壓軸題12情景交際（原卷版）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

壓軸題12情景交際題型/考向一：聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用的情景交際題型/考向二：社會(huì)交際的重點(diǎn)掌握題型/考向三:易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題解題技巧“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”又稱為情景對(duì)話是中考的?？碱}型,其中選擇句子型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是經(jīng)常采用的形式之一。該題一般在對(duì)話中留出五個(gè)空行,而題后有七個(gè)備選項(xiàng),要求考生從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)全后的對(duì)話內(nèi)容意思通順,前后連貫。除此題型外常見(jiàn)的題型還有:1.填單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;2.寫(xiě)句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;3.選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;4.選單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;5.對(duì)話排序。一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題要求1.熟讀背誦考生應(yīng)熟讀背誦初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ),如:問(wèn)候、介紹、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物、就餐、祝愿、打、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。只有這樣,做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。2.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法。平時(shí)牢固掌握初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)的30個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目以及它們各自特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句型，答題時(shí)就能迅速地回憶起與對(duì)話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的日常交際用語(yǔ)及習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，并且靈活地進(jìn)行運(yùn)用，才能保證所使用的語(yǔ)言符合英語(yǔ)在情景交流中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。答題時(shí)，跳過(guò)空行，快速把全篇對(duì)話通讀一篇，了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境決定了語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)方式、雙方說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如在餐館、圖書(shū)館、車站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確地把握語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，把自己“置身”于語(yǔ)境之中，理解雙方談話的意圖。4.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理?？疾榈男问绞茄a(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問(wèn)題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所要回答問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，關(guān)注上下文之間的密切關(guān)系。做題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息，通過(guò)下句的信息推斷上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打時(shí)，上句問(wèn)“Who’sthatspeaking?”那么下句所選的就應(yīng)是“Thisis…”。如在餐館，下句的內(nèi)容是“Abottleofbeer,please.”那么上句就應(yīng)該是“WhatcanIdoforyou?”或“CanIhelpyou?”這樣前后對(duì)照，才能使上下文相適應(yīng)。5.注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣等等。在語(yǔ)言交際中也有各種不同的差異。在交際語(yǔ)言的選用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達(dá)的方式也就不同。因而，在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話過(guò)程中，所選的句子要符合英美人的習(xí)慣。凡有像“Haveyoueaten?”;“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?”這類句子在對(duì)話中都應(yīng)避免使用。6.正確書(shū)寫(xiě)，從容答題。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫(xiě)及大小寫(xiě)的正確運(yùn)用，書(shū)寫(xiě)應(yīng)工整、規(guī)范。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答題步驟：(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過(guò)空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、填寫(xiě)單詞或句子。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的前后文，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的單詞或者句子。(3)通盤(pán)考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問(wèn)答的邏輯順序來(lái)考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。(4)通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所填的答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確，做到說(shuō)話得體。三、注意事項(xiàng)(1)所補(bǔ)全的對(duì)話內(nèi)容必須能使上、下文連貫一致，因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤(pán)考慮，不能僅看上一個(gè)問(wèn)句就填寫(xiě)下一個(gè)答句，或僅根據(jù)下文中的答句就補(bǔ)全它的問(wèn)句，否則容易造成邏輯錯(cuò)誤。(2)做題前應(yīng)注意試題前面有否中文或英語(yǔ)的背景提示。這些背景提示是確是話題內(nèi)容的重要依據(jù)，不可疏忽帶過(guò)。(3)如果是選擇題，則在選擇過(guò)程中考生應(yīng)注意把已選出的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯(cuò)誤。(4)做題時(shí)要先易后難，一時(shí)難以確定不要勉強(qiáng)先做，否則易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤。考生易犯的錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤一：答題時(shí)只見(jiàn)＂樹(shù)木＂，不見(jiàn)＂森林＂。即對(duì)上下文中的信息點(diǎn)把握不全，答題時(shí)急于動(dòng)手。錯(cuò)誤二：不看場(chǎng)景，亂用熟悉句式。即對(duì)已掌握的大綱規(guī)定語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目機(jī)械記憶，答題時(shí)隨機(jī)使用，忽視上下文。錯(cuò)誤三：忽視中西差異，使用漢式英語(yǔ)。即對(duì)中西文化、思維、語(yǔ)言差異不重視，以至于失分錯(cuò)解。錯(cuò)誤四：語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)的錯(cuò)誤。有些同學(xué)雖然能把握上下文語(yǔ)境，只顧填詞、填句而忽略了時(shí)態(tài)或形式等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，造成答案錯(cuò)誤失分。錯(cuò)誤五：忽視生活常識(shí)。缺乏對(duì)生活常識(shí)的積累，解題時(shí)憑空猜想。錯(cuò)誤六：忽視主題。答題時(shí)缺少對(duì)全文的把握，不能正確判斷對(duì)話的主題，斷章取義。1．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mum,Ididn’thaveanyconfidencebeforethegame,butIwonatlast!—________I’mproudofyou.A．Guesswhat? B．Yougotmethere.C．Kiddingme? D．That’sreallysomething.2．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’msorryforbreakingthecamerathatyouboughtfromtheUKlastyear.—Youcan’tbeatyourselfup.________.A．Getit B．Forgetit C．eon D．Helpyourself3．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）—CouldyoupleaselendmeyourEnglishmagazine,Jenny?—________.Lindaborrowedittenminutesago.A．Ofcourse B．Idon’tknow C．I’msorry D．Withpleasure4．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中?？级＃狪thinkthatsavingtheEarthbeginswithlittlethings.—

.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A．You’reright B．You’reweleC．I’mnotsureaboutthat D．I’mafraidIcan’tagree5．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中?？级＃狧i,Nick!?—Great!I’mlearninganewinstrumentthesedays.A．Howmuchisit B．HowisitgoingC．Howdoyoulearn D．Howhappyareyou6．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）—DoyouthinkIshouldbuythatdictionarysincethereisaspecialoffer?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould.A．Whynot? B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Itdepends. D．Inyourdreams.7．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thankyouforclosingthewindow.—__________.A．eon B．Noproblem C．Nevermind D．You’rewele8．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’msorrythatIbrokeyourbike.—________Icanfixitup.A．Withpleasure. B．Welldone. C．It’sapity. D．Nevermind.9．（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考一模）—Tomorrowwe’llgotoChengduResearchBase.—________Youmeanwe’llgotoseethepandas?A．Pardon? B．No,sorry. C．Why’sthat? D．Iguessso.10．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?―________.Youcanopenitifyoulike.A．No,pleasedon’t B．Yes,ofcourse C．No,certainlynot D．Yes,I’dloveto11．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）—________.—That’sallright.A．Wewillvisitthemuseumthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B．Don’tthrowrubbishtotheanimalsinthezoo.C．Tomwonthefirstprizeinthespeechpetition.D．I’mterriblysorrytohavebrokenyourcoffeecup.12．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考一模）—Dad,mayIwatchTVthisevening?—________Youhavewatcheditforawholeday.A．Noway! B．Ofcourse. C．Allright. D．Nicework.13．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校聯(lián)考一模）—SuQihasannouncedtheendofherperformingcareer.—________.ButIthinksheisstilloneofthegreateststars.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’ssuchapityC．Ican’tagreemore D．I’mafraidhecouldn’t14．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.A．Annlikessportsverymuch. B．Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling.C．Annisagoodmountainclimber. D．Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.15．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mom,youlooksotired.I’llwashthedishes.—________.Thankyou,Jack.A．Ifyouprefer B．Italldepends C．Ifyoudon’tcare D．Itcouldn’tbebetter16．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesomespecialnoodleshere.—Mm,letmelookatthemenu.________A．Iwantabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg.B．I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg,please.C．Canyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?D．Willyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?17．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考一模）—DidyouwatchtheTVplayseries（連續(xù)?。㏕heThreeBodyProblem?Howamazingtheyare!—________.Iwatchedthemlastmonth.IadmireLiuCixinverymuch.A．Noproblem B．Iguessso C．Ithinkso D．I’mafraidnot18．（2023·云南玉溪·統(tǒng)考一模）—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesformymom,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican’tbelieveit B．Takeiteasy C．Thatdepends D．Icouldn’tagreemore19．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃┄DDavid,yousaidyouwouldworkharderthenextterm.―That'sforsure..A．Ihavenoidea B．IamamanofmywordC．Iagreewithyou D．Iunderstandwhatyoumean20．（2022秋·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—CanyougoandvisitHuangpaiStreetwithmetonight?—_________.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Ican B．Ofcoursenot C．Nevermind D．I’mafraidnot21．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）–Areyouafraidofthesnake?–________It’sthelastthingIwanttoseeintheworld.A．Itjustdepends. B．It’suptoyou. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Youbet!22．（2022·浙江溫州·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Thespeedskatingistoodifficultforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________JustasEileenGusaid,“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”A．eon! B．I’msorrytohearthat.C．Don’tmentionit. D．Ican’tagreemore.23．（2022·江蘇常州·常州市朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)?？级＃猄hallwewatchthefilmdirectedbytheyoungdirectorthisweekend?—________Isn’titmeaningfultohelptheelderlyinourmunity?A．Couldn’tagreemore. B．Forgetit. C．Whynot? D．Don’tmentionit.24．（2022·安徽蕪湖·統(tǒng)考三模）—Thankyousomuchforwatchingthekidslastnight.—_______.I’mgladtohelpout.A．I’dloveto B．Takeiteasy C．Luckyyou D．It’snotabigdeal25．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Helen,doyouknowthatCandyhasseenthefilmHarryPotter?

—________.A．Sodowe B．Sohavewe C．Sodidwe D．Sowehave26．（2022·廣西·統(tǒng)考三模）—Shallwegotothelibrary?—________.It’sraininghard.Wehadbetterstayathome.A．Goodidea B．Don’tbesilly C．That’sright D．Iagree27．（2022·安徽蕪湖·蕪湖