7教師版本文章推斷

A1

Inanageinwhicheveryonewantstobefitandbeautiful,itmighteasasurprisethatanewresearchshowsthatexerciseisinfactwhatisstoppinguslosingweight.

ThesurveycarriedoutbytheWeightlossandHealthInstitute(WHI)askedover1,000Australianswhethertheirexerciseandweightlossmethodswereuseful.Morethanhalfofthemsaidthatwhiletheywereexercising,theycouldn'treachtheirweightlossgoals.

Resultsalsoshowthatthosewhoexerciseonlytoloseweightwillpaynoattentiontotheirdiet,with53percentsayingtheyeatmoreinfactafterexercisingand41percentrewardingthemselveswithsugarytreatsafter.GeoffJowett,anAustralianweightlosscoach,saysthisisoneofthemostmonreasonswhyexerciseisleadingtoweightgain.

AstudyrecentlypletedbyArizonaStateUniversityalsofoundsimilarresultswhentheystudiedtheeffectsoftoomuchexerciseonoverweightwomen.Researchersasked81womenwhoalwayssatforalongtimeintheirworktoattenda12weekexerciseprogram.Theywerealsoaskednottochangetheirdiet.Theendresultfoundthatthoughtheywerefitteraftertwelveweeks,theywerealsofatter.Therewasnonoticeableweightlossamongthegroupandalmost70percentofthewomenhad

piledon

somefatduringtheprogram.

Jowettsaystheimportantthingweshouldnoticeisthatfitnessandweightlossaretwoballgames.Hebelieves80percentisaboutwhatweeatand20percentisaboutexercise.

Sowhatcanbeseenasproperexercise?"Awalkisgoodbecauseyoucanstilltalk,butifyou'redoingexerciselikerunning,cyclingandswimming,itwon'tbegoodforweightloss,"Jowettadded.

JowettalsonotesthattheexerciseontheTVshowTheBiggestLoserisnotsuitableforpeoplewhoareoverweightbecauseitmayhurtthem,andexerciselikerunningmakespeopletootiredandleadstohungerwhichresultsinsugarneedandweightgain.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheexerciseonTheBiggestLoseristootough.

B.Takingtoomuchexerciseisharmfultoyourhealth.

C.Allpeopletendtoeatsugarysnacksafterworkingout.

D.Exerciseplaysamoreimportantroleinweightlossthandiet.【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明類文章。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——運(yùn)動(dòng)可能對(duì)減肥沒有多大效果。

由文中最后一段中的JowettalsonotesthattheexerciseontheTVshowTheBiggestLoserisnotsuitableforpeoplewhoareoverweightbecauseitmayhurtthem...可知,?TheBiggestLoser不適合減重人群,因?yàn)樗膹?qiáng)度太大,有可能會(huì)傷害身體。故選A。B2Someresearchersexplainhow

mostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity(臨近)morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandsnearesttoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverageoffivepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith."Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,afamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadraft(草稿),heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.▲It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflectiononhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressuretohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriter'slearnedalotfromfriends.

B.Thewriter'sgottenboredwithpressure.

C.Thewriter'savoidedmakingfriends.

D.Thewriter'sfeltsorryforhimself.【解析】【文章大意】本篇作者以自己的工作合作伙伴為例,闡述了自己的交友觀點(diǎn),人們需要和那些能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)水平和潛力的人呆在一起才能提高自己,和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人呆在起是改變和提高自己的最快方式。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的總結(jié)youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.,人們需要和那些能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)水平和潛力的人呆在一起才能提高自己,和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人呆在起是改變和提高自己的最快方式。由此可以推斷,作者從朋友那里學(xué)到了很多,故選A.C3Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbeeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?①3Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).Wecanuse3Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.②5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigpanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUniwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(帶寬)andwecangetunlimited(無限的)information.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbeingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepths(深度)oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.③Forusmonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewilletrue.Intheingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeelsadnessorjoy.Whenwearelonely,theycanhaveatalkwithuslikerealfriends.④Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.

B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.

C.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.

D.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.【答案】BD4Ifyouhaveapenanda19yearperiodoftime,whatwillyoudo?Willyoukeepondoingonlyonething?Maybeyouwillfindtheanswerafteryoureadthefollowingstory.In1999,ayoungmanfromDalian,acityinthenortheastofChina,wenttoShanxiProvinceonholiday.Hefellinlovewiththeancientbuildingsthere,fornoreasonatall.Tohim,eventhecamerawasnotgoodenoughtorecordtheirbeauty.Hedecidedtolearntodrawandshowtheirbeautyonpaper.ThemaniscalledLianDa.Mr.Liantrainedhimselftodraw.From1999to2017,hewenttoShanxitodrawatleasttwiceayear.Hecoverednearlyalltheprovinceandcreatedmorethan1000picturesofancientbuildingsthere.Overtheyears,Mr.LianhaspostedhisworksontheInternetandgotthousandsoffans.Theyencouragedhimtomoveforward.However,somepeopledon'tseemtounderstandwhathehasdoneandtheysaidhewascrazy.Mr.Liansaidhewasindeed(確實(shí))crazy,butcrazyaboutthesewonderfulculturalrelics(遺產(chǎn)).Heknowsheisdoingsomethingthathecan'tdependonotherstodobuthimself.Also,heisinaraceagainsttimeassomeoftheoldbuildingsarebeingdestroyed.Hetrieshisbesttokeepalltheirimagesaliveinhisownway.Atthesametime,hehopeswhathehasdonecanhelpbringattentiontoprotectthem.It'seasytofallinlovewithsomething.However,it'snoteasytobeseriousaboutitallthetime.LianDa'sstorytellsusthatifyoureallylovesomething,pleasegoforit.Ifyouchoosetodoit,pleasekeeponandneverdrophalfway!Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.LianDaisseriousaboutdrawing

B.therewillbefewerandfeweroldbuildings

C.LianDadoesn'tknowhowtousetheputer

D.moreandmorepeoplewillpayattentiontooldbuidingsbecauseofLianDa'sworks【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介紹了大連人

LianDa在1999年去陜西度假的時(shí)候,瘋狂愛上了那里的古建筑遺跡。從1999年到2017年每年至少兩次去那里描繪,拍照,并借助媒體呼吁人們保護(hù)古建筑的意識(shí)。并擁有了很多粉絲。一個(gè)人愛上一件事情容易,但是要一直堅(jiān)持下去是難能可貴的品質(zhì)。

根據(jù)文章第四段語句?Overtheyears,Mr.LianhaspostedhisworksontheInternetandgotthousandsoffans.Theyencouragedhimtomoveforward.可知,由于LianDa的努力,將會(huì)有越來越多的人們關(guān)注古建筑的保護(hù)的。故選D。E5Unluckily,therearesomerulesthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtolearnatschool,butnot.Theyaresoimportanttoteenagers,althoughnotallofthemhavetodowiththeirsubjects.Rule1:Lifeisnotfair.Trytolearntogetusedtoit.Manypeoplewon'tunderstandtherealmeaningofthisruleuntiltheyhavefailedtofindfairnessagainandagain.Lifeisnotsofairasyouimagine.Rule2:Therealworldwon'tcareaboutyouasmuchasyourschooldoes.Itwillexpectyoutolearntounderstandtherealworldafteryouleaveschool.Thenyouwillbesureofwhattodowiththerealworld.Rule3:Ifyouthinkyourteacheristerrible,waituntilyougetaboss.Yourbosswon'taskyouhowfeelaboutyourworkandwillnevergiveyoumorecareorhelp.Hewillonlycareabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanhelphimearn.Rule4:TVisnotreallife.Yourlifeisnotasit.Yourproblemswon'tbesolvedin30or45minutes.Inreallife,peopleusuallyhavetoleavethecoffeeshopstolookforjobs.Rule5:Smokingdoesnotmakeyoulookcool.Instead,itmakesyoulookmoronic(低能的).Atthesametime,purplehairandpiercedbodypartsmakeyoulooklikeasillykid.Agrownupteenagershouldknowhowtobesmart.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Noteenagerscanreallyunderstandtherealworld.

B.Almostallteenagerscan'tgetusedtothefuturelife.

C.Thereismuchmoreforteenagerstolearnwhentheyleaveschool.【解析】1.【文章大意】短文內(nèi)容主要講述的是青少年在離開學(xué)校之后需要了解的一些規(guī)則的情況。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Unluckily,therearesomerulesthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtolearnatschool,butnot.Theyaresoimportanttoteenagers,althoughnotallofthemhavetodowiththeirsubjects.及短文提到的規(guī)則可知,當(dāng)青少年離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他們有更多的事情需要去學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。F6Inthehospital,IaskedifAllencouldberetested,sotheexperttestedhimagain.Tomydisappointment,itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,ItearfullytoldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQtest.WedecidedthatAllen'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathimnaturallyasusual.WemovedtoIndianain2002,andAllenstudiedatConcordiaHighschoolinthesameyear.Hegotgoodgradesintheschool,especiallyinbiologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatfortforus.AllenenteredIndianaUniversityin2005asapremedicalstudent.Soonafterwards,histeacherpermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthanrequired.In2008,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin2012FrankandIattendedtheceremonyatYale.Afterthat,wetoldAllenaboutlowIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Allensometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthefaithwehadinhim.Interestingly,AllenthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesamehospitalwherehehadreceivedthetesteighteenyearsago.ThistimeAllenscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobeimpossible.Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,expectofthem.Thatis,tellachildheisstupid,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AllennevergaveupuntilhisIQscored126

B.withthegrowthofage,IQscorealsoincreases

C.theauthorrefusedtoacceptthelowIQscore

D.Allen'sIQscorecouldn'treachtheheightof126atall【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了作者對(duì)醫(yī)生給與兒子低智商的測(cè)試結(jié)果感到失望,但作者認(rèn)為測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)有誤,像往常一樣自然地對(duì)待他,兒子在求學(xué)之路上取得了成功。文章告訴我們家長(zhǎng)要信任自己的孩子。根據(jù)weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQtest.WedecidedthatAllen'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathimnaturallyasusual.可知,作者認(rèn)為測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)有誤,像往常一樣自然地對(duì)待他。推斷作者拒絕接受兒子低智商的結(jié)果。故選C。G7Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（烏鴉）wasjumpingaround．Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙視）．

"Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!"hesaidtotheswans．"Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings．Canyouturnoverintheair？No,that?sbeyondyou．Let?shaveaflyingpetition．I?llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!"

Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge．Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills．Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan．

Nowitwastheswan?sturn．Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea．Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofmentsabouthisflying．Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn?tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides．Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewerments．Hewasnowsoexhausted

thathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater．

Theswanpretendednottonotice,andsaid,"Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother？Isthatanothertrick？"

"No,"saidthecrow．Heknewhehadlostthepetition．"I?mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon?thelpme,I?lllosemylife…"

Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thecrowdidn?tknowflying．

B.Flyingskillswereuseless．

C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends．

D.Theswanwasbetteratlong﹣distanceflyingthanthecrow．【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文中驕傲的烏鴉瞧不起天鵝,向天鵝發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn),結(jié)果在挑戰(zhàn)中失敗,不得不向天鵝求救,最后被天鵝救了命,從而告訴我們驕傲使人落后的道理。推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文中的烏鴉是在長(zhǎng)途飛行中輸給了天鵝?？梢娞禊Z比烏鴉更善于長(zhǎng)途飛行。故選D。H8WhenMartinannouncedthathewasgoingtoruntheNewYorkCityMarathon(馬拉松),hiswifeandchildrenthoughthewascrazy:Martinweighedover100kilograms,smokedtwentycigarettesaday,andneverexercised.However,hesaidheknewitwastimetochangehislifestyleforever,andthemarathonwastheperfectwayofgoingaboutit.Shortlybeforehedecidedtoruntherace,his38yearoldfriendJustinhadaheartattackandverynearlydidn'tmakeitthroughbypasssurgery(搭橋手術(shù)).WhenMartinvisitedhiminthehospital,hethoughtofhisownfather.Helosthimwhenhewasyoung,andhesuddenlyrealizedthathewasriskinghavingthesamethinghappentohiskids.Asheheardhisworkmatestalkingaboutenteringthemarathon,heaskedifhecouldjoinin.Everybodylaughed.ButwhentheyfinallyunderstoodthatMartinwasseriousaboutit,theygavehimlotsofsupportandhelpedhimworkoutatrainingschedule.EverybodythoughtMartinneededtostartrunningimmediately.ButthefirstthinghedidwastostarttakinglotsofwalksaroundCentralPark,andatthesametimehestartedeatinghealthierfood.Herediscoveredthatheperfectlylikedfreshfruitandvegetables,andthathewasactuallyquiteagoodcook.HestartedhavingpropermealstogetherwithhisfamilyinsteadofsittinginfrontoftheTVwithlotsoftakeoutfood.Withinseveralmonths,he'dlostalotofweightandwasreadytostartrunning.Initially,hewasonlydoingsixmilesaweek,butthemarathonorganizersgavehimasuggestion,“Runthreedaysaweekandincreasethenumberofmileseachweek.”Hegraduallynoticedhowitgoteasiereverytime,andhistimegotfaster.However,itwasstillverydifficultonthedayofthemarathon,becausetherewereacoupleoftimesontheroutewhenhereallyfeltlikegivingupandgoingtobed.Nobodythoughthe'dmanageit,buthediditinjustfivehoursandraisedfivethousanddollarsinsponsorship(贊助)forhischildren'sschool.Nextyearhewantedtodoitunderfivehours.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Martinwillaskhischildrentojoinintherace

B.MartinwillnolongerwatchTVwithhisfamily

C.JustiniswillingtoloseweightwithMartin

D.Martinwillkeepondoingexercise【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者決定參加馬拉松賽跑,并為馬拉松賽跑做準(zhǔn)備,最后在大家的鼓勵(lì)下成功地跑完馬拉松全程這樣一件事。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“…buthediditinjustfivehours…Nextyearhewantedtodoitunderfivehours”“但他只用了5個(gè)小時(shí)就完成了,明年他想在5個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。”可知他還會(huì)參加明天的馬拉松,而且還想將時(shí)間減少到5小時(shí)以內(nèi),可以推斷出他還會(huì)繼續(xù)鍛煉,故選D。I9Dorothyandherfriendswereworriedtogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawideriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothyexclaimed.“Thereisn'tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”

“There'snoproblem,”theScarecrow(稻草人)said.“TheTinWoodmanwillusehisaxetobuildaraft(木筏).”

AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.

Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningtheraftwasready,DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.TheLionstoodatoneendandnearlysank(下沉)itbecausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpolesthattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.

Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamesodeepthatthepolescouldnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandputaspell(咒語)onus.”

“Andthenwewon'tmeettheWizard,andIwon'tgetanybrains,”theScarecrowsaid.

“AndIwon'tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.

“AndIwon'tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.

“AndI'llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“wemustdosomething.”

TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLion,andtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theraftmovedawayfromtheriverbandandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.

Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe'llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”

TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosightoftheraft.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.TheWoodmandidn'twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.

B.TheWickedWitchoftheWesthelpedtheScarecrowintheend.

C.TheyhopedtomeetWizardintheCityofEmeralds.

D.TheScarecrowwantedtomeetthewizardbyhimself.【解析】【文章大意】短文敘述了Dorothy和他的朋友離開森林之后,度過一條寬闊的大河的經(jīng)歷。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andthenwewon'tmeettheWizard,andIwon'tgetanybrains,然后我們就見不到巫師了,我也沒腦子了?？梢酝茢喑鏊麄兿Ｍ茉诰G寶石之城見到巫師。故選C。J10Akingspentmostofhistimeinbedeithereatingfoodorsleeping.Soonedayhebecameveryfatandcouldn'tmovehisbody.Hispeopleworriedabouthishealth.Thekinginvitedmanygreatdoctorstoworkouthisproblem.Unfortunately,noonecouldhelphim,andthekingfeltverysad.Onemorning,asmartmanvisitedthecountry.Whenheheardtheking'sstory,hesaidhecouldhelptheking.Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim.Atfirst,thekingdidn'tagree.Buthefinallygottherewiththehelpofhispeople.Therethemandidnothingbutaskedthekingtoeonfootforhistreatmentthenextday.Thiswentonfortwoweeks.Thekingnevertookanymedicine.However,hefeltalothealthierthanbefore.Thenhecouldwalktotheman'splacewithoutanyhelp.Anothertwomonthslater,hewasallrightandbecamehealthy.Justthenthekingknewwhathappenedandhethankedthesmartman.whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theking'speopledidn'treallycareabouthim.

B.Thesmartmanwalkedwiththekingeveryday.

C.Thekingbecamehealthyaftertakingsomemedicine.

