河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語6月月考試題

PAGE17-河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語6月月考試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ASomestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovethemselves．Herearesomegoodcompanies：

IN-N-OutBurger

ItisthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica．Regardedasoneofthebestemployers，itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighestpart-timesalaries（薪水）．Aboveall，thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated：likefamily．However，thereisnodiscountofferedtoitsemployees．

Position：sellingassistant（experiencerequired）

Website：www．in-n-out．cm

StarbucksCoffee

Starbuckshasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheUnitedStates'coffeerevolution．Workinghoursareflexible．Fittwentyhoursofworkintoyourweek．Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek．

Position：assistantcoffeetaster（experiencerequired）

Website：www．Starbucks．Com

WholeFoodsMarket

WholeFoodsMarketistheworld'slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany．Withitsfocusonorganicingredients，WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth．Workinghoursareflexible．Benefitsincludepaid-timeoffanda20%discountsoyoucaneatlikeakingoratleastlikeatopchefintraining．Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek．

Position：secretary

Website：wwww．wholefoodsmarket．com．

Lands'End

Lands'EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors．Employees（evenpart-timeemployees）havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedentertainmentcentreandgeta25%discountonthemeparksandmovies，andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic．Besides，forpart-timeemployees，workinghoursareflexibleandtheycancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday．

Position：salesperson

Website：www．landsend．comWhichcompanyoffersitsemployeesthebestdiscount？______A.In-N-OutBurger． B.WholeFoodsMarket．

C.StarbucksCoffee． D.Lands'End．Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinsellingclothes？______A.www．in-n-out．com B.www．landsend．com

C.www．wholefoodsmarket．com D.www．starbucks．comWhatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon？______A.Trainingcoursesareoffered．

B.Workinghoursareflexible．

C.Relatedexperienceisrequired．

D.Employeescangethighsalaries．BWe'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket．Butoneman，fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption，whogoesby"Dave"，recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestepfurther，bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．

InDecember2024，theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail．Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown，soheputthereturnaddressas"WaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia"underthename"Feelingguilty"．

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope，theyfoundabriefletter，alongwitha﹩5bill，andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974．Thenoteread，"DearPD，I'vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay．ForgivemeifIdon'tgiveyoumyinfo．Withrespect，Dave．"

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor﹩2，"Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent，or﹩3，ininterest．

MichaelCombs，thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment，statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout﹩20ifitweregiventoday．Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen，"Dave"couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe﹩2fine．Butapparently，guiltgotthebestofhim，andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．Howmuchdoweknowabout"Dave"？______A.HelivesinWaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia．

B.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim．

C.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime．

D."Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed．Whydidn't"Dave"payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently？______A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years．

B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater．

C.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto．

D.Hedidn'tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination．Whatdrove"Dave"topayfortheparkingticketatlast？______A.Astrongsenseofguilt．

B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice．

C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore．

D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory

B.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket

C.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia

D.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhioCOnedaywhenIwas12，mymothergavemeanorder：Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer．Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem-inabilitytoread．

Inthelibrary，Ifoundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom．"Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom．Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye．Itpresentedapictureofabeagle．Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild．Hewasmysecretsharer，butonemorning，hewasgone，givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim．Ineverforgotmybeagle．

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomydog．Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover．Myeyesranacrossthetitle，Amos，theBeaglewithaPlan．Unknowingly，Ihadreadthetitle．Withoutopeningthebook，Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer．

Undertheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos．Ireadvery，veryslowlywithdifficulty．Thoughpageswereturnedslowly，Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho，likemine，hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome．Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook．Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether．

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld．Isuddenlyrealizedsomething：Ihadreadabook，andIhadlovedreadingthatbook．EveryoneknewIcouldnotread．ButIhadreadit．BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem．

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"（奇跡般的）experiencethatsummer，butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear．Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．Thepowerofthewordshasheld．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause______．A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimals

B.itremindedhimofhisowndog

C.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

D.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuchWhycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough？______A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit．

B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook．

C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog．

D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter．

B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook．

C.Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks．

D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheCharmofaBook B.Mum'sStrictOrder

C.ReunionwithMyBeagle D.MyPassionforReadingDAlmosteverysecondofeverydayanolderadultfallsintheUnitedStates．That'sapproximately29millionfallsperyearandnearly27，000deaths．a(chǎn)ccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention．

