英語（福建卷）-2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（考試版）A4

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6.A．SheiswatchingTV. B．Sheiswashingclothes. C．Sheisreadingabook.Q:What’sLauradoing?聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。7.A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8.Whatisthegirl’smotherdoing?A．Reading. B．Shopping. C．Cleaning.聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。9.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A．Gooutwithfriend. B．Finishhishomework. C．Cleanhisroom.10．聽第5段對話,回答第10小題。A．Aredone. B．Awhiteone. C．Ablueone.聽第6段對話，回答第11、12小題。11．Whydoesthegirlbuyagiftforherfather?A．BecauseitisFather’sDay. B．Becauseherfatherisnothappy. C．Becauseitisherfather’sbirthday.12．Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherthinkofthegift?A．Itisinteresting. B．Itisexpensive. C．Itisbeautiful.聽第7段對話，回答第13、14、15小題。13．WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening?A．Hehadapianolesson. B．Hedidhishomework. C．Hewenttobed.14．WhendidAlangotobedlastnight?A．Before8:30. B．Before9:00. C．After11:00.15．HowdoesAlanfeeltoday?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.第三節(jié)聽短文你將聽到一段材料，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫有關(guān)信息。對話讀三遍。每空一詞。Arobot____16____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____17____humansizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____18____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____19____languages____20____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractiveⅡ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21．—It’ssaidthatChinesehighspeedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the22．—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A．us B．we C．our 23．Therearethree______inthepany（公司）.Theyareall______.A．worker;German B．workers;Germen C．workers;Germans24．Shelearnttousebodylanguagetomunicatewithher________child.A．blind B．deaf C．lost25．Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A．recently B．widely C．closely 26．China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on27．—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A．Atleast B．Afterall C．Forinstance28．—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?—Ateighto'clock.TellCindy__________late.A．notbe B．notbeing C．nottobe29．________freefromthestressandtakingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.A．Tobe B．Be C． Being30．TheQatarWorldCup________onNovember20th,2022.A．held B．washolding C．washeld31．—Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?—________,Iprefersometea.A．Neither B．Both C．All32．—YaoMing,thenewpresidentofCBAisingtogiveusatalk.—________itis!A．Whatgoodinformation B．Whatagoodinformation C．Howgoodinformation33．Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A．which B．how C．what 34．Roseisawoman________isknownas“AfricanLiZiqi”.Shehasgotnearly1.5millionfollowersand1.6millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin.A．who B．which C．whom35．—Ithinkwecancallonmorepeopletoprotectthewildanimals.—________!Itwillmakeadifferencetonature.A．Helpyourself B．Soundsgreat C．Excuseme Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThoughtsononlineclassesThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)hasforcedstudents__36__homeoverthepast__37__months.Onlinelearninghasbeemoremon.Butdostudentslikeit?__38__areportbyChinaYouthDaily,Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethe___39___attitude(態(tài)度)towardonlinelearningpared__40__thoseintheUS,JapanandSouthKorea.Atotalof87.1percentofChinesestudentssaidonlinelearningis“important”,higherthanthoseofanyoftheotherthreecountries.__41__,thereportaddedthatstudents__42__studyonlineare__43__distracted(分心的).

Studentsinallfourcountriesalsopointedoutseveral__44__,suchasdamagetotheirvision(視力),havingtorelyontheInternetandlessindependencewhenaskedtosolveproblemson__45__own.36．A．stay B．tostay C．staying 37．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little 38．A．Thanksto B．Inorderto C．Accordingto 39．A．positive B．morepositive C．mostpositive 40．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)s 41．A．However B．But C．While 42．A．which B．who C．whose 43．A．easily B．easy C．hard 44．A．worry B．worried C．worries 45．A．they B．them C．theirⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)ANotlongago,PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe“theMedaloftheRepublic”andawardedZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWeiwiththehonorarytitlesof“People’sHero”.TheCPCCentralmitteehasdecidedtorecognizeanumberofadvancedpeopleandorganizationsinthefightagainstCOVID19.“TheyaretherolemodelsofallChinesepeopleandtheheroesofthecountryandthepeople,”saidanetizen.ThespiritualhomeoftheChinesenationishighlightedbyalargenumberofadvancedexamplesinthefightagainstCOVID19.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.Attheageof84,hecouldhaverested,buthefelttheresponsibilitywasonhisshouldersandhehadtoshoulderit.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei.AlthoughZhangDingyulearnedthathiswifewasinfected(感染)withCOVID19,hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemic(疫情)formorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇跡).46．Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.47．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID19.B．Hisfoughtagainstepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseightfouryearsold.48．Whatcanpeoplewithdifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevelscreatetogether?A．Hugeines. B．Greatachievements. C．Wonderfulfeelings. D．Excellentstates.49．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_________.A．ChinacanovereallthedifficultiesbecauseshehassomanyordinaryheroesB．inthefightagainstCOVID19,ChinesepeoplespentalotofmoneyC．COVID19isaveryterriblediseasethatcankillalotofpeopleD．ZhangDingyujoinedthefight30daysafterCOVID1950．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinesePeople’sGreatAchievementsB．HardWorkoftheMedicalWorkersDayandNightC．TheBigDreamsfromSomeOrdinaryHeroesD．FortheFrightAgainsttheEpidemicHeroesThumbupBLadiesandgentlemen,Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity(慈善).StartinginCentralPark,youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforoldpeopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSaturdayMay21st.*STARTINGTIMES:30km:8—10a.m.

20km:8—10:30a.m.

