2024秋高中英語Unit5TravellingabroadSection2訓(xùn)練與檢測含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit5SectionⅡ請同學(xué)們仔細完成練案[14]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高二月考)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)ranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(濕壁畫)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.文章大意：本文為廣告類，涉及文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題。文章主要介紹了四個世界著名的博物館。1．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular？__A__A．TheLouvre.B．TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C．TheBarnesFoundation.D．TheUffiziGallery.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)rance部分的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday”和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.”可知四個博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺。故選A。2．WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular？__B__A．Itsstructure. B．Itscollection.C．Itslocation. D．Itshistory.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America部分的“theBarnesFoundationis‘unique’inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知，該博物館的特別之處在于其全部的展覽品均是復(fù)制品。故選B。3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext？__D__A．Anactivityposter.B．Anexhibitionannouncement.C．Anartshowreview.D．Atravelguide.解析：推理推斷題。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.”可知，本文主要介紹了四個世界著名的博物館的概況，故最有可能是旅行指南。故選D。BGettingsickoverseascanbescary.You'reinanunfamiliarplaceandoftendon'tspeakthelanguage.Althougheachtripisdifferent,thereareuniversalthingsyoucandotokeepsafe.Beprepared.“Scheduleavisitwithadoctorwhospecializesintravelortheareayou'revisitingatleastfourweeksbeforeyourdepartures，”saysWHOpublichealthexpertDrGillesPoumerol.Atraveldoctorwillbeabletogiveyoutherequiredandrecommendedvaccinations(接種疫苗)aswellasdiscussanymedicalissuesyoumaycomeacrossabroad.Getinsurance.“Inmanycountrieswhereyouhavelimitedaccesstohealthcare,goodhealthcareisonlyfoundintheprivatesectorandcanbeveryexpensive，”Poumerolsays.Plus,inanemergency,returningtotheUnitedStatescancostmorethan$50,000.Askyourhealthinsurancecompanywhetheryourpolicy(保險單)appliesoverseasandwhetheritwillcovertripstoaforeignhospital.Ifnot,therearemanycompaniesthatoffershort－termtravelhealthinsuranceforareasonablefee.AlistcanbefoundontheUSStateDepartment'stravelwebsite.Packwell.PoumerolalsosuggestsbringinganotefromyourdoctorinEnglishandthelanguageofthecountryyou'revisiting.Packinganemergencycontactlistisimportant.Contactsshouldincludethelocalembassy，relativeswhoshouldbeinformedifyougetsickandyourhealthinsurancecompany.Beaware.Youhavetobeinchargeofyourhealth.Ifyou'rebeingtreatedabroad,questionthemedicalstaffabouttheirsterilization(殺菌)practices;injection(注射)equipmentshouldbeputinboilingwaterforatleast30minutesorusedonlyonce.Alsobesurethatdoctorsandnursesarewearingglovestopreventfluidtransfer.Limitingyouralcoholintakewillkeepyoufocusedonyoursafety.Ifyourcommonsenseisperfect,therestofyourbodyshouldfollow.文章大意：開心的旅游肯定是以平安為前提的，境外游的游客往往面臨很多平安隱患。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__D__A．Youmustreceivesomevaccinationsaftergoingabroad.B．Alcoholintakewillkeepyoufocusedonyoursafety.C．Youshouldemployatraveldoctorwhotravelswithyou.D．It'saterriblethingtogetsickinastrangecountry.解析：推理推斷題。由文章開頭“Gettingsickoverseascanbescary.”可知在國外生病是件可怕的事。故D項正確。5．Accordingtothepassage,youcanvisittheUSStateDepartment'stravelwebsitetofind__A__.A．whichcompaniesoffershort－termtravelhealthinsuranceB．howtogetbacktoAmericawhenyouareillC．whetheryourpolicyappliesoverseasD．goodhealthcareoverseas解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Ifnot，therearemanycompaniesthatoffershort－termtravelhealthinsuranceforareasonablefee.AlistcanbefoundontheUSStateDepartment'stravelwebsite.”可知答案。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？__B__A．