2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時質(zhì)量評價8Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE1課時質(zhì)量評價(八)必修其次冊UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION題型組合練——閱讀理解＋完形填空＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·全國重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)Onthefaceofit,theLaysanalbatross(信天翁)isdoingfairlywell.Itspopulationisaround1.6million,andmaybegrowing.InternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)classifiesitas“nearlyendangered”andplacesitonthesecondlevelfromthebottomoftheorganisation'ssevenladderstoextinction.However,likethereasonablyabundantmonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶),theLaysanalbatrosshasanAchillesheel.ThoughmonarchsrangeacrossmuchofNorthAmerica,manyhavelivedoverwinterinthesamefewsmallwoodsincentralMexico.Destroythosetreesandyouwouldendangerthespecies.TheLaysanalbatrossisalikeinthisrespect.AdultbirdscrossmuchofthePacificOcean.Butmorethan90%oftheLaysanalbatrossstartedlifeononeoftwosites,MidwayandLaysan,whichhavebeendevelopedfromtheiroriginalmountainousvolcanicislandstotheircurrentstate,onlycoralrocksstickingoutafewmetresabovesealevel.Wipeoutthosebreeding(繁殖)placesandtheLaysanalbatrosswouldshootrightuptheIUCNladder.Andthatisjustwhatsomeexpertsfear,forbothMidwayandLaysan,whichareamongtheoldestpartsoftheHawaiianchain,havebeendamagedovertime.Astormin2011destroyedhundredsofthousandsofnests,andthousandsarelosteveninnormalyears.Risingsealevelsmaymakethisworse.Thenitistimetospreadthespecies'riskbybuildingbreedingplacesfortheLaysanalbatrosselsewhere.AprojectsetupbyagroupcalledPacificRimConservation(PRC)begantodosoin2015.TheymovedalbatrosseggstoOahu,homeofHawaii'scapitalHonolulu.Afterdevelopingandhatching,theyareshiftedtoawildlifeshelterandhand-fedforfivemonthsuntiltheymatureandleavetheisland.Thegroupalsobroadcastsalbatrosscallsandplacessomemodelbirds，hopingthesetrickswillencouragethechickstocometheretobreedasadults.Thatseemsreasonablygood.Ofthe46Laysanalbatrossessuccessfullyraised,sevenhavesofarreturned.And,asabonus,themodelbirdsandcallshavealsoattractedhundredsofadultLaysanalbatrossvisitors,includingthefourpairsthathavebeguntonest.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。黑背信天翁的數(shù)量在160萬左右，可能還在增長。但黑背信天翁目前僅有兩個主要的筑巢地，一旦筑巢地遭到破壞，它們就會面臨滅亡的危急。1.What'sthesimilaritybetweenthemonarchbutterflyandtheLaysanalbatross?A.TheyarenativetocentralMexico.B.Theirhabitatsaregreatlydestroyed.C.Theirpopulationsareontheincrease.D.Theyrelymuchoncertainconditions.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Destroythosetreesandyouwouldendangerthespecies.TheLaysanalbatrossisalikeinthisrespect.”和其次段中的“Wipeoutthosebreeding(繁殖)placesandtheLaysanalbatrosswouldshootrightuptheIUCNladder.”可知，黑背信天翁和帝王蝶的相像之處是它們都特別依靠某種環(huán)境。故選D。2.Whataresomeexpertsafraidof?A.Risingsealevels.B.Theharmfulstorms.C.Lossofalbatrosses'livingplaces.D.DestructionoftheHawaiianchain.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句及第三段中的“forbothMidwayandLaysan...havebeendamagedovertime.Astormin2011destroyedhundredsofthousandsofnests...Risingsealevelsmaymakethisworse.”可知，一些專家擔(dān)憂的是黑背信天翁的棲息地會丟失，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致其滅亡。故選C。3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthePRCproject?A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Preventtroublebeforeithappens.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Wipeoutthosebreeding(繁殖)places...uptheIUCNladder.”及第三段的最終一句可知，黑背信天翁面臨著嚴(yán)峻的生存威逼，須要在其他地方建立繁殖地來降低這一風(fēng)險。再結(jié)合第四段的內(nèi)容可知，環(huán)太平洋環(huán)境愛護(hù)組織的項目早在2015年就這樣做了。該項目把信天翁的蛋轉(zhuǎn)移到夏威夷首府檀香山所在的瓦胡島。在發(fā)育和孵化后，它們被轉(zhuǎn)移到一個野生動物收容所，并由人工喂養(yǎng)五個月，直到它們成熟并離開該島。由此可推知，環(huán)太平洋環(huán)境愛護(hù)組織的做法是防患于未然的體現(xiàn)。故選C。4.Whydoesthegroupusealbatrosscallsandmodelbirds?A.Toattractthealbatrossbacktonest.B.Tohelpkeeptheecosystembalanced.C.Tomaketheconservationmorelively.D.Toofferchicksahealthyenvironment.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thegroupalsobroadcastsalbatrosscalls...encouragethechickstocometheretobreedasadults.”可知，該組織運(yùn)用信天翁叫聲和模型鳥是為了吸引信天翁回來筑巢。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·遼寧丹東高三一模)InAlsager,England,45-year-oldDavidScottbroughthisinfantsonintothebackyard.Asthey1theirtrampoline(蹦床),theysawashadow.No,itwas2.Therewasawildanimal,overtwofeettall,walkingthroughDavid'sgarden3closetothechild.Davidreactedhowmostpeoplewould:byshouting.Anna,aprimaryschoolteacher,4herhusbandintheyard.“Ithoughtitwasadogatfirst.Butwithabushytail,Ithoughtitmightbeawolf，”Annalatersaid.Thefamilyhadno5astowhattheanimalcouldbe.Wouldthiswildanimal6theiryoungson?Astheanimalapproached,thecouplecouldonlyfearfortheirchild.Annatookphotosoftheanimal,postedthemonFacebookandaskedpeopleforhelp.Whilemanypeople7toAnna'sFacebookpost,oneanswer8.ItwasfromtheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA),andtheyhadsome9newsforAnna.AccordingtotheRSPCA,theanimalwasasilverfox.Silverfoxesareincredibly10especiallyintheUnitedKingdom,becausetheyarefrequentlyhuntedfortheir11fur.TheStapeleyGrangeWildlifeCentrecheckedtheanimalandconfirmedthathewas12，but“alittleoverweight”.Asaresult,itwasbelievedthathewasalostor13pet.Foxeslike“Shadow”require14carethattheaveragepetownerisnotabletoprovide.TheemployeesatStapeleyGrangeannouncedthattheywouldhand“Shadow”overtoaspecialistowner.Thesespecialistsunderstandhowtotakecareoffoxesproperly,andtheyarehighly15．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一對夫婦在花園里發(fā)覺了一只野生動物，然后拍照在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，最終被確認(rèn)是稀有動物銀狐，并送與專業(yè)人員喂養(yǎng)。1.A.attacked B.inspectedC.introduced D.approachedD依據(jù)下文中的“theysawashadow”和常識可知，他們走近了，才能看到那個東西。故選D。2.A.moving B.shakingC.standing D.gatheringA依據(jù)下文“Therewasawildanimal”以及“walkingthroughDavid'sgarden”可知，它在移動。故選A。3.A.instantly B.dangerouslyC.happily D.cautiouslyB依據(jù)空前的“Therewasawildanimal,overtwofeettall,walkingthroughDavid'sgarden”及空后的“closetothechild”可知，有個野獸穿過花園，所以對嬰兒是有確定危急的。故選B。4.A.joined B.interruptedC.protected D.warnedA依據(jù)上文“Davidreactedhowmostpeoplewould:byshouting.”可知，有個野獸穿過花園，危及嬰兒，David大聲喊叫，所以妻子安娜也加入進(jìn)來一起到院子里。故選A。5.A.proof B.planC.idea D.intentionC依據(jù)上文Anna所說“Ithoughtitwasadogatfirst.Butwithabushytail,Ithoughtitmightbeawolf.”可知，他們不知道這是什么動物。havenoidea＝don'tknow“不知道”，符合語境。故選C。6.A.harm B.surroundC.bother D.acceptA依據(jù)上文語境以及下文“Astheanimalapproached,thecouplecouldonlyfearfortheirchild.”可知，他們擔(dān)憂這只野獸會損害他們的孩子。故選A。7.A.responded B.submittedC.attended D.referredA依據(jù)上文“Annatookphotosoftheanimal,postedthemonFacebookandaskedpeopleforhelp.”以及下文“oneanswer8”可知，此處指“回復(fù)”。故選A。8.A.camealong B.gotinC.stoodout D.gaveinC依據(jù)本句“Whilemanypeople7toAnna'sFacebookpost,oneanswer8．”的轉(zhuǎn)折語義以及下文“AccordingtotheRSPCA,theanimalwasasilverfox.”可知，有一條回復(fù)很突出。故選C。9.A.interesting B.developingC.surprising D.disappointingC依據(jù)下文“AccordingtotheRSPCA,theanimalwasasilverfox.”可知，這是Anna沒有料到的消息，所以說“令人驚異”。故選C。10.A.rare B.simpleC.common D.loyalA依據(jù)下文“becausetheyarefrequentlyhuntedfortheir11fur”和常識可知，這種動物應(yīng)當(dāng)是“稀有的”，常常因其皮毛被獵殺。故選A。11.A.bright B.lightC.worthy D.valuableD依據(jù)上文“becausetheyarefrequentlyhunted”以及常識可知，銀狐的皮毛確定是寶貴的。故選D。12.A.wounded B.healthyC.sick D.violentB依據(jù)下文“Asaresult,itwasbelievedthathewasalostor13pet.”可知，這只銀狐應(yīng)當(dāng)是丟失的，或者是某人的寵物，進(jìn)而推知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是健康的。故選B。13.A.controlled B.puzzledC.worried D.abandonedD依據(jù)常識可知，寵物離家出走一種可能是自己丟失的，另一種狀況是主子遺棄的。故選D。14.A.sensitive B.considerateC.specific D.reliableC依據(jù)下文“theaveragepetownerisnotabletoprovide”以及“theywouldhand‘Shadow’overtoaspecialistowner”可知，一般的寵物主子無法照看銀狐，所以須要特別照看，要交給專業(yè)人員。故選C。15.A.educated B.determinedC.experienced D.focusedC依據(jù)上文“Thesespecialistsunderstandhowtotakecareoffoxesproperly”可知，這些專業(yè)人員知道如何正確地照看狐貍，從而推知，他們很有閱歷。故選C。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你校最近發(fā)起了針對全球污染問題的宣揚(yáng)活動。請你在校報的英語專欄寫一封公開信，給同學(xué)們提出建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋里的垃圾越來越多；2.空氣污染嚴(yán)峻；3.解決方法及建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。