

69.____________andwhentheconductorcomestocheckticket,youhideunder

70.____________

myseat."Late,however,whentheconductorcametocheck

71.____________tickets,Markgavehimtwomoretickets．Thenhesaid

72.____________

intheloudvoice,“Myfriendisastrangeman.Whenhe

73.____________

travelsonatrain,hepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat.”

74.____________

Ofcourse,manypassengerslaughedathispoorlyfriend．

75.____________參考答案：1．in→on

2．pay→topay

3．or→and

4．a(chǎn)dds→added5．ticket→tickets

6．Late→Later

7．去掉more

8．the→a9．正確

10poorly→poor略三、閱讀理解21.Everyoneknowsthatifadog’searsareupanditstailiswaggingvigorously,itisdefinitelypleasedtoseeyou.butnowscientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought,andthatdogswhichwagthemtotheleftmayhemorefriendly.Theanimalpsychologistsdiscoveredthatwhenrealdogsapproachedalife-sizedrobotdog,theywerelesscautiousaboutitwhenitwaswaggingitstailtotheleft,whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright,farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.Inthefirstexperiments,56percentoftheanimalsapproachedthemodelwithouthesitationwhenthetailwaswaggedtotheleft,whileonly21percentdidsointheothersituation.Whentheresearchersexcluded(排除)ownersfrombeingpresent,theresultwere:31percentofthedogsapproachedcontinuouslywhenthetailwaswaggingtotheleft,whileonly18percentdidsowhenitwasontheright.AnimalpsychologistRogerMugfordsaiditaddedtothegrowingevidencethatdoeswereevenmorecomplicatedcommunicatorsthantheanimalsmorecloselyrelatedtomansuchasmonkeys.Hesaid,“Weknowthatdogs,inasense,havelanguages,butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails,butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”Headds,“Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs,likehumans,hadaleft-sidepreference.Ifyouaregoingtopresentasignaltoadog,itissensibletoputitonyourleft-handsidebecausethatiswheredogs,unlikemostotheranimals,tendtolook.Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor.”32.Whatdoesittellusifadogwagsitstailtotheright?

A.Itwasveryenergetic

B.Itwasinabadmood

C.Itmightbeunfriendly

D.Itmustbeconfident33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Somedogsapproachtherobotdogconfidently

B.Mostdogswereafraidtoapproachtherobotdog

C.Somedogslackconfidencewiththeirownerspresent

D.Dogownersmayinfluencethebehaviouroftheirpets34.Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpsychologist’sexperiments?

A.Dogscancommunicatemorethanhumanbeings

B.Dogshavemorecomplicatedemotionsthanmonkeys

C.Dogs’tail-waggingconveysmoreinformationthanpreviouslybelieved

D.Dogs’intelligencecanbemuchhigherthananyotherkindofanimal35.WhatcanweinferfromRogerMugfordswords?

A.TheLeft-sidepreferenceshouldbestudiedfurther

B.Dogshavemoreincommonwithhumansthanwethink

C.Nootheranimalsshowtheleft-sidepreferenceexceptdogs

D.Dogshaveamorecomplicatedlanguagethanwepeopledo參考答案：32.C33.D34.C35.B試題分析：科學實驗表明：狗搖尾巴傳達了更多的我們以前不知道的信息，并且狗和人類還有許多我們以前不知道的相似性?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。2)推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。文章第33小題根據(jù)第二段實驗中提到的Whentheresearchersexcluded(排除)ownersfrombeingpresent可知主人是否在場會影響狗的行為，故選D.3)推斷文章出處。4)是非判斷題。5)邏輯排序題。二、推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。比如文章第32小題根據(jù)第一段dogswhichwagthemtotheleftmayhemorefriendly.whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright,farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.和第二段的實驗結(jié)果可知如果狗往右側(cè)搖尾巴，說明它不友好，很少有其他狗接近它。故選C.35小題根據(jù)最后一段Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs,likehumans,hadaleft-sidepreference.和Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor.可知狗和人類有許多我們以前不知道的相似性，故選B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。22.It’stheworsteventinhumanbeing’snautical（航海的）history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes（魚雷）firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people–mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany–werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,”saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn’tdwellonthesinking:itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:“BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.”ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable–andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat