初中英語必背重點動詞用法與搭配

Aadvise勸告；建議advisesbtoThedoctoradvisedmerestforafewdays.醫(yī)生建議我休息幾天。advisedoingIstronglyadvisebuyingtheatonce.我強烈建議立刻買票。allow允許allowsb/sthtoPeoplearen’tallowedeatfoodontheundergroundNanjing.在南京，地鐵上禁止人們吃東西。allowsbfatherallowsthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸給自己規(guī)定，一天抽三根煙。ask詢問；要求；請求asksbTheyseealady.Theyaskherthe他們看見一位女士，向她問路。askTheycallabouttwiceaaskaboutmystudy.他們每個月給我打兩次電話來詢問我的學習情況。asktoKateherfatherstopsmoking.凱特讓她的父親戒煙。askforNowIamwritingaskforhelp.我現(xiàn)在寫信請你幫忙。agree同意；贊同agreetoandDadhaveagreedhaveapartyathome.媽媽和爸爸已經(jīng)同意在家里舉辦一次聚會。●agreeon……達成一致●agree贊同；贊成●agree同意；贊同Bbegin(began,begun)開始；開始進行；開始出現(xiàn)begindoing/to1beganlearning/learnplaythepianoattheof比爾五歲時開始學習彈鋼琴?！馼egin首先；第一believe相信believed+(that)從句：ItbelievedthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有利也有弊。believe...towasbelievedbethefirstH7N9patientChina.她被認為是中國首例H7N9患者?！馼elievesb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在●believeornot信不信由你borrow借；借入borrowsthfromIborrowedinterestingbooksfromfriend.我從朋友那里借了一些有趣的書。break(broke,broken)破碎，壞掉，打破，違反●breakaway(from)(……)；脫離(……)●breakdown(汽車、機器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解●breakinto強行闖入；突然……●breakoff()折斷；中斷●breakout火災、戰(zhàn)爭等)●breakup(使)破碎；(使)bring帶來；拿來bringsb/sthwithDon’tforgetbringanumbrellayou.別忘了隨身帶把傘。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.體育運動能讓我們交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/CanIbringafriendyourbirthdayparty?我能帶個朋友去參加你的生日聚會嗎？●bringabout引起；造成●bringalong帶來；帶上●bringback把帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復●bring引入；賺得●bringout……拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出●bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(供討論等)2buy(bought,bought)買；購買buysbsth：Ibuymyselfanewsweater.我必須給自己買件新毛衣。buysthforsb/：Iwantbuyaredroseformother.我想給我媽媽買一枝紅玫瑰。Ccall打電話；命名●callback回電話●calloff●callon/upon號召；要求●callup打電話給care在意；關心caresth：Asastudent,it’simportantcareaboutwhatwedopublic.作為一名學生，注意我們在公共場合的行為很重要。care：Hetaughtmecareaboutotherpeople.他教我關心別人?！馽arefor照顧；照料catch(caught,caught)抓??；捕捉；趕上；感染上；領會●be/caught處于困境；遭遇●catchacold●catchsb’sattention/引起某人的注意●catchup(with)趕上；追上change改變；更換change(fromto/Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)green.交通信號燈(由紅)變綠了。changesb/sth/toItonlytakeslessthan30secondschangeacarintoaplane.把汽車變成飛機只需不到30秒鐘的時間。changesthwithCanIchangeseatsyou?我可以和您換下座位嗎？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirttoosmall.I’llhavechangeforabiggerone.這件襯衫太小了，我得換一件大點的。3choose(chose,chosen)選擇；挑選choosetoHalfofthestudentschoosebigcities.一半的學生選擇去大城市。choosesbas/for/toTheychoseRoyas/for/bemonitor.他們選了羅伊當班長。come(came,come)來；來到；到來；達到；處于cometoManypeoplewatchthebirds.許多人前來看鳥?！