Stillinthestatingstage，theActivePelvisOrthosis（APO）systeminSwitzerlandwantstomakealightweight，wearableexoskeleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling，onlywhenneeded．

Otherexoskeletons，eitherindevelopmentoronthemarkettoday，assistwithmovementandmakeheavyobjectsfeellighter．Mobility-impairedpeoplecanwalkagain．Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove．

The3kilogram（6.7pound）exoskeletonwasbuiltentirelyfromscratchbytheresearchteamandisdesignedtobewornonthelowerhalfofthe．body．Awaistbandconnectstotwomovablecarbonfiberbraces（支架），eachonepositionedontheoutersideofaleg．Tinymotorsandso-called"adaptiveoscillators"（適配振蕩器）inthecomputercircuitsuseaspecialprocesstodetectthe，wearer'suniquepaces．Thatparttakesjustafewminutes．

Whilewearingtheexoskeleton，apersonmayfeelthebracesandthemotorspushingslightlyontheirlegs．Iftheirpacesgoagainstnormal，themotorscreateaforceinthebracesthatcausethemtostiffenupandpushalittlemorestronglyagainstthelegs，whichprovidesstability．

Inthenextthreeyears，theAPOhopestodevelopsomethingthatiscommerciallyavailable．Whyisthenewexoskeletoninvented？______A.Toslowerusers'walkingpaces．

B.Toimproveusers'walkingability

C.Topromoteusers'senseofbalance．

D.TopreventusersfromfallingWhat'sthefeatureofthenewexoskeleton？______A.Itkeepsuserswarm．

B.Itiswornontheback．

C.Ithelpsusersmovearound．

D.Itcorrectsanunsteadymove．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Howthenewexoskeletonworks．

B.Wherethebracesarepositioned．

C.Howlongittakestodetecttheuser'spaces

D.Whatthenewexoskeletonwasbuiltfrom．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext？______A.Tocalloncarefortheelderly．

B.Tointroduceanewinvention．

C.Toadvertisenewdevice

D.Tobringhopefortheelderly．二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Doyoueverdraw？Mostofusdon't．Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit．Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat？(1)．Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits，artistornot．Herearejustafewreasonsforpickingupapenorpencilofanykind．

Itpushesyoutobepatient．We'reusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays．Drawingisnotfast．(2)That'sOK．a(chǎn)ndassomethingcomestogetherovertime，you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience．Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquickly，whichisaneasythingtoforget．

(3)Afewofmydrawingsarereallykindofgreat．ícanlookatthemwithpride．ButplentyofmylittledrawingsatenonsenseOrunfinished．Itdoesn'tmatter．Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings．Evenifyou'renotnaturally"good"atdrawing，you'llgetbetterovertimeifyoupractice．(4)Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful，Sometimesyouwillevenfail．Nobigdeal．

Itmakesmemoriesstick，Idrawinordertocapture（捕獲）momentsfrommylife．I'mnotgreatatdrawing，butthat'snotthepoint．SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom-whetherit'sagreatviewornot．Remember，theideaistocapturethemoment，notcreateamasterpiece．OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable．(5)

A．Takethepressureoff．

B．It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK．

C．Itissomethingthatcanshowyourtalents．

D．Ittakestimetocreatesomethinginteresting

E．Ifyoudrawfast，youmightruinyourdrawing．

F．Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption．

G．Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothatmoment．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday．Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen，outsidethedooratthefoot，ablindmancametowardme．Inamoment，hedisappearedupthestairs．Ilookedatthesignthatsaid"TotheTower"，anddecidedto(21)him．

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice．ThereIwas(22)toseetheattendant（工作人員）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor．Then，withtheticketinonehandand(23)thewallwiththefingersoftheother，theblindmanreachedthestairs(24)tothehallway．

"Thatmanisblind．Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor？"Isaidtotheattendant，expectinghimtoshowsome(25)，buthedidn'tanswer．

"Notthe(26)certainly，"Isaid．"Perhapshewantsto(27)．"

Iboughtaticketand(28)upthestairs．Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI(29)．Athirdofthewayupthetower，Iheardhis(30)．Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle(31)．Hestoppedfromtimetotime．Whenhegottothebalcony，Iwasadozensteps(32)．AsIreachedit，Isawhimatthecornerofthetower．

Atlast，aftertenminutes，I(33)him．"Excuseme，"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould，"butIamcurioustoknow(34)youcameup．"