D.Thekingwasfatbecausehedidn'tdoenoughexercise.【答案】DK11Doyoulikereading?Herearetwobooksthatyoumanywanttoread.KizzyAnnStamps.Author:JeriWattsNumberofpages:192KizzyAnnStampsisanAfrican－Americangirlwhoisabouttogotoanewschool.Sheisnervousandexcited,andsheexpressesherfeelingsinalettertohernewteacher.Atfirst,theotherstudentsatschooldonotaccepther,becausesheisblack,butgraduallytheirfeelingschange,andtheybeefriendly.Shealsoseeksfortfromherdog.Shag.Withthehelpofacoach,shemakesShagtakepartinadogpetition.FrankCharlesisherneighbor.Frank'sinterestinShagleadshimtogettoknowKizzyAnnandbreaksdownthebarriers(障礙)betweenthem.RileyMackandtheOtherKnownTroublemakersAuthor:ChrisGrabensteinNumberofpages:320RileyMackandhisfriendsMongo,Briana,JakeandJamal,trytosaveMongo'sdogfromthemanwhostealsit.Duringtherescue,theyfind57otherdogsintinycagesandrealizethatMongo'sdogisnottheonlyonethathasbeenstolen.Thefriendsthinkupaplantosavethedogs,withthehelpofanimallovers,MissGrabowskiandherboyfriend.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.nobodyhelpsRileyMacktosavethedogs.

B.MissGrabowski'sboyfrienddoesn'tlikeanimals.

C.acoachtrainsMongo'sdog

D.FrankCharlesandKizzyAnngetalongwellwitheachotherintheend【解析】【文章大意】介紹了KizzyAnnStamps和RileyMackandtheOtherKnownTroublemakers兩本書的作者、頁數(shù)以及作品。根據(jù)FrankCharlesisherneighbor.Frank'sinterestinShagleadshimtogettoknowKizzyAnnandbreaksdownthebarriers(障礙)betweenthem.弗蘭克·查爾斯是她的鄰居。弗蘭克對(duì)沙格的興趣使他認(rèn)識(shí)了基齊·安,并打破了他們之間的障礙。推斷出鄰居之間打破障礙,友好相處。故選D。L12AboycalledMikehadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mike,Iknowthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou.”Mikethoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hewasn'tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasifcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMikecouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonit,youcanusethechair'smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Miketookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymoves.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”saidMike.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,hemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait,wait,”saidMike,makinganothertry.Butagainhemissedthechair.Mikedidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmidair.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadbeentalkingabout.Lookingaround,MikesawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mikewasquitethankfultohisgrandpa,whohelpedhimtestwhohistruefriendswere.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______________.A.Mikehadsomanytruefriends

B.Mike'sgrandpagavehimnothing

C.OnlyoneclassmateheldMikeup

D.Mikeisapopularboyatschool【解析】【文章大意】本文告訴我們?yōu)榱嗽囼?yàn)他真正的朋友是誰,邁克的爺爺給了他一把特別的椅子。椅子是根本不存在的看不到的。邁克把椅子拿到學(xué)校,最終是好朋友們托起他,他才坐到了椅子上,這時(shí)他也知道了誰才是他真正的朋友。推理判斷題；根據(jù)?最后一句“Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasifcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMikecouldseenothingthere.”可知邁克的爺爺什么也沒給他,B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。M13Nobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation—whentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthathundredsofotherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butintheendwecametoaquietcountryroad.Aftersometime,westoppedatafarmnearthetown.Wehadcarriedenoughfoodwithus,sowegotitoutofthecarandputitonthegrass.Noweverythingwasready,sowesatdownneararoadatthefootofthehill.Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntilweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupourthingsandrunbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepingtousalongtheroad.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theweatherwasveryfinethatday

B.thetrafficwasnotbusy

C.theyfoundanoisyplace

D.theydidn'tpickuptheirfoodandranaway【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了作者去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。推理判斷題。由whentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.可推斷出,那天的天氣很好。故選A。N14Twoyearsago,apatient,whowasonehundredandtwoyearsold,cametomeetme.“There'sapaininmyupperjaw,”shesaid,“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,butheinsistedIetoseeyou”.Hereightyyearoldsonacpaniedher.Hetriedtoaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchoftheroofofhermouth.Afteracarefulexamination,Iconfirmedthatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Iexplainedtohertheseriousnessoftheproblem.Butsheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,“Iknowyou'reworriedaboutme,butI'mjustfine.”Evenso,Istillthoughtsheshouldseeacancerexpertrightaway.Aftermucheffort,shefinallyagreed.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,refusedtreatment.Aboutsixmonthslater,shereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticandoptimistic.“Howareyou?”Iasked.“I'mjustfine,honey,”sherespondedinhighspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”Surprisedtoseeheratall,Iansweredconfusedly,“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe'llseeaboutit.”Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathadcoverednearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofrednessremained.Ihadheardofsuchthingshappening,buthadneve