馻cross偶然遇到；碰見●along跟著來；出現(xiàn)●back●by順路拜訪●down下來；下降●down●from出生于；來自；產(chǎn)自●●on快點；加油●out出版；發(fā)行●outof從……●over來訪；拜訪●upsb)(某人)；靠近(某人)●up想出；提出●whencomes(doing)sth在某方面；說到()compare對比；比較compareAto/withB把A同B作比較：Compared/Fetion,WeChatpopularnow.與飛信相比，現(xiàn)在微信更受歡迎。consider考慮；認為considerdoingeverconsideredstudyingabroad?你考慮過出國留學嗎？considersb/sth(as/tosb/sth/:Heconsideredbe)oneofthegreatestwritersAmericanhistory.他被認為是美國歷史上最偉大的作家之一。consider+/n+toArabsconsiderbadmannerseatlefthands.阿拉伯人認為用左手吃飯很不禮貌。4continue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；延續(xù)continuedoing/toIfwecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemonlyworse.如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問題只會變得更嚴重。continuedworkafterherlongvacation.長假過后她又繼續(xù)工作了。cost(cost,cost)價錢為；(使)花費costThedictionarydidn’tcost這本字典沒花我很多錢。coststhtoItcosts20yuanentertheswimmingpool.進入游泳池要花費20(cut,切；割；剪；砍；割傷；剪短；削減；減少●cutdown砍倒；減少；縮減●cutline●cutoff切掉；切斷●cutout剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出●cutup切碎；割碎Ddecide決定；選定decidetoHedecidedbeafirefighter.他決定當一名消防員?！馾ecideon/upon決定；選定depend依靠；依賴；取決于dependon依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardworkatyourlessons.你的成功取決于你學習的努力程度。It/That(all)depends.那得看情況?！狧owlongarestaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情況。discuss討論；商議discusssthwithsbDiscussthequestionsyourpartner.與你的搭檔討論這些問題。dream(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做夢；夢想5dream/ofsb/Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight.我昨晚夢見他了。dream/of(doing)Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直夢想成為一名警官。dress(給……)穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssbCandressthebabiesforme?你能替我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？●dressed穿好衣服●dressup(……)穿上盛裝；(……)喬裝打扮Eeducate教育；教導；培養(yǎng)educatesbtoThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated1970educateusprotectourplanet.為了教育大家保護我們的星球，1970年慶祝了第一個地球日。encourage鼓勵encouragesbtoWangalwaysencouragesusspeakEnglishclass.王老師總是鼓勵我們課上說英語。enjoy喜歡；享受enjoydoingKidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootball.那里的孩子真的喜歡踢足球。●enjoyoneself過得開心；玩得愉快expect預料；期望；指望expect(sb/toYoucan’texpectlearnaforeignlanguageafewmonths.你不要指望在幾個月內(nèi)就能學會一門外語。explain解釋explaintoTheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiommeuntilIunderstood老師一直給我解釋這個習語的用法，直到我弄懂為止。explain(to+wh-toIcanexplainhowdo我可以解釋怎么做。6●explainoneself說明自己的意思；為自己的行為解釋Ffail失??；不能；未能failtoHelookssodifferentthattheyfailrecognisehim.他看上去大不一樣，結果他們沒認出他來。fear害怕；畏懼fearto/doingdaughterfearsspeakpublic.我女兒害怕在公共場合講話。fearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜間獨自行走。feel(felt,felt)感覺到；認為feelsb/sthdoingIfeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在觸摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthIsuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstarm.我突然感覺到有東西在撓我的胳膊。feel...toIfeelnecessarytellherabout我認為有必要把這件事告訴她?！駀eellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事●feelathome感覺自在；無拘束find(found,found)找到；找回；發(fā)現(xiàn)；認為findsbsth/findsthforCanfindmybag?/Canfindbagfor你能幫我找回包嗎？findsb/sthdoingItquitecommonfindherreadingthenewspaper.人們經(jīng)?？吹剿谧x報。findsb/sth+//InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多來自中國的食品。findsth+/IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜歡學英語，并且認為語法非常簡單。find+/n(toIfindhardspeakEnglish.7我覺得講英語很難。find查明；弄清(情況)①+wh-to②+(that)/wh-從句finish結束；完成finishdoingIfinishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打掃完客廳了。fit(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)適合fit(with)適合；(與……)合得來；適應：I’manewstudentthisschool.Icouldn’twell.我是這個學校的新生，還不是很適應。force強迫；迫使forcesbtoYoucannotforcehimdowhathedoesnotwantdo.你不能強迫他去做他不想做的事。focus集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.請平靜下來，把注意力集中在試卷上。forget(forgot,forgotten)忘記forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告訴過她這個消息。forgettosth忘記要做某事：Don’tforgetsendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘記今晚把電子郵件發(fā)出去。Gget(got,got/gotten)得到；帶來；到達；變得；說服；開始；漸漸getsb/sthdoingCanreallythatoldcargoingagain?你真能讓那輛舊車再跑起來嗎？getsb/sthtoIhimchangehisidea.我說服他改變了主意。getsthdone:I’llandmyhaircut.8我打算去理發(fā)。getsth+:Hehisclotheswet.他把衣服弄濕了。getdoingHetalkingaonthebus.他在公共汽車上跟一位女士攀談起來。gettoAfterawhile,Ihim.過了一會兒，我開始喜歡他了?！馻long/on(with)(……)相處融洽；進展●away離開；擺脫●back回來；返回；取回●down(……)●進入；(飛機、火車等)●into進入；陷入；養(yǎng)成(習慣)●off下車；脫下(衣服等)●on/馬●out(of)(從……)出去；離開；擺脫●over(墻等)；克服(困難等)●through通過；(電話)●together聚集；相聚一處●up起床；起立give(gave,given)給；遞給；贈予givesbsth/givesthtoImyfriendstheredrose./Itheredrosemyfriends.我把紅玫瑰給我的朋友們。givesbsth/givesthtoCanmeadvice?/Canadviceme?你能給我一些建議嗎？●asmile/shout/kiss/hug///●acall打個電話●atalk/speech發(fā)表演講●aparty/concert舉辦聚會/音樂會●away送掉；贈送；泄露●back●讓步；屈服●off(氣味、光、熱等)●out●up(doingsth)(做某事)go(went,gone)走；做●goingtosth9I’mgoingstudyscience.我打算學理科。Ithinkit’sgoingrain.我想，要下雨了?！駁oonWhatgoingonhere?這里發(fā)生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音樂會進行了幾個小時。①goonwithHeonhisstudies.他必須繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。②goondoingHewastootiredonworking.他太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作。③goontoAfterclimbingtheGreatWall,theywentonvisittheSummerPalace.爬完長城后，他們接著去參觀了頤和園?！馻bout從事；忙于；開始做●after(follow)；追趕●against違反；違背●ahead開始做/進行；[用于祈使句]請吧；說吧；做吧●around/round四處走動●away走開；離開；外出●back(to)●by過去；走過●down下去；下落；下降●for努力獲取●for參加；從事●off離去；發(fā)出聲響；爆炸；(機器或設備)停止運轉●out出去；外出；(燈火等)●over仔細檢查；溫習●through穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細檢查●up(溫度、價格等)上升；增長●陪……一起去；與……●without沒有……●wrong出毛??；失敗Hhappen(尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生；碰巧happentoLaterthatday,IhappenedpassJeffthediningroom.那天晚些時候，我在餐廳碰巧從杰夫身邊走過。10happentosb/Afewdaysago,somethingbadhappenedmyfriend幾天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。(so)happensthat/ashappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/Ashappened,Ihadnomoneyonme.碰巧我身上沒帶錢。hate討厭；憎恨hatedoing/toIhatewastefood.我討厭浪費食物。hatesbto/doingJenny’smotherhatesherstay/stayingoutlate.珍妮的母親不喜歡她在外面待得太晚。hear(heard,heard)聽見hearsb/sthIoftenhearhersingthenextroom.我經(jīng)常聽到她在隔壁唱歌。heardtowasheardout.(×washeardout.)有人聽見她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingIcanheartheriverflowing.我能聽見河里的流水聲。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhiscalled.他聽到有人叫自己的名字?！駂earabout(……的情況)●hearfrom接到……的來信/電話；得到……的消息●hearof聽說；得知幫助；幫忙withI’mgoinghelpthehousework.我打算幫忙做家務。(to)helped(to)organizetheparty.她協(xié)助籌備了這次聚會。sb(to)helped(to)improvemyEnglish.她幫助我提高英語水平?！馽annothelp(doing)sth/cannothelpbutdosth忍不住做某事●helponeself(to)(食物等)；擅自取用(……)11●help(sb)out(某人)克服困難；幫(某人)hope希望hopeforHopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。hopetoIhopejoinnexttime.我希望下次能加入你們。hurry趕緊；匆忙hurrytoDon’thurryaconclusion.別急著下結論。●hurryup快點；趕快I—Jimagine想象；設想imaginedoingcan’timaginelivingwithouttheWeb.我們無法想象沒有網(wǎng)絡的生活。impress給……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/wereimpressedbyyour你的工作給我們留下了深刻的印象。introduce介紹；引進introducesb/sth(toIcertainlyintroducehimyou.我一定把他介紹給你認識。introducesth(to/intoCoca-ColaintroducedsoftdrinkChina.可口可樂公司把軟飲料引進中國。invite邀請invitesbtoHeinvitedushiswedding.他邀請我們參加他的婚禮。invitesbtoAttheendoftheRosewasinvitedusaspeech.期末的時候，羅斯受邀給我們作了一場演講。12join參加；加入；連接參加；加入joinsb(forWouldlikejoinusfordinner?你想和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？joinsbdoingSusan,andjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.蘇珊，去和你姐姐一起打掃院子。joinsbtoJoinuscelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我們一起慶祝莉莉的八歲生日吧?！駄oin(比賽、活動等)joinsthwithsthNowjointhesentences“andthen”.現(xiàn)在用“andthen”把句子連起來。Kkeep(kept,kept)(使)保持keep(sb/+//prep:Whatcanwedokeep我們能做些什么來保持健康呢？keep(sb/I’msorrykeepwaitingforsolong.對不起，讓你久等了。●keepon(doingsth)(做某事)●keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/()●keep(...)awayfrom(……)●keep...out(of)遮擋；使……不進入●keepoff避開；(使)不接近●keepgoing盡力維持下去；堅持(活)●keepup保持；繼續(xù)●keepup●keepasecret保守秘密●keepapetdog養(yǎng)了一只寵物狗●keepadiary寫日記know(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-toIdon’tknowhowincreasereadingspeed.我不知道如何提高閱讀速度。known+that從句：Itwellknownthatsmokingharmfulpeople’shealth.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。13●beknownas……而出名；被稱作；被認為(befamousas)●beknownfor……而聞名(befamousfor)●beknown為……所熟知●knowabout●knowof知道；聽說Llead指引；導致leadsbto:hisroadleadustheYellowRiver.這條路會引領我們到達黃河。leadto:stepsleadbigchanges.小步驟導致大變化。leadsbtoAnadvertisementsometimesleadscustomersbuysomethingtheydon’tneedatall.