Hesmiled．"Comingupthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun(35)intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere，sothatyoucanfeelthe(36)-thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm-andhowupherebehindthewallthereis(37)，butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun．Thereisno(38)sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade．ItisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup．"

Theblindmanseemedquite(39)justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames．Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife(40)theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld．

A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit

A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed

A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering

A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading

A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy

A.view B.test C.prize D.trick

A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape

A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried

A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed

A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers

A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention

A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind

A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed

A.why B.how C.when D.whether

A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts

A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor

A.light B.space C.mess D.shade

A.place B.signal C.object D.period

A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient

A.unless B.because C.once D.although四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Imaginelifetodayiftheprintingpresshadneverbeeninvented．Wewouldnothavebooks，posters，magazinesornewspapers．Theprintingpress(1)（allow）ustosharelargeamountsofinformation(2)（convenient）．Infact，theprintingpressissosignificant(3)ithascometobeknownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofourtime．

Beforetheprintingpress(4)（invent），anywritingsanddrawingshadtobecompletedpainstakinglybyhand．JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressinthemid-1400s，(5)ledtoahugesocialandculturalrevolution．LongbeforetheGutenbergpress，Chinese(6)（improvement）inink，blockprintingandmovableclaytypeweremade．Thisexpandedthe(7)（write）word'srangeofinfluence．

Modernprinttechnologyhasmadeprintingmoreaffordablethanever，whetheryou'reprintingthousandsofbooklets(8)asingleposter．TheindustryhasevenembracedtheDigitalAge，whichhasgivenrisetoonlineprintingcompaniesthatmakeiteasyforanyone(9)（design），print，andmailprintedmaterialsby(10)（use）theircomputers．五、選詞填空-句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）There

are

many______（apply）

for

the

job．Those

attractive

criminals

will

get

less

strict______（punish）．Robots

can

help

the

customers

carry

their______（行李）．Every

possible______has

been

tried

to

improve

our

study

（means）．The

highest

rate

of

unemployment______last

year

（occur）．He

is

a______（reform）

criminal．We

should

make

an______to

our

teacher

when

cheating

in

the

exam

（致歉）．We

should

make______（prepare）

for

the

final

exam．He

lay

in

bed______（comfort），

watching

TV．I

kept

myself______（occupy）

by

watching

television．六、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（

\

）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

留意：1．

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．

Dear

Tom，

How

time

flies!

Next

week

is

your

birthday．

Happy

birthday

for

you!

I've

sent

you

a

can

of

tea

as

a

gift，which

I

hope

you

will

like

it．

Now

I

will

introduce

Chinese

tea

culture

to

you．

Chinese

tea

has

history

of

more

than

4，000

years．

General

speaking，there're

many

kind

of

tea

in

China，

including

green

tea，

red

tea

and

so

on．

Drink

tea

has

many

benefits．

For

example，

it

can

make

people

relaxing．

Besides，

it

has

been

proved

that

tea

was

beneficial

to

people's

healthy．

No

wonder

that

tea

is

become

increasingly

popular

with

people

around

the

world．

I

hope

you

will

love

Chinese

tea

and

tea

culture．

Happy

birthday!七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）假定你是李華，你的摯友Nick近來沉溺于王者榮耀（King

of

Glory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后特別擔(dān)憂，請你給他寫一封信予以勸告，內(nèi)容包括：

1．你對他的擔(dān)憂

2．嬉戲的危害

3．?dāng)[脫嬉戲的方法

留意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

Dear

Nick，

______

Yours，

Li

Hua英語試卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B

【解析】21-23CBB

21．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)"Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek．"可知StarbucksCoffee．給員工供應(yīng)最好的折扣．故選C．

22．B．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)"Lands'EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors．"可知假如你對銷售服裝感愛好，你應(yīng)當(dāng)訪問www．landsend．com．故選B．

23．B．推理推斷題．依據(jù)"Besides，forpart-timeemployees，workinghoursareflexibleandthey

cancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday．"可知這四家公司的共同點是工作時間是敏捷的．故選B．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章主要介紹了有些學(xué)生喜愛在課后做一份兼職來掙些錢，提高自己．這里有一些不錯的公司．

此題主要考查學(xué)生的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實力．做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理推斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要依據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

4.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】1．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．可知，Dave的車可能來自俄亥俄州．故選C．

2．D．推理推斷題．依據(jù)最終一段中Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen，"Dave"couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine．可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停車費是因為拖延．故選D．

3．A．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Butapparently，guiltgotthebestofhim，andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．可知，一種劇烈的罪惡感驅(qū)使"Dave"最終付了停車費．故選A．

4．B．主旨大意題．依據(jù)第一段中Butoneman，fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption，whogoesby"Dave"，recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestepfurther，bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．可知，本文講解并描述的是一位神奇的拖延者最終支付了44年的停車罰單．故選B．

本文是一篇記敘文．文章講解并描述的是一位神奇的拖延者最終支付了44年的停車罰單．

考察學(xué)生的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實力，做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要依據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

8.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A

【解析】1．B．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)文章其次段Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye．Itpresentedapictureofabeagle．Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild．可知此本書引起作者留意的緣由是這本書封面的比格犬圖片使作者想起了自己擁有過的比格犬．故選B．

2．B．推理推斷題．依據(jù)第四段Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook．Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether．可知作者感同身受地把自己與書本的主子公聯(lián)系在一起．故選B．

3．A．推理推斷題．依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句話Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．可以推斷出作者最終成為一名勝利的作家．故選A．

4．A．主旨大意題．文章講解并描述了作者從一名閱讀困難的孩子到最終成為一名勝利的作家的故事，從而呈現(xiàn)給我們書本的魅力．故選A．

文章講解并描述了作者從一名閱讀困難的孩子到最終成為一名勝利的作家的故事，從而告知我們書本的魅力．

考察學(xué)生的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實力，做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要依據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

12.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】1．D．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)其次段的…tomakealightweight，wearableexoskeleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling，onlywhenneeded．可知APO系統(tǒng)想制作一個輕量級、可穿戴的外骨骼來防止老年人佩戴者摔倒，故D項符合文意．

2．D．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第三段的Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove．可知目前的一些設(shè)備都無法預(yù)料佩戴者下一步會做什么，也無法實行措施訂正不穩(wěn)定的移動，故D項符合題意．

3．A．主旨大意題．通讀第四段可知，主要講解并描述的是這種新設(shè)備是如何工作的，故A項正確．

4．B．推理推斷題．文章主要介紹了一款新設(shè)備，能夠預(yù)料佩戴者下一步會做什么，同時實行措施訂正不穩(wěn)定的移動來防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．故B選項正確．

這是一篇說明文．文章主要介紹了一款新設(shè)備，能夠預(yù)料外骨骼佩戴者下一步會做什么，同時實行措施訂正不穩(wěn)定的移動來防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實力，做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要依據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

16.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】G

【解析】FDBAG

1．F．語境辨析題．依據(jù)前文Doyoueverdraw？Mostofusdon't．Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit．Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat？可知你曾經(jīng)畫畫嗎？我們大多數(shù)人都不畫畫．我們通常把畫留給藝術(shù)家的緣由是我們不擅長畫畫．誰想做他們不擅長的事情呢？F項：Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption．但或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重新考慮這個問題．符合文意，故選F．

2．D．聯(lián)系下文題．依據(jù)后文That'sOK．a(chǎn)ndassomethingcomestogetherovertime，you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience．可知沒關(guān)系．隨著時間的推移，當(dāng)一些東西聚在一起時，你會想起耐性的價值．D項：Ittakestimetocreatesomethinginteresting．創(chuàng)建好玩的東西須要時間．符合文意，故選D．

3．B．邏輯推理題．依據(jù)后文ButplentyofmylittledrawingsatenonsenseOrunfinished．Itdoesn'tmatter．Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings．可知但我的很多小畫都是胡言亂語或未完成的．這沒關(guān)系．我仍舊得到了畫畫的閱歷和帶來的好處．B項：It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK．這是一個很好的提示，失敗是可以的．符合文意，故選B．

4．A．理解推斷題．依據(jù)后文Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful，Sometimesyouwillevenfail．可知你的畫不肯定意味著什么或做任何有用的事情，有時你甚至?xí)。瓵項：Takethepressureoff．釋放壓力．符合文意，故選A．

5．G．聯(lián)系上文題．依據(jù)前文Remember，theideaistocapturethemoment，notcreateamasterpiece．OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable．可知記住，我的想法是捕獲這一刻，而不是創(chuàng)建出一幅杰作．有時我會從餐桌上畫畫．G項：Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothatmoment．這些畫總能使我想起那個時刻．符合文意，故選G．

本文是一篇選句填空，文章介紹了你曾經(jīng)畫畫嗎？我們大多數(shù)人都不畫畫．我們通常把畫留給藝術(shù)家的緣由是我們不擅長畫畫．誰想做他們不擅長的事情呢？但畫畫有很多好處．

做七選五題目時要留意以下規(guī)則：1．放進去通順，這一點是基礎(chǔ)．凡不通順的必錯無疑；2、選項中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合；3、選項與其上句或下句之間有必定的邏輯關(guān)系；4、選項全部內(nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段．有時備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項內(nèi)容，這時，只有當(dāng)甲和乙都歸屬于本段時，答案才是正確的．

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】C【小題14】A【小題15】B【小題16】C【小題17】D【小題18】A【小題19】B【小題20】D

【解析】BCADC

ABDCA

BDCAB

CDABD

1．B．考查動詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)ccept接受；B．follow跟隨；C．control限制；D．visit參觀；句意：我看著"登塔"的指示牌，確定跟隨他上去看詳細狀況．因為對于他登塔要做的事情，我很新奇．故B項正確．

2．C．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．frightened膽怯 的；B．disappointed悲觀的；C．surprised驚異的；D．embarrassed尷尬的；當(dāng)我望見工作人員把他當(dāng)做正常人一樣，也賣票給他，我感覺很驚異．故C項正確．

3．A．考查動詞及語境理解．A．touching觸摸；B．climbing攀登；C．hitting擊中；D．covering覆蓋；由其次句ablindmancametowardme可知對方是一個盲人，所以他只能摸著墻向上攀登．故A項正確．

4．D．考查動詞短語及語境理解．動詞短語point

to指向；attach…to…把……附在……之上；contributeto對……做貢獻；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語leadingtothehallway做定語修飾名詞thestairs，指通向走廊的樓梯．其余三項語義不搭配．故D項正確．

5．C．考查名詞及語境理解．A．respect敬重；B．doubt懷疑；C．concern擔(dān)憂；關(guān)切；D．sympathy憐憫；我告知工作人員他是一個盲人，希望工作人員能夠多關(guān)注他，因為他無法觀賞風(fēng)景，他很可能是要登塔以后會跳下去．故C項正確．

6．A．考查名詞及語境理解．A．view風(fēng)景；觀點；B．test測試；C．prize獎品，嘉獎；D．trick陰謀；把戲；我認為這個盲人不會到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；所以我才讓工作人員關(guān)注他．故A項正確．

7．B．考查動詞及語境理解．A．kick

踢；B．jump跳動；C．relax放松；D．escape逃跑；我認為這個盲人不會到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；故B項正確．

8．D．考查動詞及語境理解．A．struggled掙扎，斗爭；B．explored探究；C．

wandered徘徊，閑逛；D．hurried匆忙；由上文可知我特別擔(dān)憂這個盲人，買了票以后匆忙爬上樓梯跟著他查看他原委想做什么．故D項正確．

9．C．考查動詞及語境理解．A．promised

承諾；B．examined檢查；C．imagined想象；D．confirmed確認；這個盲人爬得并沒有我想象得那么遠，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲．故C項正確．

10．A．考查名詞及語境理解．A．steps腳步；B．words話；C．secrets隱私；D．cheers歡呼；這個盲人爬得并沒有我想象得那么遠，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲．于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠處跟著他．故A項正確．

11．B．考查名詞及語境理解．A．standard標(biāo)準；B．distance距離；C．expense費用；D．intention目的，意圖；在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲．于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠處跟著他．名詞distance表示距離，故B項正確．

12．D．考查副詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)head在前面；B．a(chǎn)round在旁邊；C．outside在外面；D．behind在后面；當(dāng)他到陽臺的時候，我在后面幾十步的地方看著他．本句指我站在他的后面，視察他的行為．故D項正確．

13．C．考查動詞及語境理解．A．recognized認出，意識到；B．surrounded包圍；C．a(chǎn)pproached靠近；D．witnessed目睹，見證；依據(jù)下文"Excuseme"可知我靠近和他打招呼．故C項正確．

14．A．考查從句及語境理解．作者一路跟著這位盲人登塔，主要是因為他不知道對方來這里的緣由．所以句中運用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句．故A項正確．

15．B．考查動詞及語境理解．A．knocks敲擊；擊中；B．pours傾倒；C．slides滑倒；D．bursts爆發(fā)；爬上樓梯，你留意到的不僅是光線，而且陽光會透過窗戶照耀到各處，這樣就可以感受到這種變更，樓梯從涼快突然變得很暖和．動詞pour表示陽光透過窗戶灑在樓梯上．故B項正確．

