訓(xùn)練 42 閱讀還原(七選五10題)-2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國(guó))

2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練42閱讀還原(七選五精選10題)(一)Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample.apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.PeopleSmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.1First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.23Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(傾向于)tolaughwithhimorher.4Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.5You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong!A．Second,smilesarenice.B．Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.C．Youtellastoryaboutsmiles.D．Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!E．Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoisshareasmileorlaugh.F．Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.G．Whensomeone“l(fā)ostface”,heorshesmilestohideit.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．F2．D3．A4．E5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了微笑不僅僅是人們表示快樂(lè)的一種方式,人們微笑有許多不同的好處.1．根據(jù)第二至五段可知,都介紹了微笑的好處.選項(xiàng)F“經(jīng)常微笑還有其他好的理由.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選F.2．根據(jù)“ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知,此處介紹的內(nèi)容與臉上的肌肉有關(guān).選項(xiàng)D“所以,讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下,然后微笑！”符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.3．根據(jù)“First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.”和“Third,smileshavepower.”可知,此處介紹第二個(gè)好處.選項(xiàng)A“第二,微笑是美好的.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.4．根據(jù)“Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(傾向于)tolaughwithhimorher.”和“Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.”可知,此處指和別人一起笑,也就是分享微笑.選項(xiàng)E“如果一個(gè)人很悲傷,最好的辦法就是分享微笑或大笑.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選E.5．根據(jù)“smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.”和“You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong!”可知,不高興的時(shí)候也要微笑.選項(xiàng)B“即使你生氣或悲傷,也試著微笑.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.(二)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.1Arecentstudyshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Inthestudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.2Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.3Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,theyareabletopayattentiontocertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.4Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Researchersarenotsurewhythisworks.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力)memory,listeningskills,andourlanguageabilities.5Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A．Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B．However,theycanstillsing.C．Thinkabouttheviolinistsinamusicalband.D．Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.E．Thismightstoppatientsfromusingthatpartofthebrainagain.F．Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.G．Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonlanguagelearning.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．D2．F3．C4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿艘魳?lè)和語(yǔ)言之間的聯(lián)系.1．根據(jù)前句“Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.”音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言之間有聯(lián)系嗎?根據(jù)最近的研究,答案是肯定的,可知此處說(shuō)的是音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言之間的關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)D“音樂(lè)可以提高大腦的某些語(yǔ)言能力”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.2．根據(jù)前句“Inthestudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.”在這項(xiàng)研究中,兩組人在嘈雜的房間里聽一個(gè)人說(shuō)話.第一組人是音樂(lè)家,而第二組人沒(méi)有受過(guò)音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練.可知此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是研究結(jié)果,選項(xiàng)F“樂(lè)師們能更清楚地聽到說(shuō)話的人”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選F.3．根據(jù)后句“Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.”當(dāng)他們與樂(lè)隊(duì)一起演奏時(shí),他們會(huì)聽到自己的樂(lè)器,也會(huì)聽到很多其他樂(lè)器.可知說(shuō)是與樂(lè)隊(duì)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)C“想想樂(lè)隊(duì)里的小提琴手”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.4．根據(jù)后句“Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.”施勞格驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),唱歌能幫助他的病人說(shuō)話,可知說(shuō)的是唱歌,選項(xiàng)B“然而,他們?nèi)匀豢梢猿琛?符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.5．根據(jù)后句“Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.”音樂(lè)不僅令人愉快,而且在許多其他方面對(duì)我們也有好處.可知說(shuō)的是音樂(lè)的好處,選項(xiàng)A“它甚至可以幫助病人康復(fù)”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.(三)Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?1Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.2Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“3About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurity(安全)isgreat.4Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批評(píng))China.Atfirst.Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.5Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”A．Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C．AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.D．Theybelievethatit’snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.E．ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.F．ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.G．ShewillnevercometoChinaagain.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．C2．E3．A4．B5．D【分析】本文介紹了在中國(guó)文化中,值得我們驕傲的是什么,并且通過(guò)一位來(lái)自加拿大的學(xué)生講述找工作,中國(guó)高鐵,以及公共安全等方面的狀況,旨在讓西方人消除對(duì)中國(guó)的偏見,讓外國(guó)人真正走進(jìn)中國(guó),了解中國(guó),認(rèn)可中國(guó),在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上的地位.1．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)上文averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳,中國(guó)應(yīng)該感到驕傲的是什么?可知上文問(wèn)的是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該說(shuō)是一位住在中國(guó)的外國(guó)女孩給了一個(gè)感人的答案,故選C.2．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)上文LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.可知本段是描述蘭蘭很喜歡中國(guó)的.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)她相信中國(guó)將成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家.故選E.3．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)下文About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.大約4億中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).可知說(shuō)的是英語(yǔ).結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)水平令人吃驚的,故選A.4．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)上文Itspublicsecurityisgreat.它的公共安全很好.和下文Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.“我去過(guò)很多國(guó)家,我認(rèn)為中國(guó)真的是很安全的”可知說(shuō)的是安全.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)家的14億人口使我感到安全,故選B.5．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)上文Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.但后來(lái),我意識(shí)到他們只是為中國(guó)設(shè)定了一個(gè)很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可知說(shuō)的是中國(guó),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他們認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須比其他國(guó)家好得多,故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】本題需要將選項(xiàng)填回文章,使上下文通順．看似很難,但是每一段都是講了同一方面．抓準(zhǔn)每一段的中心思想是做題的關(guān)鍵．(四)ForGrade9students,theywillleaveschoolsoon.StudentsinaschoolinSuzhougetachancetomakeaclassmagazine.1SunHanisthechiefeditor(主編)ofthemagazine.2“Wehavebeenpreparingforthemagazineforalongtime.Duringthewinterholiday,everyonechosearticlestheywroteandprovidedthemtotheeditors,”Sunsaid,“3”XuLei,anotherstudent,wroteaboutasportsmeetingwhereseveralboyswhowerenotveryathletic(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)pushedthemselveshardtofightfortheclass.Manystudentssaythatthearticlesremindthemoftheimportantmomentstheysharedtogether.4“Ifoundmyarticleswritteninthepastwereverynaive(幼稚的).Iusedtocomplainalot.ButnowIfeelIcanlookatthingsinamorepositive(積極的)way,”Hansaid.Apartfromarticles,photosarealsoveryinteresting.5“Whenwegotouniversityorstartworkinginthefuture,themagazinewillremindusofourhappytimeatschool,”Sunsaid.A．IsharedsomeofthepoemsIwrote.B．Thephotosshowmanyfirsts,suchasthefirstsportsmeeting,thefirstdanceperformance.C．Theyaresavingtheirmemoriesbyshowingarticlesandphotosofschoolactivities.D．It’salsoagreatchancetolookbackontheirgrowthatschool.E．Thearticlesareallabouttheirhometown.F．Hisclassmatesrecommendedhimforthejob.G．Thephotosshowusdifferentcities.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．C2．F3．A4．D5．B【分析】本文關(guān)于九年級(jí)的學(xué)生離開學(xué)校前,他們獲得了一次機(jī)會(huì)制作班級(jí)雜志的事情.他們每個(gè)人都寫了文章并給了編輯.這些文章讓他們想起了他們共同度過(guò)的重要時(shí)刻和在學(xué)校的快樂(lè)時(shí)光.1．根據(jù)上文“ForGrade9students,theywillleaveschoolsoon.StudentsinaschoolinSuzhougetachancetomakeaclassmagazine.”可知是,馬上要畢業(yè)的學(xué)生獲得了做班級(jí)雜志的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),學(xué)生會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做些什么呢,選項(xiàng)C“他們通過(guò)展示文章和一些學(xué)校的活動(dòng)保存了他們的學(xué)校記憶.”符合語(yǔ)境,銜接自然,故選C.2．根據(jù)前句“SunHanisthechiefeditor(主編)ofthemagazine.”可知,孫晗是雜志的主編,選項(xiàng)F“他的同班同學(xué)推薦他這個(gè)工作.”符合語(yǔ)境,銜接自然,故選F.3．根據(jù)上文孫說(shuō)的話“…Duringthewinterholiday,everyonechosearticlestheywroteandprovidedthemtotheeditors,”可知,每個(gè)人都選擇了自己寫的文章提供給了編輯,選項(xiàng)A“我分享了一些我寫的詩(shī).”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.4．根據(jù)上文“Manystudentssaythatthearticlesremindthemoftheimportantmomentstheysharedtogether.”及下文“Ifoundmyarticleswritteninthepastwereverynaive”可知,此處敘述他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的重要時(shí)光,選項(xiàng)D“這也是很好的回顧在學(xué)校成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì).”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.5．根據(jù)前句“Apartfromarticles,photosarealsoveryinteresting.”可知,此處會(huì)涉及到照片,選項(xiàng)B“照片展示很多第一次,如第一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),第一次舞蹈表演.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.(五)Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.1Carsburnoil.2SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.3ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.4Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.5Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A．Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B．Airpollutionisveryserious.C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.D．Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E．Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G．Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．F2．C3．D4．G5．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法.1．根據(jù)上文Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue可知,作者不認(rèn)為普通人無(wú)法參與環(huán)保,相反每個(gè)人都可以做一些小事來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境.F選項(xiàng)Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth“你可以做很多事情來(lái)拯救地球”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F.2．