廣告有時導致顧客購買他們根本不需要的東西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)學習；學會；得知learn(wh-)toIwantlearndrive.我想學開車。learn+wh-從句：learnwhatwedidnotknow.我們將學到以前不知道的知識。learnfrom:IneverlearnedanythingfromamatchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我從未在自己贏過的比賽中學到過任何東西。鮑比learn/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.我從一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)離開；出發(fā)；使處于；剩下；留下leavefor:WhentheleaveforLondon?(×...leaveLondon?)那位女士什么時候啟程去倫敦？leavesb/sthdoingsisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.刷牙時，我和姐姐從不讓水龍頭的水一直流著。leave...+done//adv:thedooropen,please.請讓門開著?！駆eavea留個口信14●leavebehind……丟在后面；留下；忘帶●leaveout遺漏；冷落●(be)leftover剩下；留下(lent,借出；把……借給sbsth/sthtoCouldlendme/Couldlendmoney你能借給我些錢嗎?●lend(sb)ahand(某人)let(let,let)[不用于被動語態(tài)]讓；允許letsb/sthPleaseletknowneedanyhelp.如果你需要幫助，就告訴我。letsb/sth+/prep:Don’tletstrangerswhenarealoneathome.當你一個人在家的時候，不要讓陌生人進來?！駆et’sdosth[用于提出建議]咱們做某事吧●letdown使失望；辜負●letoff饒恕；放過●letout(聲音等)喜歡；想要doing/toIlikeplayingtennis.我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Ilikewatchactionmoviesbecausethey’reexciting.我喜歡看功夫片，因為它們很刺激。toI’dliketheseaside.我想去海邊?！馠owdolike...?你(們)認為……怎么樣？●I’dliketo.[省略句，作答語用]我愿意?！駆ike如果你愿意渴望；盼望for:Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子們盼望著放假。(fortoIlongseefamilyagain.我很想再見到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)丟失；喪失；失去●loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向15●loseoneself專心于；全神貫注于●lost●(be)lost沉浸于；專注于M(made,made)制造；掙得；使sthforsb/sbWholunchforthe/Whomadethefamilylunch?誰給家人做的午飯？sbHomeworkmadestayuplate.我做家庭作業(yè)熬夜到很晚。sb/sthdone:Imyselfunderstoodbyothers.我盡量讓別人理解我。sb/sth+/prep/n:dancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.他的舞曲使他享譽全歐洲?！馼emadefrom/of由……制造；用……為原料制取befrom通常指從制成品中看不出原料，而beof通常從成品中能看出原料。）●abed鋪床；整理床鋪●...into把……制/●做到；成功●outof用……制造出●up組成；編寫；編造：●upformanage設法做成；努力完成managetofathermanagedrepairthecarallbyhimself.他父親設法自己把這輛汽車修理好了。mean(meant,meant)意味著；打算mean(sb/doingProtectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.保護環(huán)境就是保護我們自己。mean(sb/tosth：Ididn’tdo我不是有意這樣做的。meandosth意為“打算做某事”；doingsth意為“意味著做某事”meansthtoYourfriendshipmeansagreatdeal你的友誼對我來說意義重大。16mention提及；說到mentionsth(toCouldIaskyou’vementionedthisher?我能問問你向她提起過這件事了嗎?mention+(that)從句：Theseteenagersmentioned(that)collectingthingswassomethingtheylikeddotheirsparetime.這些青少年提到，收集東西是他們業(yè)余時間喜歡做的事情?！馾on’tmention[答復別人道謝時的用語]不用客氣介意；在乎doingWouldmind/openingthewindow?你介意(我)打開窗戶嗎?●nevermind不要緊；沒關系miss錯過；想念missdoingImissedscoringagoal.我射丟了一個球。Imissworkingyou.我會想念跟你共事的時光。move移動；遷移；搬家；使感動●move搬到●moveabout/around四處走動；經(jīng)常搬動●move搬進新居(moveintosth)●moveon繼續(xù)前進●moveout搬出去；遷出N—Oneed需要；必需needsthforIneedasweaterforschool.我上學要穿一件毛衣。needtoneedcareforourplanet.我們需要呵護我們的星球。needdoing/towindowsneedcleaning./windowsneedbecleaned.我的窗戶需要擦洗。notice注意(到)；察覺(到)17noticesbInoticeadultscoughpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共場合咳嗽時不用手擋住嘴。noticesbdoingHenoticedpeoplemakingfacesat他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼臉。offer(主動)提出；提供offersbsth/offersthtoofferedmeacake.她給了我一塊蛋糕。Offeryourseatsomeonewhoneeds請把座位讓給需要的人。offertoIoffereddothecleaningforhim.我主動提出要替他打掃衛(wèi)生。open打開●openeyes使某人長見識/開眼界/認清事實●openup展現(xiàn)；開發(fā)；開辟order命令；指示ordersbtoHerdoctorhasorderedherrestforaweek.她的醫(yī)生囑咐她要休息一周。P(paid,paid)付錢；支付sbHepaidme$5cutthegrass.他付給我五美元割草。forIt’sagreatideathathavepayforplasticbagsstores.在一些商店付費買塑料袋是個不錯的主意。sthforHowdidthegirlpayforthesweater?那個女孩買這件毛衣花了多少錢？Ipaid$500forthecamera.我買這部相機花了500美元。sbfor(doing)Lindapayforlookingafterherbaby?琳達付給你看孩子的錢了嗎？●payback償還；報答18●payoff(欠債等)；取得成功；得到好結果計劃；打算toplanpickfruitandvegetablesthefields.我們打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄準pointat/to/towardssb/Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的圖畫。pointsthatsb/Helifteduptheandpointedatthebear.他舉起槍，瞄準了那只熊?！駊ointout……指出來(給看)；指出；指明practice練習practicedoingTheyoftenpracticereadingatschoolonFridayafternoon.星期五下午，他們常常在學校練習閱讀。praise表揚；稱贊praisesb/sthfor(doing)HepraisedYangforhishard他稱贊了楊的勤奮。prefer更喜歡；更愿意preferto/doingDopreferreadstories?你更喜歡讀故事嗎？Dopreferwritingareportonpaperoronthecomputer?你更喜歡在紙上還是在電腦上寫報告？prefer(doing)sthto(doing)Ipreferclassicalpopmusic.與流行音樂相比，我更喜歡古典音樂。Theypreferredwatchingreadingabook.他們喜歡看電視甚于讀書。prefersb/sthtoI’dpreferstartearly.我更希望你早點出發(fā)。prepare(作)準備；(把……)準備好；(為……作)準備；做(飯)prepare(sb/forsb/Ihaveprepareforcomingexam.19我得為即將到來的考試做準備。preparetoKevin’sfamilyarepreparingonholiday.凱文一家正準備去度假。pretend假裝；裝作pretendtoHepretendedbeinterestedeverythingshedid.他假裝對她做的一切都感興趣。prevent阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingVisitorsshouldbeprevented(from)walkingonthegrass.應禁止游客踩踏草地。promise許諾；保證；答應promisetoHepromisedpickupattheschoolgate.他答應在學校門口接我。promise+(that)從句:IpromiseImybestmystudy.我保證會在學習中盡自己最大的努力。promisesbsth/promisesthtoHepromisedhissonatoyplane./Hepromisedatoyplanehisson.他答應要給兒子一架玩具飛機。protect保護；防護protect(sb/Thegovernmenthasmoreeffortsprotectthecityagainstpollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力來保護城市免于污染。protectsb/sthfrom(doing)Wearahatprotectyourselffromthesun.戴一頂帽子來防曬。prove證實；證明prove(to+/Heprovedbe)anhonestfriend.事實表明他是一個誠實的朋友。provide提供；供應providesthforTheschoolcanprovideallkindsoffoodforthestudents.這所學校可以給學生提供各種食物。providesbwith20Couldprovideinformationaboutexchangestudentprograms?你能提供給我一些有關交換生計劃的信息嗎？●providefor撫養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)punish懲罰punishsbfor(doing)Thenaughtyboyalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbadbehavior.這個淘氣的男孩總是因為自己的不良行為而受到母親的懲罰。push推；敦促；逼迫pushsbtoAbadguidepushesshophereandthere.不良導游會強迫你到處購物。pushsbinto(doing)fatherneverpushedmeintoplayingPing-Pong.我父親從來沒有逼我去打乒乓球。●pushon繼續(xù)前進；繼續(xù)(做某事)●pushoverput(put,put)放；放置；寫上；說；表達●putaside…放在一邊；把撇開不理●putaway…(放回原處)；放好●putback把放回原處●putdown放下；寫下；記下●putforward(建議等)●putinto把投入；()進入…(狀態(tài))●putoff推遲；延期●puton穿上；戴上；增加；上演(戲劇等)●putout熄滅；撲滅；伸出●putup舉起；抬起；張貼(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建●putup忍受；容忍Rrealise/realize意識到；實現(xiàn)realize+(that)/wh-從句：Suddenly,Irealized(that)Ihadamistake.突然，我意識到自己犯了個錯誤。receive收到receivesthfromsb/receivedawarmwelcomefromourhost.我們受到主人的熱烈歡迎。refuse拒絕21refusetoHeneverwonamatch,butherefusedup.他從未贏過一場比賽，但他拒絕放棄。regret后悔；遺憾；抱歉regretdoingsth：Iregretteddoingsuchathing.我后悔做了這樣的蠢事。regrettosay/tell...：Iregrettellthatdidn’tpasstheexam.很遺憾地告訴你，你沒通過考試。remember記得；記?。幌肫穑患o念rememberdoingsth記得曾做過某事：Iremembermeetingheratapartyonce.我記得曾經(jīng)在一次聚會上遇見過她。remembertosth記著要做某事：Whenaretrouble,rememberaskforhelp.遇到困難時，記著要求助?！馼erememberedfor因……而著名report報告；報道report(sb/doingsth：Somepeoplereportedseeingthe有些人報告說見過那個男孩。reportedthat...：據(jù)報道下周日將有大雨。require需要；要求requiredoing/todone:Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/bewateredregularly.大部分室內(nèi)植物需要定期澆水。requiresbtoYoucanrequireyourselfbeniceothers,butshouldn’texpectthefromothers.你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不應該期望別人也這么做。require+that...(should)Schoolrulesrequirethatstudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.校規(guī)要求學生在校期間穿校服。result發(fā)生；導致●resultfrom……發(fā)生；隨……●result造成；導致22Ssearch搜尋；搜查；搜索searchfor:LotsofChinesesearchforworkthecities.許多中國人在城市里找工作。see(saw,seen)看見；看到seesb/sth+:Ineversawhim我從沒見過他生氣。seesb/sthInourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.在我們學校的餐廳里，我經(jīng)?？吹綄W生浪費食物。seesb/sthdoingIcouldseesmokerisingup.我能看到煙正冒出來。seesb/sthdon’twantseesnakeskilled.我們不想看到蛇被殺死。seem好像；似乎seem(to+/n:seemedbe)smart.她似乎很聰明。seemlike:Itseemedlikeagoodidea.這主意好像不錯。seems+as/though從句：Itseemsas/wasgoingrain.看起來要下雨了。seems(to+(that)從句：ItseemedPeter)thatlosingweightwasdifficult.(對皮特來說,)減肥似乎很困難。seemtobrightmusicalseemedend.他光輝的音樂生涯似乎要結束了。sell(sold,sold)賣；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtoHesoldJameshiscar./HesoldhiscarJames.他把車賣給了詹姆斯。●sellsthfor(的價格)出售某物●sellout/besoldout23send(sent,sent)郵寄；發(fā)送；打發(fā)；送往sendsbsth/sendsthtoI’llsendaphotoofhim./I’llsendaphotoofhimyou.我會把他的照片發(fā)給你。sendsbtoplace:Thebecamesoshewassenthospital.這位女士病得很重，因此被送進了醫(yī)院。sendsbtocansendteachershelptheAfricanpeople.我們可以派更多的老師去幫助非洲人?！駍endaway解雇；把…打發(fā)走●sendfor派人去叫●sendout(光、信號、聲音等；送出set(set,set)放；擺放；使處于；設置；樹立●setanewworldrecord創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀錄●setabout(doing)sth(做)某事；著手(做)●setaside●setdown記下；放下●setoff出發(fā)；動身●setout出發(fā)；動身●setup設立；建立；創(chuàng)建speak說()；講(話)；演講；發(fā)言speaktosbsthIhaven’tspokenJaneaboutallthis.