Youshouldn'teattoomuchwhenyoustayabroad.B．Healthcareprovidedabroadcanbeunreliable.C．Injectionequipmentshouldbeusedonlyonce.D．Youhavetotreatyourselfwhenyouareill.解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段的“Ifyou'rebeingtreatedabroad，questionthemedicalstaffabouttheir...Alsobesurethatdoctorsandnursesarewearingglovestopreventfluidtransfer.”可知B項正確。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？__B__A．HowtogetinsuranceB．TipsforkeepingsafeoverseasC．GetreadyforyourtripD．Avoiddangeroustravels解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是為打算去國外旅行的人供應(yīng)的醫(yī)療保障方面的建議。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·河南省南陽市高二下學(xué)期期中)HowtogetbyinaforeigncountryNotknowingthelocallanguageisnoreasonnottotravel.Herearesometipstogetbyfromsomeonewhodoesitallthetime.Downloadalanguagetranslationapp.Thankstonewinventions,travelinginforeigncountrieshasbecomemucheasier.1.__E__.Findanappthatworksforyou.Itisbesttofindonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orisoneyouhavedifficultypronouncing.2．__C__.Bodylanguageisaneasywaytocommunicatewithlocals.Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.3.__B__.Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”，andshakingyourheadmeans“yes”.So,aquickwebsearchforthecountryyou'revisitingand“gestures”or“bodylanguage”willturnupanythingyouneedtobeawareofbeforeyougo.Hirealocaltourguide4.__D__Youcanalwayssearchthewebforlocaltourguidesbeforeyougo,orfindaguidethroughyourhoteloratravelagent(旅行社).Learnafewkeywords.Trylearningbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”，“thankyou”and“I'msorry”.5.__F__.A．Don'tspeaktostrangersB．Thereareexceptions,howeverC．SpeakwithyourhandsandheadD．AguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocalsE.ManyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespotF.ItisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocalsG.Alwaystrysearchingtheinternetwhenyoumeetsomecommunicationproblems文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了在不懂外語的狀況下如何在一個國家旅行或生活。1．E項“Manyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespot(很多外語應(yīng)用都是現(xiàn)場翻譯的)”呼應(yīng)了設(shè)空處所在段落的小標(biāo)題“Downloadalanguagetranslationapp.(下載一個語言翻譯應(yīng)用程序。)”，所以E項符合此處語境。故選E。2．依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Bodylanguage”和“Gestures”可知，本段主要講解并描述了利用肢體語言進行溝通，所以C項(用手和頭說話)符合此處語境。故選C。3．設(shè)空處后的“Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”，andshakingyourheadmeans“yes”．(例如，在很多國家，點頭表示“不”，搖頭表示“是”。)”與設(shè)空處前的“Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.(手勢幾乎是全球通用的。)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以B項(然而，也有例外)符合此處語境。故選B。4．D項“Aguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocals(導(dǎo)游可以幫助你了解當(dāng)?shù)厝?”與設(shè)空處所在段落的小標(biāo)題“Hirealocaltourguide.(雇用一位當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游。)”相互呼應(yīng)，所以D項符合此處語境。故選D。5．設(shè)空處所在段落建議人們學(xué)習(xí)與當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤ǖ幕菊Z言，F(xiàn)項“Itisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals(這是一種敬重的形式，會讓你和當(dāng)?shù)厝俗叩酶?”是對其的說明。所以F項符合此處語境。故選F。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fishingisnotalwaysamatteroffishrods(魚竿)andshadedriverbanks.InpartsofChina，abirdcalledacormorant(鸕鶿)1.__hasbeenused__(use)tocatchfishforcenturies.TravelerstoGuilincanseecormorantfishinginperson.Fishermengive2.__performances__(perform)forriversideaudiences，bothbydayandatnight.Afterreceivingtheorderfromthefisherman，the3.__trained__(train)cormorantswilldiveintothewatertohuntforfish.Theyareabletostayunderwater4.__without__takingabreathforalongperiodoftime.Whentheysucceedincatchingafish，they5.__proudly__(proud)swimbackandshowofftothefisherman.Thefishermanusuallyrewardsthemwithoneortwoverysmallfish6.__toencourage__(encourage)them.Toavoidthegood－sizedfish'sbeingswallowed,7.__a__bandisfastenedaroundthecormorant'sneck.