結(jié)合前后文Carsburnoil和SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever可知,此處說(shuō)的與汽車排放二氧化碳有關(guān).C選項(xiàng)ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair“這會(huì)造成許多二氧化碳排入空氣中”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.3．根據(jù)下文ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2可知,此處應(yīng)該是建議采用低碳的出行方式.D選項(xiàng)Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus“所以試著走路、騎自行車或乘公共汽車”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.4．根據(jù)下文Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit可知,此處應(yīng)該與使用能源有關(guān).G選項(xiàng)Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool“家里最大的能源消耗是用來(lái)保暖或降溫的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G.5．根據(jù)上文Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers可知,此處應(yīng)該與節(jié)約用水有關(guān).A選項(xiàng)Thiscancuttheuseofwater“這樣可以減少用水”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.(六)Whatwilltheworldofthenextgenerationlooklike?ManypeopletodayareconfidentthattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostchallengingproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Otherpeopleareworriedthatwhilenewtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,itmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.1Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusliketothinkthatwewillbeabletotaketotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareclear.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.2Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytocauseaveryheavytraffic.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdown?33Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.4Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuitwithrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsthewearer’smovements.Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjectsandwalklongdistances,evennighthelppeoplewalkagainafterdiseaseorinjury.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Evenasimplerobotsuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.5Aheavysuitlikethisneedsalotofpower,andbattery(電池)lifeisshort.Lookingahead,itisnotdifficulttoimagineafuture.Oneday,wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.A．Anotherproblemisbatterylife.B．Finally,imaginehavingyourownIronMansuit.C．Theseareproblemswemustexpectinthefuture.D．Eachinventionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.E．Anadvantageof3Dprintingisthatyoucanmakeproductsanywhere.F．However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.G．3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．D2．F3．G4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了面向未來(lái)世界的一些新技術(shù).1．根據(jù)前句“Notechnologyisperfect.”可知,本段在說(shuō)“技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”,D選項(xiàng)“每項(xiàng)發(fā)明都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”,符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.2．根據(jù)后句“Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytocauseaveryheavytraffic.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdown?”可知說(shuō)的是交通問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)F“然而,一些人認(rèn)為交通管制會(huì)有問(wèn)題”,符合語(yǔ)境.故選F.3．根據(jù)后句“3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.”可知,本段在說(shuō)3D打印技術(shù),選項(xiàng)G“3D打印是另一項(xiàng)令人興奮的具有未來(lái)可能性的新技術(shù)”,符合語(yǔ)境.故選G.4．根據(jù)后句“Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotsuit.”可知,本段在講述機(jī)器人套裝,選項(xiàng)B“最后,想象一下?lián)碛凶约旱匿撹F俠套裝”,符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.5．根據(jù)后句“Aheavysuitlikethisneedsalotofpower,andbatterylifeisshort.”可知,本句在講述電池壽命短的問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)A“另一個(gè)是電池壽命問(wèn)題”,符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.(七)Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts1Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometers.2About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.3Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren.Afterfinishingtheirwork,thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark.4Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswassometimesdifficult.Thejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous.Inaddition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience.5ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.Itisaninterestingwaytolearn;don'tyouthinkso?A．Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.B．Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.C．Childreninpoorareascan'tgotoschool.D．Thesefamilies'childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.E．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecomingpopular.F．Thiswashowthefirst“SchooloftheAir”started.G．Itisimpossibletodoso.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．B2．D3．F4．A5．E【分析】文章大意:這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹幾十年前,中國(guó)中部地區(qū)很多地方都是沙漠,那里的人出行不便,孩子也沒(méi)辦法上學(xué),后來(lái),學(xué)校利用無(wú)線電進(jìn)行教學(xué),孩子們才有了學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),隨著科技的發(fā)展,計(jì)算機(jī)的普及,現(xiàn)在可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí),這種學(xué)習(xí)方式更有趣,更方便了.1．根據(jù)下文Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.可知,家庭們彼此都住在離得很遠(yuǎn)的地方,所以此處會(huì)提到和家庭相關(guān)的事情.結(jié)合上文Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts.它們是炎熱干燥的土地,叫做沙漠.可知此處是介紹沙漠.B選項(xiàng)意為“沙漠上遍布著農(nóng)場(chǎng)和小鎮(zhèn)”,引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境.