16．C．考查名詞及語境理解．A．trend趨勢，傾向；B．reaction反應(yīng)；C．change變更；D．honor榮耀；從后句"thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm樓梯突然從涼快變得暖和"，可知指這種變更．故C項正確．

17．D．考查生活常識及名詞及語境理解．A．light光線；B．space空間；C．mess雜亂；D．shade陰影；依據(jù)生活常識可知在"behindthewall墻體的后面"通常都有陰影．故D項正確．

18．A．考查名詞及語境理解．A．place地方；B．signal信號；C．object物體；D．period階段；時期；句意：沒有什么地方和這里一樣可以很好的感覺光線和陰影之間的差別．我不是第一次來這里了．這位盲人告知作者在這里他可以很好地感受光線和陰影的差別，所以他才會來這個地方．故A項正確．

19．B．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．nervous驚慌的；B．content滿足的；滿足的；C．curious新奇的；D．patient耐性的；依據(jù)后半句"justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames就像是觀賞自己最喜愛的孩子一樣"，說明這個盲人特別滿足這個世界賜予他的這一切．故B項正確．

20．D．考查連詞及語境理解．A．unless除非；B．because因為；C．once一旦；D．a(chǎn)lthough盡管；他告知我盡管盲人們無法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美．依據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．故D項正確．

本文是一篇記敘文，作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔，盲人告知他盡管盲人們無法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美．

近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變更，試題所涉及的學(xué)問面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高．做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必需先通讀一至兩遍，才能或許了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一樣．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

41.【答案】【小題1】allows【小題2】conveniently【小題3】that【小題4】wasinvented【小題5】which【小題6】improvements【小題7】written【小題8】or【小題9】todesign【小題10】using

【解析】（1）allows．考查時態(tài)．句意：印刷機使我們可以便利地共享大量的信息．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語，allowsb．todosth．固定短語，"允許某人做某事"，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)運用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填allows．

（2）conveniently．考查副詞．句意：印刷機使我們可以便利地共享大量的信息．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處填副詞修飾前文的share，故填conveniently．

（3）that．考查狀語從句．句意：事實上，印刷機是如此的重要，它已經(jīng)成為我們這個時代最重要的獨創(chuàng)之一．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，so…that…固定短語，"如此……以至于……"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that．

（4）wasinvented．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中缺少謂語動詞，且theprintingpress和invent（獨創(chuàng)）是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意"在印刷術(shù)被獨創(chuàng)之前…"，可知此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasinvented．

（5）which．考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是"JohannesGutenberg在15世紀中期獨創(chuàng)了印刷機"這件事，且空處在從句中做主語，故填which．

（6）improvements．考查名詞．結(jié)合語義可知，早在Gutenberg印刷機問世之前，中國取得的是油墨、雕版印刷和活字泥塑"幾個方面"的進步，故填improvements．

（7）written．考查非謂語動詞．句意：這擴大了書面文字的影響范圍．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，write和word被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用write的過去分詞形式做定語，結(jié)合句意可知，writtenword意為書面語，故填written．

（8）or．考查固定搭配．句意：現(xiàn)代印刷技術(shù)使印刷變得比以往任何時候都更便宜，無論你是印刷成千上萬本小冊子還是一張海報．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whether…or…固定短語，"無論……還是……"，故填or．

（9）todesign．考查非謂語動詞．句意：該行業(yè)甚至擁抱了數(shù)字時代，數(shù)字時代催生了在線印刷公司，任何人都可以輕松設(shè)計、印刷．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的從句中make是謂語動詞，故空處是非謂語，結(jié)合語義可知，anyone和design是主動關(guān)系，故填todesign．

（10）using．考查非謂語動詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是介詞，后接動名詞，故填using．

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了印刷機的獨創(chuàng)對社會和文化的影響．

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法學(xué)問的運用實力，在解題前應(yīng)快速閱讀短文駕馭大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文供應(yīng)的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實的語法功底加上精確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵．

42.【答案】applications

【解析】答案：applications；考查單詞填空．依據(jù)空格前的many可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故填applications．

這項工作有很多申請表．

對于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性D．正確寫出所填的詞．

43.【答案】punishment

【解析】答案：punishment；考查單詞填空．依據(jù)空格前的形容詞可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，且punishment是不行數(shù)名詞．故填punishment．

那些有魅力的罪犯會受到不那么嚴厲的懲