10km:8—11:30a.m.*CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.*ROUTE（路線）MAPSwillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.*BUSES:AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.51．Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A．Itraised21,000yuanintotal. B．Itwasheldonarainyday.C．ItwasheldonMay21st. D．Ithelpedbuildaschool.52．Asforclothing,whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers?A．Oldshoes. B．Newraincoats.C．Coolsuits. D．Warmclothes.53．Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway,whocantheyaskforhelp?A．Doctors. B．Organizers. C．Drivers. D．Volunteers.54．WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare?A．At11:00a.m. B．At12:30p.m. C．At11:30a.m. D．At12:45p.m.55．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine. B．Asafetyguide.C．Alocalnewspaper. D．Aplaygroundnotice.CTheclimate（氣候）doesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itchangesslowlyoverhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Inthelast100years,theglobaltemperaturehasgoneupbyabout0.75℃.TheEarth’stemperatureisgettingwarmerfasterthaneverbefore.Asaresultofthechangingclimate,theworld’secosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）arealsochangingfaster.Forexample,mangroveforests（紅樹林）andcoralreefsinsomepartsoftheworldhavebeenreducedrapidlyforyears.Increasingtemperatureshavealsoledtolossofhomesforpolarbears.Sowhatiscausingclimatechange?Themaincauseisthehugeamountofgreenhouses,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation.Asthepopulationincreases,morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyisneeded.Burningfossilfuels（化石燃料）producesCO2.What’smore,wearecuttingdownforestsforfarmland,eatingalotofmeatanddrinkingalotofmilkfromcows.AlloftheseactivitiesproducealotofgasesandmaketheEarthhotter.Nooneknowsexactlywhatisgoingtohappentoitinthefuture.LotsofCO2,andothergasesarenowintheairandtheywillcontinuetomaketheEarthhotterforhundredsofyears.Thismeansthaticewillbeewater,soseaswillriseandsomeplaceswillbeunderwater.Theweatherwillbeworseandtherewillbemorestorms.Itsoundsverybad,butitispossibletohelpstopthesechangestoourclimate.Weneedtostopburningfossilfuelsandgetenoughenergyfromrenewablefuelslikesolarenergy,hydroelectric（水力發(fā)電）energyorwindpowertoreducetheamountofCO2intheair.Wecanalsotravellessinplanes,eatlessmeatandmakechangesathometouselessenergy.Wemustdosomethingbeforeitistoolate.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。56．InParagraph1,howdoesthewritertellustheresultsoftheclimatechange?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byparingreasons.57．Whyistheglobalclimatechangingmorequickly?A．Becausemangroveshavebeenmoreinsomeplaces.B．Becausethepopulationoftheworldhasincreasedalot.C．Becauseseashaverisenandsomeplaceshavebeenunderwater.D．Becausepeoplestarttouserenewableenergyinsteadoffossilfuels.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theclimate. B．Thegas. C．Thesea. D．Thepopulation.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theworld’secosystemswillsurelybeeworseinthefuture.B．TherewillbefewerstormsbecauseofCO2andothergases.C．Solarenergy,hydroelectricenergyandfossilfuelsarerenewablefuels.D．Eatinglessmeatisoneofthewaystohelpstoptherapidclimatechange.60．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellushowtheglobaltemperaturegoesupeveryyear.B．Tomakeusknowaboutthereasonsoftheclimatechange.C．Totelluswhatisgoingtohappentotheclimateinthefuture.D．Tomakeuspayattentiontotheclimatechangeandtakeaction.DOpenanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(遞送)toyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.Accordingtothelatestdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,it’smainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly(聯(lián)合)publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(行業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresinglepersonhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwopersonfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelatively(相對)moretimeconsumingandresourceconsuming(耗時耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2022.Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Whendopeopleorderfoodonline?Lookatthebargraphontheright.61．HowmanyinternetusersarethereinChina?A．210.5million. B．421million. C．631.5million. D．842million.62．PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A．Peoplewhoareyoungerthan20yearsold. B．Peoplewhoarebetween20and34yearsold.C．Peoplewhoarebetween10and34yearsold. D．Peoplewhoareolderthan30yearsold.63．Accordingtothelastparagraphandthebargraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peopleordertheirlunchonlinemostoften. B．Ittakeslesstimetogetafooddeliveryin2022.C．Wecanbuypotatoes,pearsandsunflowersfromthedeliveryplatforms. D．Theservicesonthedeliveryplatformsarethebestnow.64．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．mostChinesepeopledon’tcookathome B．fooddeliveryindustrywillbebetterC．57.2percentofChinesefamilieshavelessthanthreepeoplein2017 D．thedeliciousfoodhasalsoattractedmorecustomers65．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Youngpeople’seatinghabits. B．Afoodorderingapp. C．Thefooddeliveryindustry. D．Singlepersonfamilies.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)EDr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.____66____.Soit’snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng))tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.____67____.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.____68____.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.____69____,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.____70____,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A．Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B．HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyC．ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingD．The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterE．Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)71．你想知道Jim今天感覺怎么樣，可以這樣問：_____________________________________today,Jim?72．Eric跟你訴苦，你開導他為什么不快樂一點，擁抱每一天，你可以這么說：____________________________cheerupandjustenjoyeveryday?73．你的朋友很想看這部電影，但是買不到票，你會這么說？_________________________74．你發(fā)現(xiàn)Peter的鞋子亂放，你想叫他收起來，要怎么表達？__________________________________________________,Peter!75．你認為幫助別人是一件很容易的事，你的朋友卻認為落實行動不容易，他會這樣說：Easier_________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．tomorrow

__________________________________________________________________77．dobadlyin

_________________________________________________________________78．a(chǎn)symbolof

_________________________________________________________________79．first,cross

_________________________________________________________________80．win,in__________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.Thispieceplayedontheerhucanmakeussenseastrong____81____(sad).Mostpeoplesayit’sthemostmovingmusicthey’veheard.ThemusicwaswrittenbyafolkmusicianAbing.Abingwasbornin1893inWuxi.Abing’schildhoodwas____82____ofpain(痛苦).Hismotherwasbadlysickandsoon____83____(die).YoungAbingwasshyand____84____/?l??nl?/.Laterhelearnedmusicfromhisfather.YoungAbingshowedgreatability(才能)inplayinginstruments,____85____/??spe??l?/theerhu.____86__