2017同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯試題及解析

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟2017同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯試題及解析每年都有不少人報(bào)考同等學(xué)力申碩，同等學(xué)力申碩是申碩難度最低的一種，是在職研究生考試的一種招生形式，很受在職人員的歡迎，以下是同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯試題及解析，希望對(duì)大家備考同等學(xué)力申碩有所幫助。?1.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.?A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance?[答案]C.mess.[注釋]makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof把......弄得亂七八糟：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)?2.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.?A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup?[答案]D.drawup.[注釋]參閱III,42。?本題譯文,他們已開(kāi)過(guò)幾次會(huì)議來(lái)起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。?3.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.?A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into?[答案]C.across.[注釋]參閱III,64注釋。?本題譯文,我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚??4.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.?A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook?[答案]A.outline.[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說(shuō)明某事。?5.Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold.?A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway?[答案]C.orelse.[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則：Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.?6.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.?A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded?[答案]D.proceeded.[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來(lái)自;由......產(chǎn)生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這是出于無(wú)知。)?[注意]proceed的其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。)4)準(zhǔn)備取得(某種學(xué)位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)?本題譯文：凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。?7.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.?A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation?[答案]D.conservation.[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預(yù)定;保留(意見(jiàn));[美]保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預(yù)定了沒(méi)有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無(wú)保留地接受這項(xiàng)建議。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(ZF已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源)?conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語(yǔ)概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的意義相同,表示保持、保存時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)收藏、保存使之完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見(jiàn)、看法等的保留;作保留地解時(shí),尤指美國(guó)印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用conservation最切題。?本題譯文：這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。?8.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.?A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get?[答案]A.take.?[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).?9.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.?A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming?[答案]C.piling.?[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable(把書(shū)堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為積壓;(若干汽車(chē))相撞：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車(chē)相撞。)?10.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.?A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged?[答案]D.charged.?[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)?11.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.?A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain?[答案]D.certain.?[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.?12.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.?A.opportunitiesB.realities?C.necessitiesD.probabilities?[答案]A.opportunities.?[注釋]opportunity常指(難得的應(yīng)抓住的)機(jī)會(huì),既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用,如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.?13.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.?A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance?[答案]B.risk.?[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險(xiǎn)：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.?本題譯文：俱樂(lè)部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。?14.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.?A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff?[答案]C.cutshort.?[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷：1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了個(gè)建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中斷旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應(yīng)等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把......關(guān)在外面,排除,不讓入內(nèi)：1)Heshutthecatout.(他把貓關(guān)在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶(hù)防塵。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他們講起法語(yǔ)來(lái),使這個(gè)男孩無(wú)法參加他們的談話(huà)。)?15.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability.?A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range?[答案]A.scope.?[注釋]本題中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展機(jī)會(huì),發(fā)展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞,如：Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指變動(dòng)范圍;視聽(tīng)范圍;理解范圍,如：therangeofprices(價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).?16.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.?A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan?[答案]A.snatch.?[注釋]snatch的原義是攫取;抓住;奪得。本題中snatch意指匆忙間設(shè)法得到,如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺(jué)。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。?17.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.?A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual?[答案]C.particular.?[注釋]beparticularabout對(duì)......講究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她對(duì)她得穿著很講究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對(duì)工作十分挑剔。)?18.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize.?A.correspondenceB.equation?C.proportionD.dimension?[答案]C.proportion.?[注釋]inproportionto是固定搭配,意為與......成比例,與.......相稱(chēng)。反義語(yǔ)：outofproportion不成比例,不相稱(chēng)。本題稱(chēng)。?本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過(guò)分,是與它的大小相稱(chēng)的。?19.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.?A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased?[答案]B.raised.?[注釋]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓門(mén),高聲叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意為為抗議某事而大聲疾呼,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因?yàn)闆](méi)有人發(fā)表反對(duì)意見(jiàn),該計(jì)劃就一致通過(guò)了。)voice的常用習(xí)語(yǔ)有：thepublicvoice(輿論),underone'svoice(小聲地),withonevoice(異口同聲地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子啞了,說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)),havenovoicewith(對(duì)某事無(wú)發(fā)言權(quán))。?20.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_____amongthelocalpeople.?A.outoforderB.outofplace?C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion?[答案]B.outofplace.?[注釋]out