這一切我還沒跟簡談過。speakwithsbWhenspeakpeoplefromothercountries,understandandrespecttheirbodylanguage.當你和來自其他國家的人說話時，盡量理解并尊重他們的身勢語?！駍peakof談到；提及●speakup大聲說spend(spent,spent)花費spend...on(doing)Don’tspendmoneyon(buying)expensiveclothes.不要把錢花在昂貴的衣服上。spend...onYoushouldspendonyourstudy.你應該把更多的時間花在學習上。spend...(in)doingThatGrantcouldspendmoreplayingbasketball.那樣以來，格蘭特就能多花點時間打籃球。24start開始starttoIstartlearnTaiChiandneverstophalfway.我要開始學習太極拳，絕不會半途而廢的。startdoingIt’snevertoolatestartreading.什么時候開始讀書都不會太晚。stop停止stopdoingPleasestopsmokingnow!現(xiàn)在就請停止吸煙吧！stoptoThegardensobeautifulthatpeoplewantstopsee花園太漂亮了，人們都想停下來觀賞。stopsb/sth(from)doingdosomethingstopourearthwarming.我們必須做些事情來阻止地球變暖。suggest建議；提出；表明；暗示suggestdoingIsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday.我提議給她買個泰迪熊作為生日禮物。suggest(that)sb(should)Thedoctorsuggestshemedicinethreetimesaday.醫(yī)生建議他一天三次服藥。suggestedthatsb(should)Itsuggestedthatstudents(should)domorereadingandwriting.建議學生們應該多讀、多寫。suggest+(that)從句：thefactssuggestthathestolethemoney.所有事實都表明是他偷了錢。support支持supportsb(doing)sistersupportedhimhisuniversitystudy.姐姐支持他上大學。suppose認為；猜想；假定supposedto/tosth應該；理應：We’resupposedalongwellandhelpeachother.我們應該友好相處、互相幫助。被認為；被當作：25AprilFool’sDaysupposedbeadayplayjokesonothers.愚人節(jié)被認為是開別人玩笑的一天。Ttake(took,taken)帶走；拿走；帶著；花費takesb/sthThevisitortakesfoodhimwhenheleaves.這個游客走的時候隨身帶了些食物。takesbsth/takesthtosb：ShallImyhostfamilyagift?/ShallIagiftmyhost我給要寄宿的家庭帶件禮物好嗎？takesb/sthtosth：Themothertookthethepark.那位母親帶孩子去了公園。takesbto：Letmeseethedoctor.我?guī)闳タ瘁t(yī)生吧。takessthtosthIttookmefivehoursbackhome.我回家用了5個小時?！駍b’sadvice.接受某人的建議●atest參加考試●themedicine●abus/plane乘公共汽車/坐飛機●notes/aphoto記筆記/●abath/walk/●alookat看一看，看一眼●arest歇一會兒●after(外貌或行為等)像(長輩)●apart●away拿走；帶走；買外賣食物●down拆除；寫下●●off(衣、帽等)；(飛機等)●on(工作)●out…帶出去●up(從事)；占用talk談話；交談；談talk(to/with(aboutsb/It’snecessaryforustalkourparentswhenwehaveproblems.當我們遇到麻煩時，有必要跟父母談一談。Britishpeopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.26英國人經(jīng)常以談論天氣開始他們的談話?！駎alkbacksb)頂嘴；回嘴teach(taught,taught)教；教授；教育teachsbsth/teachsthtohasmadefriendswhocanteachherChinese/teachChineseher.她交了些能教她學漢語的朋友。teachsbThebookteachesaboutstudentteacherrelationship.這本書教你有關師生關系的知識。teachsb(how)totaughtmereadandwhenIwasyoung.我小的時候她教我讀書寫字。teachsbtoOurparentsoftenteachusbehaveatdinnertable.我們的父母經(jīng)常教育我們在餐桌上要表現(xiàn)得有禮貌。tell(told,告訴；講述；命令；吩咐tellsbsth/tellsthtoTellmetheaddress,please./Telltheaddressme,please.請把地址告訴我。tellsbHenevertoldhisparentsabouthisheadaches.他從未跟父母談起過他頭痛。tellsbtoparentsoftentellbehavewell.我父母經(jīng)常囑咐我要守規(guī)矩。tellsb+toTheydon’tlikebetoldwhatdo!他們不喜歡被命令該做什么！thank感謝thanksbfor(doing)Thankforlendingthedictionary.謝謝你借給我詞典。think(thought,thought)認為；思考；想●thinkabout思考；考慮：●thinkof考慮；關心；想出；想起●thinkof.