故答案選B.2．根據(jù)上文Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometers.可知,這里的人們彼此住得又遠(yuǎn)又偏僻,此處會(huì)提及與家庭相關(guān)的事情.結(jié)合下文第二段中的句子Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool可知孩子們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué),D項(xiàng)意為“這些家庭的孩子們無(wú)法像你一樣上學(xué)”,承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境.故答案選D.3．根據(jù)上文Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.他們決定用無(wú)線電進(jìn)行教學(xué).這樣,孩子們就可以像在學(xué)校一樣互相交談.F項(xiàng)意為“這就是第一個(gè)空中學(xué)校如何開始的”,引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境.故答案選F.4．根據(jù)下文Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.可知,老師盡力每年給每個(gè)孩子做兩回家訪,此處應(yīng)與老師相關(guān).A項(xiàng)意為“老師也走訪鄉(xiāng)村”,引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境.故答案選A.5．根據(jù)下文ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye－mailnow.政府為家庭提供電腦,使孩子們可以通過(guò)電子郵件與老師和同學(xué)交談.可知此處與電腦有關(guān).E項(xiàng)意為“隨著科技的發(fā)展,電腦變得受歡迎起來(lái)”,引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境.故答案選E.(八)Ourcountryusedtobeverypoorintechnology,butgreatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.Lotsofourtechnologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries.1.Welearnedabouthigh-speedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries.2.Ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisadvanced.3.Chinahasbecometheworld’shigh-speedrailwayconstruction(建設(shè))andoperationofthelargest,themostcomprehensivetechnology(技術(shù)最全),managementexperienceofthemostabundant(豐富的)countries.ChinaRailwayCorp(CRC)(中國(guó)鐵路集團(tuán))isfullypreparedtosellafullsupply(提供)ofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology.4,andprogressisbeingmadeinanumberofcountries.Wehaveamajoradvantage.Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology.Itisn’tverygoodtobuysometechnologyfromonecountryandothertechnologyfromanother.Thesellingplanforourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologywillfollowtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.5,ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyinthefuture.A．ButnowwehavemasteredanddevelopedthekeytechnologyB．High-speedrailwaytechnologyisoneexampleC．Anewrailwayoperatingplanhasincreasedthecountry’spassengersD．ItcannotonlyhaveahighspeedbutalsobeusedindifferentenvironmentandthecostislowerE．ThecompanysaidsellingofrailwaytechnologyandbuildingrailwayforothercountriesaregoingverywellF．LiketheUSmadeBoeing737andFrance’sAirbusG．Thenewrailwaylineisstillunderconstruction1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．E5．F【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)高鐵技術(shù)的發(fā)展和優(yōu)勢(shì)及其對(duì)世界的重要影響.1．根據(jù)空前一句“Lotsofourtechnologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries”,可知談?wù)摰氖羌夹g(shù);選項(xiàng)B“高速鐵路技術(shù)就是一個(gè)例子”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.2．根據(jù)空前一句“Welearnedabouthigh-speedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries”,可知介紹的是技術(shù)進(jìn)步;選項(xiàng)A“但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)掌握和開發(fā)了關(guān)鍵技術(shù)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.3．根據(jù)空前一句“Ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisadvanced”,可知介紹高鐵技術(shù)先進(jìn)的地方;選項(xiàng)D“它不僅速度快,而且可以在不同的環(huán)境中使用,成本更低”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.4．根據(jù)空后“Wehaveamajoradvantage.Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology”,可知這里說(shuō)的是技術(shù)出售問(wèn)題;選項(xiàng)E“該公司表示,向其他國(guó)家出售鐵路技術(shù)和修建鐵路進(jìn)展順利”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E.5．根據(jù)空后一句“ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyinthefuture”,可知這里是說(shuō)高鐵技術(shù)的重要性;選項(xiàng)F“就像美國(guó)制造的波音737和法國(guó)的空客”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F.(九)Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfiguresmaypopintoourminds.1Yet,arecentChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(測(cè)量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat’srecordedontheofficialpapers.2FollowingShuaiandhisfriends’fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.3Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.4“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact,isacollectionofstoriesofpeople.Thoughsomepeoplewerebroughttothespotlight(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle”peopleforgranted.5A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．ThedramawasadaptedfromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.G．This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthateralater.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．F2．G3．A4．E5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是根據(jù)名著改變的戲劇《顯微鏡下》.1．根據(jù)“Yet,arecentChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知,此處在談?wù)撝袊?guó)戲劇向我們講述歷史的事情,選項(xiàng)F“這也是許多歷史劇向我們展示的.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F.2．根據(jù)“ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(測(cè)量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat’srecordedontheofficialpapers.”可知,此處在談?wù)摷夷哪贻p人幫助一個(gè)務(wù)農(nóng)家庭測(cè)量土地的故事,選項(xiàng)G“這個(gè)‘小事件’逐漸引入了后來(lái)那個(gè)時(shí)代的稅收不公問(wèn)題.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G.3．根據(jù)“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知,此處描述古代人的生活.選項(xiàng)A“劇中的許多細(xì)節(jié)也幫助觀眾更接近古代的生活.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.4．根據(jù)“‘Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpus